Reported civilian deaths from Russian airstrikes in Syria: January 2016

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January 2016

January 2nd 2016: (R285) مارع Mare’, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Summary: One possible civilian was reported killed and several others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Mare’ in the northern countryside of Aleppo, according to multiple sources.
The Shaam News Network reported that Russian planes carried out raids on various areas, in particular the towns of Mare’, Tal Rifa’at, Izaz, Mangh and Deir Jamal, leading to the death of one civilian and injury of several others.
According to the White Helmets, there were three raids by “warplanes” (they did not state who they belonged to) on Mare’, resulting in deaths and injuries, although precise casualty figures were not given.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that warplanes “believed to be Russian” carried out several airstrikes on areas in the towns of Mare’, Tal Rifa’at and Mangh, leading to the death of at least one person in Mare’ and injury of several others, in addition to damage  of civilian property.
One victim Alae Abdel Al Khateeb was named by the Violations Documentation Center (pictured above). However, an image of Mr al Khateeb carrying a gun (below) – and an image of his body held by a person in military fatigues – suggest he may have been linked to rebels in Mare’.
Civilians reported killed: 0-1
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Abo al Majd video, Local Syrian Civil Defence,  Homs Media Network [Arabic], Mare’ the City of Martyrs – photos [Arabic], Free Syrian Army [Arabic], Damascus center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Media activist Abu Majd al Halabi tweet [Arabic], Aleppo Eyewitness [Arabic], Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Office [Arabic], AI Monitor [Arabic], Media activist Abu Mohammad al Najjar tweet [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Nazir al Hafaz tweet [Arabic], Nabaa Syria (pro regime) [Arabic], Shahba press – video, 
Quality of reporting: Contested non-combatant status
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 2nd 2016: (R286) معارة الارتيق Maarat al Arteek, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Summary: Two civilians including one unnamed woman and a member of the White Helmets were killed – and 10 others injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes on Maarat al Arteek, according to multiple sources.
The Shaam News Network reported that a woman died when Russian warplanes targeted the town in several spatial missile strikes. They said that 10 others were injured, and while the White Helmets were attempting to assist the wounded a plane raided again, killing a member of the White Helmets.
The White Helmets reported the death of one of their team, named as Hassan Al Haj Omar and posted a video showing his funeral.
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, he died following the raid by “suspected Russian warplanes” targeting Omar bin Al Khattah Mosque in the town. Their report said that 10 medical staff had been killed in January.
The member of the White Helmets was also named by the Violations Documentation Center as Hasan Abd Al Azeem Haj Omer.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 10
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Centre [Arabic], Basher Khateeb (1) – video, Basher Khateeb (2) – video, Halab News [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Rozana FM [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic], Ennabbaladi [Arabic], All 4 Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

Alleged Russian strikes on Maarat al Arteek, January 2nd 2016

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgwkTnquNpE

Medics tend to an injured child at Maarat al Arteek, January 2nd 2016

January 2nd 2016:  (R286a) Bayanoun, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians were reported killed – one possibly a child – in an alleged Russian airstrike or artillery attack on the town of Bayanoun.
Syria News App named the dead men as Nidal Ahmad Amaya (21 or 12) and Taghrid Hussein Amaya aged 40.
Civilians reported killed: 2-4
Civilians reported injured: 5
Sources: Al Souria [Arabic], Syria News App [Arabic], Eldorar [Arabic], Salqin [Arabic], Al Resalah [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Halab Today (2) [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Aleppo Media Centre [Arabic], Moltqa News [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights [Arabic], Al A’had [Arabic], Syria 2011 [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Micro Syria [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 3rd 2016: (R287) الشيخ مسكين‎ Sheikh Miskeen, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: A woman and man were killed in Sheikh Miskeen according to local sources – though it is not clear whether regime air or ground forces, strikes by Russian warplanes, or both were responsible for the deaths.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights produced two reports on the incident. The first report said that Russian warplanes carried out 12 strikes on Sheikh Miskeen amid clashes between regime forces and rebels, and that the corpse of an old woman was found “around the town” with activists accusing the regime of killing her. But according to a second report a woman from Sheikh Miskeen died from injuries sustained when warplanes “believed to be Russian” carried out several raids on the town.
The VDC also lists Mohammad Ramadan as having died in the vicinity “Due to Russian air forces shelling.” And al Jazeera reported that “a woman and a child were seriously injured.” The VDC also later listed Basemah Fayez Muneif from the town as having died in al Ramth hospital in Jordan as a result of injuries sustained in regime shelling on January 3rd – which may match this incident.
Civilians reported killed: 2-3, including 1-2 women
Civilians reported injured: 2 including a child
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Step News – video, Liberating Al Shaam [Arabic], Media activist Idlib Abu Malik al Idlilbi tweet [Arabic], Syrian Media Organisation [Arabic], Local Syrian Civil Defence [Arabic], Martyrs of Dara’a [Arabic], Horan Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – unclear whether Russian or regime forces were responsible.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Dara’a governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

‘Russian aviation bombed the town of Sheikh Miskeen in Dara’a 1/3/2016′, via Step News

’23 raids so far’: local media activist tweets from Sheikh Miskeen on January 3rd 2016

 

January 4th 2016: (R288) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians were killed and several others injured in alleged Russian and/or Assad regime airstrikes on Al Bab, according to local sources. 
The Shaam News Network produced two reports on the alleged incident. The first report put the death toll at two and an unspecified number of wounded, while the second report said five civilians were killed in addition to “casualties”.
The Daesh agency Al A’maq blamed Russia. However others claimed Assad regime helicopters had also participated in the attacks.
According to the VDC, Farouk Bakeer – a White Helmet volunteer – died in al-Bab on January 4th, though it attributes his death to an Assad regime airstrike. All 4 Syria blamed Russia, noting; “Activists said Russian warplanes raided Daesh-occupied al-Bab four times, targeting Osama bin Zaid Mosque and a field hospital in the city, and causing the deaths of five civilians according to a preliminary toll, including a civil defense worker  called Farouk Bakir. In addition a number of civilians were wounded.”
Civilians reported killed: 5
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Al A’maq (ISIL-linked) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, All 4 Syria [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 5-6th 2016: (R289) ابطع Abtaa, Dara’a governorate, Syria

Summary: Five to six civilians including two children were killed and several others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Abtaa, according to the Violations Documentation Center and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights – though reports are unclear whether the deaths were the result of raids by Russian warplanes or shelling by regime forces.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said warplanes “believed to be Russian” carried out six raids on Abtaa, but that this was accompanied by “intense shelling by the regime forces”.
Five victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Fawaz Soud al-Nsairat – adult, male
Ziyad Abdul Kader al-Jahed – adult, male
Abdul Rahman Ahmad Abo Stait – adult, male
Abdul Jaleel al-Nsairat – child, male, grandson of Fawaz
Mahmoud Fadel al-Jahed – child, male, 15 years – died in Jordan from injuries sustained in this strike.
Abdulsattar Qassem Mohammad Jaber al-Nuseirat was also listed by VDC as having died at Abtaa, though is listed for January 3rd which may be an error.
Civilians reported killed: 5-6, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 40
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentaiton Center (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Dara Martyrs [Arabic], Shaheed Media Organisation [Arabic], Martyr Hossam Ayash Documentation Centre [Arabic], All 4 Syria – White Helmets speech, Al Araby TV – video [Arabic], All 4 Syria (2) [Arabic], Micro Syria [Arabic],       ,
Quality of reporting: Contested – unclear whether Russian or Assad regime forces responsible.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Dara’a governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrZiSwxVmRY

A White Helmet volunteer makes a rousing speech after airstrikes at Abtaa, January 4th 2016

January 6th 2016: (R290) Tal Fedda village near Maskanah, Aleppo  governorate, Syria
Summary: One teenage boy, Ali Mosa Shawakh, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike at Tal Fedda village near Maskanah, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
According to Al Buraq, the attack targeted “the Alamabagher sugar plant compound near Maskanah which led to the death of several people and the wounding of others, including a martyr, Ali Musa Ahawakh aged 15 years.”
Halab Today said the child’s mother and brother were also injured in the attack.
Civilians reported killed: 1 or more, including a child aged 15 years
Civilians reported injured: 2
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Al Buraq Media, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Al Jisr TV – video, Halab Today – video [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

Al Jisr TV @1’18: ‘A child was killed and several people wounded today in Russian airstrikes on Tal Fudda‘

January 6th 2016: (R292) بزاعة Baza’a, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Eight or nine non-combatants including 3 women and 4 children were killed and seven others injured in alleged Russian or Assad regime airstrikes on a western neighbourhood in the town of Baza’a.
Citing an anonymous source, Syria News Desk noted: “Russian warplanes carried out three raids on the centre and outskirts of the city, killing nine civilians, including women and children, in addition to injuring more than ten others were wounded.”
While the Syrian Network also blamed Russia, others like Al Jisr only mentioned unspecified warplanes. Alaan TV reported that Russian strikes were accompanied by regime “shelling with heavy artillery and rocket launchers on the town, from sites 20 kilometres south of Baza’a.”
Civilians reported killed: 8-9, including 3 women and 4 children
Civilians reported injured: 7-10
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Shahed Ayan [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Al Jisr TV (2) – video,     ,
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 6th 2016: (R293) نوى Nawa, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: Three non-combatants were killed and several others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Nawa, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Smart News reported that “Russian warplanes launched four raids on residential neighborhoods in the city, leaving three dead and several wounded including women and children (some of them critical), who were taken to a field hospital nearby.”
A local coordinating committee named Mohammed Assadi as one of the victims.
Civilians reported killed: 3
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Coordinating Taiha Horan [Arabic], Mzereeb Live News [Arabic], Aleppo Media Centre – video [Arabic], GRAPHIC Smart News – video, Al Jisr TV report [Arabic],    
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Dara’a governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

AMC reports on “the devastation as a result of the Russian bombardment of the city of Nawa” January 6th 2016

January 6th 2016: (R294) Hazzah village حزة near Kafr Batna, Damascus governorate, Syria

Summary: Six civilians were reported killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Hazzah village near Kafr Batna.
Two victims were named by the VDC as having died at Kafr Batna itself, though all other sources placed their deaths at Hazzah:
Naser Defdae – adult, male
Mohammad Saedo Defde – adult, male
In addition VDC lists Mohammad al-Taweel, and two unnamed members of the al Sadiq family as having died in Russian airstrikes at Hazzah.
Finally VDC lists Yousef Bekdash – an adult, male – who is separately listed under Jobar, his place of residence.
Civilians reported killed: 6
Civilians reported injured: Unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Al Gouta facebook page [Arabic], Al Gouta (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre (2), Violations Documentation Centre (3), Violations Documentation Center (4), 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 6-7th 2016: (R296) زملكا Zamalka, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to 12 civilians including three to four children and two women were killed and dozens more injured in alleged airstrikes and an artillery bombardment on Zamalka, according to multiple sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russian or Assad regime forces were responsible for the deaths.
Shaam News initially reported that four non-combatants were killed and 20 injured – mostly women and children – in an alleged Russian airstrike. They said the aircraft targeted different district of Zamalka with vacuum missiles, leading to widespread destruction of civilian property, and added that the aerial bombardment was followed by heavy artillery shelling. A subsequent report stated that the number killed had risen to more than seven.
The White Helmets put the initial number killed at seven (but said it was likely to rise) including two children with dozens wounded. They did not say who was responsible, referring to “air raids by warplanes and artillery, heavy mortars and field artillery land – surface missiles in conjunction with the surveillance planes circling the skies.” The White Helmets added that two ambulances were hit following the bombing and that two of their own members were injured.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said four children and two women were killed – with tens of other injured (again, mostly women and children). It produced two reports. The first blamed the regime for the “aerial bombardment and shelling”, but the second said Russian warplanes killed six, including three children, and wounded dozens more.
But the Syrian Network for Human Rights said Assad regime warplanes had fired several missiles near two White Helmets ambulances.
10 victims (including three children) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Abd al-Rahman Gazal – adult, male
Mohammad Saleh al-Goush – adult, male
Bilal Shams – adult, male
Hasan Anwar Zaino aka Abu Isshak – adult, male, White Helmet volunteer
Louay Hassan Moheialdein – child, male
Osamah Basheer al-Ghoush – adult, male
Mohammad Bashar al-Ghoush – child, male
Dia al-Sheikh – adult, male
Wasef al-Sheikh – adult, male
Lana Hassan Mohi al-Dein – child, female
The White Helmets said Anwar Zeino, one of its rescuers in Zamalek, was killed after the Russians targeted an ambulance on the road linking Hazza and Zamalka on 6/1/2016.
Additionally, the White Helmets reported that two people died one week later from injuries sustained in the strike and named them as Mohammad Muhiye Al Deen and A’isha Al Baka’i.
Civilians reported killed: 12, including 1-2 women and 3-4 children
Civilians reported injured: 24
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets (4) [Arabic], White Helmets (5) [Arabic], White Helmets (6) [Arabic], White Helmets (7) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – unclear whether regime or Russian forces responsible.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

Video showing the moment the White Helmets were allegedly targeted by warplanes while tending to the wounded following strikes in Zamalka, Jan 6/7th (via White Helmets)

Video showing one of the ambulances allegedly targeted in strikes on Zamalka, Jan 6/7th (via White Helmets)

January 7th 2016: (R297) عربين Arbeen, Eastern Ghouta, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Twelve civilians were killed including two to three women and two to four children and  as many as 85 injured in airstrikes on Arbeen, according to multiple sources – although reports were conflicted as to whether Russian or Assad regime forces were responsible.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that 18 non-combatants died including women and children – with tens injured – in regime airstrikes and shelling in Eastern Ghouta. Among the casualties were four children and two women “killed in the aerial bombardment and shelling by the regime forces which targeted cities of Arbin and Zamalka.”
However, a subsequent SOHR report blamed “warplanes believed to be Russian“, adding that they killed at least 10 people, including two women in “intense bombing“.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights said regime shelling claimed the lives of at least 10 civilians, including one child and two women, adding that “even the rescue and aid teams were targeted with a Russian raid“. According to Shaam News Network, however, Russian warplanes killed 12 and injured more than 80.
The White Helmets published several reports on the incident but referred only to “warplanes” carrying out up to 13 raids with vacuum missiles which left 12 dead and up to 85 injured, including women and children, but said that the number of dead was likely to rise due to the severity of injuries. They added that there had been great destruction of civilian neighbourhoods.
11 victims were named by the White Helmets as:
Ala’a Sleiman Al Najjar
Nadia Mamdouh Al Najjar
Abd Al Rahman Adnan Al Najjar
Ahmad Al Harbawi
Mohammad Omar Rihan
Mahmoud Al Kahhala
Mohammad Deeb Omar Al Bakouni
Ameer Abdo Al Marji
Sleiman Ramadan
Jihad Al Sheikh – child
Mohammad Adnan Al Najar
Plus one unidentified victim
Civilians reported killed: 12, including 2-3 women and 2-4 children
Civilians reported injured: 80-85, including women and children
Sources: White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: White Helmets (3) [Arabic], White Helmets (4) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), White Helmets (5) [Arabic], White Helmets (6) [Arabic], White Helmets (7) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

GRAPHIC: The White Helmets evacuate the area and come to the aid of the wounded following raids in Arbeen, Jan 7th (via White Helmets)

January 7th 2016: (R298) Abou Taltal, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Four named civilians from one family including a child died when Russian warplanes allegedly fired missiles on the town of Abou Taltal in Aleppo governorate.
VDC has named the following as having died “due to Russian air forces shelling“:
Inas Hazouri – girl
Aref Hazouri – adult male
Firas Hazouri – adult male
Mogammad Hazouri – adult male
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Centre, Syrian Martyrs [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Damascus Centre for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Al Sharq al Arabi [Arabic], Committees for the Defence of Democracy Freedoms and Human Rights in Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 7th 2016: (R299) سفلانية Saflaneh, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Six non-combatants – three named women and three children – died when Russian warplanes allegedly fired missiles on the village of al Saflaneh in the eastern suburbs of Aleppo, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights.
VDC listed five civilians it said had died “due to Russian air forces shelling“:
Samiha Abdo Rostom – woman
Mahdia Ahmad al-Barho – woman
Rana Jihad Ramo – woman
Laian Mohammad Raslan – baby girl
Nour Mohammad Raslan – baby boy
The Damascus Centre for Human Rights Studies additionally named Sweilem Ahmed, a child, as also having died from “the indiscriminate shelling of the Russian Air Force.”
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 3 women and 3 children
Civilians reported injured: Unknown
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Free Syrian Army [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Syrian Martyrs [Arabic], Damascus Centre for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 8th 2016: (R300) حزرما , Hazarma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians including one child were killed in airstrikes on Hazarma, according to multiple sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether the attacks were the work of the Russians or the Assad regime.
The White Helmets reported on two raids by “warplanes before sunset” which targeted a civilian home, leading to the death of three non-combatants (“an entire family“), including a child. Many more were injured.
Shaam News reported that Russian warplanes carried out two airstrikes using high explosive missiles targeting a residential building. Activists told SNN that civil defence teams managed to retrieve three dead people, including a father and his daughter – displaced from the town of al Ibada – from the rubble. A third person was also killed, from the town of Qasmiyeh.
SNN concluded their report by saying “the town of Hazarma is one of the most crowded places, after many families flocked to the town to escape the fighting in Al Marj region and is home to a lot of families displaced from other areas in the eastern Ghouta.“
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and Douma Revolution however, regime warplanes killed three civilians (one a female child) when they bombed areas of Hazarma.
Three victims were named by the White Helmets as:
Zahra Zaheer Mu’ti – child
Zaheer Mu’ti
Ahmad Darwish
Civilians reported killed: 3, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Sharq al Arab [Arabic], Douma Revolution [Arabic], Free Syria [Arabic], Syria Press Centre [Arabic], Syria 2011 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested 
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 9th 2016: (R301) الرقة‎  Ar Raqqa, Ar Raqqa governorate, Syria
Summary: The Daesh agency Al A’maq produced a brief report saying that six civilians including four women and two children were killed – and 23 others injured – in a Russian air raid on Ar Raqqa.
In a detailed report Alaan TV noted: “At twelve o’clock noon a Russian plane targeted the city with two raids at a hostel and on the perimeter of the governor’s palace. At five o’clock in the evening there was another raid on a residential building next to the Sultanate restaurant leaving six dead, two of them children. A final strike hit the Farmers Union without major injuries.”
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 4 women and  children
Civilians reported injured: 23
Sources: Al A’maq (Islamic State run) [Arabic], Al A’Amaq (Islamic State-run) – video, Syria News Desk [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic],     ,
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Raqqa governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KKmGHYyaTE

Al A’Amaq video of alleged Russian strike at Raqqa, January 9th 2016

January 9th 2016: (R301a) Al Shafaka farm west of Ayn Issa, Al Raqqah governorate, Syria
Summary: A strike by aircraft reportedly killed five civilians. Syria News attributed the attack to Russia, while Ara News said it was a Coalition action.
VDC – which attributed the attack to the regime – named the following five victims:
Khalaf al-Askar
Son of Khalaf al-Askar 1
Son of Khalaf al-Askar 2
Daughter of Khalaf al-Askar
Niece of Khalaf al-Askar
Civilians reported killed: 5, including 4 children
Reported injured: Unknown
Sources: Raqqah Is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syria News[Arabic], Al Araby al Jadid [Arabic], Ara News [Arabic], Rebels Brigade of Raqaa [Arabic], Syria Newsdesk [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – Russian, Coalition or Assad regime strike
Coalition position: The Coalition confirmed an event in the vicinity for January 9th-10th 2016, noting that “Near Ayn Isa, one strike struck an ISIL tactical unit and destroyed four ISIL buildings.”
Russia noted the following for January 1st-10th 2016 “In the course of [the first] 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.”

January 9th 2016: (R302) سراقب Saraqib, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian was killed and several others injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on Saraqib, according to the Shaam News Network.
The Violations Documentation Center named one male child, Abdullah Maher Hmateesh, as killed.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Al Madenah News [Arabic], Asharq al Arabi [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Idlib governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 9th 2016: (R303) مَعَرَّة النُّعْمَان Maarat al Numan, Idlib governorate, Syria

Summary: Between 52 and 96 civilians including three women and one child were killed and more than 200 injured in Russian airstrikes on Maarat al Numan, according to multiple sources.
The Shaam News Network initially reported that more than 20 civilians were killed and dozens wounded (mostly women and children) when Russian warplanes struck different districts of the city with “highly explosive missiles“, targeting civilian homes, a popular market place and the Justice Palace. The death toll climbed in subsequent reports, finally reaching over 90 with more than 200 wounded “thronging field hospitals in the region“. They stated that body parts were scattered all over the area.
Activists told SNN that Russian aircraft also targeted a courthouse and prison belonging to the Al-Nusra Front, resulting in massive destruction and the deaths of all who were at the site or around it.
They said that the majority of those killed were prisoners who were being held on multiple charges including belonging to the FSA. A medical source added that masked members of the Al-Nusra Front raided a field hospital in the region to arrest some of the injured.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also blamed a Russian bombardment. An initial report put the death toll at 39 people “including rebels, prisoners and civilians, while dozens of others were wounded and seriously wounded.”
But two other reports said more people had died, with the figure finally rising to 81, including 52 civilian citizens and prisoners (including three women and a child), 23 fighters from Jabhat Al-Nusra (al-Qaeda in the Levant) and six fighters from other rebel and Islamic factions.
According to the Syrian Observatory, Russia used four missiles on the Administrative Court of Jabhat Al-Nusra which included a prison, in addition to targeting areas in the vicinity of Maarat al Numan. As a consequence it said the death toll was even higher, but that this could not be documented because “of extreme secrecy by concerned parties in the area“.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights published four early reports which blamed the Assad regime. But a detailed fifth report eventually said Russian warplanes were responsible, and that 67 people had died, including three women.
The White Helmets – which needed two days to clear the site – said the final death toll was 96.
Some 39 victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Ahed Ali Turky al-Shaikh – adult, male
Abd al-Hadi Mostafa Jolak – adult, male
Kamel Hasan al-Okdeh – adult, male
Wife of Kamel Hasan al-Okdeh – adult, female
Razouq al-Hasan – adult, male
Abd al-Lateef al-Yehya – adult, male
Mohammad Khair al-Fajer al-Hamadi – adult, male
Mohammad Foad al-Qadour – adult, male
Samawel Mohammad al-Mahmoud – adult, male
Ahmad Fares al-Dyab – adult, male
Hasan Dody “Inak” – adult, male
Nader al-Shehneh – adult, male
Ahmad Ali al-Kashto – adult, male
Maher al-Shehneh – adult, male
Ali Mohammad al-Ismaeil – adult, male
Khlaif al-Jadoe – adult, male
Mostafa al-Ali al-Hamoud – adult, male
Adeeb Abo Hosain – adult, male
Ahmad Mohammad al-Hamoud al-Saloum – adult, male
Hosain Khaled al-Hosain – adult, male
Riad Jihad al-Saloum – adult, male
Mohammd Fayez al-Hosain – adult, male
Mohammad Fateh al-Najjar – adult, male
Khalaad Salem al-Awad – adult, male
Rabea Qaramo – adult, female
Suhail Salah al-Hamoud – adult, male
Mohair Azoun – adult, male
Hosain al-Naseef – adult, male
Abo al-Barae al-Hamwi – adult, male
Abo Ahmad al-Ansari – adult, male
Tamer Yousef al-Masri – adult, male
Adeeb al-Hamoud – adult, male
Mahmoud Hassan al-Yaseen – adult, male
Hamzah Mustafa Qattash – adult, male
Abdulkareem Mohammad Hassan – adult, male
Mustafa Mohammad Fares – adult, male
Abd al-Jabbar al-Satouf – adult, male
Omer Khaled al-Saraqbi – adult, male
Zakaria Abd al-Jabbar al-Satouf – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 52-96, including 3 women and 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 200
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2)  [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), Syrian Network for Human Rights (4), Syrian Network for Human Rights (5), Violations Documentatiion Center, Shaam News Network (5) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (3), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (4), Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], GRAPHIC Al Jazeera – video, Al Madenah News [Arabic], Shaam News [Arabic], Smart News – video, Orient News – video, Al Maara – victims video,  Al Masar Press [Arabic], White Helmets – video,
Quality of reporting: Fair – though possibly with regime involvement.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Idlib governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 9th 2016: (R304) حي العامرية Al Ameria and Al Sukkari neighbourhoods, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between eight and 10 civilians including one to three children were killed and up to 15 injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on the Al Ameria and Al Sukkari neighbourhoods, according to multiple sources.
The White Helmets said that eight civilians died and three were injured in a raid on Al Sukkari, but they did not state was was responsible for the attack.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also said that eight were killed in a strike near the al-Abbas mosque between the neighbourhoods of Al Sukkari and Al Ameria. Four were from the same family, including one child and five elderly people. They did not say who the “warplanes” belonged to, but added that the death toll was expected to rise.
The Shaam News Network put the number of deaths higher – at 10 – and blamed Russian aircraft for targeting non-combatants directly in Al Sukkari, adding that the shelling caused material damage, resulting in the complete destruction of two houses and partial destruction of a third.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights also reported that 10 had died, including three children and 15 others were injured when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on Al Ameria.
Seven victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Shaker Hweidi – adult, male aged 70
Omar Hweidi – adult, male aged 84
Abdulaziz Hweidi – adult, male aged 82
Kamel Sultan – adult, male aged 81
Mohammad Sultan – adult, male aged 82
Nader Sultan – adult, male aged 30
From Sultan Family – child, male
The Damascus Centre for Human Rights additionally named Mohamed Hassan Mukahal, a civilian man from Amiriyah who it said died “in indiscriminate shelling by the Russian air force.”
Civilians reported killed: 8-10, including 1-3 children
Civilians reported injured: 15
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Micro Syria [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Shaam News – video, Smart News [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Syrian Democratic Union [Arabic], Aleppo Media Centre [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], Damascus Centre for Human Rights [Arabic],  Agence France Presse, Syria Mubasher [Arabic],   ,
Quality of reporting: Fair – though two reports do not say who was responsible.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 9th 2016: (R305) دير جمال Dayr Jamal, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two adult male civilians, named by the Violations Documentation Center as Abdulkareem al-Halabi and Abd al Salam Saeid, were killed in an alleged Russian dawn airstrike on Dayr Jamal, according to reports.
SNN reported that Russian planes carried out “a massacre” launching air raids “on the towns of Tel Huraytan, Tal Rifa’at, Deir Jamal and the regions of the English grave [Qabr Inglisi] and Assya and the surrounding areas of the liberated airport of Managh which led to the fall of one martyr in Deir Jamal and wounded in Huraytan.”
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured: 2
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Smart News [Arabic], Al Buraq [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 9th 2016: (R306) سفلانية Saflaneh, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians including three women and two children were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Saflaneh, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
The five victims were named by the VDC and the Syrian Human Rights Committee as:
Samiha Abdo Rostom – adult, female
Mahdia Ahmad al-Barho – adult, female
Rana Jihad Ramo – adult, female
Laian Mohammad Raglan – child, female
Nour Mohammad Raglan – child, female
Civilians reported killed: 5, including 3 women and 2 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 9th 2016: (R307) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian was reported killed and several others injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Bab, according to the Shaam News Network.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network, Syria News Desk [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

January 9th 2016: (R312) أورم الجوز Orme al Joz, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary:  Up to four four non-combatants including two named children were killed – and four more children injured – in an alleged Russian airstrike on Orme al Joz, according to The Shaam News Network and the Violations Documentation Center.
The Shaam News Network said that a raid by Russian planes killed “several” people and wounded others.
The Violations Documentation Center named two victims killed in the town as:
Ahmad Jomea Qashqoush or Kashkouk – child, male
Hiba Mohammad Shaman – child, female
The local coordinating committee also named Wajih Nusf el Daya’a, an adult civilian man.
Civilians reported killed: 3-4, including 2-3 children
Civilians reported injured: 4 children
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Coordinating Committee for Orme al Joz [Arabic], Emadoo Mourad video,  Coordinating Committee for Orme al Joz (2) – photos, Fresh Syria [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Arabs Today [Arabic], The Free Syria [Arabic], Syrian Democratic Union [Arabic], Cairo Portal [Arabic],     ,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not publicly reported any strikes between January 11th-15th 2016.

‘An entire neighbourhood destroyed:’ After effects of alleged Russian strike on Orme al Joz, January 9th 2016

January 10th 2016: (R308) دوما  Douma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: 11 civilians including five women and two children were killed and nearly 35 injured in airstrikes on Douma, according to multiple sources. While most sources allege Russia was responsible, one blamed the Assad regime.
The Shaam News Network reported that 10 non-combatants died following raids by Russian warplanes, which also caused considerable damage to residential buildings.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights did not identify the warplanes responsible but said that eight people, including one child and two women, had been confirmed dead while two others had not been identified. It added that the death toll was expected to rise due to the severity of the injuries.
Other sources including the Violations Documentation Center, the Syrian Media Organisation and the White Helmets (who put the death at 10 including two children and four women) blamed Russia. Both the Syrian Media Organisation and the White Helmets posted distressing videos showing children being dug out from the rubble.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that regime shelling killed at least seven, including one child and four women. And video blogger Yasser al Fawwal filmed victims of what he said were both Russian airstrikes and Assad regime missile strikes.
10 victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Mustafa Anwar Barkhash – child, male
Hayat Mahmout al-Keless – adult, female
Suleiman Khaled Saryoul – adult, male
Fares Ahmad al-Zaher – adult, male
Mohammad Abdullah al-Nesreen – adult, male
Mohammad Hani al-Barkhash – adult, male
Shahid Hani al-Barkhash – adult, female
Feryal Hani al-Barkhash – adult, female
Razan Hani al-Barkhash – child, female
Nazha Jasem al-Balaas – adult, female
Plus one unidentified victim: Unidentified 4 – adult, female
Civilians reported killed: 11, including 5 women and 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 35
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Step News Agency [Arabic], Douma (video published by Bara’a Abd Al Rahman) [Arabic], Ein a’la al witan [Arabic], Syrian Media Organisation [Arabic], Syrian Media Organisation (2) [Arabic], Syrian Media Organisation (3) [Arabic], Syrian Media Organisation (4) [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), GRAPHIC: Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), GRAPHIC: White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], White Helmets (4) [Arabic], White Helmets (5) [Arabic], Fresh Syria [Arabic], Agence France Presse (1) – video, GRAPHIC Yasser al Fawwal al Doumani – video, GRAPHIC Yasser al Fawwal al Doumani (2) – video, Yasser al Fawwal al Doumani (3) – video, GRAPHIC Yasser al Fawwal al Doumani (4) – video, Yasser al Fawwal al Doumani (5) – video, Yasser al Fawwal al Doumani (6) – video,
Quality of reporting: Contested – one source blames the Assad regime, while some others do not state who the warplanes belonged to.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 11 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate: “In the course of 10 days of the year 2016, the Russian aircraft have performed 311 combat sorties engaging 1097 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Deir ez-Zor, Hasakah, Daraa, and Raqqah provinces.“

The White Helmets attempt to rescue people from the rubble following an alleged Russian airstrike on Douma, Jan 10th (via SMO)

The White Helmets rescue a child from destruction left by an alleged Russian raid on Douma, Jan 10th (via SMO)

Video showing an alleged Russian raid on Douma, Jan 10th (via Ein a’la al witan)

January 11th 2016: (R309) ابطع Abtaa, Dara’a governorate, Syria

Summary: One civilian was killed in an airstrike on Abtaa, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights – though it is unclear whether Assad regime or Russian forces were responsible.
The Observatory reported that regime forces bombed the town of Abtaa in the northern countryside of Dara’a, and that this was followed by raids by warplanes “believed to be Russian on areas in the town“. It said one person died and others were wounded.
VDC later named Khalil Deifallah Abo Kanoun (pictured) as later dying in Jordan from wounds sustained in the attack, though blamed the regime. 
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Violations Documebntation Centre,
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 11th 2016: (R310) الشيخ علي  Sheikh Ali, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary:  Three civilians were killed when “warplanes believed to be Russian” bombed areas in Sheikh Ali village in the western countryside of Aleppo, according to local sources. The Syrian Observatory said there was “initial information about more casualties“, but did not specify. Al Burraq placed the death toll at three, with several injured.
Civilians reported killed: 3
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Al Burraq [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 11th 2016: (R311) عنجارة Anjara, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Summary:  Between 15 and 30 civilians including six women and at least five children were killed – and dozens more people injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes targeting schools in Anjara, according to multiple sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that warplanes believed to be Russian struck the Mustafa Ruston elementary school in the morning, killing at least 17 non-combatants including nine children. But they later reported that 13 were killed, including 12 students and a teacher, while eight others were  injured.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 15 were killed, including 12 children, one civilian woman and one female teacher. The source stated that the death toll was likely to rise because people were still missing and many were severely injured. Haaretz/Reuters also put the number of children killed at 12, plus a teacher.
The White Helmets referred to a “demented bombardment by warplanes targeting the western countryside of Aleppo with more than 14 raids targeting Kafrnaha, Khan Al A’ssal and hte town of A’njara which led to the death of 19 children in addition to a man and a woman in an initial count,” but did not say who the warplanes belonged to. 
However, the Shaam News Network said that three schools were targeted by Russian forces. They initially put the death toll at eight with dozens injured – mostly children – but it then rose to 30, again with dozens injured and most of these being children.
VDC has named the following 15 victims:
Tabarak Abdul Kader – woman
Hasan Ahmad – man
Khadeeje Mohammad Yaseen – woman
Hasan Jmoa Rasheed – man
Warde Hasan Jomaa al-Huri– woman
Qamar Omar al-Sheikh Ameen – woman
Daughter of Abdo Nuri – girl
Khaled Abdo Ksaibe – man
Hsain Abdo Ksaibe – man
Nour Abdo Ksaibe – man
Jumana Abdo Ksaibe – woman
Fadia Mustafa  – woman
Majd Abdo Ksaibe – man
Mustafa Khaled Ksaibe – man
Mustafa Abdo Ksaibe – man
Three unidentified male children
Civilians reported killed: 15-30, including 6 women and 5-12 children
Civilians reported injured: at least 24
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (5) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (6) [Arabic], Haaretz/Reuters, Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic],  All 4 Syria [Arabic], Fouad Hallak tweet (1) [Arabic], Fouad Hallak tweet (2) [Arabic], Fouad Hallak tweet (3) [Arabic], Fouad Hallak tweet (4) [Arabic], Fouad Hallak tweet (5) [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between January 11th-15th.

 

January 11th 2016: (R313) معارة الارتيق Maarat al Arteek, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary:  The Violations Documentation Center named one civilian, Mahmoud Zahra, as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Maarat Al Arteek.
Activists told Shaam News that Russian warplanes targeted Maarat al Arteek with three strikes, using highly explosive missiles. They said that an automated bakery and residential buildings were damaged, which resulted in the death of one person and the injury of 10 others, including serious cases taken to field hospitals.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 5-10
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, All 4 Syria [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 11th 2016: (R314) حوش الصالحية Tal Hoash Al Salhiya, Damascus governorate, Syria

Summary: Four to five civilians were killed – and many wounded – in alleged Russian airstrikes on the town of Al Hoash Al Salhiya, according to the Shaam News Network. 
SNN referred to the incident as “a new massacre to be added to the series of daily massacres committed by the Russian aggression in the cities and towns of eastern Ghouta“.
Activists told the Network that the Russian airforce targeted the town with six high-explosive rockets which landed on civilian homes, killing four and  wounding many others. 
The report concluded by noting that “the Marj region saw a day of violent clashes between Assad’s forces and factions Gervo turf operations ended with the rebels on several farms and killed more than two dozen of the elements of Assad’s forces.”
The VDC lists three adult male civilian dead for the town that day – though says they were killed by regime forces:
Khaled Qallaa
Ali Shukri al-Khateeb
Alaa al-Helo
Additionally Syria 2011 named Bilal Ghannoum
Civilians reported killed: 4-5, including 0-3 children and 2 women
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Fresh Syria [Arabic], Al Souriya [Arabic], Syria News [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Syria 2011 [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 11th 2016: (R316) الرستن, Al Rastan, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians including three women and one child were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Rastan, according to multiple sources.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that Russian warplanes raided Al Rastan and Der al-Foul, killing three non-combatants including a child in Al Rastan.
Distressing and graphic videos posted by ‘Al Rastan’ depict child casualties, while footage published by the Qasioun agency shows destruction of buildings. ‘Al Rastan’ referred only to “warplanes” firing vacuum missiles, although all other sources said that they belonged to Russia.
Five victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Meriam Abdul Wahhabi – adult, female
Luay al-Ashtar – child, male
Yehya Mardood – adult, male
Wafer Masharqa – adult, female
Badriye al-Naish – adult, female
Civilians reported killed: 5, including 3 women and 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, GRAPHIC: Qasioun agency [Arabic], VERY GRAPHIC: ‘Al Rastan’ [published by ‘Ya’rob Al Dali’] [Arabic], Qasioun agency (2) [Arabic], ‘Al Rastan’ (3) [published by ‘Ya’rob Al Dali’] [Arabic], VERY GRAPHIC: ‘Al Rastan’ (4) [Arabic], ‘Al Rastan’ (5) [Arabic], ‘Al Rastan’ (6) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though ‘Al Rastan’ does not say who the warplanes belonged to.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svjIXi718cU&feature=youtu.be

VERY GRAPHIC: video showing child casualties following a strike on Al Rastan, 11 Jan (via ‘Al Rastan’)

‘The signs of destruction following Russian raids on the town of Al Rastan’, Jan 11th (via Qasioun)

January 11th 2016: (R317) الرقة‎ Ar Raqqah, Ar Raqqah governorate, Syria

Summary: One female child named as Aamne Hsain al Waw, pictured, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Ar Raqqah, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, 
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016:  (R318) تدمر  Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One unidentified adult female was listed by the Violations Documentation Center as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Palmyra.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that “violent clashes are still taking place on the outskirts of al-Qaryatayn city and in the vicinity of the al-Doweh area west of Palmyra in the eastern countryside of Homs, between regime forces backed by gunmen loyal to them against Islamic State’“, and that this coincided with “about 20 raids by warplanes believed to be Russian which targeted the area of the clash, and other areas in al-Qaryatayn city and al-Doweh area.” It did not give any information on casualties.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: Unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016: (R319) حيان Hayyan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two to four civilians including one to two children were killed in an alleged Russian airstrikes on a school for boys in Hayyan, according to multiple sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that four civilians including two children died when “suspected Russian warplanes fired several missiles near Hayan High School for Boys in Hayan town“.
The White Helmets published video footage of the aftermath of the alleged attack, which they said was carried out by “warplanes” (they did not say who they belonged to). They put the death toll at two, with others wounded.
It is not currently clear whether this is the same incident as the one listed below, also in Hayyan. 
Two victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Rajab Amour al-Majari – adult, male
Rajab Mohammad Rajab al-Majari – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 2-4, including 1-2 children
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Al Buraq [Arabic], Damascus Centre for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

Video showing the alleged Russian strike on Hayyan (Jan 12th), interviews witnesses and shows destruction of a school (via Shaam News)

January 12th 2016:  (R321) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Eight to nine civilians including two women and four children were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Bab.
SNN reported that alleged Russian warplanes shelled the residential houses northwest of Al Bab city in eastern Aleppo suburbs, under the control of ISIL.
The IS agency Al A’maq also reported on the incident, stating that nine people were killed and 15 injured – mostly women and children, but they did not specify who was responsible. And Halab News claimed regime helicopters were responsible, after dropping barrel bombs on the city.
Among the dead Alaan TV named “four members of the family of Ahmed Abdullah Al Sha’aban including two children.”
Civilians reported killed: 8-9, including 2 women and 4 children
Civilians reported injured: 15
Sources: Al A’maq [IS] [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016:  (R322) منبج  Manbij, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Summary: Between seven and 25 civilians including three children and one woman were killed and 40-41 injured in airstrikes on Manbij, according to multiple sources. While four of the sources say that Russian forces carried out the attacks, a fifth blames the Assad regime.
The Shaam News Network reported that 25 non-combatants were killed and “about 40 others wounded” in seven airstrikes by Russian warplanes “which focused focused on Al’Haal, Shar’aat Al banat, the Aleppo road and Al Zira’a and Hneital neighbourhoods.” They noted widespread destruction to residential buildings. 
The IS agency Al A’maq also blamed Russia (putting the death toll at 25 and the number injured at 41), while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that at least 50 civilians were injured or killed (including three children brothers) in 15 raids by “warplanes believed to be Russian“.
But the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that shelling by regime forces killed at least seven, including one woman and her three children.
Three victims (all children from the same family) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Hala Qutaiba al-Hsain – child, female
Leena Qutaiba al-Hsain – child, female
Yehya Qutaiba al-Hsain – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 7-25, including 3 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 40-41
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Al A’maq [IS] [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Zaman al Wasl [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – one report blames shelling by the Assad regime.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016: (R323) دير العصافير Dayr al Asafeer, Damascus governorate, Syria

Summary: Two to three civilians including a woman and child were killed and 10 others injured in airstrikes on Dayr Al Asafeer, according to  sources. 
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that “warplanes believed to be Russian” carried out the attacks, while the White Helmets – who put the initial death toll at two (one woman and one child) with 10 injured – did not say who was responsible. They reported that a raid with two missiles targeted residential streets, destroying buildings, adding that “the rescue team in the southern district have moved the wounded and pulled a boy alive from under the rubble and evacuated civilians from the targeted area as well as cleared the roads.”
The Tulip kindergarten was among those buildings struck.
While most sources blamed Russia, Radio al Kul said the Assad regime had dropped cluster munitions on the town. And the al Baath Media site also claimed regime credit for the attack, noting that “the air force of the Syrian army targeted sites and gatherings of militants in the towns of Darya, Deir Al Assafir and Outaya in Damascus.”
Two victims were listed by the White Helmets as:
Maram Seika’a or Saibaa – child (pictured)
Unidentified woman
Civilians reported killed: 2-3
Civilians reported injured: 10, including 1 woman and 1 child
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], GRAPHIC: White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic], Local Civil Defence Ghouta [Arabic], Local Civil Defence Damascus [Arabic], Syrian Symbols [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], al Baath Media (pro regime) [Arabic], Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Office [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjGoCcg_n9M

January 12th 2016: (R324) دوما  Douma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians were killed – including two children, an elderly man and a first aider – and several wounded in an airstrike on Douma, according to the White Helmets – though they did not say who was responsible for the attack the report stated that residential areas were targeted with cluster bombs.
Shaam News reported that Russian warplanes had allegedly launched several raids on Douma with missiles and cluster bombs, which led to an unspecified number of deaths. 
Douma Revolution named one elderly victim of the event as Abu Hatem Al Seidawi – but blamed the regime for his death. Omar Bewidena and Mohammed Jamal al-Ghazzawi were named by Syria 2011.
VDC also named two child victims of unspecified “warplane shelling“:
Abdullah Injaileh
Ziad Ahmad al-Slaik
Finally first aider Shadi Hammoudeh was named by a local activist as having died as a result of cluster munitions.
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic],  Syrian Civil Defence Damascus [Arabic], Douma Revolution [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, VDC (2) – video of baby Abdullah Injaileh, VDC (3) – video of baby Ziad Ahmad al Slaik, Video of Shadi Hammoudeh, Syria 2011 [Arabic], Douma Revolution (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not publicly reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016: (R325) طلف Talaf, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to ten non-combatants were reported killed and a number wounded in alleged Russian airstrikes on Talaf in the Hama countryside, according to local sources.
Fatality claims ranged widely, from one to ten civilians killed. The local Hama Media Centre later issued a video report in which it interviewed local activist Abu Rayan:
“Rayan: The Russian bear targeted us we were sitting peacefully and a rocket landed, there is no FSA here only civilians, look around you.
Q: Who was injured?
Rayan: Children
Q:are the children from Daesh?
Rayan: Yes the children aged four and five years old we moved from here are from Daesh (sarcasm).”
That said, small arms fire can be heard from the town at the time of the airstrike.
Civilians reported killed: 1-10
Civilians reported injured: 3-5
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Baladi News [Arabic], Hama Media Centre (1) [Arabic], Hama Media Centre (2) – video, Hama Media Centre (2) – video, Hama Media Centre (3) – video,  Hama Media Centre (4) – video,  Hama Meda Centre (5) – video, GRAPHIC Homs Media Centre – video, Zaman al Wasl [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not publicly reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

“There is no FSA here only civilians, look around you!”

January 12th 2016: (R326) حر بنفسه Harbnafsa, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: Eight civilians were killed and a number of others wounded in Harbnafsa, according to the Shaam News Network, which blamed Russian warplanes.
However Orient TV, Zaman al Wasl and Step News said that regime artillery was responsible for the deaths.
Civilians reported killed: 7-8
Civilians reported injured: 8
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Orient TV [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Zaman al Wasl [Arabic], Homs Documentation Centre [Arabic], Revolutionary Forces of Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016: (R327) معرسة الخان Ma’arasta Al Khan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: At least 10 civilians including three women and two children were killed and ten to 12 wounded in alleged Russian airstrikes on Ma’aratsa Al Khan, according to multiple sources. The targets appear to have included a civilian bus.
The Shaam News Network reported that “Russian aircraft committed a massacre in the town of Ma’arasta Al Khan west of the two Shi’ite villages“, claiming 13 lives and wounding more than a dozen.
The White Helmets put the death toll at 10, with 12 others wounded, but did not say who the “warplanes” that carried out the two raids belonged to.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights produced three reports.The first blamed the Assad regime and said 10 civilians including three women were killed.
However, subsequent reports said Russian warplanes were responsible for shelling the road that leads to the town of Hayyan, next to “the Great Mosque in Ma’ar Setat Al Khan town in northern Aleppo suburbs that is under the control of armed opposition.” It put the death toll at 12 civilians including two children and two women, adding that almost 12 others were injured.
Orient TV interviewed a survivor who placed the death toll as high as 22: “We don’t understand why we are being targeted; the front line is over there, why are we civilians being targeted? Not a single military person is here, yet more than 5 women and 7 or 8 children and 10 men waiting to collect bread were killed.”
VDC has named two civilians who died in the town that day – though it blames regime aircraft:
Wafaa Mohammad Misto – girl
Ali Mohammad Awso – adult male
Civilians reported killed: 10-22, including 3 women and 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 10-12
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Centre [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, Syria News Desk [Arabic], Radio al Kul [Arabic], Orient News – video,  Halab News [Arabic], All 4 Syria [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – White Helmets do not say who was responsible; VDC blames regime and first report by SN4HR also blames regime.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016: (R328) سراقب Saraqib, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Four to five civilians including four women and one child were killed in an airstrike on Saraqib, according to multiple reports. While most sources blame Russia for the attack, others claim the Assad regime was responsible.
Shaam News said Russian forces carried out a “massacre” in which five non-combatants including children died. It reported that this was one of three incidents in Idlib on this day, the others being in Ma’arat al Nu’man and Sarmada.
Al Hall reported that “scores of civilians were killed, on Tuesday, and wounded more than a hundred others, a result of air strikes Russian warplanes, which targeted the cities and towns of Idlib countryside“, but they said that the Assad regime was responsible for the raid on Saraqib, which killed five civilians, including an unborn child in a mother’s womb, and left a number wounded. After two other incidents in Idlib on this day, activists said that hospitals were filled with wounded people and that there was an acute shortage of medical supplies.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights also blamed regime warplanes – again putting the death toll at five.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that the number killed in Idlib had risen to 43 including four children and six women – blaming Russia and saying that the number of deaths was likely to rise due to the severity of injuries sustained in the three attacks.
Four victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Alaa Haj Musa – adult, female
Watfe Haj Musa – adult, female
Rahaf Haj Musa – adult, female
Nermin Habeeb – adult, female
Civilians reported killed: 4-5, including 4 women and 0-1 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Al Hall [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 12th 2016: (R329) سرمدا Sarmada, Idlib governorate, Syria

Summary: 26 civilians including seven children and two to three women were killed – and up to 100 others injured – in airstrikes on Sarmada according to multiple sources.
Shaam News reported on three incidents on Idlib on the same day (Maarat Al Numan, Saraqib, Sarmada), and said 13 non-combatants were killed and dozens injured in two strikes by Russian warplanes in Sarmada.
Al Hall said Russian planes bombed the town with high-explosive rockets, killing 20 civilians (including women and children) and wounding dozens more, who were transferred to Turkish hospitals.
Al Khaleej put the death toll higher at 25 with nearly 100 wounded, many critically. Al Jazeera also blamed Russia (putting the number killed at 15), but the White Helmets only referred to attacks being carried out by “warplanes” and did not say who they belonged to. They said 27 civilians were killed, with 52 wounded.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights published several brief reports in which it at first said the Assad regime was responsible for killing up to 22 including seven children and three women. But in a detailed later report it stated that Russian warplanes had killed 25 people (including five children and three women) in Sarmada.
26 victims, including six children, were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Mohammad Ali Qadour – adult, male
Mohammad Abdul Salam Naser – child, male
Mahmoud Zaki Hablous – adult, male
Mustafa Abdul Jabbar al-Qadd – adult, male
Abdo Mohammad Adas – adult, male
Hanaa Waleed Abo Ras – child, female
Abdul Rahman Waleed Abo Ras – child, male
Wafaa Saied Ahmad – adult, female
Tasneem Khaled Abo Ras – child, female
Aya Husam Mustafa Alloush – child, female
Ayleen Hasan Mohammad Sadeq Dwaider – child, female (pictured above)
Sara Abdulla Khansa – adult, female
Mohammad Mahmoud al-Ali – adult, male
Ibaa Jazzar – adult, female
Basel Abo Ayman – adult, male
Ahmad Malek al-Awad – adult, male
Ali Hsain al-Alayan – adult, male
Mohammad al-Mesleh al-Rajab – adult, male
Ahmad al-Fityan – adult, male
Abo Ali al-Nahhab – adult, male
Abo Hanan al-Nahhab – adult, male
Mohammad al-Hsain al-Sahl – adult, male
Hasan Mohammad Sadeq Dwaider – adult, male
Safwan Abdulateef al-Sayed – adult, male
Son of Safwan Abdul Lateef al-Sayed – child, male
Jomaa Mohammad Dyab Jallad – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 26, including 2-3 women and 7 children
Civilians reported injured: 24-100
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Shaam News network (5) [Arabic], AlHall [Arabic], AlKhaleej [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), Syrian Network for Human Rights (4), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Asi news agency [Arabic], Salah Fojo (activist) [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Salah Fojo (2) (activist) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Salah Fojo (3) (activist) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: White Helmets (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (5) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (5) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair – initial brief reports by Syrian Network for Human Rights blame the Assad regime, but a later report blamed Russia.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

Victims of an alleged Russian strike on Sarmada, Jan 12th, are removed from the rubble (via Asi)

The White Helmets remove a victim from his car following an alleged Russian strike on Sarmada, Jan 12th (via Salah Fojo)

January 12th 2016: (R330) مَعَرَّة النُّعْمَان Maarat al Numan, Idlib governorate, Syria

Summary: Between 31 and 34 civilians including two to three children were killed – and up to 40 other people injured – in airstrikes on Maarat al Numan in Idlib, according to multiple sources. While all sources allege that Russia was responsible for the attack, initial reports by the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the Assad regime – though a subsequent report by the Network went on to say that Russia carried out the attacks.
The Shaam News Network reported on the three incidents that occurred in Idlib on January 12th (Maarat al Numan, Sarmada, Saraqib) and initially put the death toll in Maarat al Numan at 20 non-combatants, including media activists and members of the White Helmets, who were directly targeted by Russian bombing leading to the death of two and injury of five others, including “three in critical condition during the air raid that targeted their teams while trying to rescue the injured in Maart.”
They reported that two raids targeted a row of residential buildings, followed by a third after the arrival of the ambulance crews and White Helmets, resulting in the death toll rising and exceeding 25. But a later report put the death toll at 33, including two media activists, one member of the White Helmets and two nurses and medical staff, along with 40 wounded.
Media activist, Abu Mohammed Aladalba, told AlHall that “at least 12 civilians were killed, and dozens wounded, following targeted the northern quarter of the city Ma’arat Al Nu’man the southern countryside of Idlib, high-explosive rockets.”
He explained that the White Helmets also “came under direct fire from the Russian aviation, during rescue operations, which led to the fall of 15 civilians, including members of the civil defense.”
But in brief initial reports the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that shelling by the Assad regime resulted in the death of 31, including two children. They added that an ambulance was also targeted.
However, a further report by SN4HR blamed Russia, putting the number killed at 32, including three children. They also reported that members of the White Helmets were killed.
Reporting on the three incidents in Idlib on January 12th, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that the overall death toll had risen to 43, including 4 children and 6 women.
32 victims killed “in a massacre due to Russian air forces shelling at the same point twice after that the civil defense was present to provide aid after the first strike” were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Ahmad al-Mandeel – adult, male
Liwaa Maher Mandeel – adult, male
Adbul Kareem Mohammad Zekra – adult, male
Ibraheem Munther Khashan – adult, male
Sameer al-Asfar – adult, male – also named by SN4HR as a member of the civil defence, “killed on 12 January 2016, due to alleged Russian shelling while he was .aiding injured people from previous shelling.”
Ameen Khaled al-Haddad “Mhannaye” – adult, male
Hameed Mohammad Khalouf – adult, male
Abdo Mohammad Arafat – adult, male
Malath Taha al-Nahhas – adult, male
Abdul Fattah Hasan Dablat – adult, male
Mustafa Abdul Fattah Dablat – adult, male
Hasan Hsain Nahhas – adult, male
Mahmoud Abo Yaser – adult, male
Tareq Khaled Shareefe – adult, male
Khaled Obeid Khashan – adult, male
Mohammad Ahmad Haydar – adult, male
Qusay Fawaz Naseem – child, male
Mahmoud Khalif – adult, male
Ahmad Salah al-Mahloul – adult, male
Abdo Shareefe – adult, male
Hameed al-Razouk – adult, male
Unidentified 1 – adult, male
Unidentified 2 – adult, male
Unidentified 3 – adult, male
Mohammad Tameem Mahloul – adult, male
Mahmoud Assad Khashan – adult, male
Ibraheem Sameer Kraidi – child, male
Mahmoud Ftoah al-Tawami – adult, male
Mohammad Ziyade – adult, male
Sameer Mohammad Sdair – adult, male
Abdul Kafi al-Shayed – adult, male
Ahmad Badea al Khateeb – as having died due to wounds sustained ‘about a week ago’.
Two others victims were named by SN4HR:  Mahamoud Al Ghareeb,  “a paramedic, from Al Tramyse town in Hama, worked with Sham emergency team, married, a father of a child, died on 12 January 2016 due to alleged Russian shelling on Ma’art Al No’man in Idlib while he was aiding injured .people from previous shelling.”
Mohamad Abdul Kareem Joulak, “a paramedic, from Hass town in Idlib, worked for Sham Emergency Team, 45, married, was killed on 12 January 2016, due to alleged Russian shelling on Ma’art Al No’man city while he was aiding .injured people from previous shelling.”
Civilians reported killed: 31-34, including 2-3 children
Civilians reported injured: 40
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (5) [Arabic], AlHall [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), Syrian Network for Human Rights (4), Syrian Network for Human Rights (5), Syrian Network for Human Rights (6), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Video posted by ‘Hadi Al Abdullah’ [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Al Marra Today [Arabic], Shaam News Network (6) [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Al Ma’arat Al Aan Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (7) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (7) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (7) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (8) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (8) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair – while initial brief reports by Syrian Network for Human Rights blame the Assad regime, a later report blamed Russia.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

Video showing some of those killed in an alleged Russian strike on Maarat al Numan, Jan 12th (via Al Marra Today)

The aftermath of an alleged Russian raid on Maarat al Numan, Jan 12th (via Al Marra Today)

January 12th 2016: (R331) قاضي عسكر Qadi A’skar, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Seven to ten civilians were killed and dozens injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on a mosque in Qadi A’skar, according to a number of sources.
Activists told Shaam News that Russian warplanes targeted the mosque of Agha Jakk during afternoon prayers, resulting in the deaths of 10 people with dozens more wounded. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also blamed Russia, reporting that at least five were killed and dozens more wounded.
An initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that regime warplanes were responsible. However, the Network subsequently said that Russia carried out the attack, killing seven.
Civilians reported killed: 7-10
Civilians reported injured: at least 12
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though initial reports by SN4HR blame the Assad regime, they later changed their position and blamed Russia.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

The aftermath of an airstrike on a mosque in Qadi A’skar, Jan 12th (via White Helmets)

January 13th 2016: (R332) نوى, Nawa, Dara’a governorate, Syria

Summary: Three civilians were killed when helicopters dropped barrel bombs on Nawa, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. While the Network blamed the regime, the Observatory did not say who was responsible.
According to the Revolutionary Forces of Syria, the town experienced a joint ground and air assault: “Russian aircraft and regime forces targeted Nawa city with aerial bombardment and barrel-bombs, simultaneous with shelling by regime forces on the outskirts of the city by heavy artillery missiles and rocket launchers.”
The Violations Documentation Center named 11-year old Ghassan Mohammad Abo Al Sell as a victim but said that he was killed “due to Russian air forces shelling.”
The Martyr Hossam Ayash Centre named two additional civilian victims as:
Mohamed Samir Rezzig Al Khebay
Mohammad Shaukat al Tawbah
Civilians reported killed: 3, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Office [Arabic], Martyr Hotam Ayash Documentation Centre [Arabic],    ,
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 13th 2016: (R333) مسكنة Maskanah, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to four civilians were reported killed in an alleged airstrike by Russian warplanes on Maskanah, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights.
VDC has named two victims, both adult males – though says they died in regime strikes:
Mahmoud al-Hsein al-Habbak
Mahmoud al-Ali al-Awad al-Habbak
Civilians reported killed: 2-4
Civilians reported injured: 2
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Centre, Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 13th 2016: (R334) تادف Tadeef, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Six to ten civilians were killed – and several others injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes on Tadeef, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights and others.
The Network initially reported that five non-combatants died, but a second report put the figure at six.
Syria Newsdesk said the event featured a so-called ‘double tap’ strike: “According to activist Abu al-Halabi, the Russian air force targeted a popular market in the city of Tedef under the control of the organization of the Islamic State which led to a dozen civilian dead and injured who were taken to field hospitals. Halabi confirmed that Russian warplanes targeted civilians and ambulance crews who had gathered to rescue the victims of the first raid, a second raid caused the occurrence of more victims, as he put it.”
VDC has named the following victims, who it says died “due to Russian air forces shelling of a market“:
Alaa Ibraheem al-Zein – man
ِAmmar Ibraheem al-Zein – man
Mustafa al-Sheikh – man
Taha al-Kherunq – man
Abdulrahman al-Muraei – man
Saleh al-Abdan – man
Civilians reported killed: 6-10
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre,  Alaan TV [Arabic],   ,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 13th 2016: (R335) حيان  Hayyan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Four to five civilians including two children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Hayyan, according to the Shaam News Network and the Violations Documentation Center.
SNN reported that five non-combatants were killed, while the Violations Documentation Center named four victims as:
Nader Maroush – adult, male
Ibraheem Maroush – child, male
Mohammad Maroush – child, male
Omer Maroush – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 4-5, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though little detail.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 13th 2016: (R336) ميادين Al Mayadeen, Deir ez-Zor, Syria

Summary: A woman and her two daughters died when “suspected Russian warplanes” launched missiles in Al Mayadeen, according to multiple sources.
The dead have been named by VDC as:
The wife of Abdul Motei al-Muhsen al-Mukhtar
Khulood Abdul Motei al-Muhsen al-Mukhtar (pictured)
2nd daughter of Abdul Motei al-Muhsen al-Mukhtar
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Free Syria TV [Arabic], Syrian Revolution Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

Al Jisr reports ‘deaths and injuries from Russian strikes at Al Mayadeen’ [@0’43]

January 13th 2016: (R336b) Zibdiyah, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: A children’s nursery was reportedly struck in a Russian airstrike at Zibdiyah – just a day after a similar incident in Damascus governorate.
According to Al Jisr, “Russian airforce aggression also targeted a nursery in the Zibdiyah quarter of Aleppo which led to the deaths of 3 children.” Aleppo White Helmets said 20 children were also injured.
Civilians reported killed: 3 children
Civilians reported injured: 20
Sources: Al Jisr TV – video [Arabic], White Helmets – video, Aleppo Media Centre – injured children,  Aleppo Media Centre (2) – video, Halab News – video, Aksalser – videos, Step News [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not publicly reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

White Helmets rush to the scene of a bombed nursery in Aleppo, January 13th 2016

January 13th 2016: (R336c) Deir Sunbul, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians including a father and his two sons were killed in an airstrike on Deir Sunbul, in what the VDC said was a Russian action.
According to Syria News, “a source said it was the first time that Russian planes targeted the village, which led to a state of fear and terror among the civilian population, prompting most to leave their homes and take refuge in shelters in the ground, as he put it.”
The dead have been named as:
Mohammad Fares al-Sattam – man
Abd al-Kheder – man
Mohammad Majed al-Sattam – boy
Zakaria Majed al-Sattam – boy
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 4-6
Sources: Al Jazeera [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, Syria Newsdesk [Arabic], Maar’ Now [Arabic],  Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Office [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not publicly reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 13th-14th 2016:  (R336a) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: An early morning airstrike killed four civilians including two women, with most sources blaming Russia. However the Damascus Centre said the regime was responsible.
The following victims have been named:
Mazen Hamed, male (possibly child)
Aya Hamad, woman
Hamad Al Hamad, male (possibly child)
Salwa Aforh, woman
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 2 women and 0-2 children
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Masar Press [Arabic], SyriaRevoluti tweet [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Radio al Kul [Arabic], Damascus Centre for Human Rights Studies – victim list [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee – victims list [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre,  ,
Quality of reporting:  Contested
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 15th 2016: (R336d) دير العصافير Dayr al Asafeer, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Eight to nine civilians including one to two women and two children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Dayr al Asafeer, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the White Helmets.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that eight non-combatants including one woman and two children were killed and others injured when “warplanes believed to be Russian bombed areas on the outskirts of the town of Deir al-Asafir in the Eastern Ghouta.” They added that one female victim was still be identified, and that the attack had left some people in a critical condition, meaning that the death toll was likely to rise.
According to the White Helmets, there were two raids by Russian warplanes using vacuum missiles, leading to “great destruction of buildings.” They put the death toll at nine, including one woman and two children. VDC instead blamed unspecified aircraft.
Nine victims were listed by VDC and the White Helmets as:
Ali Sa’ad Al Deen – child, from the town of Zabdein
Mohammad Sa’ad Al Deen – child, from the town of Zabdein
Muneera Salem– woman
Yahiya Rasheed
Hussam Sleiman
Bashir Fayyad Khattab
Mohammad Fayad Khattab
Ali Saj
Unknown woman
Civilians reported killed: 8-9, including 1-2 women and 2 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], White Helmets (4) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, Qasioun News (1) – video, Qasioun News (2) – video, Local video – dead and injured, ‘Air raids on the town of Deir al Asafeer’ – video, Damascus Media Office [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:  Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

Video showing the White Helmets rescuing a victim following an alleged Russian strike on Dayr al Asafeer, Jan 15th (via White Helmets)

January 15th 2016: (R337) ماير Mayer, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One to two civilians were allegedly killed and several others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Mayer, according to local sources.
In a news roundup, Shaam News said two non-combatants died in a raid by Russian warplanes, while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that “a person was killed when warplanes believed to be Russian bombed areas in the town of Mayer in the northern countryside of Aleppo.“
The Violations Documentation Center named one victim as Ahmad Mohammad Qasem. However the pro-regime Aleppo Today described him as a combatant: “The killing today of a field officers in the Free Syrian Army Ahmed Mohammed Qasim, nicknamed ‘Haji Meyer’ along with a number of militants, after targeting by Russian fighter jets of their headquarters in Mayer.” All 4 Syria also said he was a military commander.
Civilians reported killed: 0-2
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shahba Press [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Aleppo Today [Arabic], All 4 Syria [Arabic], Shahed Ayan (background) [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:  Discounted
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 15th 2016: (R338) زملكا Zamalka, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians including two woman and a child were alleged killed in a Russian airstrike on Zamalka, according to the Violations Documentation Center. However Step News and others said the town also came under attack from heavy artillery fire.
Two victims were named by the VDC as:
Mohammad Muhi Eddin – adult, male
Aysha al-Bukaei – adult, female
Syria 2011 later added three more names of civilians it said had died of their injuries in ‘artillery shelling’:
Ahmed Dubie – child
Fatima Tayfur – woman
Sheikh Suhail – man
Civilians reported killed: 5, including 2 women and one child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Step News Agency [Arabic], Syria Sky [Arabic], Syria 2011 [Arabic], Union of Revolution [Arabic],      ,
Quality of reporting:  Contested – airstrike or more likely artillery.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 15th 2016:  (R339)منبج Manbij, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One to two civilians including one child were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Manbij, according to local sources.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that one person died and others were injured in an attack by warplanes believed to be Russian. Two victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as having died “due to Russian air forces shelling“:
Son of Hasan al-Taha al-Hamdouni – adult, male
Son of Jomea Nebo – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 1-2, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Local Syrian Civil Defence [Arabic], Manbij Coordinating Committee [Arabic], Ara News [Arabic], All 4 Syria [Arabic],    
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 15th 2016: (R340) Dayr Hafer, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two to three civilians including one child were killed and seven others injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on Dayr Hafer, according to local sources.
Other sources also said Russia was responsible for the death of two young men.
The Violations Documentation Cente named two victims as:
Ahmad Satouf al-Aswad – adult, male
Son of Jasem al-Kordi – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 2-3, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 7
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, All 4 Syria [Arabic], Dayr Hafer Elhadath [Arabic], Aleppo Media Center [Arabic], Smart News Agency [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Al Jisr satellite TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though limited information
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

A Tweet by Shahba Press says that two young men died and other civilians were injured following an alleged Russian strike on Dayr Hafer, Jan 15th.

January 15th 2016: (R340a) Al Tao’ous village, Dayr Hafer, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to 10 civilians died and dozens more were injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on the village of Al Tao’ous near Dayr Hafer, according to local sources – though one source points to possible involvement by the Assad regime.
Syrian Press Center reported that nine civilians died and dozens more were injured in Russian strikes.
Step News Agency also blamed Russia, saying that warplanes had targeted a gathering of “Harakat” (fuel burners), killing nine people and injuring many more.
Massar Press put the death toll at 10, also attributing the incident to Russia.
However, there was a suggestion from Halab Today that the regime may have been involved as they referred to  “Syrian-Russian Coalition aircraft” targeting a group of “oil burners“.
Civilians reported killed: 9-10
Civilians reported injured: 12-24
Sources: Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Masar Press [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 15th 2016: (R341) تدمر Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male civilian, named by the Violations Documentation Center as Meshaal Sayer al Thalji, was killed in an alleged Russian strike in Palmyra when the car he was driving was hit.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that warplanes “believed to be Russian” carried out several intense raids which targeted areas in “al-Qaryatayn city in the southeastern countryside of Homs and other areas in the city of Palmyra in the eastern countryside of Homs.” It said that there were casualties, but did not provide numbers.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Palmyra Revolutionary Coordinating Committee [Arabic], Shami News [Arabic], Syrian Shuhada [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic],   
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details.
Russian position: Russia has not reported any strikes between 11-15 January.

January 16th 2016: (R342) معرسة الخان Ma’arasta al Khan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Ma’arasta al Khan, according to the Shaam News Network.
SNN said that 10 civilians were killed in airstrikes on the cities and towns of the northern countryside of Aleppo since Saturday morning: four in Ma’arsta al-Khan, two in Hayyan, two in Tal Rifaat and two in Tamoura, in addition to dozens wounded.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that “a number of civilians were killed by Russian airstrikes targeted Ma’arsta al-Khan in the northern countryside,” but did not give casualty figures.
Additionally, the White Helmets said that there were airstrikes on Ma’arasta al Khan, but only said they were carried out by “warplanes“. They published a video showing members of their team putting out fires on the Ma’arasta al Khan road.
The Qasioun News Agency published a video showing a “huge fire” following alleged Russian strikes.
Jisr Satellite Channel and Aleppo Countryside Ma’arasta Khan also attributed the incident to Russia.
However, according to Fresh Syria, the regime was responsible: “Four civilians were killed and several others wounded on Saturday morning, when regime helicopters dropped three explosive barrels on the village of ‘Mararasta Khan’ in the countryside north of Aleppo, according to our correspondent.”
Civilians reported killed: 4
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Fresh Syria [Arabic], Qasioun News Agency [Arabic], Jisr Satellite Channel [Arabic], Aleppo Countryside Ma’arasta Khan [Arabic], Zaiton magazine [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – Fresh Syria say regime responsible.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

The White Helmets tackle a fire following airstrikes on Ma’arasta al Khan, Jan 16th (via White Helmets)

January 16th 2016: (R343) حيان Hayyan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians were reported killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Hayyan, according to the Shaam News Network.
SNN said that 10 civilians were killed in airstrikes on the cities and towns of the northern countryside of Aleppo since Saturday morning: four in Ma’arsta al-Khan, two in Hayyan, two in Tal Rifaat and two in Tamoura, in addition to dozens wounded.
The White Helmets published a video showing their teams rescuing victims “after Russian raids“, but did not provide any further information.
Alburaq Media Institution also posted a video showing the aftermath of what they said was a Russian strike. Testimony on camera says: “The Russian warplanes targeted the town of Hayyan which resulted in two deaths, a man and a woman, and as you can see here the targets were civilian homes, there is no presence of Daesh or FSA here, only civilians.”
Aleppo Media Center and Tel Rifaat@Reefhalab also alleged that Russia was responsible.
Two victims (from the same family) of Russian shelling were named as:
Mohammad Ahmad Siraj – adult, male
Khawla Mohammad Siraj – adult, female
These victims were also named by Mare’e Media Office and @abualghorabaa, though neither source said who was responsible for the “shelling“.
They were also named by Damascus Center for Human Rights, but they said that they were killed by “indiscriminate shelling of the Russian airline“.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Alburaq Media Institution [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (1) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2) [Arabic], Aleppo Media Center [Arabic], Tel Rifaat @Reefhalab [Arabic], @abualghorabaa [Arabic], Mare’e Media Office [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Zaiton magazine [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

The White Helmets rescue victims of an alleged Russian strike in Hayyan, Jan 16th (via White Helmets)

January 16th 2016: (R344) تل رفعت Tel Rifa’at, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Tel Rifa’at, according to the Shaam News Network.
SNN reported that 10 civilians were killed in airstrikes on the cities and towns of the northern countryside of Aleppo since Saturday morning: four in Ma’arsta al-Khan, two in Hayyan, two in Tel Rifa’at and two in Tamoura, in addition to dozens wounded.
According to a Tweet by @Reefhalab, Russia targeted Tel Rifa’at with three strikes with vacuum missiles on Jan 16th.
North media Institute also reported three Russian strikes.
The Step Agency also reported that there had been Russian raids in Tel Rifa’at, leading to deaths and injuries, though they did not give numbers for Tel Rifa’at.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Zaiton magazine [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], North Media Institute [Arabic], @Reefhalab [Arabic], Step Agency [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.” It adds: “In the suburbs of Tall Rifat (Aleppo province), a Su-25 attack aircraft eliminated a militants’ depot with ammunition and armaments. Objective monitoring registered detonation of explosives and total destruction of the building with all its contents.“

A Tweet by @Reefhalab reported that Russia targeted Tel Rifa’at with three strikes with vacuum missiles on Jan 16th.

January 16th 2016: (R345) حي السكري Al Sukkari, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between four and 10 non-combatants including one woman and two to three children were killed, and more than 20 injured, in an airstrike on the Al Sukkari neighbourhood in Aleppo, according to local sources.
The White Helmets reported that seven civilians (including one woman and two children) died when the raid targeted a children’s clinic. They did not say who was responsible for the attack, but added that the White Helmets rescued more than 20 people from the rubble.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights also put the death toll at seven, including one woman and three children, saying that Russian warplanes shelled a residential building which was under the control of the armed opposition. They added that several other buildings and nearby shops were destroyed.
According to a report by the Shaam News Network, Russian raids killed seven civilians in Al Sukkari.
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies reported that between four and 10 civilians – who had not been identified – “were killed by the indiscriminate shelling of the Russian airline“.
Two victims (killed by “warplane shelling“) – a mother and her child – were named as:
Hanadi Mohammad Majd Najjar – adult, female
Ghaith Hasan Shami – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 4-10, including 1 woman and 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 20
Sources: White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Zaiton magazine [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though White Helmets do not say who was responsible for the raid.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

The White Helmets rescue victims of an airstrike on Al Sukkari which they said targeted a children’s clinic on Jan 16th. Includes interviews with members of the White Helmets (via White Helmets)

January 16th 2016: (R346) تمورة Tamoura, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Tamoura, according to  the Shaam News Network.
SNN reported that 10 civilians were killed in airstrikes on the cities and towns of the northern countryside of Aleppo since Saturday morning: four in Ma’arsta al-Khan, two in Hayyan, two in Tel Rifa’at and two in Tamoura, in addition to dozens wounded.
Halab Today TV reported the death of “Abdul Razak Ibrahim Barakat and his brother” and the injury of others in alleged Russian strikes.
Syrian Journalism Center also named Abdul Razak and his brother: “Russian warplanes targeted a town near Tamorah near Anadan with vacuum rockets, which led to widespread destruction in residential buildings, and the death of Abdul Razak Ibrahim Barakat and his brother and injuring others“.
The VDC listed Abd al Razzak Barakat as a victim of “warplane shelling“.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Halab Today TV [Arabic], Syrian Journalism Center [Arabic], Zaiton magazine [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

January 15/16th 2016: (R347) دوما  Douma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Seven civilians were killed and 25 others injured when cluster bombs were allegedly fired on Douma, according to the White Helmets and the Shaam News Network.
The White Helmets did not say who was responsible for the attack, but reported that “the number of martyrs today in Douma has risen to 4 following the bombing with cluster bombs and heavy artillery.”
But the Shaam News Network blamed Russia, saying that one person was killed and 25 other injured 25 injured in a missile attack with cluster bombs.
The VDC named Abdul Aziz al Rayes, also known as Abo Hatem,  as a victim of “cluster missile shelling” in Douma.
Syria 2011 listed the following victims killed by cluster bombs, though the source does not say who dropped them:
Haj Yassin Darwish Almasha’ot (Abu Hassan)
Rashid Daoud
Yousef Abdel Basset al-Younis
Hanan Taleb – killed when a surface to surface missile hit her home.
Yamen Hamza – child
Ahmed Mohammed Henen
Civilians reported killed: 7, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 25
Sources:  White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syria2011 [Arabic], Douma Revolution [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though only SNN say Russia dropped the cluster bombs.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate. 

 

January 16th 2016: (R347a) A’ayn Turma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Three to four civilians died in alleged Russian airstrikes and/or shelling by the Assad regime, according to local sources. However, reports need further verification as half of them speak of Russian followed by regime shelling while the other half only mention regime shelling.
Orient News published a video showing the aftermath of a alleged Russian strike on “a popular market in Ein Tarma Rural Damascus“.
In a video by Aljisr Satellite Channel the reporter states that the area was targeted by Russian warplanes and then later subjected to artillery shelling.
SMO reported: “four civilians were martyred and others were injured following the air strikes of the occupation warplanes Ein Tarma City“.
The Shaam News Network blamed shelling by the regime for killing three civilians.
The Violations Documentation Center named one victim – killed by “regime airforces’ shelling” – as the adult male Anwar al-Khdrawi.
Civilians reported killed: 3-4
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Orient News [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Aljisr Satellite Channel [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Smo-sy.com [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Damascus governorate. 

The aftermath of an alleged Russian strike on A’ayn Turma (via Orient News)

January 16th 2016: (R347b) village of Um Shkeef, in vicinity of Dayr Hafer, Aleppo  governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians died in an alleged Russian airstrikes on the the village of Um Shkeef, according to two local sources.
Alaan TV reported that dozens died and were wounded by alleged Russian strikes in east Aleppo, including three civilians in Um Shkeef, located on the road from Al Bab to Manbij.
Halab News also put the death toll at three following a “heavy aerial bombardment by warplanes“, though they did not say who the planes belonged to.
According to Step, two civilians died, though it was unclear from their report whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 2-3
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Alaan TV [Arabic], Halab News H.N.N. [Arabic], Step Agency [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – only one source blames Russia, and it’s unclear from others who was responsible.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

January 16th 2016: (R347c) village of  Qasr el Bureji, in vicinity of Dayr Hafer, Aleppo  governorate, Syria
Summary: Alaan TV reported Russian raids on Qasr el Bureji, but did not provide information on casualties.
According to Halab News, eight civilians died in a bombardment by warplanes, though they did not identify the planes.
Step also put the death toll at eight, though it was unclear from their report whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
According to Zaiton magazine, Russia carried out the raids.
Civilians reported killed: 8
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Alaan TV [Arabic], Halab News H.N.N. [Arabic], Step Agency [Arabic], Zaiton magazine [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

January 16th 2016: (R347d) Tadeef, Aleppo  governorate, Syria
Summary: Alaan TV reported that dozens of Russian airstrikes effected villages in Aleppo, including Tadeef.
Halab News said that two non-combatants were killed in Tadeef as part of a “heavy aerial bombardment by warplanes”, but did not identify the planes.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Alaan TV [Arabic], Halab News H.N.N. [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – only one source blames Russia; the second does not identify the planes.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

January 16th 2016: (R347e) Tal Maksour, Aleppo  governorate, Syria
Summary: Alaan TV said that five civilians died and seven others were injured – some critically – in an alleged Russian strike.
Halab TV put the death toll higher – at 15 – but did not say whose warplanes were responsible for the incident.
According to LCCSY, 15 civilians died in strikes on Tal Maksour and Berlheen, but they did not say who was to blame.
Civilians reported killed: 5-15
Civilians reported injured: 7
Sources:  Alaan TV [Arabic], Halab News H.N.N. [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – only one source currently blames Russia.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

January 16th 2016: (R347f) Berlheen, Aleppo  governorate, Syria
Summary: According to Alaan TV, Russian raids killed eight civilians in Berlheen.
Halab News put the death toll higher, at 13, but did not identify the warplanes responsible.
LCCSY reported that 15 civilians died in strikes on Tal Maksour and Berlheen, but they did not say who was to blame.
Aleppo journalist Khaledaboalmjed said that 28 civilians died in tens of airstrikes on Berlheen, Tak Maksour, Tadeef, Qasr el Bureji, Um Shkeef and Al Bab in Aleppo’s eastern countryside.
Civilians reported killed: 8-13
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Alaan TV [Arabic], Halab News H.N.N. [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Khaledaboalmjed  [Journalist in Aleppo] [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – only one source currently blames Russia.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

The journalist Khalidaboalmjed reported tens of airstrikes in Aleppo’s eastern countryside on Jan 16th.

January 16th 2016: (R348) بغيلية  Al Baghiliya, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: 15 civilians including one woman and nine children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Baghiliya, according to local sources.
The Shaam News Network blamed Russia for the strikes, reporting: “Activists have denied the news published by Assad’s media that IS had committed a massacre against civilians in Al Baghiliya district.  The regime said that IS killed 280 civilians. Activists noted that civilian victims, numbering around 15, fell in the area as a result of Russian strikes.“
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported 15 civilians were killed in Russian strikes when Daesh took control of most of Al Baghiliya, and that they had executed “several of the miilitia of the civil defence and arrests others“, adding that members of Daesh had taken “civilian homes as bases for themselves“, which were then bombed “violently” by Russian warplanes. They named nine victims as:
Khalaf Al A’lloush Al Salem – and his four children
Ahmad Abboud Al Khaleef
Abd Al Ali al Saleh – and his two children
Subha Al Fanash – 65 years old
Hilwa al Jada’an
Abd Al ali Al Saleh and his wife and his daughter Maryam and his two sons Saheeb and Adnan.
Civilians reported killed: 15, including 1 woman and 9 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic],  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (6) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (7) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (8) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Deir ez-Zor governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.” It adds: “Near al-Baghiliyah (Deir ez-Zor province), where the ISIS militants performed a massive execution of about 300 civilians in order to frighten citizens a day ago, a Russian Su-34 bomber made a strike on terrorists’ strong points. Direct hits caused elimination of 3 heavy vehicles with ZU-23 systems, 2 off-roaders with heavy weapons and more than 60 terrorists.”

January 16th 2016: (R349) الرقة‎ Ar Raqqah, Ar Raqqah governorate, Syria
Summary: 33 to 42 civilians including five to eight children were killed – and 35 others injured – in airstrikes on Ar Raqqah, according to multiple sources. All sources allege that Russia carried out the attacks, except for the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights who do not say who was responsible. 
The Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes carried out more than eight raids targeting different areas of the city of Ar Raqqa and its western countryside, causing major destruction to residential buildings and deaths of non-combatants.
Activist told SNN that the strikes targeted “a government complex, Al Darweesh crossing, the National Hospital, al Wussawat hospital, Al Mansour district, Rumaila neighborhood, Al Sa’aa district and Al Amassi.” Initial reports were of 15 civilians killed and dozens wounded.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights put the death toll higher – at 33 civilians, including five children, killed by “suspected Russian shelling“.
But the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said even more were killed – 40, including eight children, however, they did not say who the “warplanes” belonged to. According to their report “reliable sources” informed them that the planes targeted “shops, small restaurants, areas near Rasheed Park, al-Na’eim roundabout, Abbarat Darwish area, the industrial area and near the National hospital in the city.” They added that “the warplanes came out from regime forces controlled areas and that was heard via the road communication devices in the area.“
The IS agency Al Ama’aq news blamed Russia, putting the number killed at 42, with 35 injured – some of whom were in a critical condition.
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently also said that 42 people died at the hands of Russian warplanes in nine strikes, with 35 injured. They listed the locations that were bombed as:
“Government complex, Al Darweesh crossing, National hospital, Al Mussawat hospital, Al Mansour district, Ramallah neighbourhood, Al Sa’aa district, Al Amassi area behind the city council, the area opposite that used to be the blood bank, the clock round about and Al dari’ya neighbourhood.“
Seven victims were named by Raqqa is Being Silently Slaughtered as:
Walid Anwar al Jirro – from Deir al-Zour
Hamad Abdullah Al-Omar
Khaled Saleh Al-Roumi
Ismail Khalil Al-Mohammad
Abdul Aziz Aljadou’
Hussein Ali al-Ahmad
Rajab Ali al-Ahmad
Civilians reported killed: 33-42, including 5-8 children
Civilians reported injured: 35
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Al Ama’aq news [Arabic], Al Ama’aq news (2) [Arabic], Al Ama’aq news (3) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (6) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though Syrian Observatory for Human Rights does not say who was responsible.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Raqqah governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.” It adds: “Within the operation aimed at elimination of terrorists’ sources of income, the Russian aircraft have eliminated a large POL storage and oil pumping station in the Raqqah province in the course of the last four days.“

January 16th 2016: (R350) فيلون  Fayloun, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: 12 civilians from the same family including three women and nine children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on the town of Fayloun, according to local sources.
Activists told the Shaam News Network that nine people from the “Saiid family” were killed following Russian raids.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights said that 11 individuals from the same family 11 (eight children and three women) died when Russian warplanes launched several rockets on the town.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 12 non-combatants from one family (nine children and three women) were killed when “warplanes” targeted areas in Fayloun, but they did not say whether the planes belonged to Russia or the Assad regime.
12 victims (including nine children) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Abeer Abdulrazzaq al-Saeed – child, female
Tasneem Mohammad al-Saeed – child, female
Hiba Abdullah al-Saeed – child, female
Hanifah Makhloutah – adult, female
Abdulqader Mohammad al-Saeed – child, male
Seham Ibraheem al-Saeed – adult, female
Defaf Hussain al-Sheikh Hassan – adult, female
Mohammad Mahmoud al-Saeed – child, male
Ahmad Abdullah al-Saeed – child, male
Hiba Abdullah al-Saeed – child, female
Abdulrazzaq Abdullah al-Saeed – child, male
Alyaa Abdullah al-Saeed – child, female
Civilians reported killed: 12, including 3 women and 9 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though Syrian Observatory for Human Rights does not say who warplanes belonged to.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Idlib governorate.

January 16/17th 2016:  (R351) منبج Manbij, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five to 13 civilians including six children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Manbij, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that at least three non-combatants were killed, including two children, when suspected Russian warplanes shelled Manbij on January 16th.
But the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights – also blaming Russian forces – put the confirmed death toll higher at five (“at least four of them are children“). They also said that there was information about the death of another child, but did not provide any more details.
According to @MenbijCoordinat, six civilians died and an unspecified number were wounded in a bombardment by warplanes, though they did not identify the planes.
According to a brief post by the Shaam News Network, 13 died in raids by Russian warplanes.
Radio al Kul also blamed Russia, putting the death toll at 13 in 27 raids.
Al Jisr also put the death toll at 13 and said Russia was responsible.
Alaan TV blamed “Russian aggression” and said that 13 victims included five children.
Step News Agency said that there had been more than 25 raids by the regime and Russia, killing 13 in Manbij.
Six victims were named by the VDC as:
Riad Khalil – child, male
Soad Khalil adult, female
Aloush al-Hamdoush al-Shino – adult, male
Son of Gazi Ibo 1 – child, male
Son of Gazi Ibo 2 – child, male
Son of Gazi Ibo 3 – child, male
They also named an additional four victims, who were listed under Raqqa because they came from there, but for three of them it says they died in Manbij, while one of them say Aleppo but does not specify where:
Jasem al-Aloush – adult, male
Amani – child, female
Brother of Amani – child, male
Aunt of Amani – adult, female
Civilians reported killed: 5-13, including 6 children and 2 women
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Media Office City of Daret Azza [Arabic], @MenbijCoordinat [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], Step Agency [Arabic], Al Jisr Satellite Channel [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2),
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

A Tweet by @MenbijCoordinat says that six died in a strike on Manbij on Jan 16th.

January 17th 2016: (R352) معردبسة Ma’ardabssa, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman was kiled and several other civilians injured following an alleged Russian raid on the town of Ma’ardabssa, according to the Shaam News Network.
Fresh Syria reported that “a woman was killed  in the village of Ma’ardebsah Idlib, a result of the Russian aviation targeting the village on Sunday afternoon with three air raids. The raids also resulted in a number of people being wounded, some of them critically”.
Free Syria also reported three Russian strikes but did not mention casualties.
However, the VDC – who named the victim as Dibeh Mohammad al-Shamali – said that she was killed by regime shelling.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News roundup [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Fresh Syria [Arabic], Free Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – VDC blame regime.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Idlib governorate.

January 17th 2016: (R353) دير جمال  Dayr Jamal, Aleppo, governorate, Syria
Summary: One child died in an alleged Russian airstrikes on Dayr Jamal, according to local sources.
One female child, Nour Mohammad Al Nasser, aged 10, died when “suspected  Russian warplanes” fired missiles on the town of Dayr Jamal on January 17th, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights.
The VDC also named the victim but as a “child – male“.
A third source, Shahed-ayan, also named her as killed as a result of Russian strikes.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Shahed-ayan [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

January 17th 2016: (R354) وادي العرايس Wadi Al A’rayess, Al Kalassi neighbourhood, Aleppo, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: The Shaam News Network published two videos depicting destruction in the Al Kalassi neighbourhood of Aleppo. The first showed a woman after she became homeless when “the aggressors destroyed her home“; the second depicted wounded civilians “following the strike on the area of Wadi Al A’rayess.” There are currently no further details  on the alleged strike or who was responsible for it.
Civilians reported killed: unknown
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Weak – single source.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

A woman in a state of greta distress after her home was destroyed in an alleged strike on the Al Kalassi neighbourhood of Aleppo, Jan 17th (via SNN)

Wounded civilians following the alleged raid on the Al Kalassi neighbourhood of Aleppo, Jan 17th (via SNN)

January 17th 2016: (R355) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: A single source, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, reported that “warplanes believed to be Russian” bombed areas in Al Bab city in the northern countryside of Aleppo. The Observatory said the alleged attack resulted in injuries and casualties, including women and children, but did not provide numbers.
However, Halab Today TV and North Media Institute said that regime helicopters dropped barrel bombs.
Civilians reported killed: unknown
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Halab Today TV [Arabic], North Media Institute [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – and few details.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

A Tweet by Halab Today said that the regime dropped barrel bombs on Al Bab, Jan 17th.

 

January 18th 2016: (R355b) حيان Hayyan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult female civilian, Khawla Mohammad Siraj, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Hayyan, according to the Violations Documentation Center. No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting: weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Aleppo governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.“

January 19th 2016:  (R355c) البوليل Rouwaida  neighbourhood, Al Buliyal, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between seven and 20 civilians including two children were killed, and more than 25 others injured, in an alleged Russian airstrike on the Rouwaida neighbourhood in Al Buliyal, according to multiple sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights put the death toll at seven including two children, killed by shelling from “alleged Russian warplanes“.
Al Jazeera reported sources that said there were dead and wounded as a result of a Russian strike on Al Buliyal.
The report referenced a spokesman for the Russian Defense Ministry, Igor Konashenkov, “who said the strikes killed more than 60 ‘terrorists’ in Deir al-Zour, adding that the Russian air force dropped by parachute food and other shipments in the city of Deir ez-Zor beleaguered areas besieged by DAESH“.
The Shaam News Network also reported that Russia was responsible: “Activists said the Russian Aviation committed a horrible massacre today against dozens of civilians in the village of Albulayl in the eastern province of Deir el Zour, after several strikes with cluster bombs targeted the houses in the ALBUHLAL neighborhood of the town center Albohilal“.
Al A’an TV attributed the incident to Russia and said that “about 18” non-combatants died.
But Al Jazira put the death toll as high as 20, including children and also blamed Russia.
They added that Russia had allegedly dropped cluster bombs on residential buildings an “a mosque in Albouhilal and Alajabilh neighborhoods in the village of Albulial.”
Seven victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Mohammad Ibraheem Mhaimed al-Mansour – adult, male
Hsain Ibraheem Mhaimed al-Mansour – adult, male
son of Abo Mohammad al-Asaf – child, male
Unidentified 1 – adult, male
Unidentified 2 – adult, male
Unidentified 3 – adult, male
Ghassan Mohammad Hmoud al-Affat – adult, male
Mezel al-Shaman – adult, male
Mhaidi Saleh al-Hasan al-Shuhaili – adult, male
daughter of Ahmad Saleh al-Mahal – child, female
Free Syria TV named the following as injured:
‘Dangerous injuries‘:
Khalil Aljadou’a
Hannoush Aafat
Ahmed Alhnoh Aafat
daughter of  Ahmed elMahal.
Osman Hassan

‘Medium injuries’:

Khalil Aljadou’a – child
Rashid al-Hayes – child
Ahmed al-Hayes – child
Hassan al-Hayes – child
Rushdie Hayes – child
Mohammed Hassan sons Aahala
Ali Hassan sons
Hamid Hussein – child
Eid alJalloud  children
Mohamed Salah Khalif – child
Civilians reported killed: 7-20, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 25
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Al Jazeera [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic], Free Syria TV [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Al Jazira [Arabic], Al A’an TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Deir ez-Zor governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.” It added: “Near al-Baghiliyah (Deir ez-Zor province), where the ISIS militants performed a massive execution of about 300 civilians in order to frighten citizens a day ago, a Russian Su-34 bomber made a strike on terrorists’ strong points. Direct hits caused elimination of 3 heavy vehicles with ZU-23 systems, 2 off-roaders with heavy weapons and more than 60 terrorists.“

January 19th 2016: (R356) البوليل Islah neighbourhood, Al Buliyal,  Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between six and 18 civilians including two children were killed – and 15 others injured – in airstrikes on Al Buliyal, according to local sources. Most sources alleged that Russian forces carried out the strikes, though an initial report by Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently said that regime warplanes were responsible – but subsequent reports by this source then went on to blame Russian aviation. However, a report by Syria2011 appeared to attribute the incident to the Assad regime.
The Shaam News Network reported on “violent clashes between elements of the state regulation and the forces of Assad on the western and southern fronts of the city of Deir ez-Zor“, and the “unprecedented movement of Russian aviation” in the region in support of Assad’s forces. 
Activists told SNN that Russian warplanes “committed a horrible massacre…against dozens of civilians in the village of Albuliyal“, with several raids using cluster bombs targeting houses in the city centre.
According to an initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights, “suspected Russian warplanes” killed 11 non-combatants, including two children. 
However, a subsequent report by SN4HR put the death toll lower, at six, with 15 others wounded.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently initially said that regime warplanes carried out the raids, killing six people. But further reports all blamed Russian cluster bombs. They added that there was also a raid on a repair shop in Al Buliyal, resulting in several deaths and more injuries.
Smo-sy blamed Russia, and said that according to activists the airstrikes were on “the perimeter of theAl-Nour mosque and the Islah neighbourhood  in the village of Albulayll,” leading to 18 deaths.
But Syria2011 appeared to blame the Assad regime: “sixteen martyrs and dozens wounded as the result of Assad’s military aviation targeting the vicinity of ALNOUR mosque and elSalah“.
Free Syria TV named the following victims in Islah:
Ahmed Sweid
Ahmed’s brother, Sweid
The son of Fathi Al-Ramadan elKhodor
Hassan Alzayb
Hamdan Tayeh
son Hamdan Tayeh
Plus the following who were severely injured:
Uladhassan Alzeib – amputated leg
Khalfan Albgdad children
Ahmed Albesas children
Debrak el Damen
Three martyrs of Alshaiytat
Civilians reported killed: 6-18, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 15
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Smo-sy.com [Arabic], Free Syria TV [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Deir Ezzor24 [Arabic], Syria2011 [Arabic], Syria2011 (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – Syria2011 appears to blame regime.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 19 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Deir ez-Zor governorate: “In the course of the last four days, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 157 combat sorties engaging 579 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure in the provinces of Aleppo, Raqqah, Latakia, Homs, Hama and Deir ez-Zor.” It added: “Near al-Baghiliyah (Deir ez-Zor province), where the ISIS militants performed a massive execution of about 300 civilians in order to frighten citizens a day ago, a Russian Su-34 bomber made a strike on terrorists’ strong points. Direct hits caused elimination of 3 heavy vehicles with ZU-23 systems, 2 off-roaders with heavy weapons and more than 60 terrorists.“

January 20th 2016: (R357) القصابية  Al Qassabiya, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: The Syrian Network for Human Rights, reported that at least four civilians including a girl and a woman died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired two missiles on a school in the village of Al Qassabiya.
LCCSY said that four civilians from one family died as a result of Russian strikes in Al Qassabiya. They named them as: “Ghassan Abdulwahab al-Abdullah and his wife, Aysha and Adnan Ghassan Abdulwahab al-Abdullah“.
Syria2011 also named these victims – again blaming Russia.
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 1 woman and 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syria2011 [Arabic], Syria2011 (2) [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 20 2016, the Kremlin says “in the course of the last 24 hours, aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces have performed 82 combat sorties engaging 204 terrorist objects in Syria,” but makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Idlib.

January 20th 2016: (R359) الحسينية Hussainiya,  Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between four and seven civilians including one to two children were killed and dozens more injured in alleged Russian strikes on the village of Hussainiya, according to multiple sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that four non-combatants died when Russian aviation struck the village with cluster bombs. They said that the warplanes targeted “the house of Talal Al Ghazim and the surroundings area killing the daughter of Talal as well as Ahmad and Ayham Al Shaher and his daughter and there are more than ten seriously wounded.”
Activist told the Shaam News Network that “Russian aviation targeted dozens of villages surrounding the city of Deir al-Zour in response to the advance of IS in the area of Brigade 137 and the military airport front.“
They said that the targeting of Talal Al Ghazim’s home resulted in the death of five people, including two children and the inury of ten others, “with wounds ranging from average to critical.“
The White Helmets said that seven died when “warplanes” targeted the village, but they did not say who the planes belonged to.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the number killed by suspected Russian warplanes in Deir Ezzor Rose to 13, of which four (two of them children) died in the bombing of Hussainiya.
SMO reported that activist had informed them that Russia had carried out seven strikes with “cluster missiles” on the village, leading to five deaths with dozens more wounded, including women and children.
ANA Press also mentioned Russian strikes on the location, while LCCSY documented four deaths from the same family: “Ahamd al-Shaher, little girl Alma al-Shaher, and Ayham al-Shaher” as the result of an alleged Russian raid.
Four victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Ayham Dahham al-Shaher – adult, male
Ahmad al-Shaher – adult, male
Manhal al-Shaher – adult, male
Alma Ayham al-Shaher – child, female
Civilians reported killed: 4-7, including 1-2 children
Civilians reported injured: 10-24
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], GRAPHIC: White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], SMO [Arabic], ANA Press [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 20 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Deir ez-Zor governorate: “In the course of the last day, aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 16 combat sorties engaging 57 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure.
Because of bad weather conditions and in order to avoid risks for civilians, the Russian aviation carried out combat tasks only in the Latakia and Deir ez-Zor provinces.
Near Jebel al-Akrad (Latakia province), the Russian aircraft made 4 strikes against disjoined groups of militants, who were retreating under pressure of the Syrian governmental troops and patriotic opposition forces.
Near Hatla (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian Su-34 bomber performed a strike on a workshop, which was used by militants for fitting vehicles with explosive devices. The information about the workshop was received from the Syrian opposition representatives. The bomb strike caused elimination of the terrorists’ workshop with all its contents. 
Near Meshia (Deir ez-Zor province), Su-34 bomber of the Russian Aerospace Forces performed a strike on field artillery position of militants. The objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of 3 artillery guns.
Near Bgelia (Deir ez-Zor province), the Russian aviation carried out bomb strikes against militant’s missile artillery and POL depot. The objective monitoring data registered destruction of 2 rocket launching systems and detonation of the fuel, which had been stored in the depot.
Near Mreyah (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian aircraft carried out a strike on the ISIS field camp. The direct hits resulted in destruction of the command post and barracks with all their contents.”

January 20th 2016: (R358) الحصان Al Hissan, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between five and seven civilians including two children died in an alleged Russian strike on Al Hissan, according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported on “more than 20 strikes on the western countryside of Deir Ezzor“, which included details on an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Hissan.
They said that Russian warplanes targeted homes in the village, leading the the death of two children – “the sons of Hassan Al Kreidat.”
Khaled Al Fadila and Mohammad Al Ka’awood were also named as victims.
Additionally, a subsequent report named Faress Thabet Al Zara’ and Osama Al Hassoun as killed in Russian raids on the village.
Deir Ezzor24 said that strikes on both Hussainiya (see above) and Al Hissan were carried out by Russia. They also named “Fares Thabet El Zare’e and Mr. Osama Al Hassoun” as victims.
At 0.20 – .030 in a video published by Al Jisr Satellite Channel they said: “Russian air force conducted raids on the village of alHussayniah, Hussan and el Gneinah in the western countryside of Deir el Zour which resulted in civilian martyrs and wounded.”
Media activist “Saad al-Dairi” told Al A’an TV that Russian warplanes carried out raids in neighborhoods of Deir ez-Zor on Jan 20th, including a strike on Al Hissan in which two civilians died.
LCCSY also blamed Russia and named the following dead: “Fayez al-Shoukan, Firas Thabet al-Zaraa’, Khaled al-Fadilah, Muhammad al-Qaa’a, Muhannad Saleh al-Ali”.
Civilians reported killed: 5-7, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor24 [Arabic],  Deir Ezzor24 (2) [Arabic], Al Jisr Satellite Channel [Arabic], Al A’an TV [Arabic], ANA Press [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position:  In its report for military actions on January 20 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Deir ez-Zor governorate: “In the course of the last day, aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 16 combat sorties engaging 57 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure.
Because of bad weather conditions and in order to avoid risks for civilians, the Russian aviation carried out combat tasks only in the Latakia and Deir ez-Zor provinces.
Near Jebel al-Akrad (Latakia province), the Russian aircraft made 4 strikes against disjoined groups of militants, who were retreating under pressure of the Syrian governmental troops and patriotic opposition forces.
Near Hatla (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian Su-34 bomber performed a strike on a workshop, which was used by militants for fitting vehicles with explosive devices. The information about the workshop was received from the Syrian opposition representatives. The bomb strike caused elimination of the terrorists’ workshop with all its contents. 
Near Meshia (Deir ez-Zor province), Su-34 bomber of the Russian Aerospace Forces performed a strike on field artillery position of militants. The objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of 3 artillery guns.
Near Bgelia (Deir ez-Zor province), the Russian aviation carried out bomb strikes against militant’s missile artillery and POL depot. The objective monitoring data registered destruction of 2 rocket launching systems and detonation of the fuel, which had been stored in the depot.
Near Mreyah (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian aircraft carried out a strike on the ISIS field camp. The direct hits resulted in destruction of the command post and barracks with all their contents.”

A video by Al Jisr Satellite Channel alleged Russia carried out strikes in Al Hissan and Hussainiya on Jan 20th.

January 20th 2016: (R360) شقرة Shaqra, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: An alleged Russian strike targeted a home where “condolences were being held“, according to SMO, killing eight civilians.
Deir Ezzor 24 said that Russian warplanes targeted a home in mourning, killing “Fayez Alshukan and Khaled Mahmud ElFadilah and Mohmad el Ga’oud and five people from the sons of al-Hayes family“.
Al A’an TV said six died as a result of Russian strikes, while ANA Press also attributed the incident to Russia.
Four civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Shaqra, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
Four victims were named by the VDC as:
Fayez al-Shokan – adult, male
Khaled al-Fadileh – adult, male
Firas Thabet al-Zare  – adult, male
Mohammad al-Keoud – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 5-10
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor24 [Arabic], SMO [Arabic], Deir Ezzor24 (2) [Arabic], Al A’an TV [Arabic], ANA Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 20 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Deir ez-Zor governorate: “In the course of the last day, aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 16 combat sorties engaging 57 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure.
Because of bad weather conditions and in order to avoid risks for civilians, the Russian aviation carried out combat tasks only in the Latakia and Deir ez-Zor provinces.
Near Jebel al-Akrad (Latakia province), the Russian aircraft made 4 strikes against disjoined groups of militants, who were retreating under pressure of the Syrian governmental troops and patriotic opposition forces.
Near Hatla (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian Su-34 bomber performed a strike on a workshop, which was used by militants for fitting vehicles with explosive devices. The information about the workshop was received from the Syrian opposition representatives. The bomb strike caused elimination of the terrorists’ workshop with all its contents. 
Near Meshia (Deir ez-Zor province), Su-34 bomber of the Russian Aerospace Forces performed a strike on field artillery position of militants. The objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of 3 artillery guns.
Near Bgelia (Deir ez-Zor province), the Russian aviation carried out bomb strikes against militant’s missile artillery and POL depot. The objective monitoring data registered destruction of 2 rocket launching systems and detonation of the fuel, which had been stored in the depot.
Near Mreyah (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian aircraft carried out a strike on the ISIS field camp. The direct hits resulted in destruction of the command post and barracks with all their contents.”

January 20th 2016: (R361) حزانو Hazana, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Eight civilians including four children were killed and 20 injured in an airstrike on the town of Hazana, according to multiple sources. While most sources blamed Russia for the attack, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that it was committed by the Assad regime, while British Foreign Office told the Telegraph that they could not be certain whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that seven non-combatants including three children died and about 20 others were injured when suspected Russian warplanes bombed areas of Hazana. They added that the death toll was expected to rise as some people were in a critical condition. 
According to the Shaam News Network, five were killed, including a child, with more wounded, when Russian warplanes targeted residential buildings with two highly explosive missiles, leading to extensive destruction.
At 1.06 in a video published by Al Jisr, they put the death toll at five, including one child, saying that the victims died when Russia targeted the village with vacuum bombs.
But the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that six people including three children were killed when regime warplanes fired missiles on the town. 
The London-based Telegraph newspaper published an article in which they reported that the strike was on a British-funded bakery “designed to help 18,000 Syrians“, adding that the raid on Hazana came hours before the DFID-funded facility was due to open. They put the death toll at eight, including three children. The report stated that Russia was responsible for the raid, but went on the quote the UK Foreign Office, who said “there could not be complete certainty as to whether Russian or Syrian warplanes had carried out the raid on Jan 20, but Britain held the Kremlin responsible for a series of indiscriminate strikes.”
Eight victims (including four children) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Ahmad Ismaeil al-Ali – adult, male
Mohammad Hijazi Saleh – adult, male
Moetaz Imad Khateeb – adult, male
Leen Firas Saleh – child, female
Nour Firas Saleh – child, female
Ahmad Firas Saleh – child, male
Yehya Mohammad Yehya Saleh – child, male
Sate Badleh – adult, male – was listed under Maarat Misreen but it says he was killed in Hazana.
Civilians reported killed: 8, including 4 children
Civilians reported injured: 20
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), video posted by ‘lordkam kam‘ [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), The Telegraph, Al Jisr Satellite Channel [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – SN4HR says regime responsible and Telegraph says “The Foreign Office said there could not be complete certainty as to whether Russian or Syrian warplanes had carried out the raid“.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 20 2016, the says “In the course of the last 24 hours, aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces have performed 82 combat sorties engaging 204 terrorist objects in Syria“, but makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Idlib governorate.

Video showing the aftermath of an alleged Russian raid on Hazana, Jan 20th (via ‘lordkam kam’)

January 20th 2016: (R362) قورقانيا village of Qorgania, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman was killed and dozens more injured in a strike on the village of Qorgania, according to local sources. While the majority of the reports allege that Russia was responsible, another does not identify the culprits, while one source alleges that this was an attack by the Assad regime.
The Violations Documentation Center, reported that one adult female – Khadija Mostafa Saeid Bro – was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike. The VDC does not say in this listing where she was killed but states that she is from Qorgani, Idlib.
However, in a VDC listing in Arabic which names her, the notes under this post someone asks if the raid Khadija died in was in Qorgania or in Hazano, and Mohamad Hijazi, who says that he spoke to the family,  confirms that it was a raid on Qorgania.
Korkania al Hadath said that “warplanes” targeted Qorgania, killing one woman and leaving dozens injured – though the source did not identify the planes.
Syrian Press Center reported two Russian raids on the village, leading to a number of critically injured victims, though they said it was still unclear how many had died.
Qasioun news agency also put the death toll and one with seven others injured by “Russian warplanes“.
Fresh Syria said: “a lady was killed  and seven others wounded as a result of the targeting of Mount Qurqania  in the countryside of Idlib, with vacuum missiles by Russian aggression this afternoon.”
However, according to Radio al Kul the strikes were carried out by the regime, resulting in one death and a number of others wounded.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 7-24
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, VDC [Arabic], Korkania al Hadath [Arabic], Korkania al Hadath (2) [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Radio al Kul [Arabic], Qasioun news agency [Arabic], Fresh Syria [Arabic], Syrian Media Organisation [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – one source, Radio al Kul, blames the regime.
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 20 2016, the Kremlin says “in the course of the last day, aircraft of Russian Aerospace Forces in Syria performed 16 combat sorties engaging 57 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure,” but makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Idlib governorate.

 

January 20th 2016: (R364) شقرة Shaqra, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between six and eight civilians were killed when Russian warplanes allegedly targeted a funeral following a previous airstrike on Shaqra on January 20th (listed above).
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that on the first incident in Shaqra on this day (listed above) in which “Fayez Al Shokan, five members of the Al Hayess family, Khaled Al Fadila, Firas Thabet Al Zarra’a and Mohammad Al Ka’oud” died when a house in mourning was targeted. They go on to say that while the family were burying these victims, “Russian planes targeted the funeral procession killing Muhannad Al Ali Saleh”.
According to the Shaam News Network, following the strike on the house of in mourning, “Russian aviation came back and targeted a funeral killing and wounding more people, the numbers of those are not yet known.”
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said six died.
Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that at least eight non-combatants died and 15 were injured in a raid by “suspected Russian warplanes” who “launched 4 rockets on a mourning location“.
Civilians reported killed: 6-8
Civilians reported injured: 15
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its report for military actions on January 20 2016, the Kremlin reports carrying out strikes in Deir ez-Zor governorate: “In the course of the last day, aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 16 combat sorties engaging 57 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure.
Because of bad weather conditions and in order to avoid risks for civilians, the Russian aviation carried out combat tasks only in the Latakia and Deir ez-Zor provinces.
Near Jebel al-Akrad (Latakia province), the Russian aircraft made 4 strikes against disjoined groups of militants, who were retreating under pressure of the Syrian governmental troops and patriotic opposition forces.
Near Hatla (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian Su-34 bomber performed a strike on a workshop, which was used by militants for fitting vehicles with explosive devices. The information about the workshop was received from the Syrian opposition representatives. The bomb strike caused elimination of the terrorists’ workshop with all its contents. 
Near Meshia (Deir ez-Zor province), Su-34 bomber of the Russian Aerospace Forces performed a strike on field artillery position of militants. The objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of 3 artillery guns.
Near Bgelia (Deir ez-Zor province), the Russian aviation carried out bomb strikes against militant’s missile artillery and POL depot. The objective monitoring data registered destruction of 2 rocket launching systems and detonation of the fuel, which had been stored in the depot.
Near Mreyah (Deir ez-Zor province), Russian aircraft carried out a strike on the ISIS field camp. The direct hits resulted in destruction of the command post and barracks with all their contents.”

January 20th 2016: (R366) البيضاء Al Bayda, Latakia governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian was killed and several others injured in an airstrikes on Al Bayda, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
According to the Shaam News Network, this was the work of Russia.
Syria News Desk reported testimony from a villager, Omar Malawi: “The Russian air force targeted the AlBaydaa village with four raids. One of them hit the village mosque, killing one person and injuring others while performing the Maghrib prayer“. The source added that buildings were destroyed and fires broke out in civilian homes and cars.
The report added: “The source confirmed it was the first time that the village near the Turkish border was  bombed since the beginning of the protests in Syria, both from the Russian airline or Regime forces, pointing out that it was one of the peaceful villages that have received hundreds of displaced families from different parts of the countryside of Latakia.”
Step Agency also reported that “several” civilians died and were wounded in Russian strikes.
According to Al A’an TV, however, the regime was responsible for bombing “a mosque in Mount Turkmens” and killing a civilian. They added that artillery shells continued to fall near the border with Tiurkish villages.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Step Agency [Arabic], Al A’an TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – Al A’an blame regime.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

January 21st 2016: (R367) الخريطة Al Khareeta, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Seven civilians including one woman and four children were killed and dozens more injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on the village of Al Khareeta, according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that five died (one man and four children) when Russian warplanes struck the village.
All4Syria, also said a family of five died in several Russian raids. The report named the victims as “the family of ‘Mohammed Hamadial Abeed Al Ghadir‘” and said that three children died as well as the mother and father, “in additional to another person“. Dozens were also said to have been wounded.
LCCSY also reported five dead, including four children, in “several Russian airstrikes“.
Deir Ezzor24, blamed Russia for this strike, but added “it is worth mentioning that the Regime airforce and the Russian air force have launched dozens of air raids on the countryside of Deir Ezzor during the last few days“.
At 0’38” in a video published by Al Jisr TV, it says that five people died – “most of them children” – though it did not identify the warplanes responsible.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights put the death toll at six, including one woman and three children, but did not say who the “warplanes” responsible belonged to.
Dae’m News Network said that “warplanes” targeted a field hospital belonging to Daesh in Al Khareeta, destroying it and killing five terrorists inside, but they did not mention civilian casualties.
According to the Violations Documentation Center seven non-combatants (including four children and one woman) died as a result of Russian shelling. They named the victims as:
Mohammad Hmadi al-Obeid – adult, male
Son of Mohammad Hmadi al-Obeid 1 – child, male
Son of Mohammad Hmadi al-Obeid 2 – child, male
Son of Mohammad Hmadi al-Obeid 3 – child, male
Hsain al-Naser – adult, male
Wife of Hsain al-Naser – adult, female
Qassem Mohammad Al Hammadi – child, male – listed as having died from wounds sustained in this strike.
Civilians reported killed: 7, including 1 woman and 4 children
Civilians reported injured: 12 or more
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center (2), Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Syrian Rebels Gathering [Arabic], Murasel Syrian Network [Arabic], Dae’m News Network [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

https://twitter.com/SRG_Syria/status/690208673822588928

A Tweet by SRG Syria said that five civilians died in alleged Russian strikes on Al Khareeta, Jan 21st.

January 21st 2016: (R368) البغيلية Al Bgailieh, Deir ez-Zor  governorate, Syria
Summary: Between two and six civilians died in an airstrike on Al Bgailieh, according to local sources – though only one source alleged that Russia was responsible.
Step News Agency Tweeted that Russian strikes had hit Al Bgailieh.
According to the Syria News Network, members of Daesh were “killed and wounded following clashes with the Srian Arab army on the outskirts of al Baghiliya and the north western part of the city“, though they made no mention of civilian casualties.
Baladi News reported that six non-combatants died and others were injured when “warplanes” launched two raids on Al Bgailieh which targeted the “Nour Mosque“, but they did not identify the planes.
The two victims – killed “warplane shelling” – were named by the VDC as:
Suraka al-Abbas – adult, male
al-Baraa al-Abbas – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 2-6
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Step News Agency [Arabic], Syria News Network [Arabic], Baladi News [Arabic], Alsouria.net [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – only one source blames Russia and provides few details.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

A Tweet by Step News Agency alleged that Russian plane targeted “al Sina’a and al Kanamat neighbourhoods  inside Deir Ezzor city and the towns of Ayyash and al Baghiliya west of the city” on Jan 21st.

January 21st 2016: (R369) محيميدة Mahimideh,  Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male, named by the Violations Documentation Center as Lorans Allawi al Jajan,  was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Mahimideh, according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that a Russian raid destroyed a house and that there were “many injuries“, though deaths were not mentioned.
According to ANA Press, Russia warplanes “stepped up raids on the western countryside of Deir ez Zor“, killing 15 civilians and injuring dozens more. They said that there had been strikes on Mahimideh as part of this assault, though did not provide casualty numbers for this location.
The victim was also named by The Center for Studies and Human Rights and SHRC, though they did not say who carried out the raids.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, VDC (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], The Center for Studies and Human Rights [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], ANA Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

January 21st 2016: (R370) حي بستان القصر Bustan al Qasr, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported Russian warplanes allegedly “carried out raids on several areas in the neighborhoods of Sheikh Saeed and Bostan al-Qasr in Aleppo.” They said that casualties had been reported in the Bustan al Qasr neighbourhood, but did not provide further details. 
Aleppo Media Center published a video depicting the aftermath of alleged Russian strikes.
Other sources, including Smart News , Al Souria.net and Al Buraq Media also said that Russia bombed the neighborhood. Again, the sources said there had been casualties but did not provide numbers.
Civilians reported killed: unknown
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Aleppo Media Center [Arabic], Smart News agency [Arabic], Halab News Network [Arabic], Free Syria TV [Arabic], Alsouria.net [Arabic], Al Buraq Media [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

The aftermath of an alleged Russian bombing of Bustan al Qasr, Jan 21st (Aleppo Media Center)

January 21st 2016: (R371) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians died and up to 20 were injured in airstrikes on Al Bab, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Syrian Press Center blamed Russia, putting the death toll at five, adding that “the city Of Al Bab is under aerial bombardment by the Russian Aviation constantly“.
Al Buraq Media referred to raids by “warplanes” carrying of strikes on Al Bab, but did not say who they belonged to.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that an aerial bombardment continued amid clashes between “regime forces and Islamic battalions” in Aleppo, adding that five civilians were reported killed in Al Bab.
However, according to Syria News Desk, the regime fired 20 rockets, with most of them falling “near the hospitals of AlMadina and Alfateh  and near an automated bakery“. They put the death toll at 3 civilians, with 20 more injured -adding that the number of dead could well rise due to the severity injuries.
Civilians reported killed: 5
Civilians reported injured: 20
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Al Buraq Media [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – Syria News Desk blame regime shelling.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

January 21st 2016: (R372) احرص  Ihress, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians including two women and three children were killed and at least eight injured in an airstrike on Ihress, according to local sources. All sources blamed Russian forces for the attack, though an initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights said Assad regime warplanes were responsible.
The Shaam News Network reported that “a new appalling massacre” was committed by Russian aircraft on northern Aleppo when several missiles targeting civilian cars were launched on the road to Ihress.
Activists told SNN that there were “a number of dead and wounded, mostly women and children“. They added that Russian warplanes also launched dozens of airstrikes on “rebel positions on the demarcation lines with the organization of the state and units of the People’s protection in Maalikis and Alaalghemah.”
According to Al Souria.net, five non-combatants, including a woman and two children, died in a Russian strike.
Al Buraq Media said that a Russian raid had hit the road between Kafr Naseh and Ihress, resulting in several deaths.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights initially reported that at least six non-combatants, including three children and two women, died when regime warplanes fired missiles on Ihress.
However, a subsequent report by SN4HR said that alleged Russian warplanes were responsible, shelling the road between the towns of Ihress and Kafr Naseh, in the northern Aleppo suburbs, which are under control of the armed opposition. They put the death toll at six, including three children and two women, with more than eight injured.
Six victims (including two women and three children) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as having died in Russian shelling:
Hamdo al-Hasoun – adult, male
Daughter of Hamdo al-Hasoun – adult, female
Granddaughter of Hamdo al-Hasoun – child, female
Haloum al-Khateeb – adult, female
Montaser Mohammad al-Khateeb – child, male
Mostafa Mohammad al-Khateeb – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 2 women and 3 children
Civilians reported injured: 8
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Al Souria.net [Arabic], Al Buraq Media [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though initial report by SN4HR blames the regime, but they then changed their position and said Russia was responsible.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

January 21st 2016: (R372a) Karam al Bayk neighborhood, Aleppo, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman was killed and six to eight other civilians injured in airstrikes on the Karam al Bayk neighborhood of Aleppo, according to local sources. While most reports allege that Russia was responsible, another blames the Assad regime.
Al Buraq reported that Russian warplanes carried out a raid on Karam al Bayk which killed Fatima Shamarji, aged 40, and wounded eight other civilians.
The victim was also named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies.
Smart said one woman died and six other civilians were injured in two Russian raids, while Halab News Network published footage showing the first moments that Russian aviation allegedly struck the area.
Alan TV said that two Russian strikes coincided with bombing by regime aircraft.
Both Moltaq News Network and the Battle News Network referred to strikes by “vacuum missiles” but did not say who fired them. Moltaq added that most of those wounded were children.
A Tweet by Syria Post attributed the death of one woman to Russia.
However, the Violations Documentation Center, who also named Fatima Shmarji, said that she was killed by regime shelling.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 6-8
Sources: Al Buraq Media [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Halab News Network [Arabic], Smart News Agency [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Alan TV [Arabic], Moltqa News Network [Arabic], Syria Post [Arabic], The Battle News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – VDC blame regime.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

January 21st-22nd 2016: (R373) Saif al Dawla neighborhood, Ar Raqqa, Ar Raqqa governorate, Syria
Summary: Seventeen civilians including eight children and five women died in airstrikes on the Saif al Dawla area of Raqqa, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the Assad regime were to blame.
RBSS initially referred to raids by “warplanes” and did not identify them, however, in a later post they said that Russia was responsible for bombing a number of locations, including Saif al Dawla, in Raqqa.
The Syrian Observatory said 10 civilians died, but did not say who was responsible.
Other sources, including Raqqa Post and the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed Russia. The latter put the death toll at 17, including eight children and five women.
But the VDC blamed the regime and named 17 victims including five children and three women as:
Ahmad al-Khalil al-Ibraheem al-Eisa – adult, male
Ibraheem al-Ismaeil al-Ibraheem al-Eisa – adult, male
Ahmad al-Kheder al-Sahow – adult, male
Son of Mazen al-Kheder al-Sahow 1 – child, male
Son of Mazen al-Kheder al-Sahow 2 – child, male
Son of Mazen al-Kheder al-Sahow 3 – child, male
Mother of Mazen al-Kheder al-Sahow – adult, female
Wife of Mahmoud Ajjan al-Hadeid – adult, female
Daughter of Mahmoud Ajjan al-Hadeid – child, female
Wife of Mohammad Ajjan al-Hadeid – adult, female
Mother of Mohammad Ajjan al-Hadeid – adult, female
Son of Mohammad Ajjan al-Hadeid 1 – child, female
Son of Mohammad Ajjan al-Hadeid 2 – child, male
Son of Mohammad Ajjan al-Hadeid 3 – child, male
Son of Mohammad Ajjan al-Hadeid 4 – child, male
Mohammad Ajjan al-Hadeid – adult, male
Mahmoud Ajjan al-Hadeid – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 17, including 8 children and 5 women
Civilians reported injured: 10 or more
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], RBSS (2) [Arabic], RBSS (3) [Arabic], RBSS (4) [Arabic], RBSS (5) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), RBSS (6) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (3), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (4), Raqqa Post [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], RBSS (6) [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – VDC blames regime
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

January 21st-22nd 2016: (R373a) Al Amassi neighborhood, Ar Raqqa, Ar Raqqa governorate, Syria
Summary: Sixteen civilians including six to nine children and four women died in airstrikes on Al Amassi in Raqqa, according to local sources – though most reports blamed Russia, others did not identify who was responsible.
RBSS initially referred only to “warplanes“, but in a later post alleged that Russia was responsible.
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, Russian shelling of Al Amassi street killed 16 civilians, including six children and four women.
Other sources, including Syrian News Desk and Deir Alzro Free radio also attributed the attack to Russia.
The VDC named the following victims:
Maheid Saleh Jummah – adult, male
Rassem Juneid – adult, male
Son of Maheid Saleh Jummah 1 – child, male
Son of Maheid Saleh Jummah 2 – child, male
Faten Ismaeil al-Dkheil – adult, female
Son of Rassem Juneid 1 – child, male
Son of Rassem Juneid 2 – child, male
Son of Rassem Juneid 3 – child, male
Son of Rassem Juneid 4 – child, male
Nebras Ismaeil al-Dkheil – adult, female
Iynas Ismaeil al-Dkheil – adult, female
Mohammad Ismaeil al-Dkheil – child, male
Mohmoud Ismaeil al-Dkheil – child male
Ahmad Ismaeil al-Dkheil – child, male
Jweideh Abdulqader Shehatheh – adult, female
Civilians reported killed: 16, including 6-9 children and 5 women
Civilians reported injured: 10 or more
Sources: Syrian network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), RBSS [Arabic], RBSS (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (3), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (4), RBSS (3), Syrian News Desk [Arabic], RBSS (4) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee (2) [Arabic], Deir Alzor Free radio [Arabic], RBSS (5) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though some reports do not identify planes.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

 

January 21st-22nd 2016: R373b)  power directorate in Raqqa city, Ar Raqqa governorate, Syria
Summary: Ten civilians including four children and three women died in alleged Russian airstrikes on the power directorate in Raqqa city, according to local sources.
According to the Raqqa Post, the following victims in a Russian strike on the electricity company in Raqqa: “Khaled Alrakan, Nawar al Rakan, Qutna al Rakan, and the brothers Maha al Haj Saleh, Ismail al Dakheel and his wife, his boys Mohammad, Mahmoud, Ahmad and his daughter.”
Syrian News Desk also blamed Russia, but did not say how many died.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that “alleged Russian warplanes shelled the vicinity of the Power Directorate in Al Raqqa city which killed 7 individuals including 3 women.”
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights published general reports on the bombing of Raqqa on this day, but did not say who the warplanes responsible belonged to.
Likewise, Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently, publishe dimages of the raids, but did not identify the planes responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 10, including 4 children and 3 women
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), RBSS [Arabic], RBSS (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (3), RBSS (3) [Arabic], Raqqa Post [Arabic], RBSS (4) [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], RBSS (5) [Arabic], RBSS (6) [Arabic],  Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though some sources do not identify warplanes responsible.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

 

January 21st-22nd 2016: (R373c) Al Mashlab neighborhood, Ar Raqqa governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians including four children died in strikes on the Al Mashlab neighborhood of Raqqa, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the regime carried out the attacks, while some sources do not identify those responsible.
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently named civilians as having been killed by warplanes (also named in the VDC list below), but did not identify the planes.
But in a later report, they attributed strikes to Russia.
The Syrian Observatory also published reports of the raids in Raqqa on this day, but did not say who was to blame.
According to the Syrian Human Rights Committee, six civilians – including a pregnant woman – died in Russian strikes.
Members of the Hindwani family were named as victims of Russaian aircraft by Raqqa Post.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that “alleged Russian warplanes launched several rockets on Al Mashlab town in Raqqa city which killed 5 individuals from one family including 3 children and a woman.”
But according to the VDC, five victims died in regime shelling. They were named as:
Hindawi al-Jumaah – adult, male
Musaab Hindawi al-Jumaah – child, male
Ahmad Hindawi al-Jumaah – child, male
Maya Hindawi al-Jumaah – child, female
Wife of Hindawi al-Jumaah – child, female
SHRC named one additional victims as:
Izzo Hakima
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 4 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), RBSS [Arabic], RBSS (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), RBSS (3) [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Asharq al Arabi [quoting SHRC] [Arabic], RBSS (4) [Arabic], RBSS (5) [Arabic], RBSS (6) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Raqqa Post [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – VDC blame regime.
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

 

January 21st-22nd 2016: (R373d) Al Salam hospital, Ar Raqqa, Ar Raqqa governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian died following an alleged airstrike on Al Salam hospital in Raqqa, according to two local sources.
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently reported the death of “Izzo Hamid Al Hammash, 16 years old, due to shrapnel wounds in the head sustained in the Russian strike on al Salam hospital a few days ago.”
The victims was also named as killed in a Russian strike by Raqqa Post.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Raqqa Post [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, RBSS [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details
Russian position: No Russian reports were published for January 21st 2016.

January 21st 2016: (R374) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between three and five civilians died and dozens more were injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Bab, according to local sources.
The Syrian Press Center reported that three civilians died in four Russian raids on residential neighborhoods, leaving dozens more wounded, including women and children. A later report put the death toll at five, with more than 20 injured.
According to Shahba Press Agency, “Three people were killed and dozens were wounded when Russian aircraft targeted four neighborhoods in the city of AlBab in Aleppo’s  eastern countryside. The bombardment also destroyed many houses and public facilities in the city controlled by the organization Daesh.”
Smart put the death toll at three with 19 injured and also said Russia was responsible.
All4Syria said “warplanes” (they did not identify them) launched several raids, killing five civilians and injuring others.
Halab News also mentioned raids by warplanes, but did not say who they belonged to. Neither did they give information on casualties.
The Violations Documentation Center reported that one adult male civilian, Rateb Fares al Dali, was killed in an alleged Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed: 3-5
Civilians reported injured: 19-24
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Shahba Press Agency [Arabic], Syrian Press Center (2) [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 22nd 2016: (R376) الباب Bab al Hawa, Idlib  governorate, Syria
Summary: Between six and 35 civilians were killed and up to 65 injured in an airstrike on Bab al Hawa, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether the raid was the work of Russian forces or the Assad regime.
The White Helmets reported that 30 non-combatants were killed and 65 injured when warplanes carried out consecutive strikes on Bab al Hawa, but they did not say who the planes belonged to. They added that unexploded ballistic missiles were found in the areas and that members of their team were targeted by further planes while carrying out the rescue mission.
However, in a later video showing children being rescued from the rubble, they said that Russia carried out the strikes.
The Shaam News Network also blamed Russia, reporting that warplanes bombed old garages in the countryside of Idlib and the edges of camps for displaced people in Bab al Hawa. They added that six raids targeted civilian homes and public facilities in the area.
Activists told SNN that the shelling resulted in “a terrible massacre against civilians and children killing more than ten people and wounding more than 20.”
Graphic images were published by Ma’ara Now News showing the aftermath of an alleged Russian strike in “the square of Bab al Hawa“, which they said killed 10 civilians.
Smart also blamed Russia and published a video showing destruction caused by rais which they said killed 17 and injured 50 more. A witness told the agency: “The aircraft carried out two raids on the area, and then followed by two missiles, one ballistic and the other cluster.”
According to Orient News, 17 civilians died in eight Russian strikes – though at the time of filming the video they said they didn’t have a final count for the dead and injured.
Videos by Citizen Journalist also attributed the incident to Russia and depicted what they said were damaged civilian homes as the civil defence searched for survivors. They reported up to six Russian strikes.
Halab News put the death toll at 35, with 65 wounded in alleged Russian strikes. They named one of the dead as Mahmoud Haj Mohammed.
Syrian News Desk reported: “The media opposition activist Alaa al-Din Muhammad told to ‘the Office of the Syria News’ that Russian warplanes carried out five raids on the old crossing point and yard at Bab Al-Hawa  the outskirts of Sarmada city, killing 13 civilians and four members of the opposition factions, and injuring at least 30 others wounded, including women and children“.
The source added that the raids had also targeted two warehouses used to store materials, resulting in fires.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that aircraft of the Assad regime were responsible. They put the death toll at six.
Reporting on the aerial bombardment of Idlib, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that the number of people killed in Bab al Hawa and Sarmada had risen to 28, including four children and a woman, in addition to an “Uzbek family and 22 rebels.”
One victim, Rasheed Khaled al-Rasheed “al-Fayez”, was named as killed in a Russian strike by the VDC.
Civilians reported killed: 6-35
Civilians reported injured: 65
Sources: White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Ma’ara Now News [Arabic], Smart News Agency [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Citizen Journalist [Arabic], Citizen Journalist (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Aksalser News [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], Syrian Free Army [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic],
,Quality of reporting: Contested – Syrian Network for Human Rights blames the Assad regime.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

Video showing destruction in Bab al Hawa after an alleged Russian strike on Jan 22nd (via SNN)

January 22nd 2016: (R377) سرمدا Sarmada, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to eight civilians including one child were killed and 12 others injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on Sarmada, according to local sources.
The Syrian Observatory for Human rights said that eight people (including a child and three people from the Palmyra area, a commander of a checkpoint belonging to a rebel faction and other fighters) were killed in raids by “warplanes believed to be Russian” on areas in the outskirts of the town of Sarmada near the Syrian-Turkish border and “the area of a checkpoint for the Islamic factions near Bab al-Hawa border crossing.”
Reporting on the aerial bombardment on both Bab al Hawa and Sarmada, the Observatory added that the number killed had risen to 28, including four children and a woman, in addition  to “an Uzbek family and 22 rebels“.
The Shaam News Network published a graphic video showing the aftermath of strikes. The voice over in the footage says they were carried out by the regime, though the title of the video says they were Russian raids.
Another graphic video, by the White Helmets, showed members of their team being targeted by strikes by “warplanes” – though they did not identify them.
At 1:06 in footage published by Orient News, a civil defense volunteer says: “only two minutes after the raids hit the civilian areas of Sarmada, our vehicles were hit when we arrived at the scene. We now have around 10 dead.”
Arabi21 said that four Russian strikes killed a family of seven and injured 12 others.
Three civilian victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Wafi Ali Obaid al-Shaikh – adult, male
Saleh Farouq Traisi – adult, male
Mahmoud al Deli  – adult, male – listed under Maddiq Castle where he comes from but it says he was killed in Sarmada.
Additional victims of Russian strikes were named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies as:
“Haj Mahmoud Mohammed Sheikh, male, a civilian, Idlib“
Plus four unidentified victims.
Civilians reported killed: 4-8, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 12
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Violations Documentation Center (3), GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network [Arabic], GRAPHIC: White Helmets [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Smart News Agency [Arabic], Arabi21 [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though some confusion in SNN video: voice over  says regime responsible and title says Russian.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ayD_q2mtNo&oref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2ayD_q2mtNo&has_verified=1

GRAPHIC: video showing the moment the civil defence were targeted by warplanes in Sarmada, Jan 22nd (via White Helmets)

January 22nd 2016: (R378) اللطامنة   Ltamenah, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named two adult male civilians – Abdul Naser Younes al-Khattab and Mohammad Khair Haytham al-Mahmoud “al-Kateb”  as killed “as a result of the explosion of remnants of a missile from Russian shelling“, however in the notes of Abdul Naser Younes al-Khattab there is a video of the victim entitled ‘the Jihadist  Abdul Naser Younes Al khattab in one of the field hospitals in the Hama countryside’, so it is not clear whether he was a civilian of a Jihadist. Furthermore, the image published of the other victim, Mohammad Khair Haytham al-Mahmoud “al-Kateb”, may suggest that he is not a civilian.
An additional source, Syrian News Desk, reported that “two opposition fighters were killed and others injured in the town of Ltamenah while trying to disarm a missile which had not exploded after being fired by a Russian plane.”
The media opposition activist Mohammed Ali of Hama said: “The two members of Jasyh al Ezzah from Free Syrian Army were killed and four were wounded by the explosion of the rocket, which they tried to extract from inside the earth so as not to cause harm to civilians.”
Civilians reported killed: 0-2
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, VERY GRAPHIC: video: ‘The Jihadist  Abdul Naser Younes Al khattab in one of the field hospitals in the Hama countryside‘ [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

VERY GRAPHIC: Video entitled ‘the Jihadist  Abdul Naser Younes Al khattab in one of the field hospitals in the Hama countryside’ (via VDC)

January 22nd 2016: (R379) مَعَرَّة النُّعْمَان Maarat al Numan, Idlib governorate, Syria

Summary: One adult male civilian, Ali Al Sultan, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Maarat al Numan, according to the Violations Documentation Center. No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, 
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 22nd 2016: (R380) الجنينة Al Jneina, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Two women were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on the village of Al Jneina, according a a single source, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently. No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 2 women
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 22nd 2016: (R381) البوليل  Al Dallou neighbourhood, Al Buliyal, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 10 and 15 non-combatants died and dozens more were injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on the Al Dallou neighbourhood of Al Buliyal, according to multiple sources.
The Shaam News Network reported on a “new massacre in addition to the daily massacres committed by Russian aircraft against civilians in the countryside of Deir al-Zour and areas under the control of IS“, adding that after an attack carried out by Daesh against Assad’s forces Russia had responded by bombing civilians on a daily basis.
They said that the incident in Al Buliyal was the third “massacre” and the second in this town within the last few days. According to the Network, Russian aviation targeted civilians’ homes in the town with several high-explosive rockets. They put the initial death toll at 10, with dozens more wounded. 
But a subsequent report by SNN said that even more people had been killed – “more than 15” – when Russian vacuum missiles hit residential buildings in “Al dilou street“. Many more, they added, were injured, with most of them being children.
Deir Ezzor is Being Silently Slaughtered put the number killed at 10, also blaming Russia.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights said that 12 people were killed, including one child and two women, in an attack by “alleged Russian warplanes“.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights provided a backgrounder explaining several incidents in Al Buliyal, reporting on violent clashes between Daesh and regime forces.
Nine victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Mohammad al-Ahmad – adult, male
Taher Mohammad al-Ahmad – adult, male
Mustafa Mohammad al-Ahmad – adult, male
Yousef Dahham al-Tamer – adult, male
Abed Ismaeil al-Hamadeh – adult, male
Fatemah Khamees al-Hamadeh – adult, female
Afraa al-Khalaf – adult, female
Hussain Hamdan al-Khalaf – adult, male
Abo Munther – adult, male
Plus one Unidentified – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 10 -15, including 1 child and 2 women
Civilians reported injured: 24
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 22nd 2016: (R382) الطابية جزيرة  Al Tabiya Jazeera, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 34 and 50 civilians including up to eight women and 16 children were killed and more than 60 injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Tabiya Jazeera, according to multiple sources.
An initial report by Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently said that Russian two strikes led to the deaths of four civilians families in their entirety.
Subsequent reports put the death toll at 37 non-combatants who were buried in a “mass grave“, and predicted that the number was likely to rise to 50. A further report said that 48 had died and more than 60 were wounded, most of them being in “critical condition“.
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, 38 died when alleged Russian warplanes shelled Al Tabiya Jazeera. This figure included seven women and 16 children.
The Shaam News Network said that three families of mostly women and children were killed in Russian strikes: the “family of Abdul-Jabbar Mustafa, the family of Farhan Jaafar Al Nakas and the family Salloum Ramadan Al Saleh“, bringing the number killed to more than 45, but they later reported that it was almost 50 with dozens more injured.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of 30 civilians, including 13 children – three of whom were blind and from the same family – and eight women, killed by “warplanes” – but said that it was not known whether these belonged to Russia or the Assad regime.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently named the following victims:
The three sons of Ibrahimal Mustapha
Anas Bashir Al Saleh
Reiss Saleh al Nakash
Three members of Al Rahil family
Five women from outside the village
The family of Ahmad Ja’afar Al Nakash and the family of his brother Farhan Ja’afar Al Nakash in their entirety
The family of Abd Al Jabbar al Mustapha – except for Mustapha al Jabbar
The family of Salloum Ramadan Al Saleh who are all visually impaired.
The son of Sleiman Al Abd Al Ali
The son of Khalaf al Salama
Jalal Hassoun al Allawi, 49 years of age, “due to being hit by shrapnel in his chest”. 
Civilians reported killed: 34-50, including 10-16 children and 4-8 women
Civilians reported injured: 24-60
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (6) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though it is not clear from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights whether Russian or regime warplanes were responsible.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 22nd 2016: (R387A) Umm elhosh, Aleppo countryside, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: A single soure, Thefreesyria.org, named two civilians killed when Russian warplanes allegedly bombed a road near the village of Umm elhosh in the Aleppo countryside. The victims were:
Bushra Khadr Hwail, from Homs – Palmyra
The child Sarah Moatasem Barakat alMutlak, from Homs – Palmyra
The Syrian Network for Human Rights Tweeted an image of the child Sarah and said she died when warplanes launched several missiles near the village, though they did not identify the planes.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Thefreesyria.org [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights,
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 23rd 2016: (R383) البوليل  Al Buliyal, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians including one child were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Buliyal, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
The two victims were named by the VDC as:
Othman Hassan al-Ali al-Mousa al-Sheheily – adult, male
Saeed Rasheed Mallawardi – child, male
Syrian Shuada also lists Osman Hassan Ali Moosa Alshayli as killed in a Russian strike, but it says that he died on Jan 19th. There is therefore the possibility the date of death in the VDC listing is incorrect.
However, according to Syria 2011, who also listed Osman Hassan Ashayi, he was killed in a regime strike on Jan 19th.
No reports on strikes on Al Buliyal have yet been found.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Shuhada [Arabic], Syria 2011 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – confusion on dates and no reports on strikes in Al Buliyal on Jan 23rd yet found.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 23rd 2016: (R384) خشام Khusham, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 61 and 90 civilians including two women and 11 children were killed – and between 40 and 100 others injured – in airstrikes on Khusham, according to multiple sources. While three of the five sources say that Russia was responsible for the attack, there was some uncertainty from the Syrian Network for Human Rights whether Russia or the regime were to blame.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that Russian aircraft targeted the centre of the village of Khusham, near the “clinic of Sushi Mleihan“. They published eight reports in which they named some of those killed and documented the rising death toll, which they finally put at 90, with more than 100 wounded.
The Shaam News Network also said that Russia carried out the raids, killing “at least 50 civilians” and injuring dozens more. They said that warplanes shelled several neighbourhoods, causing widespread destruction to civilian property including shops. But a subsequent report by SNN – referring to a report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights – said that the death toll rose to at least 61 including 11 children and two women who were killed when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired four missiles.
In confused reporting, the Syrian Network for Human Rights initially said Russian warplanes killed 61 and wounded nearly 40 others when four missiles were launched on Khusham. But two subsequent reports said it was not clear whether Russia or the Assad regime were responsible. However, a final report on February 5 once more blamed Russia, again putting the death toll at 61.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 33 non-combatants died, but the Observatory did not say who the “warplanes” belonged to.” They added that the death toll was likely to rise as many people were in a critical condition.
26 victims (killed “in a massacre due to Russian air forces shelling“) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Gebreil al-Sayad – adult, male
Mohammad Ahmad al-Elwan – adult, male
Taleea Hweijeh al-Omar – adult, male
Farhan Yaseen al-Raheel al-Mohammad al-Awad – adult, male
Jummah Yaseen al-Raheel al-Mohammad al-Awad – adult, male
Khameis Farhan Yaseen al-Raheel al-Mohammad al-Awad – adult, male
Farhan Khameis Yaseen al-Raheel al-Mohammad al-Awad – adult, male
Yasmeen Hassan Eidan al-Ghallab – adult, female
Hassan Muheisen Eidan al-Ghallab – adult, male
Baseis Hasan Elkeh al-Ghallab – adult, male
Mohammad Muhei Ali Ismaeil al-Shakkal – adult, male
Aboud Hameid al-Obeid – adult, male
Khalaf Sattam Hasan al-Shallal – adult, male
Khalaf Saheb al-Klout al-Shallal – adult, male
Abdullah Ali Hadeid Mohammad al-Shallal – adult, male
Eisa Aboud al-Khater – adult, male
Mohammad Eisa Aboud al-Khater – adult, male
Mohammad Abdullah al-Mleihan – adult, male
Fares Ali al-Badran – adult, male
Taleia al-Doulab – adult, male
Wife of Taleia al-Doulab – adult, female
Son of Mohammad al-Elkeh al-Saleh al-Eid 1 – child, male
Son of Mohammad al-Elkeh al-Saleh al-Eid 2 – child, male
Hassan al-Habbash – adult, male
Abdo Shueibi al-Jour – adult, male
Ibrahim Eid Shlash – child, male
Plus one Unidentified male child
Additionally, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently named another 41 victims as:
The daughter of Mohamad A’kla Al Saleh Al Eid [a child]
Zai’yan Al Dahl Al Dibbe
Shawwakh Al Shalash Al Jabr
Abd Shawwakh Al Shalash Al Jabr
The son of Mohammad Al Ali Al Sarhan
The son of Rakan Hasan Al Shalash al Jabr
Abd Al Wahab Jamal Mustafa Hamida al Hayess
Mu’az Hasan Ali al Ahmad Al Habbash
Eid Zai’m Salman Hamad Al A’wwad
The son of Hassan Ali Al A’feen
Hussein Al Shalash Al Jabr Al Mulazem
Abdo Shei’bi Al Hamad Al Jawar
The daughter of Omar Hamada Al Ma’idi
Darik Khudar Al Subkhan
Mohammad Darik Khudar Al Subkhan
Turki Ramadan Al Saleh
Mohammad Saddouk Al Hammoud
Ali Abdullah Tabini Al Hamad
Mohammad Issa Al Khalil …Mohammad Albua’bta
Abboud Al Badrani..a refugee in Marat from the town
Hussein Hassani Al Kalikal from  Marat
Ali Khalaf al Aoued
Ammar Mohammad Al Ismail
Ali Manzil Al Zakari
The son of Mohammad al Nouri
Mohammad Al Ahmad from the family of Alwan – abu Hamam
Ghazi al Doulab
The wife of Ghazi Al Doualb
7 members of the family of Taleea Hweijeh al-Omar  – refugees from Idlib
4 members of a refugee family from Homs
Jibreel Al Said Khalaf
Mohammad Ahmad Alwan
Civilians reported killed: 61-90, including 2 women and 11 children
Civilians reported injured: 40-100
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (6) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (7) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (8) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though some confusion in reporting from the Syrian Network for Human Rights, while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights does not say who the “warplanes” belonged to.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 23rd 2016:  (R385) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians including one woman and her five children were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Bab, according to local sources.
In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported that “Russian enemy planes carried out raids on Al Bab, the town of Baza’aa, the village of Qasr al Buraij, and a farm near the town of Kabassin, which led to the fall of many martyrs and the wounded.“
The Syrian Network for Human Rights said that one woman and her five children died when “suspected” Russian warplanes fired missiles fired on a farm near Al Bab city.
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 1 woman and her 5 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Shaam News [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 23rd 2016: (R386) بزاعة Baza’a, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Three to four civilian children and one woman were killed in an airstrike on Baza’a, according to local sources – though one report says that they were killed by the regime.
The Shaam News Network published a news roundup in which they said that “Russian enemy planes carried out raids on Al Bab, the town of Baza’aa, the village of Qasr al Buraij, and a farm near the town of Kabassin, which led to the fall of many martyrs and the wounded.”
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, at least three non-combatants (all children) died when “suspected” Russian warplanes fired missiles on the town of Baza’a.
Al Jisr TV reported that a woman and her four children died in a Russian strike.
According to Eye on the City Albab, the daughter of Ibrahim al-Mohammad alSweid and her four children were killed, and others injured, in an airstrike, though the source did not say who carried it out.
However, the Violations Documentation Center named four victims as killed by regime shelling:
Daughter of Ibraheem al-Mohammad al-Swaid – adult, female
Grandson of Ibraheem al-Mohammad al-Swaid 1 – child, male
Grandson of Ibraheem al-Mohammad al-Swaid 2 – child, male
Grandson of Ibraheem al-Mohammad al-Swaid 3 – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 4-5, including 1 woman and 3-4 children.
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Eye on the City Albab [Arabic], Eye on the City Albab (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting: Contested – VDC blames regime.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 23rd 2016: (R387) معدان Ma’adan, Ar Raqqah governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians were killed in an airstrike on Ma’adan, according to local sources – though it is currently unclear whether Russian forces or the Assad regime were responsible for the incident.
Only the Shaam News Network blamed Russia for the raid, reporting in a news roundup that “Russian enemy planes launched air raids on civilian homes in the city of Ma’dan which led to the fall of the four martyrs and a number of wounded.“
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently also reported that four were killed, but they did not say who the “warplane” responsible belonged to.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, who put the death toll at “at least three“, regime warplanes carried out the attack. 
Civilians reported killed: 4
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 22nd/23rd 2016: (R389) Bab el Hawa or Sarmada, Idlib governorate, Syria

Summary: Three to four civilians including two children and possibly one woman were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Bab el Hawa and Sarmada, according to two local sources.
Three victims (one man and his two children) from Palmyra were named by the VDC as:
Abdulkareem Yaseen al-Abdullah – adult, male
Nour el-Dein Abdulkareem Yaseen al-Abdullah – child, male
Mohammad Abdulkareem Yaseen al-Abdullah – child, male
The VDC also named the adult female Meriam Obaid al Salame as having died due to her wounds sustained in a Russian strike a “month ago“. 
Civilians reported killed: 3-4, including 3 children and 0-1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 24th 2016: (R390) الصالحين Salheen, Idlib governorate, Syria

Summary: Between five and 20 civilians died and 10 to 20 were injured – many critically –  in strikes by Ballistic missiles, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
The Syrian Committee for Human Rights reported that 10 people died and 20 more were wounded in a strike by ballistic missiles “believed to have been launched from Russian warships in the Mediterranean“.
A video published by Qasioun depicted casualties being treated following an alleged Russian raid.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 16 people died (“11 fighters from Jabhat Al-Nusra (al-Qaeda in Levant) and Islamic factions”), three civilian males and two civilian women, when a suspected ballistic missile landed in the area of a former police station “which is now taken by Jabhat Al-Nusra (al-Qaeda in Levant) as a ‘court’ in the city of Salqin at the northwestern countryside of Idlib”. The report added that the missile targeted the area after a meeting in the “court” for reconciliation between al-Nusra Front and the Islamic movement of Ahrar al-Sham. They did not say who fired the weapons, but added that the incident was accompanied by warplanes flying overhead.
Alaan TV said that the “Judges Road” area was targeted on Sunday evening by “long-range shelling with rockets loaded with cluster bombs“, resulting in 10 deaths.
A nurse working in the hospital in Salheen gave the following testimony to Alaan: “We received a large number of people who were injured – more than 20, including women and children. Some were transferred to other medical points close. There was an urgent need for blood donors as some cases suffered severe bleeding.”
The activist Ahmed Istanbuli indicated that the regime was responsible: “observatories in the town of Saraqeb reported that the source was near the Aazan mountain in the countryside of Aleppo, and the weapons were fired from  regime positions in there. A missile loaded with cluster bombs exploded while another failed to explode after falling in the Sgayn”.
However, the report went on to say that others who heard the sounds of the rockets identified them as Russian and said that they had been fired by warships on the Syrian coast.
The Syrian Press Center also that this was an attack by the regime, which led to 20 civilians dead and wounded. They named the following victims:
Salah Said Naffakh
Mohamed Amiri
Yasser Hamadoun Boubaki
Dania Marmour
Plus one other woman
Three adult male civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Salheen, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
The three victims were named by the VDC as:
Salah Saeed Naffakh – adult, male
Mohammad Hadi Omieri – adult, male
Mufeede Aktaa – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 5-20, including 2 women
Civilians reported injured: 10-20
Sources: Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Syrian Committee for Human Rights [Arabic], GRAPHIC: RFS Media Office [Arabic], Qasion agency [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Alaan News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – conflicting reports blaming Russia and regime.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

January 24th 2016: (R391) تل رفعت Tel Rifa’at, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians died and 12 were injured in alleged Russian airstrike on Tel Rifa’at, according local sources.
The Syrian Press Center reported that Russia carried out four raids and that a young man was killed in addition to a number of other civilians being wounded.
The Violations Documentation Center – who named the victim as Omar Taleb al Sakran – also alleged that this was a Russian raid.
According to Al Souria, three non-combatants died and 12 others were injured when “Russian fighter jets targeted residential localities in Tel Rifa’at“.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights briefly reported that “a young man was killed and others were wounded when warplanes carried out raids on areas in the town of Tall Rifaat,” but they did not say whether the planes were Russian or belonged to the Assad regime.
The VDC named a further three victims:
Nisreen Ali Tayar – adult, female
Qusai Mahmoud Hamdawi “Haj Dibo” – child, male
Nesreen Ali al-Tayar – adult, female
However, there were only two victims as Nisreen Ali Tayar is listed twice. Even though in one listing it says “child” and the other it says “Adult”, if you click on the listings they both say “35 year old adult female”, so it’s a duplicate.
Civilians reported killed: 3, including 1 child and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 12
Sources:  Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2), Halab Now [Pro-regime source] [Arabic], Qasioun agency [Arabic], Step news agency [Arabic], Revolution Syria Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair – though SO4HR does not say who the “warplanes” responsible belonged to.
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

Qasioun reported that one person was killed and 10 injured in alleged Russian raids on Tel Rifa’at, Jan 24th.

January 24th 2016: (R388) Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 13 and 19 civilians including 10 children and three women died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Bab, according to local sources.
Syrian News Desk reported that at least 19 civilians died and more than 30 were wounded when Russian warplanes fired “cluster rockets” on the city “to coincide with helicopter dumping barrel bombs“.
The source explained that most of the victims were killed in the bombing, which targeted a the place where the buses were positioned in the city center. This led to a number of vehicles being burnt out and those inside them dying.
Halab News Network also blamed Russia.
Al Souria said seven died and 20 were injured – most of them critically – in an aerial bombardment on a garage in Al Bab, though they did not say who was responsible.
According to Syrian Press Center, Russia conducted five raids on the city.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also reported Russian strikes and casualties, but did not provide any further information.
The Violations Documentation Center named seven victims (killed in Russian shelling) as:
Asmaa al-Ashqar – adult, female
Muna Mohammad Romo – child, female
Sidrah Mohammad Romo – child, female
Abo Baker Mohammad Romo – child, male
Hamza Mohammad Romo – child, male
Fatemah Mohammad Romo – child, female
Sameiah Merrawi – adult, female
They also listed six unidentified victims:
Unidentified 1 – adult, female
Unidentified 2 – child, male
Unidentified 3 – child, male
Unidentified 4 – child, male
Unidentified 5 – child, male
Unidentified 6 – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 13-19, including 10 children and 3 women
Civilians reported injured: 20-30
Sources:  Eye on the city Al Bab [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Halab News Network [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 25th January, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last three days, January 22-24, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic performed 169 combat sorties engaging 484 objects of terrorists’ infrastructure…crews of Tu-22M3 long-range bombers performed 18 combat sorties from the territory of the Russian Federation in order to engage manpower and hardware of the ISIS near Deir ez-Zor on January 22-24. Flight range reached more than 2,000 kilometers.“

 

January 25th 2016: (R392) ترمانين Termanin, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: 12 civilians including four to five children and five women were killed – and 20 others injured – in airstrikes on Termanin, according to multiple sources. The Syrian Network for Human Rights also said that the target of the strike, a military commander of an Islamic battalion, was a 13th victim.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights published an initial report in which they said that the strike was carried out by regime warplanes. They put the death toll at at least 12 including five women and four children.
But according to a later report by SN4HR, Russian aircraft were responsible, killing 13 people including three women and five children.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also blamed Russia, reporting that “the commander of al-Mujahedeen battalion in the Islamic movement of Ahrar al-Sham” died along with 12 members of his family, including five women and five children, when Russian warplanes targeted his house and other homes in Termanin.
The Shaam News Network also put the civilian death toll at 12, with more than 20 wounded. They published images of injured children, and said that an aerial bombardment by Russian planes targeted non-combatants’ homes, resulting in “a terrible massacre against civilians and destruction of residential buildings.“ Activists told SNN that three houses were completely destroyed.
A video posted by the White Helmets depicts the aftermath of an “air raid on the town of Tarmanin“, but did not say who was responsible. They put the number killed at six civilians, with 20 more injured – “most of them in a critical condition.”
Civilians reported killed: 12, including 5 women and 4-5 children – plus 1 military commander of an Islamic battalion.
Civilians reported injured: 20
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair – two sources blame Russia, though an initial report by SN4HR blames the regime (but a later says Russia was responsible), while the White Helmets do not say who was responsible.
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory,” but makes no mention of strikes in Idlib.

‘Air raid on the town of Tarmanin led to the death of 6 civilians and the wounding of more than twenty others – most of them in critical condition.’ (via White Helmets)

January 25th 2016: (R394) الرقة‎ Ar Raqqah, Ar Raqqah governorate, Syria
Summary: Between one and six civilians including a child died in airstrikes on Raqqa, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
The Shaam News Network, reported that several non-combatants were killed and several more injured when warplanes “thought to be Russian” carried out airstrikes on areas within the city of Raqqah. 
Activists told SNN that the raids targeted “Mu’awiya School and the Garage“.
Alnateq said that a child, Majd Aldendal was killed and his mother and father wounded when an air raid targeted their home near “the women’s union“. They did not say who carried out the strike.
According to Alaan TV, Russian warplanes targeted the “women’s union” building at 4pm, but a residential building was hit instead, leading to the death of three non-combatants. They added that there had also been raids on a garage and on “Train street“.
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies – also blaming Russia – named Majd Aldendal as a victim, along with five other unidentified civilians.
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently did not say who was responsible.
However, Zaiton magazine attributed the incident to the regime warplanes, reporting that a whole family died  – naming the child Majd and four others.
Civilians reported killed: 1-6, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Alnateq [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Zaiton magazine [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – one source blames regime.
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Rijm al-Ammala (Raqqah province), a Su-34 bomber attacked a mini-oil refinery of terrorists. Objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of the object by a direct hit.”

 

January 25/26th 2016: (R396) حيان Hayyan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two children were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on the town of Hayyan, according to the Violations Documentation Center. The children were listed as having died on January 25th. 
In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported that “Russian enemy planes carried out air raids on the city of Mare` and Tal Rifa’at and the towns of Masagan, Ma’arasta al Khan, Mayer, Ihress, tal Jbeen, Tal Msseibin, Ratiyan, Hardtanin, Hayyan, Ma’arasta Al khan and Deir Al Zeitoun region,” adding that this led to the death of one person in Hayyan. 
But according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights – who published an image of a wounded child – helicopters belonging to the Assad regime dropped two barrels bombs on the town.
Two victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Yaman Ismaeil Hayek – child, male
Mohammad Ahmad al-Hayek – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 2 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, 
Quality of reporting: Contested – SN4HR blame regime helicopters.
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

January 26th 2016: Jarnaz, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Between four and five civilians including one child and three women died in airstrikes on Jarnaz, according to local sources. Five sources alleged that Russia was responsible, but a fifth – the Violations Documentation Center – blamed the Assad regime.
Syria 2011 said that four died and a number were wounded when rockets were fired from Russian battleships, but provided no further information.
The Syrian Human Rights Committee also put the death toll at four, including three women, and blamed Russian warplanes.
Syrian News Desk said that three civilians were injured in addition to the four that died – and also attributed the attack to Russia.
Shahba Press reported that Russian airstrikes killed at least five civilians.
According to Alsouria, three non-combatants died when Russia fired vacuum missiles, which also destroyed parts of residential buildings.
However, the Violations Documentation Center named four civilians – three women and one child – as killed in regime airstrikes:
Mariam Ahmad al-Hosain – adult, female
Mariam Omer al-Hosain – adult, female
Maha Mahdi al-Mkahta – adult, female
Mariam Hasan al-Hosain – child, female
Civilians reported killed: 4-5, including 3 women and 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Shahba Press [Arabic], Syria 2011 [Arabic], The Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Alsouria [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting: Contested – VDC blame regime.
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

January 26th 2016: (R397) أريحا Ariha, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Between eight and nine civilians including one woman were killed and nine others injured in airstrikes on a popular market in Ariha, according to local sources. While three of the sources blame Russia for the attack, a fourth (the Syrian Network for Human Rights) says that the Assad regime were responsible.
Activist told the Shaam News Network that Russian warplanes bombed the market vacuum missiles, killing eight including a woman. They added that nine others were wounded, including three children left in a critical condition.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also blamed Russia, putting the death toll at nine including one woman.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, the missiles were fired by regime warplanes, damaging several shops in the market.
Eight victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Fadia Mohammad Qumnbod – adult, female
Mustafa Sado – adult, male
Ahmad Mohammad Darweish – adult, male
Yasser Hamdi – adult, male
Yasser Matouq – adult, male
Abdulnasser Majouj – adult, male
Abdulqader Mahalo – adult, male
Haj Omar Sado – adult, male
Plus one Unidentified adult male
Civilians reported killed: 8-9, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 9
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, 
Quality of reporting: Contested – two sources blame Russia, but SN4HR says regime responsible.
Russian position:  In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory,” but makes no mention of strikes in Idlib.

January 26th 2016: (R398) معرسة الخان  Ma’arasta Al Khan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians – a man and a woman – were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on the road to Ma’arasta Al Khan. Radio Al Kul reported “the martyrdom of Mariam Abdullah aged 30 year from Russian Aviation targeting with rockets on the road of Ma’arasta el Khan in the northern Aleppo countryside this afternoon.”
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Syrian News [Arabic], Damascus Centre for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 26th 2016: (R399) دير الزور  Deir ez-Zor, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male civilian, named as Yasser al Ali, died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Deir-ez Zor, according to the Violations Documentation Center and the Syrian Network for Human Rights.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, 
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details.
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory...Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 26th 2016:(R400) تدمر  Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria

Summary: One adult male civilian, named as Ammar al-Najm “al-Qmar Eddin” (also known as ‘Abo Rayed’), was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Palmyra, according to the Violations Documentation Center. No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Violations Documentation Center, 
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory...In the Vadi Kaddahat plain (Homs province), after the UAV confirmation of the data received from the Syrian governmental troops concerning a terrorists’ strong point, the object was engaged. Objective monitoring data registered destruction of two automobile vehicles with large-caliber machine guns and elimination of 10 militants.”

January 26th 2016: (R401) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes had carried out raids targeting civilian homes, but did not give casualty numbers.
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, Russian planes shelled residential houses in Al Kourneesh Street, killing six non-combatants from one family: five children and a woman.
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 5 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights,
Quality of reporting: Fair – though few details.
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

 

January 27th 2016: (R402) الشحيل Shaheil, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman and her child were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on the town of al Shaheil, according to reports.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that a child, named as Damea Thamer Al Saleh, died with his mother when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on the town.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently also blamed Russia and named the woman as Hind Mohammad Abboud.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman and her child
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor Free Radio [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory...Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R403) عندان  Anadan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male civilian, Abdul Rahman Abeid, an assistant surgeon, was killed and ten others injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on a charity hospital in Anadan, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that Abdul Rahman Abeid died when Russian warplanes fired missiles on Anadan.
A later report by SN4HR gave more details, explaining that the victim was an assistant surgeon from the city of Efreen in Aleppo who worked in the charity hospital. They said that he was married and a father of two children and was killed when alleged Russian planes struck with cluster munitions, targeting the hospital in which he worked.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also blamed Russian, but referred to the one victim as “a nurse“, adding that 10 others were killed in the raid and that the hospital was put out of service.
Activists told the Shaam News Network that Russian planes carried out the air strike using highly explosive missiles, resulting in  destruction of large sections of the hospital, the death of one employee and the injury of others.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 10
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

January 27th 2016: (R404) تراحيل Taraheil, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between three and six civilians including two women were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Taraheil, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights and the Shaam News Network.
SN4HR reported that three non-combatants, including two women, died when “suspected Russian warplanes” shelled Taraheil.
The Shaam News Network – also blaming Russia – put the death toll higher at six, again including two women. 
Civilians reported killed: 3-6, including 2 women
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

January 27th 2016: (R406) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Ten to fourteen civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Bab according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, who said warplanes shelled several residential houses in Al Kourneesh street. The Shaam News Network also reported Russian raids targeting non-combatants’ homes in Al Bab, but did not provide casualty figures.
VDC named the following victims:
Ammar Mosa al-Attar
Ahmad al-Rifeat
Unidentified 1
Unidentified 2
Abo Hamid al-Hallab
Mariam al-Shaikh
From Remo family 1 – child
From Remo family 2 – child
From Remo family 3 – child
From Remo family 4 – child
Eye on the City also named Mrs. Asma al-Ashqar
Civilians reported killed: 10-14 including 4-6 from one family: 3-4 women and 4-5 children
Civilians reported injured: 35
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Eye on the City of Al Bab [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, Eye on the City of Al Bab (2) [Arabic], Syria News Centre [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

A Tweet from Qasioun reports that five died in alleged Russian strikes on Al Bab, Jan 27th.

January 27th 2016: برلهين  Berlahin, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Shaam News Network reported that “13 civilians were killed and dozens wounded on Wednesday morning following the aerial bombardment by the Russian military aviation on areas near al Bab the city near Aleppo in the eastern countryside.” Of these they said that seven died in Berlahin. Commenting on the incidents, they added that the death toll was likely to rise due to the severity of injuries sustained in the raids.
Civilians reported killed: 7
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

January 27th 2016: (R407) المرج Marj, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: A single source, the White Helmets, reported that one child, named as Hussan Murad, was killed and several other civilians injured in alleged airstrikes by Russian warplanes on the Marj area of eastern Ghouta. VDC said the boy died “Due to the regime air forces’ shelling,” while the Damascus media office described 10 strikes by unspecified warplanes.
According to the White Helmets the towns of Hazrama, Otaya and Al Mayda’ani were also targeted.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  White Helmets [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, Damascus Media Office [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jabal Batra (Damascus province), a Su-24M bomber engaged a fuel station and a POL storage of the Jaysh al-Islam illegal armed grouping. The direct hit destroyed the facility.“

January 27th 2016: (R407a) Industial area in the city of  Deir ez-Zor [Muheet Al Sina’aa], Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: According to Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently and the Violations Documentation Center, one man – Omer Jasem al Damouk – was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on the industrial area in the city of Deir ez-Zor.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district…The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R408) الحسينية Hussainiya, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Nine to 12 civilians including up to six women and four children were killed and ten others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Hussainiya, according to multiple sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that Russian aircraft launches two rockets on the town, killing nine non-combatants.
According to Deir Ezzor is Being Silently Slaughtered, Russian warplanes “bombed the house of Hussein al Faraj in the village of Husseiniya ‘Al Shahabat’ near the grain stores killing civilians.”
Both the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Shaam News Network put the death toll at 10 – with SOHR saying that this included six women and one child. Syrian News Desk cited local Mohamed Hussein as saying that “the Russian air force targeted areas where civilians were present in the town which led to the deaths, including members of an entire family. Dozens were wounded, some critically, including children. A number of residential houses were destroyed, with material damage to shops.”
Seven victims have been named as:
Fardos Khalifa Al Salman
Muhssein Al Faraj
Hussein Al Faraj
Muri’i Hassan al Ali and two of his sons
Fatoom Farhan Khalaf
Three unnamed children
Civilians reported killed: 9-12, including 1-6 women and 4-5 children
Civilians reported injured: 10
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Syrian Pess Centre [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position:  In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district…The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R409) الخريطة Al Khareeta, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Three or more civilians including 2 to 3 women and one child were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Khareeta, according to three sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights said the victims died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on Al Khareeta. Both the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently also put the death toll at three and reported that the attack was carried out by Russian warplanes.
Three victims were named by Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently as:
Subha Al Ali Al Hassan woman
Subha Al Mohammad al Sallouh – woman
Mohammad Ali Al Shawwakh – baby boy
Civilians reported killed: 3-4, including 2-3 women and 1 child
Civilians reported injured: Unknown
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24 [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic],,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district…The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R410) محيميدة Mahimideh, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the number killed in raids carried out by “several warplanes believed to be Russian” on neighbourhoods in Deir ez-Zor had risen to 27. They said this included three children and nine women.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently published several reports on the incident in which they said that Russia was responsible. The put the final death toll at 30 civilians.
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights alongside the dead no less than 20 were injured, when alleged Russian warplanes launched several rockets on the town.
Thirty two victims have been named by Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently and VDC as:
Abdullah Subhi Al Habshan
Hammada Hammoud Al ‘Urua
Mohamamd Al Raheel Mhaymed
Shalash Al Raheel Mhaymed
Nidal Al Hussani and his son Yahya
Taleb al Ramadan
Awwad Al Jaber el Salameh and one of his sons
Awwad Al Madloul and his son
The wife of Sheikh Al Ali Al Saleh
Seven members of the Al Saalo family
Four members of the Al Saboun family
Five members of the Al Hbashans [or Habshan]
Hussein al Khanjar and two family members
Two unidentified women
Mohamad from al Hussan village
Five unidentified corpses
Also see incident below.
Civilians reported killed: 27-32 including 9 women and 3 children
Civilians reported injured: 20
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (6) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (7) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R411) محيميدة Mahimideh, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently claimed Russian planes returned and targeted a funeral procession which was being held “for the martyrs of the massacre carried out by the Russian in the village of Mhimideh a few hours ago.” Al Jisr TV also reported that the town was hit with a secnod wave of Russian attacks.
The Shaam News Network reported on an earlier incident that day, putting the initial death toll at 25 people, who died when Russian aircraft allegedly targeted civilian houses and popular market near the town police station with several airstrikes. 
Also see incident above.
Civilians reported killed: Unknown
Civilians reported injured: Unknown
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R412) ميادين Al Mayadeen, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: At least one civilian, Hussein Majed, was killed and several members of his family injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Mayadeen, according to Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently.
Alaan TV reported “the deaths of dozens of victims and wounded, including civilians and members of Daesh.”
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic],   , 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R413) أبو حمام  Abu Hamam, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria

Summary: Four civilians including one women and two children were killed and several others injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on the al Shaitat area of Abu Hamam, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently.
The Syrian Observatory reported the deaths of two children, one woman and one man in a Russian raid on the town.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently also put the death toll – again blaming Russian warplanes – at four and named one child victim as Rimas Abd Al Razzak Al Ali.
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 1 woman and 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 5
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Alaan TV [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016: (R414) حي الطحطوح Al Tahtu, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Amid multiple air raids on civilian towns in Deiz ez-Zor, Russian warplanes are alleged to have killed an adult male civilian at Al Tahtu.
The victim was named by Deir Ezzor 24 as Abdallah Elaytan (pictured below.)
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24 [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 27th 2016:  (R415) كفر لاها Al Houla, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians including one woman and two children (a boy and a girl) were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Kafr Laha, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The Observatory initially reported that five non-combatants died when “warplanes believed to be Russian which targeted places in Kafr Laha village at al-Houla.” They then reported that this had risen to six and that the death toll was expected to rise because some people were in a critical condition.
Activists told Shaam News that warplanes struck the towns of “al Houla and Deir Foul which led to the death of 3 martyrs and 40 wounded in al Houla.”
The following have been named:
Fahimah Ibrahim Yousuf – aged 50
Samer Abdul Bari Harba – 38 years old
Riad Alaa Ibrahim – 32
Amal Ahmed Alsayedali – 13 years old
Mohamed Mahmoud Younis 6 years
Umm Hassan A’armoush displaced from the city of Homs
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 1 woman and 2 children
Civilians reported injured: 40
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), GRAPHIC Homs Media Centre – video, Homs Media Centre (2) – video, GRAPHIC Homs Media Centre (3) – video, Rastan Unified Media Office [Arabic], GRAPHIC Homs Media Centre (4)  – video, GRAPHIC Homs Media Centre (5) [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Homs Media Centre (6) – casualty list [Arabic], Violations Documebntation Centre – casualty list, GRAPHIC: Aleppo Media Center,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position:  In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…In the Vadi Kaddahat plain (Homs province), after the UAV confirmation of the data received from the Syrian governmental troops concerning a terrorists’ strong point, the object was engaged. Objective monitoring data registered destruction of two automobile vehicles with large-caliber machine guns and elimination of 10 militants.“

GRAPHIC: Medics tend to mass casualties after alleged Russian strike on Al Houla, Syria January 27th 2016

January 27th 2016: (R416) الرستن Al Rastan, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian, a woman IDP from Jawalak, died in an alleged Russian strike on Al Rastan according to local sources. 
The Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes “launched dozens of air raids targeted several areas of the northern countryside of Homs leaving many dead and wounded“. Activists told SNN that the planes targeted the cities of Talbissa and Al Rastan, killing one civilian and injuring a number of others. And the local Rastan media office reported that the strikes “resulted in one unidentified woman being martyred and the wounding of approximately ten, including children and women.”
Civilians reported killed: 1, a woman
Civilians reported injured: 10
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Al Rastan Media Office [Arabic], Smart News (1) – airstrike video, Smart News (2) – video, Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…In the Vadi Kaddahat plain (Homs province), after the UAV confirmation of the data received from the Syrian governmental troops concerning a terrorists’ strong point, the object was engaged. Objective monitoring data registered destruction of two automobile vehicles with large-caliber machine guns and elimination of 10 militants.“

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us2AMYxeoS8&feature=youtu.be

January 27th 2016: (R421) جرابلس Jarablus, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, Shaam News reported that several civilians were killed and wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike on Jarablus.
The Network said this was part of raids on neighbourhoods in the city of Al Bab, including the villages of Berlhan, Trahil and the city of Manbij. It added that civilians were directly targeted. VDC lists one unidentified civilian male as having been killed.
Civilians reported killed: 1 or more
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Press Centre [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre,  
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

January 27th 2016: (R422) منبج Manbij, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, The Shaam News Network reported that several civilians were killed and wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike on Manbij.
The Network said this was part of a series of raids which included Al Bab, the villages of Berlhan and Trahil, and the city of Manbij. It added that civilians were directly targeted.
Civilians reported killed: 2 or more
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Press Centre [Arabic], Revolutionary Forces of Syria Media Office [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre [Arabic], North Media Institute [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic],    
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

https://twitter.com/RFS_NORTH/status/692321397901754368

January 28th 2016: (R418) الغنطو Al Ghantu, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Eleven civilians died including three women and seven children in alleged Russian raids on Al Ghantu, according to local sources.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that “warplanes believed to be Russian” killed 11 civilians, including three women and seven children. They said that a man and his wife and three of their children were among those killed. 
The Shaam News Network put the death toll at ten, with dozens more wounded and reported “massive destruction to civilian property” as the result of alleged Russian bombing. They posted a very disturbing video depicting casualties, including bodies that had been blown to pieces.
The following have been named as fatalities:
Khansa Walid Hassan Sabri (child)
Zakia Moussa Mansour (child)
Safaa Safwan Alysia (child)
Ali Moussa Mansour (child)
Aisha Lightning – Musa Mansour’s wife
Fatima Ahmed Hassan Sabri – woman
Maya Jassim Aaffara (child)
Mohannad Mansour Musa (child)
Moussa Ali Mansour
Noor Alhozani (Jassim Aaffara’s wife)
Civilians reported killed: 10-11, including 3 women and 6-7 children
Civilians reported injured: 24
Sources: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network [Arabic], VERY GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Homs Media Centre – video of funeral, The Free Syria – casualty list [Arabic], VERY GRAPHIC Rebels Gathering Media Office – video, Rebels Gathering Media Office (2) – airstrike video, 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…In the Vadi Kaddahat plain (Homs province), after the UAV confirmation of the data received from the Syrian governmental troops concerning a terrorists’ strong point, the object was engaged. Objective monitoring data registered destruction of two automobile vehicles with large-caliber machine guns and elimination of 10 militants.“

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yj-Bo4yRIqk&feature=youtu.be&oref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYj-Bo4yRIqk%26feature%3Dyoutu.be&has_verified=1

VERY GRAPHIC: Video showing casualties – included bodies blown to pieces – following an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Ghantu, Jan 28th (via SNN)

January 28th 2016: (R419) عجاجا Ajajah,  Hasakah governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to fourteen civilians were killed including two children, following an airstrike on the village of Ajajah. The attack was initially attributed to the Coalition. However later reports blamed the deaths on Russia.
According to the Syrian Observatory “Two children and a man were killed and others injured in bombing by warplanes believed to be from the international coalition. They targeted areas in Ajajah village, which is controlled by so called Islamic State.“
The Union of Hassakah Youth also initially blamed the attack on the Coalition, though later said Russia was responsible: “At about 13:00 Russian MiGs carried out a raid on Al Mafrak road connecting the villages of Ajaja and Al Hadadiya – targeting a filtering stations for crude oil and fuel sale points with two raids five minutes apart. A Russian MIG, white in colour, flew at low altitude. The first raid coincided with regime helicopters flying south to Deir Ezzor and the second raid coincided with the return of another helicopter coming from Deir Ezzor heading north. The two raids and the helicopters flying coincided with coalition planes flying in the skies of the area.”
The Syrian Network for Human Rights also blamed Russia, alleging that its warplanes launched six rockets on a civilians’ gathering point for selling crude oil. The put the death toll at nine with 15 others wounded.
Some of the victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Amjad Hamadi al-Rayash – adult, male
Mouayad Hamadi al-Rayash – adult, male
Son of Hussain al-Jassem – adult, male
From al-bourahmah Family 1 – adult, male
From al-bourahmah Family 2 – adult, male
From al-Hazeem Family 1 – adult, male
From al-Hazeem Family 2 – adult, male
From al-Hazeem Family 3 – adult, male
Plus four 4 more civilians from Raqqa who were killed in Ajajah:
Mahmoud al-Laji – adult, male
Safwan Ahmad al-Dawoud al-Harami – adult, male
Saleh Mohammad al-Assaf – adult, male
Unidentified – adult, male
Another two were listed on the 29th as:
Mohammad Amein Adnan al-Awad – child, male
Fadi Hussain al-Jassem – adult, male
Among ten people reported injured (some seriously) were Mohammad Saleh Al Haj Adnan Al Awwad; Adnan Al Jalwi Abu Farouq; Khalaf Al Hanshouli Abu Mayyada; Hammadi Al Warda; Kassar Al Habboud; the wife and son of Razzak Al Habboud; Wahij Maher al Awwad; and Hammoudi Hussein Al Jassem.
Three more civilian bodies were recovered from the scene on February 1st.
Civilians reported killed: 9-14, including 1-2 children
Civilians reported injured: 10-15
Sources:  Hassakah Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Qasioun [Arabic], Union of Hassakah Youth [Arabic], Union of Hassakah Youth (2) [Arabic], Union of Hassakah Youth (3) – with photos[Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), Violations Documentation Center (3),  Union of Hassakah Youth (4) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Contested – either Coalition or Russia
Russian position: In a report covering the period January 25th-February 1st 2016, Russia made no public mention of strikes in Al Hassakah governorate.
For January 28th-29th the Coalition reported that “Near Al Hasakah, one strike struck an ISIL tactical unit and suppressed an ISIL checkpoint.”

January 28th 2016:  (R420) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Several civilians were killed as a result of alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Bab and the surrounding area. The Syrian Network put the death toll at six – five children and a woman. Zaiton reported a much higher figure: “Local sources confirmed that 14 martyrs fell during the Russian raids with the wounding of at least 19 others. The raids focused in the streets of Zamzam and the Corniche within the city.”
The Network said that “In the eastern countryside Russian aircraft launched raids on neighborhoods of al Bab city which led to the fall of 15 dead and dozens wounded,” adding that warplanes directly targeted civilians.
Civilians reported killed: 6-14, including 5 children and a woman
Civilians reported injured: 19-50
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Al Jazeera – with video report [Arabic], Zaiton [Arabic], Aksalser news – video,  Rozana FM [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Ara News [Arabic], Syria Press Centre [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.“

January 28th 2016: (R423) كفر تخاريم Kafr Takharim, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: 15 civilians including two to three women and one to three children were killed and 20 others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Kafr Takharim, according to two local sources.
Activists told the Shaam News Network that more than 15 were killed and 20 wounded when Russian warplanes targeted a nearby mosque. They added that residential neighbourhoods were targeted and that members of the White Helmets worked to dig victims out from the rubble.
According to SNN, one of the victims was an unborn child killed in its mother’s womb: “Before he sees his mother, a glimmer of hope in the eye of her child who’s been in her womb for nine months, and before that his eyes opens to the dawn of life, which withheld its sun Russian treachery aircraft rays and marred its air smell of gunpowder and the sounds of shells and drums and various missiles forms and sizes died goodbye to meet his Lord.“
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also blamed Russia. They initially put the death toll at ten, but then reported that it had risen to at least 15, including at least three unidentified people, a woman and two of her daughters, two other citizen women and a boy under the age of 18.
Civilians reported killed: 15, including 1-3 children and 2-3 women
Civilians reported injured: 20
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (5) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory,” but makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Idlib.

January 28th 2016: (R424) نحليا Nahlia, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported that two civilians were killed and a number more wounded in alleged Russian airstrikes on Nahlia. Radio Al Kul placed the death toll at four.
Civilians reported killed: 2-4
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory,” but makes no mention of carrying out strikes in Idlib.

January 28th 2016: (R425) الجنينة Al Jneina, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians including one woman were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Jneina, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported a death toll of four, including one woman, in an attack by “suspected Russian warplanes“.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently said that there had been two Russian strikes and named some of the dead, while the Violations Documentation Center named three victims killed in Russina shelling as:
Mansour al-Badri – adult, male
Mohammd Mekhlef al-Erjan – adult, male
Siham al-Jaber – adult, female
A fourth was named as Abdul Kareem Badri Hammadi
At least two children were reported to be among the injured. 
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 2 children
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syria News Desk [Arabic], Syrian News [Arabic], Radio Free Deir Ezzor [Arabic], Deir Free [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 28th 2016: (R426) محيميدة Mahimideh, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians including a child died in alleged Russian raids on Mahimideh, according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that alleged Russian raids killed several non-combatants and injured more, while Al Jisr TV claimed the casualty toll was as high as 25.
Two victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Awad al-Madloul – adult, male
Son of Awad al-Madloul – child, male
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, Saleh Khalaf Al Yassin, “a vet from Al Shematiyeh town in Deir Ez-Zour governorate died February 1 2016, due to his wounds from suspected Russian warplanes missiles fired on Mehaimideh village in Deir Ez-Zour governorate in January 28.” And the wife of Sheikh Saleh Al-Ali’s died two days after the strike from wounds received.
Civilians reported killed: 4-25, including 1 child and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Al Jisr TV [Arabic], 811 Syria [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights [Arabic], 811 Syria (2) [Arabic],  
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 28th 2016: (R427) الحميدية Hamidiya (Deir ez-Zor), Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: There were reports of “many victims” following alleged Russian raids on Hamidiya. No further details are available at the present time. 
Civilians reported killed: 2 or more
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Syrian News [Arabic],  
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently few details
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 28th 2016: (R428) الصالحية Al Salhiya, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary:  Five non-combatants reportedly died and several others were wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike near the entrance to the the town of Al Salhiya, according to Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently.
No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 5
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Radio Free Deir Ezzor [Arabic], Syrian Reporters Network [Arabic], Deir Press Network [Arabic],  
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 28th 2016: (R420a) Ma’arasta al Khan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One person was killed and three injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on civilian vehicles on the Ma’arasta al Khan road.
According to Halab Today, cluster rockets were used in the attack (pictured.)
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 3
Sources: Rozanna FM [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Halab Today TV [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 29th 2016: (R429) الصالحية Al Salhiya, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary:  In a second day of alleged Russian strikes on the town, up to nine civilians including two children and one woman were killed at Al Salhiya, according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported the deaths of Ahmad and Mohammad Al Tarman, “displaced from Al Jora neighbourhood“, following Russian raids on Al Salhiya.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights put the death toll at seven, including two children and one woman.
Civilians reported killed: 7-9, including 2 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 24
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Syria Mubasher [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic],     ,
Quality of reporting:Fair 
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 29th 2016: (R430) مارع Mare’, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians including two children were killed and up to 40 injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Mare’, according to local sources.
According to the White Helmets, the town was targeted with four cluster bombs and then with two vacuum missiles, resulting in the death of three and the injury of 15 others, “most of them in a critical condition“. The White Helmets did not say who was responsible for the incidents. 
However, the Shaam News Network blamed Russia for carrying out five airstrikes on civilian homes. Activists told SNN that raids targeted the city with five rockets, four of them containing cluster bombs. This reportedly happened at the time of Friday prayers, killing at least three and injuring more than 40 because the clusters bombs “spread over large areas within the city’s neighbourhoods.”
Five victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Mahmoud Mohammad al-Hamoud Abbas – adult, male
Abdullah Mahmoud Mohammad Abbas – child, male
Jaber Mohammad al-Hmoud Abbas – adult, male
Khadeeje Rasheed Mahmoud Naser – woman
Daughter of Abo Janan Dada – child
Civilians reported killed: 5, including 2 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 15-40
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), 
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 29th 2016: (R431) حردتين Hardatin, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary:  The Shaam News Network reported on the alleged Russian airstrike in Mare’ (above), and added that there had been “several similar raids on towns and Hardatin Bayanoun and Hayan and Tal Rifa’at leaving several killed and wounded, including children.” No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 2 or more
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Weak – currently single source and few details.
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 29th 2016: (R432) منبج Manbij, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One child, Loay Omar Al Mafroud, age 3, died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on Manbij, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights.
All 4 Syria also reported the death, and said the child’s family was injured in the attack.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, All 4 Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 29th 2016: (R433) قباسين Qabasein, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between four and 14 civilians died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Qabasein.
In a news roundup the Shaam News Network reported “Russian enemy planes carried out dozens of strikes on the towns of Al Bab, Manbej, Jarablus and the town of Qabaseen causing the fall of dozens of dead and wounded in al Bab and Qabaseen.“
Ara News placed the casualty toll far higher than the Syrian Network’s estimate of four dead, citing media activist Nasser Tlajabina of Aleppo: “The bombing of residential buildings near Rehaoui Mosque and Jabal al-Sheikh Aqeel in town of Qabasin in the countryside killed at least 14 civilians, including four children and a number of women, and injured around 50.”
VDC has named four adult male civilian victims at Qabasein that day – though attributes their deaths to ‘air force shelling’:
Zaki Akram
Mahmoud Merie al-Selo
Abo Saleh, the son of Haj Khelli
Son of Mohammad Mustafa al-Moso
Civilians reported killed: 4-14, including 0-1 child
Civilians reported injured: 50
Sources: Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre, Ara News [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], All 4 Syria [Arabic],         ,
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 29th 2016: (R434) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Ten civilians including seven young brothers and sisters died in an alleged Russian strike on al-Bab.
In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes allegedly carried out dozens of strikes on the towns on Al Bab, Manbij, Jarablus and Qabasein, leading to “dozens of dead and wounded in Al Bab and Qabaseen.“
The Syrian Network for Human Rights said that “alleged Russian warplanes shelled several houses that surround Jabal Sheikh Akeel in Al Bab city in Aleppo suburbs“, adding that nine civilians died from one family, including six children and three women. Halab Today reported 14 deaths, while All 4 Syria said 15 civilians had died.
VDC has named the following 10 fatalities, all of whom it said died “Due to Russian air forces shelling of the town”:
Zanoub Kannas – woman
Muna al-Waki – woman
Bushra Haj Abdo – woman
Muhannad Haj Abdo – boy
Nour Haj Abdo – girl
Shaymaa Haj Abdo – girl
Sara Haj Abdo – girl
Omran Haj Abdo – boy
Omar Haj Abdo – boy
Asinat Haj Abdo – girl
Civilians reported killed: 10-15, including 7 children and 3 women
Civilians reported injured: 12 or more
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Violations Documentation Centre [Arabic], Ara News [Arabic], Syrian Press Centre [Arabic], Halab Today TV [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], All 4 Syria [Arabic]     ,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 29th 2016: (R435) أعزاز Azaz, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: According to the Shaam News Network, Russian forces targeted the town of Azaz with two ballistic missiles, causing the death of one civilian and injury of several others.
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently published an image of a young man, Mohammad Amin al Kamishli, who came from Raqqa and was said to have died in bombing. The source does not say which day the incident occurred nor who was responsible. 
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 2
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting: Weak – few details
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 29th 2016: (R436) حتلا Hatla, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians were killed and three injured when the village of Hatla was allegedly targeted by Russian warplanes, according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported the death of two adult males – Bassam Al Samran and Bassel Al Samran – in a Russian raid that targeted a sweet shop “near Hilwiyat Al Badr”. 
The two victims were also named by the Violations Documentation Center:
Bassam al-Samran – adult, male
Basel al-Samran – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured: 3
Sources: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Al Hadath al Souria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 29th 2016: (R437) الصالحية Al Salhiya, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: In a brief news report, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that at least seven civilians including two children died when a “suspected Russian warplane” fired missiles on the village of Al Salhiya.
811 Syria named Ahmed and Mohamed Alterman as two victims, who it said were internally displaced persons originally from Al Joura.
Civilians reported killed: 7-9, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Step News [Arabic], Local Syrian Civil Defence, Hassad el Thawra el Souriya [Arabic], Deir News Network [Arabic], Rassd News [Arabic], Deir Ezzor Free Radio [Arabic],    ,  
Quality of reporting:    Weak – currently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

https://twitter.com/811Syria/status/693195767704608768

January 29th 2016: (R438) الموظفين al Mouwathafeen village, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Three or four non-combatants died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Mouwathafeen village, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights and others.
However Al Khabar TV reported that “three children from the Maslawi family, including two brothers, were killed by a mortar targeted the Al Mouwathafeen neighborhood.” Deir News Network also said the deaths of four civilians near the mosque were due to a mortar round.
Civilians reported killed: 3-4, including 3 children
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Step Agency [Arabic], Al Khabar TV [Arabic], Syria Rebels Gathering [Arabic], Deir News Network [Arabic],   
Quality of reporting: Contested – either an airstrike or mortar attack
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 29th 2016: (R439)  الحسينية Hussainiya, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman named as Nahed Mohammad al Mukhlif, the 25 year-old wife of Hamadi Al A’bd Al Duluth, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Hussainiya, according to Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently and others.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor Free Radio [Arabic], Step Agency [Arabic], Local Syrian Civil Defence [Arabic], Deir News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 29th 2016: (R440) محيميدة Mahimideh, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians died in an alleged Russian raid on Mahimideh, according to local sources.
Three victims were named by Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently as:
Mohammad al Suleiman
Abd Al Karim Al Badr
Ahmad Khaled Al Sa’ad – “from the village of Safira”
Plus another unidentified person in Mahimideh.
Salef El Khalaf El Yassin, a local veterinarian, died of injuries sustained in the attack two days later.
Mahmoud Albejeen was named as injured.
Civilians reported killed: 5
Civilians reported injured: 1 or more
Sources:  Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Deir News Network [Arabic], Local Syrian Civil Defence [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24 [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24 (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

January 29th 2016: Khareeta village, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: LCCSY said that warplanes targeted the village of Khareeta with an airstrike, but did not identify the planes. They did not mention any casualties.
According to DeirEzzor 24, one man, Mahmoud Albejeen, was injured in an alleged Russian strike on the village.
No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: unknown
Civilians reported injured: 1
Sources: LCCSY [Arabic], DeirEzzor24 [Arabic], DeirEzzor24 (2) [Arabic],
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Rijm al-Ammala (Raqqah province), a Su-34 bomber attacked a mini-oil refinery of terrorists. Objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of the object by a direct hit.“

January 29th 2016:  (R441) البورمضان Albu Ramadan, Ar Raqqah governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians were killed and another five injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Albu Ramadan in eastern Raqqah, according to local sources.
The Shaam News Network said: “coinciding with the violent attack by the Russian Aviation on Deir ez-Zor the towns of Raqqa were not spared.”
They reported on a “new massacre” on Albu Ramadan which targeted a mosque with several vacuum missiles, adding that they “then opened heavy fire on civilian homes leading to the fall of more than four martyrs and a number of injured.”
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently also blamed Russia for the death of four people.Three victims were named by the group as:
Mahmoud al Laji Abou Rabi’
The young man Safwan Ahmad al Daoud Al Harami
Saleh Bin Mohammad Al A’ssaf
Plus an unknown young man
The following were listed as injured:
Ibrahim Al Zaher
The wife of Ahmad Al Dawoud
Tarif Al Khalaf Al Harami
Two of the sons of Awwad Al A’abed.
Civilians reported killed: 4
Civilians reported injured: 5
Sources:  Shaam News Network [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], The Free Syria [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Near Rijm al-Ammala (Raqqah province), a Su-34 bomber attacked a mini-oil refinery of terrorists. Objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of the object by a direct hit.“

January 30th 2016: (R442) الحصان Al Hissan, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 18 and 20 civilians including seven women and six children were killed and 14 others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Hissan, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights initially reported that a “massacre” by “suspected Russian warplanes” killed 18 non-combatants, including six women and seven children, but a subsequent report put the death toll at 20.
The Shaam News Network also reported on “a new massacre against civilians” in Al Hissan, saying that 15 died with dozens more wounded, but they did not say who the warplanes belonged to.
However, they noted that “Russian and regime aircraft haven’t left the skies of Deir Ezzor ever since IS started attacking areas controlled by Assad’s forces like Al Baghiliya, Ayyash and Brigade 137, and committed dozens of massacres in several villages and towns.”
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently published a number of reports naming victims killed in an alleged Russian strike, and noted that among those killed were members of the al-Abdoun family. They put the death toll at nine, including four women.
Twelve victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Ghenya Henesh al-Abdoun – adult, male
Khaled Ahmad al-Abdoun – adult, male
Son of Khaled Ahmad al-Abdoun 1 – child, male
Son of Khaled Ahmad al-Abdoun 2 – child, male
Son of Khaled Ahmad al-Abdoun 3 – child, male
Wife of Mahmoud Yaseen al-Abdoun – adult, female
Wife of Muhsen Henesh al-Abdoun – adult, female
Wife of Hassan Ismaeil al-Abdoun – adult, female
Mouaz Mahmoud al-Abdoun – adult, male
Ramadan Al Subhi – adult male
Abdallah Al Hassan – adult male
Hsaine Hamad al Jaijan – adult, female – says she died due to wounds sustained in strike two days ago.
Additionally, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently listed the following victims:
Ismail A’bd Al Ismail
The daughter of Habish Ali Al Ahmad
The daughter of Mohammad al Ali and her children
Abo Abdo Al Halabi
Civilians reported killed: 18-20, including 4-7 women and 5-7 children
Civilians reported injured: 14-35
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Local Syrian Civil Defence [Arabic], Al Amir Al Hamoui tweet [Arabic], Syria News Official [Arabic], Nabaa News (pro regime) [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Syrian Revolution News [Arabic], Al Sharqia 24 [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24 [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], All 4 Syria [Arabic], Deir News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory…Long-range bomber aviation aircraft supported units of the Syrian governmental troops which defended the city of Deir ez-Zor. The airstrikes carried out by Tu-22M3 bombers from the territory of the Russian Federation jointly with tactical aviation from the Hmeymim airbase, engaged 23 important terrorists’ objects in that district. The attempt of terrorists to assault Deir ez-Zor was frustrated.“

https://twitter.com/smar1991smar/status/693548826708348930?lang=en-gb

January 30th 2016: (R443) تل رفعت Tel Rifa’at, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One 45-year-old adult male civilian, Zakariya Abdo al-Hajjar, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Tel Rifa’at, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
A video report from Shaam News shows major destruction of civlian property in the town. According to the reporter “Tel Rifa’at is being exposed to a violent string of attacks. It was hit this morning with two vacuum rockets, which led to 10 civilians hit and the destruction f houses. The Russian warplanes repeated their strikes on Tel Rifa’at with another parachuted vacuum bomb which led to the destruction of an entire neighbourhood, as you can see.”
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 9
Sources:  Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network – video, Deir Ezzor 24 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory...Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 31st 2016: (R444) حيان Hayyan, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Summary: One 17-year-old male, Mohammad Qasem al-Majari, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Hayyan using cluster munitions, according to local sources.
Both the Syrian Network for Human Rights and the Violations Documentation Center blamed Russian warplanes.
The White Helmets also named the victim, but did not say whether the Assad regime or Russia were responsible for the attack.
However, they said cluster bombs were used, leading to the injury of other civilians (including women and children). They added that a fire was extinguished and that one of the bombs exploded during its removal, but no one was harmed.
According to Smart News “Our correspondent reported that Russian warplanes launched raids on the town of Hayyan using cluster munitions Hayan, killing one civilian and wounding two children were seriously injured, and the outbreak of fires in shops and fuel stations.”
Civilians reported killed: 1, juvenile male
Civilians reported injured: 2 children, seriously
Sources:  Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Smart News [Arabic], Free Syrian News [Arabic], Network Aleppo Countryside [Arabic], Kafr Hamra Media Office [Arabic], Hayyan Media Office (1) – video, Hayyan Media Office (2) – video, White Helmets – video, Al Buraq [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Al Amawi News [Arabic], Syria Pulse [Arabic], Nabaa Syria (pro regime) [Arabic], Syria Reporter [Arabic], Local Syrian Civil Defence [Arabic], Aleppo Media Centre [Arabic], Syrian Rebels Gathering [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Shaam News Network – video report,    ,
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory...Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 31st 2016: (R444a) الصالحين Salheen (Aleppo), Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: According to Radio Al Kul “Two [civilians] killed, including a child and several wounded with burning shops, as a result of Russian aviation targeting with rockets the shoe market in the neighborhood of # AL SALHEEN south of Aleppo.”
No additional details are presently known.
Civilians reported killed: 2 including 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources: Radio Al Kul [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – presently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory...Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”

January 31st 2016: (R444b) الأتارب Al Atarib, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: According to a single source, three civilians were injured in a Russian airstrke on al Atarib. Smart News reported that “three were wounded, including a child in a  Russian aerial bombardment on the city of Al Atareb. They were moved  to the field hospital in the city, according to our reporter.”
No additional details are presently known.
Civilians reported killed: 0
Civilians reported injured: 3
Sources: Smart News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Weak – presently single source
Russian position: In its military report published on 1st February 2016, the Kremlin said: “In the course of the last week, the Russian aircraft in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 468 combat sorties engaging 1354 terrorists’ infrastructural facilities in the Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Damascus, Raqqah, Daraa and Deir ez-Zor provinces. Among them – 24 ones were carried out by Tu-22M3 long-range bombers from the Russian territory...Near Jeb Ghabishah (Aleppo province), a Su-24M bomber destroyed ammunition and POL storages of the ISIS terrorists.”