Update

Reported civilian deaths from Russian airstrikes in Syria February 2016

December 21, 2016

Listed are all known reports – via generally credible sources unless otherwise indicated – of non-combatant deaths allegedly caused by Russian aircraft in Syria for February 2016We include locations, dates and reported casualty numbers, as well as the names of victims where known. Also cross-referenced are any known airstrikes in the vicinity – and any Russian response to a reported incident. We explain our grading system here. Please note that some photos are masked because of their graphic content. Masks will disappear when your cursor is placed over them. 

This Russian dataset is part of our broader analysis of international airstrikes in both Iraq and Syria, and their effects on non-combatants. Also see our reports on alleged casualties by the US-led Coalition for 2016, for 2015 and for 2014

Airwars monitors media and social media sites in Syria for claims of coalition-inflicted casualties. We also collate reports from regionally-focused monitoring groups which include:
Syrian Network for Human Rights
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
Violations Documentation Center
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently

Bellingcat (geolocation of strikes)

Please note this is an organic dataset, which reflects our latest current understanding of any particular event. Reports are subject to change.

If you are a family member who lost loved ones in an airstrike listed here or elsewhere on the Airwars site and would like to get in touch – or ask us to remove a photo or to add another – then please contact us at info@airwars.org

إذا كنت من عائلة  فقدت  أحد من أفرادها الاحباء في غارة جوية كتبنا عنها هنا أو في أي منشور على موقع airwars و تود الاتصال بنا – او طلب إزالة صورة للضحية أو اضافة اخرى – يرجى الاتصال بنا على info@airwars.org

February 2016

February 1st 2016: (R445) كفر حمرة Kafr Hamra, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One child was killed and 16 other civilians injured in airstrikes on Kafr Hamra, according to local sources.
The Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes carried out raids on “the towns of Tal Rafa’at, Mare’, Anadan, Kafr Hamra, Hayyan, Ratyan, Bayanoun, Al Mallah, Ma’arasta al Khan, Ihress, Deir al Zeitoun, Bashoui and Asiya.” They did not give specific casualty numbers for Kafr Hamra, but stated that there were “a number of martyrs and wounded in the rest of the target cities and towns.
The White Helmets provided more detail, reporting that four raids by “warplanes” (they did not say who these belonged to) led to the death of one child and the wounding of “many others.” They added that 16 people – mostly women and children – had been transported to hospital, but that the final number of casualties was not yet clear.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured:
16
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets – video, GRAPHIC Shahba Press Agency – video,
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

February 1st 2016: (R446) عندان Anadan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Ten civilians including four children, four women and a rescue worker were killed – and ten to 15 others injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes on Anadan, according to local sources.
The Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes launched 20 raids with missiles and cluster bombs targeting homes in the city center of Anadan and its outskirts, which led to the death of four women. They said that more than ten other civilians were injured, some in critical condition, and that a number of houses were destroyed.

They later reported that seven were killed in Anadan amid Russian raids on “the towns of the northern countryside, on the towns of Tal Rafa’at, Mare’, Anadan, Kafr Hamra, Hayyan, Ratyan, Bayanoun, Al Mallah, Ma’arasta al Khan, Ihress, Deir al Zeitoun, Bashoui and Asiya.”
In an interview posted by Shahba Press Agency, a member of the White Helmets said ten people died in raids that targeted civilians and rescue workers. Though initially claiming “the regime went crazy” in retaliation for losses, he later described “almost 22 raids by Russian warplanes.”
An initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the Assad regime, putting the death toll at seven. But in a later report, SN4HR changed their position and said that “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on the Southern Primary School in Anadan, but they did not provide information on casualties. A further report alleged that Russian forces shelled Anadan’s southern neighbourhoods, killing eight “individuals” including three children and three women with 15 others injured. They posted an extremely graphic video showing wounded children.
Alburaq Media Institution published a video with testimony in which a man said that his neighbour and his wife and four children were all killed when rockets targeted the town, though the source didn’t say who fired them.
According to Shahba Press, Russia carried out more than 20 raids killing seven civilians including children.
Eleven victims (including three children, three women and one rescue worker) were initially named by the Violations Documentation Center, though one adult male, identified as Abdul Kareem Mohammad Khairallah, was later removed. The ten remaining were named as:
Hassan Aashour – adult, male
Khadeeje Sabea – adult, female
Zalkha Knouri – adult, female
Amal Hassan Aashour – child, female
Mohammad Kaser Hassan Aashour – child, male
Maram Hassan Aashour – child, female
Hamze Abbas – adult, male
Haleeme Aadel Hlal – adult, female
Abdul Kareem Mohammad Khairallah – adult, male
Mohammad Saleh Berbane – adult, male, identified as Syrian Red Crescent volunteer
Mustafa Alew – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 10-11, including 3-4 children and 3-4 women.
Civilians reported injured:
10-15
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [Arabic], EXTREMELY GRAPHIC: Syrian Network for Human Rights (5) [Arabic], Alburaq Media institution [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (5) [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Alburaq Media Institution [Arabic], Shahba Press Agency [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic], Alyasmeenwn (Twitter) [Arabic], Alsouriya.net [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though initial report by SN4HR blames the Assad regime.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd. 


Video showing the aftermath of an alleged Russian strike on Anadan, Feb 1st (via Alburaq Media Institution)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eLV3EI-HvA&oref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_eLV3EI-HvA&has_verified=1

GRAPHIC: Video showing a child victim of an alleged Russian raid on Anadan (Feb 1st) being treated in a medical facility (via SNN)

February 1st 2016: (R447) معرسة الخان Ma’arasta al Khan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes “carried out raids on the towns of the northern countryside on the towns of Tal Rafa’at, Mare’, Anadan, Kafr Hamra, Hayyan, Ratyan, Bayanoun, Al Mallah, Ma’arasta al Khan, Ihress, Deir al Zeitoun, Bashoui and Asiya.” It said that two people died in Ma’arasta Al Khan in addition to a number of people being wounded.
Halab Today reported that one man and one woman were “martyred due to Russian airstrikes on the village of Ma’arasta al Khan.”
Al Souriya also reported a series of bombings carried out by “Russian warplanes” on February 1 in the northern countryside of Aleppo, including in Ma’arasta Al Khan.
The White Helmets also put the death toll at two and referenced multiple “wounded,” but did not say who the “warplanes” responsible for the incident belonged to.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured:
2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Al Souriya [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic] Syria Mubashar [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – SNN, Halab Today and Al Souriya report Russia was responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd

The aftermath of a raid on Ma'arasta al Khan, Feb 1st (via White Helmets)

The aftermath of a raid on Ma’arasta al Khan, February 1st 2016 (via White Helmets)

February 1st 2016: (R448) حيان Hayyan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Shaam News Network reported that one civilian was killed and five others injured in 15 alleged Russian airstrikes on Hayan, “focusing mostly on the eastern and southern fringes of the city.” Though other nearby raids that day reportedly employed cluster munitions, SNN did not specify if they were deployed in Hayyan.
The Baladi Media Network reported that Russian “warplanes” left “martyrs and wounded” in both al Tamorah and Hayyan in Aleppo.

Al Souriya also reported Russian airstrikes in multiple locations in the “northern countryside of Aleppo,” including Hayyan.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 
At least 5
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Baladi Media Network [Arabic], Al Souriya [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Fair – multiple sources alleged that Russia was responsible. 
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.


February 1st 2016: (R449) معدان Ma’adan, Ar Raqqah governorate, Syria
Summary: Ten civilians including one child and two women were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Ma’adan, according to local sources.
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that Russian airstrikes targeted the following areas of the town: “near Ma’adan garage; near Tah Kreiban school; near Al Farouq school [previously al Bourtoukala]“. 

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, six people, including a man and a woman, were killed “when warplanes bombed areas in the town of Ma’adan. The Observatory added that the death toll was expected to rise “because there is information about the death of 2 other citizen women, from one family.” It did not identify to whom the warplanes belonged.
In a contradictory initial online report, the Syrian Network for Human Rights in a headline stated “Massacre due to regime forces shelling on Ma’adan town in Raqqa governorate on February 1“. However, in the body of the post, SN4HR said at least five civilians including one child were killed when “suspected Russian warplanes” launched missiles on Ma’adan.
subsequent report published by SN4HR explicitly alleged that Russian warplanes dropped cluster munitions in Ma’adan, killing “10 individuals including a child and two women.” 
Eight victims were initially identified by Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently, including 4 that were also listed by the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies as killed by “indiscriminate” Russian aerial shelling in Ma’adan. Those initially listed by RBSS:
Ahmad al Nasser 
Jihad Al Nasser
Ahmad Kamal
The wife of Hussein Al Tared
Mayzar al Shawish
The mother of Mayzar al Shawish
The son of Mayzar al Shawish

Mahmoud Al Hayd
Both RBSS and SN4HR later reported that a ninth victim, Al Haj Ibrahim Al Thaher, succumbed to his injuries. SN4HR said Mr Al Thaher was 70 years old and was killed by “suspected Russian warplane shelling.”
Tarif Al Khalaf Al Harami – a 10th victim; according to RBSS he reportedly died later “due to wounds sustained in the strike on the town a few days ago.
Civilians reported killed: 10, including 1 child and 2 women
Civilians reported injured:
unknown
Sources:
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (4) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (5) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (6) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (7) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (8) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though a confused initial report by SN4HR blames the regime and then Russia, subsequent reports says that Russia were responsible. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights do not say who the “warplanes” belonged to.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

Mayzar al Shawish, killed in an alleged Russian strike on Ma'adan, Feb 1st 9via Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently)

Mayzar al Shawish, killed in an alleged Russian strike on Ma’adan, Feb 1st 2016 (via Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently)

February 1st 2016: (R450) الخريطة Al KhareetaDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria

Asaad Al Ameir Al Abdullah, killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Khareeta, Feb 2nd (via SN4HR)

Asaad Al Ameir Al Abdullah, killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Khareeta, Feb 2nd (via SN4HR)

Summary: Between two and three civilians including one to three children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Khareeta, according to local sources.
Activists initially told Shaam News that three children were killed and more than five others were injured after Russian planes targeted Al Khareeta.
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, at least two victims including a girl died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired  on Al Khareeta. Both SN4HR and the Violations Documentation Center identified one victim as Asaad al-Omair al-Abdulla.
Deir Ezzor 24 identified the dead male as Mr. al-Abdulla, and the dead child as the “daughter of Abu Steve.” It attributed their deaths and the injury of three others including a man identified as “Sou’aan el Za’eem” and an additional young girl – identified as the baby of “A’alyan Hamid” – to Russian strikes. In a later report, DE24 said “indiscriminate” Russian strikes targeted civilian areas, leading to the 2 deaths and 3 injuries.
Civilians reported killed: 2-3, including 1-3 children
Civilians reported injured: 
3-5
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Deir Ezzor 24 [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24 (2), Deir Ezzor 24 (3)
Quality of reporting:
Fair – multiple sources alleged Russian responsibility.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.


February 1st 2016: (R451) غرناطة Garnata, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One male child, Reda Waleed Othman, was named by the Violations Documentation Center as having been killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Garnata. The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also reported the death of Othman, stating that he was killed by “indiscriminate” Russian shelling.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured:
unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies
Quality of reporting:
Fair – two sources both identify Othman and cite Russia.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.


February 1st 2016: (R452) كفر زيتة Kafr Zita, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male civilian, Qasem Mohammad al-Hasoun, was named by the Violations Documentation Center as having been killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Zita.
The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies similarly reported the death of Mr al-Hasoun from Russian shelling.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Document
ation Center, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.



February 2nd 2016: (R454) تمورة Tamoura, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian was killed and five others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Tamoura, according to Shaam News.
SNN reported that Russian warplanes targeted “Hayyan, Ratyan, Bayanoun, Tamoura and Maarastah Khan with 150 raids focused mostly on civilian homes causing the martyrdom of one civilian and injuring more than five others in Tamoura.
The Violations Documentation Center initially listed Mustafa Eleiwi as a victim of Russian shelling, but the entry for him was later removed. The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies did list Eleiwi as killed by “indiscriminate shelling” by Russian planes. The website All4Syria also reported the death of Eleiwi, aged 35, and the injuries of “several other civilians” as a result of Russian airstrikes.
The Baladi Media Network reported “Martyrs and wounded” in both Tamoura and Hayyan as a result of shelling from Russian warplanes.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: 5
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Baladi Media Network [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Weak – Several sources list one male victim, but the Violations Documentation Center has removed an entry for the individual.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.


February 2nd 2016: (R455) عندان Anadan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between six and eight civilians were killed including two to four children, one to two women and two members of the Red Crescent – and dozens more injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes on Anadan, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network reported that Russian forces launched “about 50 airstrikes” which including cluster munitions, targeting “homes in Anadan city center and its outskirts, leading to the martyrdom and wounding of a number of civilians.” SNN also reported that Russian planes directly targeted the city’s hospital.
SNN also cited activists, reporting that Anadan “came under intense aerial bombardment by more than twenty-five air raids using different types of missiles.
They said that seven people died and that dozens more were wounded.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights initially reported that a five-month-year-old baby, Eman Al Hamad, was killed by missiles fired from regime warplanes. A second report also blamed the regime, putting the death toll at seven including three children and a woman. However, four subsequent reports said that “suspected Russian warplanes” were responsible.

According to one report, the planes fired missiles on a field hospital in Anadan, severely damaging it and rendering it inoperable. Another report said that Russian missiles were fired on a “Red Crescent Ambulance“, damaging it.
According to a third report, Eman Layla, a nurse, died more than two weeks later, on February 19, from wounds sustained when missiles were fired on the charity hospital in the city.
The fourth report stated that alleged Russian warplanes shelled a residential house “next to Al Hamze mosque in the middle of Adnan city under the control of armed opposition,” killing six people including four children and a woman.
Six victims (including two children and one woman) were named by the Violations Documentation Center. Halab News recorded the same six victims, but also reported the death of Mohammed Saleh Barbanh, who it said was one of two victims who died when a Syrian Red Crescent ambulance was targeted by Russian forces at the entrance to Anadan. The names were recorded by VDC as:
Abdulkareem Kheir Allah – adult, male – Relief Activist: Volunteer in the Syrian Red Crescent. Halab News also identified him as a victim of targeting of a Syrian Red Crescent ambulance; Radio al Kul referenced two “volunteers from the Red Crescent” who were killed by Russian warplanes “when a car they were traveling in was targeted on the highway.”
Fadel Ajaj – adult, male
Fatemah Darweish – adult, female
Mohammad al-Hamad – child, male
Iyman al-Hamad – child, female
Hussain Tabsho – adult, male
All4Syria recorded an eighth named victim: Omar Mustafa al-Hamad, a male child.
Civilians reported killed: 8, including 2-4 children and 1-2 women
Civilians reported injured
: 24 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), Syrian Network for Human Rights (4), Syrian Network for Human Rights (5), Syrian Network for Human Rights (6) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (6) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (7), Halab News [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though initial reports by SN4HR blame the regime, subsequent reports consistently allege that Russia was responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

A body is removed from the rubble following an alleged Russian airstrike on Anadan, Feb 2nd (via SN4HR)

A body is removed from the rubble following an alleged Russian airstrike on Anadan, Feb 2nd (via SN4HR)

February 2nd 2016: (R456) حريتان Hraytan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 12 and 15 civilians were killed including up to eight children and three women – and dozens more injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes on Hraytan, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network posted a distressing video showing the body of a dead child “following raids by Russian craft“. A brief subsequent report said the death toll had risen to 15. Alburaq Media also attributed the incident to Russia.
According to the White Helmets, dozens of people were killed and wounded in the air raids. They did not say whether Russia or the Assad regime were responsible, but posted a very distressing video of dead and injured children being removed from rubble, reporting that the raids caused widespread destruction to residential buildings and public property. Members of the team worked to put out fires.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights initially said regime warplanes carried out the attack, killing at least three people. However, a subsequent report identifies two separate incidents in Hraytan that day and blames Russia: “On 2 Feb 2016 alleged Russian warplanes shelled the residential houses in Kabr Al Inkilizi region in Hraytan city that is under the control of armed opposition which .(killed 6 individuals from one family (4 children and 2 women)
On 2 Feb 2016 alleged Russian warplanes shelled the residential houses in Baghdad .Street in Hraytan city which killed 6 individuals including 4 children and a woman.

According to All4Syria, Russia carried out more than 30 raids on the village, killing 15 civilians and wounding as many as 50 more.
Civilians reported killed: 12-15, including 2-8 children and 3 women
Civilians reported injured
: 24-50
Sources:
DISTRESSING: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], EXTREMELY DISTRESSING AND GRAPHIC: White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Mirror [Arabic],  Alburaq Media [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though initial report by SN4HR blames the regime it then changes its position and says Russia was responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02hKxgRph4Q&feature=youtu.be

DISTRESSING: ‘Hraytan, Aleppo countryside a dead child following raids by Russian craft 2/2/2016’ (via Shaam News Network)

 

February 2nd 2016: (R457) Deir Hafer, Al Bab and Tadeef, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, Shaam News Network reported that “Russian planes carried out strikes on the towns of Deir Hafer, Al Bab and Tadef which led to the fall of martyrs and wounded amongst the civilians.”
Alburaq Media also mentioned “several raids” on these locations but said it had “no information on the extent of the damage.”
No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 2 or more.
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more.
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Alburaq Media [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Weak – effectively single source: doesn’t specify which of these locations suffered casualties.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd

 

February 2nd 2016: (R458) نوى Nawa, Dara’a governorate, Syria

Ghannam Mohammad al-Talhah, killed in an alleged Russian strike on Nawa, Feb 2nd (via VDC)

Ghannam Mohammad al-Talhah, killed in an alleged Russian strike on Nawa, Feb 2nd (via VDC)

Summary: Seven civilians including two children and one woman were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Nawa, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights
reported that regime warplanes fired on Nawa, killing at least five people including one woman.
Seven victims were named by the VDC as:
Ghannam Mohammad al-Talhah – adult, male
Fareed Farhan al-Komi – adult, male
Nabeil Khaled Hamedi al-Khalil – adult, male
Abdulmenem Ahmad Mawla Msallam – adult, male
Reem Mohammad Kheir al-Juhmani – child, female
Wala Akram Khattab – adult, female
Asmaa Mohammad al-Eleiwi – child, female – 11 years old
Civilians reported killed: 7, including 2 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – Either Russia or the Assad regime.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

 

February 2nd 2016: (R459) برج قاعي Burj Kai, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Between seven and nine victims, including up four women and up to four children were killed – and several others injured – and several injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on the village of Burj Kai according to multiple sources.
Shaam News Network initially reported that three Russian warplanes launched rocket attacks on several villages in the countryside of Homs, and that the focus of the bombardment was Burj Kai. It initially put the death toll at five, but a subsequent report said seven died in the village.
The SMART News Agency, in a video linked from a Violations Documentation Center listing, also put the death toll at seven and blamed Russia. The distressing footage depicts casualties and includes interviews with witnesses.
In an initial report, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said the Assad regime was responsible and put the number killed at seven including including three children and four women. However, it then changed position and said that “alleged Russian warplanes” shelled the village, killing eight including four women and four children.
Six victims of “Russian air forces shelling,” including two children and four women, were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Reem Nabhan – adult, female
Mohammad al-Masri – child, male
Rayhanah Nabhan – adult, female
Ilham Mohammad Wazeer – adult, female
Maryam Othman – child, female (infant)
Naeimah al-Elwi – adult, female
The deaths of two additional victims, reportedly members of the Syrian Red Crescent, were initially associated by the VDC with the strikes . One of them, Mohammad Saleh Barbaneh, is no longer listed. The second, Abdulkareem Kheir Allah is recorded as an adult, male and his entry links to a video of the strikes on Burj Kai.
A 9th victim was named by the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies as Shaheed Reem Jenin Neehan. This may be Reem Nahan.
Civilians reported killed: 7-9, including 2-4 children and 4 women
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), DISTRESSING: SMART News Agency [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (1), Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Fair – initial report by SN4HR blames the regime, but they then change their position and say that Russia responsible. Other local reports all cite Russian bombings.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87TxxZTs9Po

DISTRESSING: video showing casualties following an alleged Russian airstrike on Burj Kai, February 2nd 2016 (via SMART)

February 2nd 2016: (R460) غرناطة Garnata, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes allegedly carried out raids “on the town of Al Rastan and the villages of Um Sharshouh and Ghirnata as well as the village of Burj Kai“. It said one civilian was killed and “several” others wounded in Garnata.
Smart News reported that “Russian warplanes launched two raids on the village of Granada,” which “led to the death of a woman” and left four civilians injured.
Al Jisr posted a video the following day that references the death of a woman in in Garnata due to “Russian airstrikes” on February 2nd. The narrator films as another airstrike hits what he says is Garnata in the distance.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: 
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Smart News Agency [Arabic], Al Jisr Satellite TV [Arabic] 
Quality of reporting:
Fair – Several sources indicate Russian airstrikes left one woman dead and several injured.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.


February 2nd 2016: (R461) دير الزور Deir ez-Zor cityDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Shaam News Network reported that several civilians were killed and several more injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on neighbourhoods in Deir ez-Zor: “Russian raids were carried out on the towns of Hatla, Tahtani, Ayyash, Al Husseiniya, Al Janina, Al Hessan, Al Mheimdieh, Al Khareeta, Al Baghiliya, Al mayadeen and also on neighbourhoods in Deir Ezzor that are under IS control  which led to the fall of several martrys and wounded amongst civilians. The streets of deir ezzor have also come under artillery fire and rocket.
Deir Ezzor 24 reported that Russian airstrikes were “mainly in the western countryside,” and claimed “the lives of several civilians and critically wounded a number of others.” The report did not cite deaths or injuries specifically in Deir ez-Zor city.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Deir Ezzor 24
Quality of reporting:
Weak – only one source cites deaths and injuries inside Deir ez-Zor city, though multiple sources refer to Russian strikes in the area.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.


February 2nd 2016: (R456a) Al Aa’lkamiyah, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Riyadh Jameel Dibo Ismaeil, killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al A....., Feb 2nd (via VDC)

Riyadh Jameel Dibo Ismaeil, killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Aa’lkamiyah, Feb 2nd (via VDC)

Summary: Two adult male civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Aa’lkamiyah, according to multiple local sources.
The two victims were named as Riad Jamil Ismail Deebo and Khaled Eido by the VDC, Damascus Center for Human Rights, Halab News and Elsouriya Lil E’elam,
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Elsouriya Lil E’elam [Arabic], [Archived], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], Halab News [Arabic], [Archived], Shahed A’ayan Halab [Arabic], [Archived], Alburaq Media [Arabic], [Archived], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Violations Documentation Center (1) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center [English],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

 

February 3rd 2016 : (R462) غرناطة Garnata, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: The Violations Documentation Center reported that two adult male civilians, Ahmad al-Kurdi and Yehya al-Omar, were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Garnata. The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies lists just al-Omar as a victim in Garnata, reporting that he was “killed by indiscriminate” Russian shelling.
In a dispatch, Al Jisr TV reported that Garnata had been under artillery fire from nearby regime-loyal villages. “But in the last two days, Garnata has been subjected to more than 70 airstrikes from Russian warplanes” that launched cluster bombs and missiles. Al Jisr reported that a woman and a child were killed and many were left wounded, including “many women and children, mostly refugees.” 
Civilians reported killed: 2-4
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Al Jisr Satellite TV [Arabic] 
Quality of reporting:
Fair, though reporting confused. VDC records two male victims, while Al Jisr reports women and children were victims. However, all sources cite Russian warplanes.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

February 3rd 2016: (R463) تلبيسة Talbiseh, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named one child, Isra Rabei Yehya, age 16, as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Talbiseh.
Talbisa posted a video depicting her funeral, but did not say who was responsible, with the speaker in the video referring only to “manic bombing by warplanes“.
The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies listed Isra as a victim, as well as a man named Ahmed Kurdi. The Center reported that both were killed by “indiscriminate shelling” from Russian planes.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including one child aged 16
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Talbisa [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Fair – Both VDC and the Damascus Center reference Russian strikes, though the number of victims they list differ.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

‘The martyr Isra Rabei Yehiya’. Voice over says her name and then says she was killed following manic bombing by warplanes on the city. Then they start the funeral prayer.

February 3rd 2016: (R464) حريتان Hraytan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary:  The Syrian Network for Human Rights, reported that three civilians including one woman died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on Hraytan.
Shahed A’ayan Halab reported the deaths of 5 people and the wounding of 3 others as a result of Russian bombing in Hraytan.
Civilians reported killed: 3-5, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: At least 3
Sources:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shahed A’yan Halab [Arabic}
Quality of reporting: 
Fair – two sources cite Russian bombardment of Hraytan, though they differ on casualty counts.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

 

February 3rd 2016: (R465) عندان Anadan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five adult male civilians were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Anadan, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
But the Syrian Network for Human Rights reported missiles belonging to the Assad regime killed at least three people including two children. This could, however, be a separate incident, as no children are listed as killed in the VDC list.
Al Rawabi Media initially offered a similar account to SN4HR, reporting that three children were killed and “others” injured, but claimed this was a result of Russian – not regime – airstrikes in Anadan.
Five unidentified adult males were listed by the VDC:
Unidentified 1 – adult, male
Unidentified 2 – adult, male
Unidentified 3 – adult, male
Unidentified 4 – adult, male
Unidentified 5 – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 3-5, including 0-3 children
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Al Rawabi Media [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blames the Assad regime. Conflicting reporting also suggests there could have been two separate incidents.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

February 3rd 2016: (R466) Jetal Zratah, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians including one child were reported killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Jetal Zratah.
The two victims were named by the VDC as:
Eisa al-Ahmad – adult, male
Maya Eisa al-Ahmad – child, female
Kasstal Jendo Afrin reported “the death of two Kurdish civilians” and named the same victims, who it said were father and daughter. They died following an “aerial bombardment” launched by Russian aircraft.
Eldorar Alshamia reported that Russian warplanes targeting Jetal Zratah with “more than 10 raids” leaving several victims “including a woman.”
Civilians reported killed: 2-3, including 1 child and 0-1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Kasstal Jendo African [Arabic], Eldorar Alshamia
Quality of reporting:
Fair – multiple sources cite Russian airstrikes.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

 

February 3rd 2016: (R467) تدمر Al Wadi road, Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: As many as 11 civilians were killed and 30 injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Palmyra, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network reported that nine civilians, mostly women and children, were killed in a bombardment by Russian warplanes. It said there were several raids, mainly focused on the Al Wadi road.

The Coordinating Committee of the City of Palmyra listed ten victims allegedly killed by Russia, and said nearly 30 were wounded, five critically.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, “warplanes believed to be Russian” killed at least seven. It said there was information about two other children among many injured people, and added that the death toll was expected to rise due to the severity of injuries and because some people were still missing under the rubble.
Ten victims were listed by The Coordinating Committee of the city of Palmyra as:
Khaled Jouma’an Al Jabara

Hatem Awad Al Mahmoud Al Tharaya
Nayef Hamdan Al Hadidi
Four women from Al Qadi family
Two unidentified martyrs [male]
An unidentified child
The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies identified a total of 11 victims killed in Palmyra, including Al Jabara, Al Tharaya (listed by the coordinated committee) and nine additional unitentified “martyrs” killed on al Wadi road.  The Center cited “indiscriminate” Russian attacks.
Civilians reported killed: 10-11, including 1 child and 4 women
Civilians reported injured
: 30
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], The Coordinating Committee of the city of Palmyra [Arabic], The Coordinating Committee of the city of Palmyra (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Damscus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Fair – multiple sources implicate Russia.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

The aftermath of an alleged raid with cluster bombs on Palmyra, Feb 3rd (via Coordinating Committee for the city of Palmyra)

The aftermath of an alleged Russian raid with a cluster bomb on Palmyra, Feb 3rd (via Coordinating Committee for the city of Palmyra)

February 3rd 2016: (R468) ام صهريج Um Sahreej, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup for February 3rd, Shaam News Network reported thatRussian craft carried out raids on the towns of Umm Sahreej, Totah, Hajila,Al Rahjan and Sarha which led to the fall of two martyrs and several wounded.” It did not indicate in which location the two victims died, and there is currently no further information.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source and few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 1st – February 3rd.

 

February 4th  2016: (R469) حريتان Hraytan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between three and four civilians were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Hraytan, according to local sources.
According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, three victims including a child died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on Hraytan.
Shaam News Network published a distressing video showing “the reaction of a mother who finds her son’s remains” – but did not say whether the Assad regime or Russia were responsible for the attack, stating only that “the aim of publishing the video is not to shock the viewer but to document the crimes of Assad’s forces and his Russian allies.”
However, the video was linked by the Violations Documentation Center, who blamed Russia. Other footage published by The City of Hraytan showed the aftermath of alleged Russian raids.
The Syrian Press Center reported that Russian planes launched raids on “Baghdad Street” in Hraytan, killing three, and wounding “many,” including women and children.
Three victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Ahmad Othman Hamedi – adult, male
Ahmad Aadel Masri – adult, male
Ibraheem Othman Hamedi – adult, male
The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also listed three victims; two of them are Ahmad Othman Hamedia and Ibraheem Othman Hamedia. The other is named as Samir Ahmed Hamdaoui [who may be the same as Ahmad Othman Hamedi.]

Civilians reported killed: 3, including 0-1 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
DISTRESSING: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, GRAPHIC: The City of Hraytan [Arabic], The City of Hraytan (2) [Arabic], The City of Hraytan (3) [Arabic], The City of Hraytan (4) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, DISTRESSING: Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic] [Same as previous SNN video], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah. It added:Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGjJIBjgumQ

GRAPHIC: “Shaam- the reaction of a mother who finds her son’s remains in Hraytan Aleppo 4/2/2016 warning a very upsetting video.” (via Shaam News)

 

February 4th 2016: (R470) عندان Anadan, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Hazem Mohammad Abdul Razzaq Kouraj, killed in an alleged strike by the Assad regime, Feb 4th, according to SN4HR - though the VDC alleges the strike was Russian (via SN4HR)

Hazem Mohammad Abdul Razzaq Kouraj, killed in an alleged strike by the Assad regime, Feb 4th, according to SN4HR – though the VDC alleges the strike was Russian (via SN4HR)

Summary: Nine civilians including five children were killed in airstrikes on Anadan according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the Assad regime were responsible, and there is some question as to exactly when certain victims died.
The Shaam News Network reported that three children from one family were killed in a bombardment of Anadan by Russian aircraft.
It said several towns and cities in the northern countryside of Aleppo were targeted, wounding civilians and causing widespread destruction to residential buildings.
Al Jisr TV reported that three children died and others were injured in Russian bombing in Anadan.
Adnan Modlej posted distressing footage from the city which showed several injured children. A resident being filmed said that Anadan suffered more than 50 airstrikes. It does not say who was responsible.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed missiles fired by Assad regime warplanes, putting the death toll at three children.
It published an image of the child Hazem Mohammad Abdul Razzaq Kouraj, saying he was killed by regime warplanes. Hazem is also listed by the Violations Documentation Center, b
ut as killed due to Russian air forces shelling.
Nine victims including five children were named by the VDC:
Rawan Hjazi – child, female
Rama Hjazi – child, female
Bilal Hjazi – child, male
Omar Aaraj – adult, male
Hazem Mohammad Abdul Razak Koraj – adult, male
Bashar Mohammad Hashem – adult, male
Ahmad Ali Jwaid – adult, male
Anas Usama Atiq – child, male
Ahmad Usama Atiq – child, male
Other reports cast some confusion about when certain victims died. The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies listed 7 deaths in Anadan on February 5, many of which overlap with names listed by VDC as victims from February 4. Between the two days, the Damascus Center lists 9 victims in Anadan – the same as VDC listed for February 4. The Center listed  Rawan Hjazi and Bilal Hjazi as dying on February 4. It listed an additional male victim, Othman Ibrahim Hamidi, as dying on February 5. On neither day does it list the child Rama Hjazi. All of those listed were described as victims of Russian strikes.
Civilians reported killed: 9, including 5 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (2) [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Adnan Modlej [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Contested – Multiple sources blame Russian forces, but SN4HR said the regime was responsible.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah. It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 4th 2016: (R471) المشهد Al Mashad, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: As many as eleven civilians including two children and two women were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Mashad in Aleppo, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network reported on “
Russian aggression on different areas in Aleppo,” and said that 11 civilians had been killed in the Al Mashad neighbourhood.

It published a graphic video depicting entitled ‘Wailing and misery fill Aleppo. The massacres of the Russian craft on 4/2/2016’ [the logo on video reads ‘Aleppo Media Center’], but did not say which location in Aleppo it referred to.
An initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the Assad regime, putting the death toll at “at least 4 victims“.
However, a later report by SN4HR said Russian warplanes “shelled the street of Hamza mosque in Al Mashhad neighborhood that is under the control of armed opposition in Aleppo which killed 7 individuals including 2 children and 2 women.” It also posted videos from Aleppo Media Center showing dead bodies and the aftermath of the incident.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights published “pictures of the destruction cause by the raids of Russian warplanes which targeted areas in the neighborhood of al-Shaar and al-MashHad in Aleppo,” adding that there were casualties, but not providing numbers. It was not clear which photos applied to which area.
Al Jisr TV reported that six died in Al Mashad, victims of a Russian “massacre.” The Syrian Press Center reported 11 victims “including women and children” in the Al Mashad and Al Ferdous neighborhoods of Aleppo. Shahba Press counted “at least 20 civilians killed” by Russian warplanes in several neighborhoods of Aleppo, including Al Mashad.
Civilians reported killed: 7-11, including 2 children and 2 women
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Aleppo Media Center [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Aleppo Media Center (2) [Arabic] [Same video as published by SNN], Alburaq Media Institution [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Baladi News Network [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Al Nateq Press [Arabic], 
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though it is not clear from SNN which location the video refers to. Multiple reports indicate widespread Russian bombing in several Aleppo neighborhoods, including Al Mashad.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah. It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The White Helmets search for survivors following alleged Russian raids in Al Mashhad, Feb 4th (via SO4HR)

The White Helmets search for survivors following alleged Russian raids in Al Mashad or Al Shi’aar , Feb 4th (via SO4HR)

The aftermath of alleged Russian strikes on Al Mashad (via SO4HR)

The aftermath of alleged Russian strikes on Al Mashad or Al Shi’aar, Feb 4th (via SO4HR)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NtX4Qj_hMk&feature=youtu.be

GRAPHIC: ‘Wailing and misery fill Aleppo. The massacres of the Russian craft on 4/2/2016’

February 4th 2016: (R472) حي طريق الباب Tareeq al-Bab (Aleppo), Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to eight civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on the the Al Bab road neighbourhood, according to multiple reports by Shaam News Network and additional local sources.
Akhbar El Thawra El Souriya reported 25 “civilian martyrs” weres killed by Russian warplanes in several neighborhoods of Aleppo, including Tareeq al-Bab.
Al Nateq Press reported 16 civilians were killed, including a woman and child in Russian aerial bombardment in several areas inside Aleppo: Al Mashad, Al Ferdous, Tareeq al-Bab, El Sha’aar and El Kallassesh.
The Syrian Press Center counted a single “martyr” in Tareeq al-Bab but 11 victims in the Al Mashad and Al Ferdous neighborhoods of Aleppo.
Shahba Press put the civilian death toll from Russian bombing in seven parts of Aleppo, including Tareeq al-Bab, at 20.
Step News Agency reported a death toll of 8 in Tareeq al-Bab district alone.
Three victims of “Russian air force shelling” (including one child) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Abdul Razak Hasan – adult, male
Mohamad Allawi – adult, male
Redwan al-Redwan – child, male (age 11)
Civilians reported killed: 3-8, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Akhbar El Thawra El Souriya [Arabic], Hassad El Thawra Al Souriya [Arabic], Al Nateq Press [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic]
Quality of reporting:
Fair – although al Bab was one of several areas inside Aleppo that were attacked, multiple sources allege Russian warplanes were responsible for the bombings. 
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah. It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The aftermath of an alleged Russian strike on the Al Bab neighbourhood, Aleppo, Feb 4th (via SNN)

The aftermath of an alleged Russian strike on the Al Bab neighbourhood, Aleppo, Feb 4th (via SNN)

 

February 4th 2016: (R473) Al Shi’aar, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: According to the Shaam News Network, six non-combatants died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Shi’aar.
SNN reported: “
More than 36 martyrs fell and dozens wounded Thursday in the bombing of the Russian aggression on different areas in Aleppo.
Martyrs fell in several areas: 11 people were killed at the Al Mashhad neighbourhood and 8 in the Al Bab road neighborhood. The bombing targeting Al Shi’ar killed  of six civilians and five others were killed in Al kallasah neighborhood. Five people were killed in al Ferdos neighbourhood and one other person was killed in Bai’ideen.  Among the martyrs are children and wome
n.” SNN later updated the death figure for Bai’ideen to four.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights published “pictures of the destruction caused by the raids of Russian warplanes which targeted areas in the neighborhood of al-Shaar and al-MashHad in Aleppo,” adding that there were casualties, but not providing numbers. It was not clear which photos applied to which area. The Observatory also posted a video of the White Helmets responding to alleged Russian attacks in al-Shaar. It showed at least one body being removed by rescuers, and at least one other victim buried in rubble.
Akhbar El Thawra El Souriya reported 25 civilian deaths from Russian warplanes in the following areas of Aleppo: al Shi’aar, al Mashad, Tareeq al-Bab, al Kallasah and Al Ferdous. It did not break down casualties by area.

Al Nateq Press reported 16 civilian victims of Russian strikes, “including a woman and child” in the same areas; it did not break down by area.
Shahba Press put the number at 20 civilians killed by Russian strikes in the same areas, including al Shi’aar, and the additional Aleppo area of B’Eideen.
Civilians reported killed: 6
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], DISTRESSING: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2) , Akhbar El Thawra El Souriya [Arabic], Al Nateq Press [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – multiple reports cite Russian airstrkes in several Aleppo neighborhoods including Al Shi’aar. SOHR posted video of bodies being pulled from the ruble in Al Shi’aar.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah. It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The aftermath of an alleged Russian raid on Al Shi'aar or Al Mashad, Aleppo, Feb 4th (via SO4HR)

The aftermath of an alleged Russian raid on Al Shi’aar or Al Mashad, Aleppo, Feb 4th (via SO4HR)

February 4th 2016: (R474) حي الكلاسة Al Kalassa, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians were killed and 22 others injured in an airstrike on Al Kalassa, according to local sources.
The Shaam News Network alleged that Russian raids killed five in Al Kalassa, as part of “Russian aggression on different areas in Aleppo” on Thursday February 4th.
The White Helmets reported that “a vacuum missile fell on al Kalassa neighbourhood killing 5 people and injuring 22 others most of them women and children and causing great destruction in the neighbourhood“, but did not say who fired the missile.
Alhbar el Thawra, Alnateq Press and Shahba Press all said that Russian warplanes had carried out raids on Al Kalassa.
Civilians reported killed: 5
Civilians reported injured
: 22
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Akhbar el Thawra Elsouriya [Arabic], Alnateq Press [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah. It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

Destruction of Al Kalassa, Aleppo, following an alleged Russian raid, Feb 4th (via SNN)

Destruction of Al Kalassa, Aleppo, following an alleged Russian raid, Feb 4th (via SNN)

 

February 4th 2016: (R475) الفردوس Fardous (Aleppo), Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Shaam News Network, reported that five non-combatants died in Fardous as part of “Russian aggression on different areas in Aleppo” on Thursday February 4th.
The Syrian Press Center reported that Russian warplanes carried out “a number of raids on Al Mashhad and al Ferdous in the city of Aleppo, which resulted
in the death of 11 civilians, including women and children, as well as others injured, some in critical condition.”

Alnateq Press, Shahba Press and Akhtbar el Thawra Elsouriya also reported Russian strikes on Fardous.
Civilians reported killed: 5
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Akhbar el Thawra Elsouriya [Arabic], Alnateq Press [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah. It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 4th 2016: (R476) بعيدين Bai’ideen, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Shaam News Network, reported that four civlians were killed in Bai’ideen as part of “Russian aggression on different areas in Aleppo.”
Syrian Press Center also put the death toll at four and blamed Russia, while Shahba Press said Russia had carried out strikes on Bai’ideen along with other locations in Aleppo.
Civilians reported killed: 4
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

February 4th 2016: (R476a) Tel Rifa’at, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Tel Rifa’at, according to local sources.
According to Step, Russia launched three strikes on the area, while Shahba Press said one civilian died in four Russian raids.
Two victims of Russian warplanes were later named by Halab News as:
Samir Ahmed Hamdaoui – 29 years old
Ahmed Gamal Halabieh – 21 years
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Step News Agency [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.”

 

February 4th 2016: (R477) مرديخ Mardikh, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, Shaam News reported deaths in Mardikh, which it attributed to Russian warplanes:Since early morning, the Russian enemy planes circled the skies of the province and launched air raids on civilian homes in the towns of Maaret al-Numan and Khan Sheikhun and Kafrtkharim and the outskirts of Sarakeb and the towns of Taftanaz, Mardikh and Kalalli, Al tama’na, Kafteen, Sarmada, Kafr Daryan, Al Habeet, Kafr Najad and Jade’een which led to the fall of martyrs and wounded in Maart al Nu’man, Kafrtkharim and Mardikh and wounded in the rest of the targeted towns.”
Civilians reported killed: 1 or more
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
For February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported that a “Su-24 bomber destroyed the ISIS command center in the Idlib province.”

 

February 4th 2016: (R478) مَعَرَّة النُّعْمَان Maarat al Numan, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported deaths in Maarat al Numan, which it attributed to Russian warplanes: “Since early morning, the Russian enemy planes circled the skies of the province and launched air raids on civilian homes in the towns of Maaret al-Numan and Khan Sheikhun and Kafrtkharim and the outskirts of Sarakeb and the towns of Taftanaz, Mardikh and Kalalli, Al tama’na, Kafteen, Sarmada, Kafr Daryan, Al Habeet, Kafr Najad and Jade’een which led to the fall of martyrs and wounded in Maart al Nu’man, Kafrtkharim and Mardikh and wounded in the rest of the targeted towns.”
One adult male victim, Bilal Melhem Haj Mosa, was named by the Violations Documentation Center.
Civilians reported killed: 1 or more
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
For February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported that a “Su-24 bomber destroyed the ISIS command center in the Idlib province.”

 

February 4th 2016: (R479) كفر تخاريم Kafr Takharim, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported deaths in Kafr Takharim, which they attributed to Russian warplanes: “Since early morning, the Russian enemy planes circled the skies of the province and launched air raids on civilian homes in the towns of Maaret al-Numan and Khan Sheikhun and Kafrtkharim and the outskirts of Sarakeb and the towns of Taftanaz, Mardikh and Kalalli, Al tama’na, Kafteen, Sarmada, Kafr Daryan, Al Habeet, Kafr Najad and Jade’een which led to the fall of martyrs and wounded in Maart al nu’man, Kafrtkharim and Mardikh and wounded in the rest of the targeted towns.”
One child victim was named by the Violations Documentation Center as: Bahae Samer al Mograbi
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2),
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
For February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported that a “Su-24 bomber destroyed the ISIS command center in the Idlib province.”

 

February 4th 2016: (R480)  Harb Nafsa, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: A single source reported that an unuspecified-belligerent airstrike had accidentally struck Assad government troops – killling and injuring an unknown number.
According to Shaam News, “
Activists said that planes targeted by mistake a barrier of Assad’s troops which led to the fall of the number of dead and wounded in their ranks.”
No additional details are presently known.  
Friendly forces reported killed: 2 or more
Friendly forces reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – single source. Contested. 
Russian position:
For February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported that “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

 

February 5th 2016: (R481) تلبيسة Talbiseh, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians included one child died in raids on Talbiseh, according to local sources. While the majority alleged that Russia was responsible, one source – Smart – says the deaths occurred as the result of shelling by Assad regime artillery.
In a news roundup, Shaam News Network reported that “Russian warplanes have been carrying out nightly raids on Talbissa which has led to the fall of a number of martyrs and wounded among civilians.
The Violations Documentation Center linked to a video published by Talbissa which showed a wrapped body. The voice in the footage repeats the title:
Talbissa 5/2/2016 the martyr Khattab Al Ghafri following Russian raids.
Step News Agency reported: “Russian warplanes launched about 20 airstrikes  targeting the  neighborhood  of Talbissah  during the night from one o’clock until three in the morning.” They said that four civilians including a child died and more were injured.
Three victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Khattab al-Gafri – adult, male
Munther Abdulqader “Taqtaq” – adult, male
Malak Abdulqader “Taqtaq” – child, female
Damascus Human Rights Center named one additional victim of a Russian strike:
Abdullah Munir Alloush, male
United Office of Rastan said that the child Malak Abudl Qadir (Taqtaq) was “found beside her house. She was killed as a result of Russian warplanes targeting her house, bringing the total number of martyrs to four as a result of intensive Russian raids.”

According to Syrian Press Center, Russia carried out more than 20 raids – including use of cluster bombs – targeting civilian homes – which killed three civilians and injured dozens more.
The voice over in a video published by the Shaam News Network says “cluster bombs are exploding in the Homs countryside from Russian airstrikes.”
However, one source, Smart blamed the regime, saying that they shelled Talbiseh with artillery from their villages of Najmeh and Musharrafah.
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 12
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Talbissa [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Smart News Agency [Arabic], Talbissa [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], United Media Office of Rastan [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – one source blames regime.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added:During air duty mission, Su-25 attack aircraft detected 3 hardware columns transporting militants, armament and munitions along the highway Al-Qaryatayn – Homs. The strike resulted in elimination of 9 heavy trucks with munitions and more than 40 militants.

Video showing cluster bombs, allegedly dropped by Russia, exploding against the night sky in Talbiseh, Feb 5th (via SNN)

February 5th 2016: (R482) دير الزور Sheikh Yassin neighbourhood, Deir ez-Zor, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that a woman and her child were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Takaya street.
In a second report, it added: “The fires are still raging since this morning until now [9:25pm] in Al Takaya street after Russian planes targeted Al Khair Mall and Takiyat al Sheikh Weiss which was completely destroyed. There is one martyr and her child.”
A news roundup by the Shaam News Network reported that “Russian planes carried out raids on Sheikh Yassin neighbourhood, Al Hamidiya and the villages of Al Jneina, Al Baghiliya, Hatla, Mrat, Mazloum and Boukros in addition to Al Omar oil field causing the fall of several martyrs in Sheikh Yassin neighbourhood.”
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies listed an unidentified woman and an unidentified child as killed in an alleged Russian strike.

Civilians reported killed: 1 woman and 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

 

February 5th 2016: (R483)الصاخور Sakhour, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between six and ten civilians including four children and two women were killed – and up to 18 others injured –  in alleged Russian airstrikes on Sakhour according to local sources.
Shaam News Network said eight civilians were killed “as a result of Russian aggression targeting the mosque in the neighborhood after Alsakhur as worshipers were leaving Friday prayer.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, five non-combatants died including two children – and “many others” were injured – in a bombardment by Russian warplanes.
In an initial report, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed regime warplanes, putting the death toll at six. However, in a later report it alleged that “Russian warplanes launched  missiles next to Al Khayrat mosque in Al Sakhour neighborhood that is under the control of armed opposition“, putting the number killed at eight including two children and 18 others wounded.
Shaam News Network published a video showing the aftermath of what it said was a strike with a vacuum missile, though they did not say who was responsible. It put the death toll at 10 including four children and two women.
Other sources also said ten were killed and blamed Russia, while Halab Today said eight civilians were killed and injured while leaving a mosque, but did not name the culprit.
Five unidentified males (two of them children) were listed by the Violations Documentation Center:

Unidentified 1 – adult, male
Unidentified 2 – adult, male
Unidentified 3 – adult, male
Unidentified 4 – child, male
Unidentified 5 – child, male
One victim was named as Hassan Mahmoud Najjar by citizen journalist Abu Muhamad El Najjar
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies named the following victims as being killed by a Russian strike:
Faisal Shalash, adult, male
Abdel-Qader Tijan, adult, male
Bakkor Tijan, adult, male
Abdullah Hijo, child, male
Mohammed Yahya Kablawi, child, male
Civilians reported killed: 6-10, including 2 women and 2-4 children
Civilians reported injured
: 2-18
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Syria Mubasher [Arabic], Bahaa Al Halaby [citizen journalist & AFP photographer in Aleppo] [Arabic], Alnateq Network [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Abu Muhamad El Najjar [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (2) [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The aftermath of an alleged Russian strike on Sakhour, Feb 5th (via SO4HR)

The aftermath of an alleged Russian strike on Sakhour, Feb 5th 2016 (via SYrian Observatory for Human Rights)

February 6th 2016: (R484) عندان Anadan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One child died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Anadan, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network, reported the death of one civilian and the injury of one woman in an alleged Russian airstrike on Anadan, while Shahed Ayyan Halab tweeted that one child died and other civilians were injured in Russian airstrikes.
Shahba Press also said Russia had carried out strikes on the city but didn’t provide casualties numbers. It published images showing the aftermath.

Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shahed Ayyan Halab [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

https://twitter.com/ShahbaPress/status/695963837925888000

Shahba Press tweeted images of the aftermath of an alleged Russian raid on Anadan, February 6th 2016.

February 6th 2016: (R485) المشهد Al Mashad, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One girl, Aziza Al Bab, aged 10, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Mashad according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights. No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed:
1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Syrian Network for Human Rights,
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 7th 2016: (R486) تلبيسة Talbiseh, Homs governorate, Syria

Yahya Mohammad Qaddour, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Talbiseh, Feb7th (via VDC)

Yahya Mohammad Qaddour, killed in an alleged Russian raid on Talbiseh, Feb7th (via VDC)

Summary: One male child, Yahya Mohammad Qaddour, aged three, was killed in an airstrike on Talbiseh according to local sources.
The Violations Documentation Center – which blamed Russian shelling for the death – linked to an extremely graphic video posted by Talbissa, which shows the dead body of the child.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights – which also named the child – he was killed by regime warplanes.
Syrian Revolution Talbissa News reported that four Russian airstrikes had led to “a huge number of injuries” and also killed the child Yahya.
Civilians reported killed:
1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, EXTREMELY GRAPHIC: Talbissa [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Talbissa News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blames the Assad regime.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “During air duty mission, Su-25 attack aircraft detected 3 hardware columns transporting militants, armament and munitions along the highway Al-Qaryatayn – Homs. The strike resulted in elimination of 9 heavy trucks with munitions and more than 40 militants.”

 

February 7th 2016: (R487) تادف Tadeef, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two adult male civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Tadeef, according to the Violations Documentation Center:
Abdul Kareem Obeid al-Hasan al-Obeid

Abdul Razak Obeid al-Hasan al-Obeid

These victims were also named by Halab News and the Syrian Human Rights Committee.
Shahba Press also said two non-combatants died in a Russian raid.
Civilians reported killed:
2
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shahba Press [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], The Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 7th 2016: (R489) كفر حمرة Kafr Hamra, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two children, displaced from Anadan, were killed in an airstrike on Kafr Hamra, according to local sources. All reports but one blamed Russia. However the Syrian Network for Human Rights pointed to the regime (see also event below.)
An eyewitness told Shahed Ayyan Halab: “A family from Anadan decided to flee to the town of Kafr Hamra to escape the intense shelling in the Anadan City, the Russian Aviation targeted Kafr Hamra. There were two  martyrs – children from the families from Kafr Hamra. The family returned to Anadan to bury their children and were targeted again by Russian airstrikes. The rest of the family were among the dead and wounded.”

Alethiad Press reported the same, explaining that Russian warplanes struck Kafr Hamra with two vacuum missiles, killing two children displaced from Anadan. Shahba Press also said that Russia was responsible.
But the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the Assad regime. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, “warplanes” (it did not say who they belonged to) killed two children when they targeted Kafr Hamra.
Two victims (both male children) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Mohammad Abdul Rahman Koraj

Mustafa Rifaat Koraj

Civilians reported killed:
2 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Shahed Ayyan Halab [Arabic], Aletihad Press [Arabic], Syria Revolution Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Halab News [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blames regime and unclear from SO4HR who warplanes belonged to.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

Al Jisr TV reported that two civilians were killed in an alleged Russian raid on Kafr Hamra, Feb 7th.

February 7th 2016: (R488) Anadan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between three and five civilians died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Anadan, according to local sources. The victims included members of a family who had returned to Anadan to bury their two children killed in a strike on Kafr Hamra on February 7th, listed above.
The Shaam News Network reported that five were killed and others injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on Anadan. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, “several citizens (most of them are from one family) were killed and injured in a bombing by warplanes believed to be Russian on the Anadan area in the northern countryside of Aleppo during the burial of two of their children, who were also killed by warplanes this morning when they targeted Kafr Hamra area northwest of Aleppo city.
Halab Today also put the death toll at five and blamed Russia as did Aleltihad Press, which  reported that the city had been hit badly in the previous five days by Russia, resulting in more than 40 deaths including women and children.
Shahed Ayyan Halab gave the following testimony: “A family from Anadan decided to flee to the town of Kafr Hamra to escape the intense shelling in the Anadan City, the Russian Aviation targeted Kafr Hamra. There were two  martyrs – children from the families from Kafr Hamra. The family returned to Anadan to bury their children and were targeted again by Russian airstrikes. The rest of the family were among the dead and wounded.”

Radio Al Kul put the death toll lower, at three civilians.
Civilians reported killed: 3-5
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Halab Today [Arabic], Aletihad Press [Arabic], Shahed Ayyan Halab [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Radio al Kul [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 7th 2016: (R490) حريتان Hraytan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One child, named by the Violations Documentation Center as Hasan Nasser,  was killed in an airstrike on Hraytan according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that “places in Qabr al-Englizi area (tomb of the English) were bombed by warplanes believed to be Russian, which killed a child and injured others”.The Syrian Human Rights Committee and Halab News also named Hasan Nasser and blamed Russia.
But according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights regime warplanes carried out the strike.
Civilians reported killed:
1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Halab News [Arabic], The Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights,
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blames the Assad regime.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 7th 2016: (R491) قباسين Qabasein, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, single source the Shaam News Network reported that four civilians were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Qabasein.
LCCSY also put the death toll at four with more wounded but did not say who was responsible, while Shahba said that there had been Russian strikes in the town but didn’t provide casualty numbers.
Civilians reported killed:
4
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 7th 2016: (R492) معارة الارتيق Maarat al Arteek, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians including two women and two children died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Maarat al Arteek, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights.
Additionally, Shaam News Network reported alleged Russian strikes on the town, but did not provide casualty numbers: “
They [Russia] also targeted with cluster bombs anadan city and the towns of Tamourah, Meng, Tel Mssibeen, Ma’arat Al Arteek, Hayan, Bayanoun, Kafrhamra, Kafrnaya which killed people in kafr hamra and Ma’ara al Arteek and caused several injuries.

Three victims of an alleged Russian strike were named by Halab News as:
Fatima Abdul Qadir – 30 years
Badr al-Din Yahya Ja’alok – child, 2 years
Elaf – child – 8 years – child, 8 years
Plus one unidentified woman.
The Syrian Human Rights Committee also named these people as killed in “shelling“, but didn’t give any further details. According to Shahba Press, four non-combatants died in a Russian raid.
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 2 women and 2 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 7th 2016: (R493) طابية شامية Tabya ShameihDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between three and four children and one woman died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Tabya Shameih, according to local sources.
In a news brief, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said two victims (children) “died in suspected Russian warplanes missiles fired on Tabiyet Al Sham town in Deir Ez-Zour governorate eastern countryside, February 7, 2016.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently initially reported that two children died and three houses were destroyed “after Russian planes targeted the village with three missiles.” A second report said that three people died:  “1- the child Khudar Mohammad al Jada’an  2- the girl Russal Mohammad al Jada’an 3- the young woman Samaher Ismail Al Jada’an and there are many others in critical condition.

According to Free Deir Ezzor radio, the “ two twin sons of Mohammad Ismail jadaan” died in a Russian strike.
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also said that Russia was responsible and added that three children and another civilian had not yet been identified.
Civilians reported killed: 3-4, including 2-3 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Step News Agency [Arabic], Free Deir Ezzor radio [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

https://twitter.com/Step_Agency/status/696412260512694272

Step News Agency tweeted that Russian warplanes had carried out strike on Tabya Shameih on Feb 7th, leading to an unspecified number of deaths.

 

February 7th 2016: (R494) البوعمر Al BuomarDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male civilian, Naji al Izbeh, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Buomar, according to the Violations Documentation Center and other local sources – though there is some confusion among sources as to whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
In an initial tweet, LCCSY said this was a strike by the regime, killing one civilian and wounding others. However, in a second tweet it appeared to change position and blame Russia, again naming Naji al Izbeh as killed.
Al Jisr said a number of individuals had been killed – including children – in a raid by “military warplanes“, but didn’t identify the culprit.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that “regime planes targeted last night the village with three missiles destroying three houses.” However, the time is given as “last night“, with further research required.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], LCCSY (2) [Arabic], Al Jisr Satellite channel [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though some confusion among sources on culprit.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

February 7th 2016: (R495) الصبخة  SabhehDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman, named by the Violations Documentation Center as Fatemah Naeif al Abdullah, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Sabheh according to some local sources – though one other report said the regime was responsible. The woman was also named by Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently, who said she was 24-years-old.
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also blamed Russia. However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the Assad regime. It named the same woman, but said she was killed “due to regime shelling on Mouhasan town“, not on Sabheh.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

 

February 8th 2016: (R496) الصالحين  Salheen (Aleppo), Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 10 and 20 civilians including four to five children and three women were killed – and between 20 and 30 others injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes on Salheen according to local sources.
Shaam News Network initially reported that Russian warplanes “carried out a massacre” in the Salheen neighbourhood, killing 10 civilians and injuring many others. Activists told SNN that Russian forces fired two missiles, one of which hit a bus. A later report put the death toll higher at 16.
According to Orient News, a Russian raid targeted “transport buses, carrying civilians, resulting in the burning of the vehicles and the martyrdom of the inside, and seriously  injuring passers-by“. It said 20 non-combatants died.
Smart reported: “Our correspondent says that the warplanes are believed to be Russian, and bombed a main street in the neighborhood, featuring a market for street vendors, killing 16 civilians and wounding seven others, including children, leaving devastation in buildings, shops and property of civilians.
LCCSY, Baladi, Shahba Press and Step News agency also attributed the incident to Russia.
The White Helmets said 10 died, most of them women and childred – and 20 others were wounded –  in a raid that targeted a passing car, but did not say who the “warplane” responsible belonged to.
An initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the Assad regime, saying that at least seven non-combatants died.
However, in a subsequent report it changed  position: “alleged Russian warplanes shelled Al Saleheen neighborhood in Aleppo city which killed 16 individuals including 5 children and a woman. Thirty others were injured.
Eight victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:

Shakra – child, female
Hasan Khaled Aaraj – adult, female
Abdullah Mohammad Kheir Moraei – adult, female
Ibraheem Mohammad Kanjo – adult, female
Abdullah Hussain Debes – adult, male
Siba Hussain Debes – child, female
Hala Hussain Debes – child, female
Mohammad Hussain Debes – adult, male
Plus one unidentified female child – Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (who said Russia was responsible) also named an unidentified female child and said that she was two months old. They also named one further victim as Joud Hussein Debs, female.
Civilians reported killed: 10-20, including 4-5 children and 3 women
Civilians reported injured
: 20-30
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Baladi News [Arabic], Smart News agency [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Step News agency [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – initial report by SN4HR blames regime, but then attributes to Russia.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The body of a man in a street in Salheen following alleged Russian airstrikes, feb 8th (via SN4HR)

The body of a man in a street in Salheen following alleged Russian airstrikes, February 8th 2016 (via SN4HR)

The body of a child stuck under rubble following an alleged Russian raid on Salheen, Feb 8th (via SN4HR)

The body of a child under rubble following an alleged Russian raid on Salheen, February 8th 2016 (via SN4HR)

February 8th 2016: (R497) الهلك  Huluk, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Shaam News Network reported “Russian enemy planes carried out raids on the neighbourhoods of Al Halak, Al Salheen and al Kalassa and Ain Al Tall which led to the fall of martyrs – 16 in Salheen, 2 in Halak and wounded in Al Kalassa and many other wounded.
According to LCCSY a woman and a child were killed in a Russian strike on the neighborhood.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman and 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], LCCSY (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 8th 2016: (R497a) حريتان Hraytan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: A media activist named as Zakariya Orfalli was reported killed by a single source.
According to the Syrian Network, “Monday 8th February 2016 media activist Zakariya Orfalli was killed by a missile shrapnel that went into different parts of his body as he was covering the bombing by fixed wing warplanes we believe are Russian in Hraitan city localed in the northern suburbs of Aleppo governorate which is under the control of the armed opposition factions.
Zakariya, also known as al Nesir al Souri or Mazen al Hur, worked previously as a media activist for Aleppo Media Center and Aleppo News Network. He recently joined Fajr Movement, an armed opposition faction, as a media activist. From Aleppo city, he was born in 1991, and had been a second year student at the politiical scienes institute in Damascus [prior to the uprising].”
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:
 Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – presently single source
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 8th 2016: (R498) كفر حمرة Kafr Hamra, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: In a news roundup, Shaam News Network alleged that Russian warplanes launched “intense air raids using cluster bombs on the towns of Anadan, Hraytan, al Tamoura, Mang, Tal Mssibain, Ma’arat al Arteek,Hayan, Bayanoun, Kafr Hamra, Kafr Naya, Miskan and the area of Qabr al Inglisi [the english tomb]. The raids led to the fall of martyrs and wounded in particular in Kafr Hamra and Ma’arat al Arteek.”
Orient News also reported a Russian strike on Kafr Hamra but didn’t say how many civilians died. According to Enab Baladi, “warplanes targeted the neighborhoods of Al Rashideen and Amiriyah and Sukkari in the city, in addition to the village of Kafr Hamra, in the countryside of northern Aleppo, killing one person and injuring dozens of others.” It didn’t provide specific casualties figures for Kafr Hamra, nor did it identify the warplanes responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 1 or more
Civilians reported injured
: 12
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 8th 2016:معارة الارتيق (R499) Maarat al Arteek, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to three civilians died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Maarat al Arteek, according to local sources.
In a news roundup, Shaam News Network reported deaths in the town as a result of alleged Russian airstrikes: “Russian planes launched intense air raids using cluster bombs on the towns of Anadan, Hraytan, al Tamoura, Mang, Tal Mssibain, Ma’arat al Arteek, Hayan, Bayanoun, Kafr Hamra, Kafr Naya, Miskan and the area of Qabr al Inglisi [the english tomb]. The raids led to the fall of martyrs and wounded in particular in Kafr Hamra and Ma’arat al Arteek.

According to Shahba Press, three civilians died in a Russian strike. They provided no further details.
The Violations Documentation Center named one adult male civilian victim as Badr Saleh Omar. Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies named one additional victim of a Russian strike as Zakaria Orfali (adult male). It said he was a citizen journalist covering the outcome of the raid.
Civilians reported killed: 2-3
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Centrer, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 8th 2016: (R500) الدار الكبيره Dayr al Kabira, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Two non-combatants including a woman were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Dayr al Kabira, according to local media.
In a news roundup, Shaam News Network reported two deaths in Dayr al Kabira as a result of alleged Russian airstrikes.

Two victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Mohammad Khair al-Salibi – adult, male
Khadijeh Marto – adult, female
The victims were also named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “During air duty mission, Su-25 attack aircraft detected 3 hardware columns transporting militants, armament and munitions along the highway Al-Qaryatayn – Homs. The strike resulted in elimination of 9 heavy trucks with munitions and more than 40 militants.

 

February 8th 2016: (R501) تلبيسة Talbiseh, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman, Fatima al-Yousef,  was reported killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Talbiseh according to local sources.
The victim was also named by the Violations Documentation Center, Damascus Center for Human Rights and Talbisah Media Center.
According to Talbisah Media Center, “many” civilians were also injured and there was “huge” destruction to private property. It also published  a video showing a little girl who had been removed from the rubble.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Talbisah Media Center [Arabic],Talbisah Media Center (2) [Arabic], Talbisah Media Center (3) [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “During air duty mission, Su-25 attack aircraft detected 3 hardware columns transporting militants, armament and munitions along the highway Al-Qaryatayn – Homs. The strike resulted in elimination of 9 heavy trucks with munitions and more than 40 militants.

A video by Talbisah Media Center reportedly showed the moment a missile exploded in front of a photographer in Talbiseh on Feb 8th.

February 8th 2016: (R502)  النعيمة‎ Naemah, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named one adult male civilian, Samer Ali al-Manajrah, as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Naemah. It linked to a Yaqeen Media Foundation video of the man’s funeral. The voiceover says he was killed after Russian raids targeted the town of Naemah.
All4Syria also said Russia had carried out a raid on the town, while Syria 2011 named Samer Ali Almnajerh as killed in a Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Yaqeen Media Foundation [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Syria 2011 [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

‘Yakeen – Daraa, Naemeh, the burial of the martyr Samer Ali Al Mnajra. He was martyred following the targeting of the town by warplanes.’ (via Yaqeen Media Foundation)

 

February 8th 2016: (R503) الغارية Al Gariya, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman and one child were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Gariya, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
All4Syria and  Shams Houran reported that Russia had used cluster bombs on the town.
A local video also reports that “el Gharbiyah was targeted by Russian warplanes for secind week running with vacuum and cluster bombs.
The two victims were named by the VDC as:
Yazan Ibraheem al-Hawari “al-Badawi” – child, male
Fatima Mahmoud al-Gazali – adult, female
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman and 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shams Houran [Arabic], [Archived], Shaam News Network [Arabic], [Archived], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Elyakeen Media [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Near al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah (Daraa province), a Su-34 bomber made a strike on an ISIS strong point. The direct hit of a guided munition caused complete destruction of the terrorists’ fortifications. Objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of 2 pieces of militants’ armored hardware.”

Video showing the remains of civilian homes following an alleged Russian strike on Al Gariya, Feb 8th (via SNN)

February 9th 2016: (R504) الصالحين Salheen (Aleppo), Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named one adult male civilian, Abo Yousef Skaif, as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Salheen.
The victim was also named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, which blamed Russia. Halab News also listed him as killed, but did not say who carried out the attack.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], Halab News [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 9th 2016: (R505) الفردوس Fardous (Aleppo), Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians including one child died and five others were injured, in an alleged Russian airstrike on Fardous in Aleppo according to local sources.
The Violations Documentation Center named a seven-year-old child, Ahmad Mustafa Koja, as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Fardous. The VDC also linked to an extremely graphic video posted by the Shaam News Network entitled ‘Shaam- Aleppo, Ferdos, Wounded children following Russian strikes 9/2/2016‘. It is not clear from the footage whether the children are dead.

According to the White Helmets, there were “several raids by warplanes on several Aleppo neighbourhoods targeting Al Ferdos, Al Sukkari, Al Amiyriya and Al Sheikh Said.” They added that members of the team pulled two dead bodies from the rubble, while five people were taken to field hospitals. The White Helmets did not say who the “warplanes” belonged to.
Halab News, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, LCCSY and All4Syria also named Ahmad Mustafa Koja as a victim. All sources blamed Russia. Halab News and All4Syria said that another unidentified person was additionally killed.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 5
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, EXTREMELY GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], [Archived], LCCSY [Arabic], [Archived], Damascus Center for Human  Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though White Helmets do not say who the warplanes belonged to.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The aftermath of strikes on Fardous, Feb 9th (via White Helmets)

The aftermath of strikes on Fardous, Feb 9th (via White Helmets)

 

February 9th 2016: (R506) كفر كلبين‎ Kafr Kalbeen, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between one and 20 civilians including one child died in airstrikes on Kafr Kalbeen, according to local sources – though they are conflicted or unclear as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Shaam News Network said there had been “a systematic campaign of shelling Aleppo, where aircraft Russian aggression continue to be implemented to support Assad’s forces and Shi’ite militias supporting them and which is now leading the military operations in the countryside of Aleppo.”

It reported “dozens of raids today launched by Russian aggression on northern towns of Aleppo which left more than thirty martyrs in a number of areas Kfar Kheshr and Kafrkalbeen in violent raids and rocket spatial cluster in addition to dozens of air raids on Tal Rifa’at, Mare’ and Ain Da’na.” SNN added that “the towns of Kafr Kalbeen and Ain Da’na and Kafr Shakher have seen a  large migration towards the Syrian border with Turkey after air escalation today to increase the numbers of displaced people and increase the suffering of thousands of families that have become stretched out roads and agricultural lands.”
However, in confused reporting, the Syrian Network for Human Rights published a headline that said a child had been killed by regime shelling, but went on to say that the child died in an alleged Russian strike: “The child Sha’aban Swaidan, age 13, died in suspected Russian warplanes missiles fired on Kafr Kalbein village in Aleppo governorate, February 9, 2016.
According to the White Helmets, “warplanes” (they did not say who they belonged to) carried out five raids targeting the villages of Kafr Kalbeen and Kafr Khasher, leading to the death of 20 people, most of whom were women and children. They added that there had been “great destruction of buildings“. Their report was also dated February 10, one day off the alleged incident.
Smart reported that Russian carried out raids on “Tal Rifaat and the villages of Kafr Kalbeen and Kafr Hasher Ayn Degnah, killing seven civilians and wounding 30 others“.
Ahrar A’zaz published footage is a five-year-old girl, Mayssam, being treated after she was hit in the head by shrapnel after an alleged Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed: 1-20, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 1 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Aleppo White Helmets [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Smart News agency [Arabic], [Archived], GRAPHIC: Ahrar A’zaz [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – confused reporting from SN4HR and White Helmets do not say who was responsible.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

GRAPHIC: A five-year-old girl is treated after she was hit in the head by shrapnel following an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Kalbeen, Feb 9th (via Ahrar A’zaz)

February 9th 2016: (R507) مارع Mare’, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians including one woman died and ten others were injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on Mare’ according to local sources.
The Violations Documentation Center named two adult males and one adult female as killed in a Russian airstrike on Mare’.

The White Helmets said warplanes targeted the town with a vacuum missile, injuring several people who were taken to field hospitals. They reported “great destruction of builidings“, but they did not say who the warplanes belonged to, nor provide numbers of deaths.
Shaam News also reported three deaths in the town, but did not say that Russia was responsible.
Both the citizen journalist Ali Ahmad Alnajjar and Shahba Press posted videos showing widespread destruction of what looks to be a civilian neighborhood. Shahba said Russian planes struck with a “parachute-carried rocket“, adding that six homes were destroyed and three civilians killed, with more than ten wounded.
All4Syria, Damascus Center for Human Rights, Halab News and Syrian Press Center also attributed the incident to Russia.
The three victims named by the VDC are:
Jomaa Eido al-Najjar – adult, male
Hiyam Abdul Majeed al-Najjar – adult, female
Othman Hsain al-Nemeh – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 3, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 10
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Ali Ahmad Alnajjar – citizen journalist [Arabic], [Archived], Shahba Press [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], [Archived],  Halab News [Arabic], [Archived],  Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The aftermath of an alleged Russian strike on Mare, Feb 9th 2016 (via Shahba Press)

February 9th 2016: (R508) كفر حمرة Kafr Hamra, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian was killed and 10 others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Kafr Hamra, according to local sources.
Syrian Press Center reported that Russia carried out four raids, killing one non-combatant and injuring 10 more – adding that the death toll was expected to rise due to the severity of some of the injuries. All4Syria also said Russia was responsible for the death of one non-combatant and wounding of another ten.
According to an initial report by the White Helmetswarplanes” (they did not say who they belonged to” targeted Kafr Hamra with several raids.
However, a second report by the White Helmets, appeared to blame Russia, the title of a video showing the aftermath of the attack reading: “The signs of destruction left by Russian bombardment a short while ago on the town of Kafr Hamra that led to the death of one person and the injury of five others.9/2/2016.
In a news roundup, Shaam News Network said there had been one death from a strike, but did not specifically say that Russia carried it out.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: 10
Sources:
White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], [Archived],  All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

 

February 9th 2016: (R509) تل رفعت Tel Rifa’at Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians died and dozens more were injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Tel Rifa’at, according to local media.
The Violations Documentation Center named one adult male civilian, 62-year-old Abdul Jabbar Mohammad Mraimini, as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on tel Rifa’at. Shaam News Network also reported one death, however it did not specifically say this was caused by a Russian raid.

A video published by Tal Refaat Information Office showed repeated strikes on “civilian houses” in the area. The source said that they were conducted by Russia. According to Shahba Press, there were more than 20 Russian strikes launched on the Tuesday on Tel Rifa’at, killing one non-combatant and injuring dozens more.
Smart published a video showing child casualties from raids which they said were Russian.
Two victims of an alleged Russian strike were named by Halab News as:
Osman Hussein Nehmeh
Abdul-Jabbar Mohammed Mariamna – 62 years
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured
: 12-24
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Tal Refaat Information Office [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic], [Archived],  GRAPHIC & DISTRESSING: Smart News agency [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

Repeated strikes on Tel Rifa’at on Feb 9th 2016, which multiple sources reported were carried out by Russia (via Tal Refaat Information Office)

February 9th 2016: (R510) Aleppo, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named one civilian Abo Shukri as a victim – but no details were given about where he was killed, and the name is not precise.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that Namer al-Shukri was killed in alleged Russian raids. However it said he was “the military commander of Aleppo district in the Islamic movement of Fajr al-Sham and a member of the office Media in the city“.
It went on to add that “several others including officers were injured when Russian warplanes bombed the headquarter of the movement in Ain al-Tal are north of Aleppo city.”
Houran-Ibrahim Alzoubi also said that Nimr-Karim ‘Abu Shukri was a military commander.
Civilians reported killed: 0-1
Civilians reported injured
: 2
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Ibn Houran-Ibrahim Alzoubi [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Discounted
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.”


 

February 9th 2016:كفر خاشر (R511) Kafr Kasher Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between two and ten civilians died in alleged Russian airstrikes on Kafr Kasher, according to local sources – though some didn’t identify the warplanes responsible.
Shaam News Network reported that there had been dozens of Russia raids launched on February 9th on Aleppo, leaving more than three dead “in a number of areas Kfar Kheshr and Kafrkalbeen in violent raids and rocket spatial cluster in addition to dozens of air raids on Tal Rifa’at, Mare’ and Ain Da’na.”  In a second report activists told SNN that “Russian Aviation committed a horrible massacre yesterday in the town of Kafr Khasher in northern Aleppo after targeting several buildings intense rocket explosion turned to rubble above warheads inhabitants.

The source added that six civilians were still under the rubble because rescue teams had been “unable to lift them given the weakness of the available resources and the continued bombardment.”
The White Helmets reported that “warplanes” (they did not say who they belonged to) carried out five raids “targeting the two villages of Kafr Kalbeen and Kafr Khasher in the countryside of Izaz which led to the death of 20 people most of them women and children and great destruction of buildings.” They added that there had been great destruction to buildings. However, the date of the report appeared to be one day out from the incident, so further research is required.
A second White Helmets report (dated February 12th) said that “after a job that lasted three days all martyrs have been pulled from under the rubble in the town of Kafr Khasher in the northern countryside by the civil defence teams in the centres of Tal Rifa’at, Izaz and Mare’.” They said that the rescue work had to stop several times due to repeated airstrikes on the town.
Halab News reported that Russia had carried out strikes on Kafr Kasher, as did Smart News, which posted a graphic video showing child casualties from raids on “Tal Rifaat and the villages of Kafr Kalbeen and Kafr Hasher Ayn Degnah”.
Civilians reported killed: 2-10
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Smart News agency [Arabic], Halab News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – three sources blame Russia, though others do not identify the culprit.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.

The White Helmets rescue a body from the rubble following a strike on Kafr Kasher, Feb 9th (via White Helmets)

The White Helmets rescue a body from the rubble following a strike on Kafr Kasher, Feb 9th 2016 (via White Helmets)

February 9th 2016: (R512) جبل الزاوية (ابلين) al-Ftirah village in Jabal al ZawiyaIdlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Between five and nine civilians including one child died and at least 15 more were injured in an airstrike on Jabal al Zawiya, according to local sources. While most alleged this was the work of Russia, one said the regime was responsible.
Al Souria said that Russia was responsible, putting the death toll at six with at least 15 more injured. However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the Assad regime, putting the death toll at five.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that six civilians including a child were killed when “warplanes” launched a raid on areas of al-Ftirah village in Jabal al Zawiya. It did not specifically say that the warplanes were Russian.
The following six victims of a Russian strike were named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies:
Jamil Mukhtar Theljeh, male, a civilian
Mahmoud Khaled al-Hassan, civilian
Wadah Abu ElKhaysh, male, a civilian
Bilal Abdullah Ibrahim, male, a civilian, child
Mahmoud Khaled el Khalaf, male, a civilian
Shahid, son of Hisham Hallak, male, a civilian

A further two victims were named – again from a Russian strike – as:
Hisham Fitrawi
Hisham Abdu Khallouf
Unidentified woman.

Civilians reported killed: 5-9, including 1 child and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 15
Sources:
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Al Souria [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blames regime and SO4HR do not specifically say this was a Russian incident.
Russian position:
For February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported that a “Su-24 bomber destroyed the ISIS commabd center in the Idlib province.”

 

February 9th 2016: (R513) آفس Afes, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Seven civilians including four children were killed in airstrikes on Afes – though sources are unclear or conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that five non-combatants were killed when warplanes raided the Afes area, though did not say who the planes belonged to. However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the regime, putting the death toll at five.

But Halab News blamed Russia, as did Al Souria, which put the death toll at six, including two children, with 20 more injured (some critically). It added that the area accommodated hundreds of displaced people. Syrian Press Center also attributed the incident to Russia and said that three non-combatants died.
Seven victims (including four children) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Abdul Azeez Haj Musa – child, male
Faysal Haj Musa – adult, male
Shaymaa Slaiman Hmaidi – child, female
Ibraheem Slaiman Hmaidi – child, male
Kerdi Slaiman Hmaidi – adult, male
Aya Ahmad Rhayem – child, female
Fawaz Haj Musa – adult male
Civilians reported killed: 7, including 4 children
Civilians reported injured
: 20
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Al Souria.net [Arabic], [Archived], Halab News [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blame regime
Russian position:
For February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported that a “Su-24 bomber destroyed the ISIS commabd center in the Idlib province.”

 

February 9th 2016: (R514) الشميطية Shmaitieh, Deir ez-Zor  governorate, Syria
Summary: One child was killed and three other civilians injured in airstrikes on Shmaitieh, according to local sources – though they are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Both the Violations Documentation Center and the Syrian Network for Human Rights named a nine-year-old victim as Mohammad Abdul Kareem al-Jadia.
Baladi , LCCSY and Qasioun all reported that one child was killed bin a Russian strike. The citizen journalist Mohamad Hassan also blamed Russia for Mohammad’s death and reported that three other civilians were wounded.
However, while the VDC and Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently said this was a Russian incident, SN4HR blamed regime missiles.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 3
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Baladi News [Arabic], [Archived], Marsad Deir Ezzor [Arabic], [Archived], Mohamad Hassan – citizen reporter [Arabic], [Archived], LCCSY [Arabic], [Archived], Qasioun News Agency [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blame regime.
Russian position: From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

https://twitter.com/mohamad202054/status/697068393275514881

Citizen journalist Mohamad Hassan reported the death of the child Mohammed Abdulkarim El-Jad’ou and the injury of three further civilians in an alleged Russian airstrike on Shmaitieh on Feb 9th 2016.

 

February 9th 2016: (R515) داعل Dael, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman, named as Sawsan Fakhri al Hariri, was killed in an airstrike on Dael, according to local sources – though reports are contested as to whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
The Violations Documentation and Syria2011 said the victim was killed in a Russian strike. However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed regime warplanes. Daraa Martyrs also named the victim but did not say who carried out the attack, referring only to “warplanes“.
Civilians reported killed:  1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Daraa Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Syria2011 [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

 

February 9th 2016: (R516)  النعيمة‎ Naemah, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named one civilian man, Morad Hasan al Aboud, as killed in an alleged Russian raid on Naemah.
However, it linked to a video in which the voiceover says the victim is a ‘hero from the Free Army.’ Daraa Martyrs also published a video in which the voiceover says that “the martyr Murad Hassan Aboud was one of the heroes of FSA martyred by airstrike from Russian planes in Na’aymah.
All4Syria also attributed the incident to Russia, reporting that “Russian warplanes targeted the towns and cities (Naemeh – East Ghariyah – West Ghariyah – Alma – elSoura – elHerak) with more than 40 raid cluster bombs internationally forbidden, which led to the fall of a number of the victims were civilians, specifically in the east of Gharriyahl.
Civilians reported killed:  0-1
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Yakeen al I’lamiya youtube [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Daara Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Daara Martyrs (2) [Arabic], [Archived], Syria2011 [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Discounted – combatant
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”

‘Yakeen, Daraa, Al Naemeh, The martyr Mourad Hasan al Aboud 9/2/2016.’ (via Yakeen al I’lamiya’

February 9th 2016: (R517) الغارية  Al Gariya, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians including one woman and one child died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Gariya, according to local sources.
The VDC named one adult male victim of a Russian strike as  Khaled Ayed al Mefrej. All4Syria also attributed the incident to Russia, reporting that “Russian warplanes targeted the towns and cities (Naemeh – East Ghariyah – West Ghariyah – Alma – elSoura – elHerak) with more than 40 raid cluster bombs internationally forbidden, which led to the fall of a number of the victims were civilians, specifically in the east of Gharriyahl.

According to Daraa Martyrs, Khaled Ayed el Mffarej died in a strike by “warplanes”, though didn’t identify the planes. Syria 2011 named an additional two victims of a Russian raid:
Yazan Ibrahim Harouni – child
Fatima Mahmoud al-Ghazali – female
Civilians reported killed: 3, including 1 child and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Daraa Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Syria 2011 [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Near al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah (Daraa province), a Su-34 bomber made a strike on an ISIS strong point. The direct hit of a guided munition caused complete destruction of the terrorists’ fortifications. Objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of 2 pieces of militants’ armored hardware.”

 

February 9th 2016: (R520) تلمنس  Talmanas, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians including two children and three women died in airstrikes on Talmanas, according to local sources – though they are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime, and there is also some confusion on the date of the incident.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that 17 civilians died as a result of “raids by warplanes believed to be Russian on Talmanas, al-Ftirah and Aafes“. It put the death toll in Talmanas at six, including one child and three women.

Three victims of a Russian strike were named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies as:
Safa Abdul Kafi A’awad, female
Iman Abdul Kafi A’awad, female
Maryam Abdul Kafi A’awad, female

Three further victims (from an alleged Russian strike) were named by Syrian Press Center as:
Mustafa Nidal elShawirdi – child, displaced  from the city of Mork in Hama
Abdalkarim Nidal elShawirdi –
displaced from Mork in Hama
Malak Kafi  el Awad 
– from Talmanas

According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights regime shelling killed at least three civilians – though they gave the date for this as a day earlier, February 9th, meaning that this could be a separate incident.
Al Souria also blamed the regime.
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 2 children and 3 women
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Al Souria [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], [Archived], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – possibly Turkey according to Russia
Russian position:
Russia makes no public mention of having carried out strikes in Idlib for the period of February 10th – February 15th  and published the following in response to civilian casualty allegations in the governorate during these dates:
Since the end of the last week, Turkey has been conducting massive artillery strikes of large-caliber artillery against the Syrian government forces as well as units of the patriotic opposition in border areas. Means of the objective monitoring data registered more than 100 artillery shots against bordering inhabited areas in the Aleppo province.

Ankara has launched an aggressive information campaign in the leading world media agencies against Russia in order to prevent the loss of control over the northern and northwestern parts of Syria. There the Turkish leadership has been absolute landlords for the last years. Since yesterday, the Russian Defence Ministry has received lots of accusations from the Turkish leadership, their allies and controlled branches of famous organizations...
In conclusion, it is to be reminded one more time, that the Russian Armed Forces jointly with the partners have deployed a multi-level reconnaissance system which provides acquisition of true information 24 hours a day concerning the activities of terrorists on the territory of Syria and some of the country’s neighbours. All the strikes on the terrorists’ objects are carried out only after multiple check of the received data and coordination of actions to exclude risks for civilians.”

 

February 10th 2016: (R518) ضهرة عبد ربه Dara abd Rabbo, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians were killed and three others injured in alleged Russian strikes on Dara abd Rabbo, according to local sources.
The White Helmets reported that Russian warplanes carried out four raids, while the Shaam News Network also alleged this was a Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed:  6
Civilians reported injured
: 3
Sources:
White Helmets [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.
And from February 10th – February 16th, it reported: “
On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

The aftermath of an airstrike on Dara abd Rabbo, feb 10th (via White Helmets)

The aftermath of an an  alleged Russian airstrike on Dara abd Rabbo, February 10th 2016 (via White Helmets)

February 10th 2016: (R518a) El Salheen neighborhood, Aleppo, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: According to a single source, the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, three civilians died in an alleged Russian airstrike on the Salheen neighborhood of Aleppo. The victims were named as:
Hussein Khalid elA’araj, male
Abdullah Mohammed Khair Merhi,
male
Ibrahim Mohammed Kanjo,
male

Civilians reported killed:  3
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.
And from February 10th – February 16th, it reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 10th 2016: (R519) Liramon, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians (two women and two children) died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Liramon, according to the Violations Documentation Center and the Syrian Network for Human Rights. Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also said Russia was responsible.
According to Halab News, Russian warplanes launched “several raids” on Liramon, resulting in the death of a woman and her daughter.
Four victims were named by the VDC as:
Thunoub Yaseen Khateib – adult, female
Alaa Abdullah Weisi Khateib – adult, female
Bara Nour Abdullah al-Khateib – child, male
Mohammad Nour Abdullah al-Khateib – child, male
Civilians reported killed:  4, including 2 women and 2 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Halab News [Arabic], [Archived], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.
And from February 10th – February 16th, it reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 10th 2016: (R521) كفر لاها Kafr Laha, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult female civilian, Amineh Mesheal, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Laha, according to the Violations Documentation Center. No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed:  1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “During air duty mission, Su-25 attack aircraft detected 3 hardware columns transporting militants, armament and munitions along the highway Al-Qaryatayn – Homs. The strike resulted in elimination of 9 heavy trucks with munitions and more than 40 militants.”
And from February 10th – February 16th, it reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs
, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 11th 2016: (R522) حزوان Hazwan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Four civilians (possibly from the same family) including two children and one women were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Hazwan, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
In a news roundup, Shaam news Network reported that “In the Eastern Aleppo countryside, Russian enemy planes carried out raids on the towns of al Bab, Tadef, Deir Hafer, Manbij, al Qabasseen, and the village of Hazwan near al Bab and the villages of Al Seen, Barlaheen, Al Tiba, Jab al Safa and Jab al Kalib leaving behind martyrs and a number of wounded among civilians.

According to Smart News, “Russian warplanes carried out a raid on Hazwan, which led to the death of four people from one family“. Both Syriapost1 and Shahedalep also blamed Russia.
Four victims (who appear to be from the same family given their surnames) were named by the VDC as:
Fatima Darweesh – adult, female
Sidra Darweesh – child, female
Sanae Mahmoud Darweesh – child, female
Hasan Obaid Darweesh – adult, male
Civilians reported killed:  4, including 2 children and 1 women
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic], [Archived], Syriapost1 [Tweet] [Arabic], [Archived], Shahedalep [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.” It added: “Two powerful field commanders were liquidated in the Aleppo province.In the suburbs of Kalaz-Tahtani, a large illegal armed group with its commander, “Abu Maher” (“Farid Al-Misri”) was eliminated by an airstrike.The field commander “Abu Anas Al-Sham” from the Jaysh al-Sham terrorist group was liquidated in the territory of the same province.” It also said that “Russian aviation eliminated open ISIS oil storages in the Aleppo province.
And from February 10th – February 16th, it reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo
.”

https://twitter.com/syriapost1/status/697878808381255680

A tweet by Syriapost1 said that a family of four died in an alleged Russian strike on Hazwan on February 11th 2016.

February 11th 2016:تدمر (R523) Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Between two and four civilians including up to two children were killed in airstrikes on Palmyra, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
The Violations Documentation Center said that two adult male non-combatants died as a result of Russia shelling. In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported Russian raids on Palmyra, leading to the death of two civilians. Baladi News Network also put the death toll at two, while Halab Today said that two children died. Both sources blamed Russia.
According to the Palmyra Coordination Committee, “violent raids by Russian occupation planes” led to the death of “two young men in al A’bbara area“. It said they were “
the sons of Hamdoush al Qassem [al Shabrak].”

Palmyra News Network published a video which it said showed  “the house of Akram al Shabrak, in the city of Palmyra, after it was bombed by Russian occupation planes” – though it is unclear if this was where the two men died.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, the regime was responsible. In an initial report it said two children died – but this could be referring to a separate incident on the same day and location, given that the victims are children and the VDC names two adults.
Another SN4HR report named Mrs. Aisha Al Khaled as a victim and said that she died from injuries sustained in the attack.
Two victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:

Son of Hamid al-Qasem”al-Shabraq” 1 – adult, male
Son of Hamid al-Qasem”al-Shabraq” 2 – adult, male
Civilians reported killed:  3-5, including 0-2 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network [Arabic], Baladi News [Arabic], [Archived], Halab Today TV [Arabic], [Archived], Palmyra coordination committee [Arabic], [Archived], Palmyra News Network [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR say it was regime.
Russian position:
From February 4th – February 11th, Russia reported: “In the course of the last week, February 4-11, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 510 combat sorties engaging 1,888 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah.”
And from February 10th – February 16th, it reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs
, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

The video published by Palmyra News Network shows “the house of Akram al Shabrak, city of Palmyra, after it was bombed by Russian occupation planes” on Feb 11th.

 

February 12th 2016:الغنطو (R524) Al Ghantu, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 14 and 16 civilians died including one woman and up to four children in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Ghantu, according to local sources.
The Shaam News Network reported “an appalling massacre” in Al Ghantu, which killed 16 non-combatants including members of the civil defence who rushed to the location of the first raid when a second was launched in the same place, killing more people. It added that dozens were wounded, including some in critical condition, meaning the death toll was likely to rise. Activists told SNN that “the Russian air force targeted civilian houses in the town of Al-Ghantu with high explosive missiles leading to the fall of the buildings on the residents heads“.

However, according to initial reports by the Syrian Network for Human Rights, warplanes of the Assad regime carried out the attacks, killing at least 12. It published a graphic video showing bodies on the ground and men trying to identify them. Family members then arrived to find their dead.
According to another SN4HR report, one of the dead was Osama Al Khatteib, a member of the civil defence who “died in regime warplanes shelling on Al Ghanto town causing massacre, February 12.” This victim was also named by the White Helmets.
But in a later report by SN4HR, it appeared to change position and attribute the incident to Russia: “On 12 Feb 2016 alleged Russian warplanes shelled 3 rockets on the residential neighborhoods in Al Ghanto town in Homs suburbs that is under the control of armed opposition .which killed 16 individuals including 4 children and a woman.”
The Violations Documentation Center named 14 victims as being killed by Russia:
Taher Zakarya Sweis – adult, male
Mohammad Abdullah Rabeah – adult, male
Suleiman Abdulrahman Rabeah – adult, male
Mohammad Abdulrahman Rabeah – adult, male
Mohammad Najeib Hajwani – adult, male
Zakarya Fayez al-Khateeb – adult, male
Salah Abdulhameed Othman – adult, male
Mahmoud Salah Othman – adult, male
Mohammad Khaled al-Najeib – adult, male
Hassan Yahya Othman – adult, male
Osamah Salim al-Khateib – adult, male
Ali Hilal – adult, male
Ahmad Ali Hilal – adult, male
Shadi al-Ahmad – adult, male
Civilians reported killed:  14-16, including 4 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, GRAPHIC: Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (5) [Arabic],
Quality of reportin
g: Fair – though initial reports by the Syrian Network blame the Assad regime, it later attributed attacks to Russia.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

Bodies are covered following an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, Feb 12th (via Sn4HR)

Bodies are covered following an alleged Russian raid on Al Ghantu, February 12th 2016 (via SN4HR)

February 12th 2016: (R524a)  el Na’aymeh, Daraa governorate, Syria
Summary: At least two civilians died and three or more were wounded in alleged Russian airstrikes on el Na’aymeh, according to two local sources.
Alyakeen Media published a number of videos showing destruction of the town and the removal of dead and wounded bodies from the rubble. Voiceovers in videos said that the strikes were carried out by Russia.
At 2.59 in one video
, airstrikes are taking place while they are filming, and the ‘reporter’ says that Russian warplanes had not left the sky over the area for two days.
Step News Agency reported that Russia carried out “nearly seven airstrikes” on Na’aymeh, while the town was also subjected to “violent artillery and missile bombardment from regime forces in the town stadium.
Further research is required to provide casualty numbers.

Civilians reported killed:  2 or more
Civilians reported injured
: 3 or more
Sources
: GRAPHIC:
Alyakeen Media [Arabic], [Archived], Alyakeen Media (2) [Arabic], [Archived], Alyakeen Media (3) [Arabic], [Archived], Alyakeen Media (4) [Arabic], [Archived], Alyakeen Media (5) [Arabic], [Archived], Step News Agency [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though no casualties figures currently.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

GRAPHIC: Wounded civilians are pulled form the rubble following an alleged Russian airstrike on el Na’aymeh Feb 12th. A man screams: “cover the woman” while carrying a wounded child.

 

February 12th 2016: (R524b) Da’el, Daraa governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians died and several more were injured in an airstrike on Da’el, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
According to Step News Agency, Russian warplanes carried out a raid on Da’el, killing one civilian and injuring a number more. Smart News Agency and Alaa Dael also said that Russia was responsible.
Daraa Martyrs named Mohammed Khamis Al-Masri and Badria Mohamed al-Hariri as killed in a Russian strike. These victims were also named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, however they blamed the regime, as did the VDC.
Civilians reported killed:  2
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Step News Agency [Arabic], [Archived], Daraa Martyrs Documentation Center [Arabic], [Archived], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], Violations Documentation Center [Arabic], [Archived], Step News Agency (2) [Arabic], [Archived], Smart News Agency [Arabic], [Archived], Alaa Dael [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

Video showing Mohammed Khamis al-Masri, who was killed in an alleged Russian raid on Da’el, February 12th 2016 (via Alaa Dael)

February 12th 2016: (R525) الدار الكبيره Dayr al Kabira, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians including one woman were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Dayr al Kabira, according to two local sources.
Shaam News Network reported on the incident in Al Ghantu (listed above) and added that “The town of Al Dar al Kabir suffered a similar air raid which led to the fall of two martyrs and a number of injuries and destruction of targeted houses.”
Two victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Ali Moheimeid al-Darweish – adult, male
Nourah al-Nayef – adult, female
Civilians reported killed:  2, including 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 12th 2016: (R526) مارع Al Sheikh Eisa village, Mare’, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Three to four civilians including one woman and one to three children were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Sheikh Eisa village in Mare’, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that two civilians – a woman and a child – died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on the village.

According to the White Helmets, “warplanes” (they did not say who they belonged to) targeted Al Sheikh Issa, leading to the death of “two girls” as well as “many injuries“.
One male child victim was named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Yehya Mohammad Raslan – child, male
The victim was also named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, which blamed Russia.
Civilians reported killed: 3-4, including 1 woman and 1-3 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], Mohammed Naseem al Nasr [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though White Helmets do not say who warplanes belonged to.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

The aftermath of an airstrikes by "warplanes" on Mare', Feb 12th (via White Helmets)

The aftermath of an airstrikes by “warplanes” on Mare’, Feb 12th (via White Helmets)

February 12th 2016: (R527) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to eight civilians including two to four children died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Al Bab, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights, reported that three non-combatants including two children died when “suspected Russian warplanes” fired missiles on Al Bab city in Aleppo.
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also blamed Russia and listed four victims as:
Ma’amoun Sukkar,
male
Ali Sukkar,
male
Mohamed Tarabichi,
male
Plus two unidentified civilian children.
Mohammed Naseem al Nasr also listed the following additional victims as killed in a Russian raid:
Abdullah Sukkar

Yahya Mohamed Raslan – child
One unidentified baby
Two unidentified children
Civilians reported killed: 5-8, including 2-4 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], Mohammed Naseem al Nasr [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 13th 2016: (R528) صيدا Saida, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: According to the Violations Documentation Center, one adult male civilian named as Fahed Ali Zattam Daeibes, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Saida.
The victim was also named by We All Horan, which blamed Russia. According to Qasioun, one civilian died and dozens more were injured in Russian strikes on the town.
Civilians reported killed:
1
Civilians reported injured
: 12-24
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, We All Horan [Arabic], [Archived], Qasioun News Agency [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

https://twitter.com/QasiounNewsAR/status/698519275473080320

Qasioun tweeted that one non-combatant died and dozens more were injured in Russian raids on Saida, Feb 13th.

February 13th 2016: (R529) تل رفعت Tel Rifa’at, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to five civilians died in airstrikes on Tel Rifa’at, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that multiple Russian warplanes targeted Aleppo on February 13th, adding that there were 20 strikes on Tel Rifa’at, but they did not report any casualties. Shahba Press also blamed Russia for carrying out more than 20 strikes, and put the death toll at five.
But according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights at least five victims died when regime warplanes missiles fired on Tel Rifa’at. Step News Agency referred to strikes by both Russian warplanes and Syrian military helicopters.
One victim was named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Bassam Hamadeh
adult, male – also known as Abo Jameel
The VDC later named five other victims – killed in a Russian strike – as:
Ahmad al-Khateeb
adult, male
Mohammad Ahmad al-Khateeb
adult, male
Abd al-Salam Walid Saloum al-San
adult, male
Abdo Omer Hamida
– adult, male [possibly same as Bassam Hamedeh]
According to a tweet by Sharafabood, an “Emir of Jabhat el Nusra, Abdul Salam el Sun“, was also killed. Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also named him as killed in a Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed:
4-5
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived], Step News Agency [Arabic], [Archived], Shahba Press [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Rebels Group [Arabic], [Archived], Wael Abdul Aziz [citizen journalist] [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Pulse [Arabic], [Archived], Almoltaqa News [Arabic], [Archived], Violations Documentation Center [Arabic], [Archived], Sharafabood [Arabic], [Archived], Alsouria.net [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 13th 2016: (R530) ضاحية الكهرباء Dahiat al Kharaba, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Shaam News Network reported two children killed in alleged Russian airstrikes: “Russian planes continued their raids on the town of Khan Al A’ssal and Dahiat al Kahraba neighbourhood which led to the dead of two children [girls] in the latter.
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also said that two unidentified civilians died in a Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed:
2 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 13th 2016: (R531) حلب Castello-Kafr Hamra Road, Aleppo, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Five non-combatants including three to four women died when a civilian car was targeted  on Castello-Kafr Hamra Road in Aleppo, according to local sources. All but one said this was an attack by the Assad regime – while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights does not specify who was responsible.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed regime warplanes, putting the death toll at five. Huraytan City, also said the regime was responsible, reporting that five individuals died  when their car was targeted.
Step News Agency  put the death toll at five (four women and one man) and said that the regime fired a “thermal rocket” on a civilian car. Two other sources: Aksalser News and Al Jisr TV, also attributed the incident to regime militia.
However in a report on Russian strikes in northern Aleppo on February 13th, The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also said that five were killed when a thermal missile targeted the road, but did not
say whether the victims were killed as a result of a Russian strike in this case.
Civilians reported killed:
5, including 3-4 women
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Huraytan City [Arabic], [Archived], Step News Agency [Arabic], [Archived], Aksalser News [Arabic], [Archived], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – though majority of sources point to a regime action.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

Flames are extinguished in a car following a strike on Feb 13th. Huraytan said that the regime was responsible.

February 14th 2016: (R532) حوش نصري Hosh Nasri, Eastern Ghouta, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians including one child were killed in airstrikes on the town of Hosh Nasri, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
The Shaam News Network reported that “swarms of Russian planes” flew over Eastern Ghouta, targeting towns with several air raids. Activists told SNN that there was a “horrible massacre” which claimed the lives of five non-combatants in Hosh Nasri when civilians’ homes were hit with missiles.

The White Helmets also said that Russia was responsible and put the death toll at five with many more injured, adding that a huge fire broke out across homes and shops. They published disturbing videos depicting dead bodies and rescue attempts.
According to All4Syria, Russian jets conducted “several air strikes, killing five civilians, including a child, and injuring others. They added that the number of deaths was likely to increase due to severity of injuries. Al Jisr TV also attributed the incident to Russia, putting the death toll at five.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, regime warplanes were responsible.
Five victims were named by the White Helmets as:
Mouriy’i Makiya

Atef Alloush
Hamid Al-Mohammad
Abboud al-Mohammad
Faisal Othman – child
Civilians reported killed: 5, including one child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], VERY GRAPHIC: White Helmets (2) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: White Helmets (3) [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR blame the regime.
Russian position:
Russia makes no public mention of having carried out strikes in Damascus from February 10th – February 16th.

GRAPHIC: Rescue operations carried out by the White Helmets following airstrikes on Hosh Nasri, February 14th 2016 (via White Helmets)

 

February 14th 2016: (R533) القاطرجي Al Qaterji, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between six and 10 civilians were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Al Qaterji, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network reported that “swarms of Russian aircraft” continued to fly over the city of Aleppo and its surrounding countryside. Activists told SNN that Russian warplanes targeted several areas including the Al Qaterji neighborhood, where more than 10 people were killed and many more wounded – some of them still trapped under the rubble.

The White Helmets posted images showing the aftermath of a strike which they said led to the collapse of a five-storey building. They reported it had been carried out by a “warplane” using a vacuum missile, though did not say who the plane belonged to – addingthat a “little girl” had been rescued from under the rubble and that two families were still trapped.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights posted similar images, but like the White Helmets only referred to “warplanes”.
However, according to an initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights, the Assad regime carried out the attacks. It put the death toll at five. But in a later report, SN4HR appeared to change position and attribute the incident to Russia: “alleged Russian warplanes shelled a residential building next to the Katerji roundabout  in Aleppo which killed 6 individuals [photo of children’s bodies]  including 4 children and a woman“.
The citizen journalist Bahaa Al-Halabi talked to the rescue team leader, who said that Russian warplanes dropped a vacuum bomb which destroyed a three storey building. He added that some of the people were saved but a family – a mother, father and their four children –  was still under the rubble, and that he hoped they would be rescued while they were still alive.
Syrian Press Center also blamed Russia and out the death toll at ten, with dozens more wounded. It said two residential buildings were destroyed and that within the last few days Russian warplanes had launched hundreds of raids on Aleppo.
Civilians reported killed: 6-10
Civilians reported injured
: 12-24
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Bahaa Al-Halabi [citizen journalist], [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], [Archived], Nabd Syria [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting: Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

The White Helmets attend the scene of a strike in Al Qaterji, Feb 14th (via White Helmets)

The White Helmets attend the scene of a strike in Al Qaterji, February 14th 2016 (via White Helmets)

February 14th 2016: (R534) كفر حمرة Kafr Hamra, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One child, Abdullah Mohammad al Mostafa, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Hamra, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
No additional details are presently known.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 14th 2016: (R535) الحراك Herak, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: Seven civilians including two children and one woman were killed and several others injured in airstrikes on Herak – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
The Shaam News Network reported that five non-combatants – most
ly children – died when Russian warplanes launched missiles on the town. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also put the death toll at five. According to both Al Jisr TV and Syria Sky, five people from the same family were killed in a Russian strike.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, regime warplanes killed five civilians from the same family including two children and a woman. And Al Jisr added that “a woman and others were wounded by artillery fire and explosive barrels from Regime forces“.
Five victims of Russian shelling were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Hassan Ali al-Faraj
adult, male
Mohammad Elwan al-Faraj
– adult, male
Durzeih Elwan al-Faraj
– adult, female
Khadeijeh Mohammad Elwan al-Faraj
– child female
Hajar Mohammad Elwan al-Faraj
– child, female
These victims were also named by Syria 2011, who blamed Russia.
Daraa Martys named one further victim as
Sayej Awdah Fayyad though didn’t say who the warplanes responsible belonged to. This may be the same victim as Sayeh Oudeh al-Rweidan, named as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Herak according to the Violations Documentation Center.
Civilians reported killed: 6, including 2 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Al Jisr TV [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Sky [Arabic], [Archived], Daraa Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Syria 2011 [Arabic], [Archived], Violations Documentation Center (2), Cdf-sy [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – some report regime responsible.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 14th 2016: (R536) دوما  Douma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians were killed and several others wounded in an alleged Russian airstrike on Douma, according to a single source.
Shaam News Network said that “Russian aggression targeted several placed in the city several raids and then artillery targeted markets and public roads.” It added that “the bombardment also targeted one of the Central Ambulance cars with a vacuum missile in eastern Ghouta while it was carrying out its duties rescuing the wounded. The driver was lightly injured.

Civilians reported killed: 3
Civilians reported injured
: 2
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
Russia makes no public mention of having carried out strikes in Damascus from February 10th – February 16th.

 

February 15th 2016: (R537) النشابية Al Nashabiya, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Shaam News Network reported that “Russian enemy planes launched dozens of raids on the towns of eastern Ghouta” leading to the death of one civilian in Al Nashabiya.
Abu-Muaz Al Dumi also blamed Russia.
Zaman Masdar named Mahmood Al-Lahham as a victim, but that the regime was responsible. And Damascus Media Office also named Mahmoud Al-Lahham  but didn’t say who the warplanes responsible belonged to.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Zaman Masdar news [Arabic], [Archived], Abu-Muaz Al Dumi [Arabic], [Archived], GRAPHIC: White Helmets [Arabic], [Archived], All4Syria News [Arabic], [Archived], Douma Revolution [Arabic], [Archived], Damascus Media Office [Arabic], [Archived], Douma Revolution (2) [Arabic], [Archived], Douma Revolution (3) [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia makes no public mention of having carried out strikes in Damascus from February 10th – February 16th.

A video by Douma Revolution showing the body of Enam Labaky Um Sa’ad Khubeya, killed in a strike on Al Nashabiya, February 15th 2016.

February 15th 2016: (R538) دوما  Douma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians including four children and one woman were killed in airstrikes on Douma, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
According to the Shaam News Network, “Russian enemy planes launched dozens of raids on the towns of eastern Ghouta“, leading to two deaths in Douma.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that artillery shelling by the regime killed at least four non-combatants including three children and one w
oman.
Zaman Masdar named the following victims:
Ena’am Nabaki ( Um Saeed Khabeya)
– female
Ayham Reyad Al-Najjar
– child, male – also named by Revolutionsyria
Radwan Ziad Al-Najjar
– child, male
Mohammed Mahmood Al-Masri
– child, male
Amer Al-Fustuki
An additional victim, one-year-old Alya Al Akhras was named by Syrian Martyrs, Yasser Al-Fawal Al-Dumati and the White Helmets.
The White Helmets published a graphic video showing the aftermath of a strike and the casualties, though they didn’t say who was responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 6,, including 4 children and 1 women
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Zaman Masdar News [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Martrys [Arabic], [Archived], GRAPHIC: White Helmets [Arabic], [Archived], Yasser Al-Fawal Al-Dumati [Arabic], [Archived], Revolutionsyria [Arabic], [Archived], Yasserdouma [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR say regime responsible.
Russian position:
Russia makes no public mention of having carried out strikes in Damascus from February 10th – February 16th.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pl0A01xK9IU

GRAPHIC: The aftermath of a raid on Douma, February 15th 2016 (via White Helmets)

February 15th 2016: (R539) عين ترما Ain Tarma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Four non-combatants including one child died in airstrikes on Ain Tarma in Damascus governorate, according to two local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the Assad regime carried out the attacks.
The Shaam News Network reported that “The towns of eastern Ghouta are still living under bombardment by aviation Russian aggression on a daily basis“, adding that non-combatants were killed and five others in Ain Tarma. But in a second report, SNN put the death toll higher at four. Syria Mirror attributed the incident to Russia, also putting the number killed at four.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights
, “at least 3 victims including a girl” died when regime warplanes fired missiles on Ain Tarma.
Zaman News also said that the regime was responsible and listed the following victims:
Hala Edris –
child, female
Sa’eed Nazeef –
male
Abdo Al-Hatti
– male
Umar Al-Beqa’i –
male
Syrian Martyrs also named these victims and said that the regime was to blame.
But other sources, including the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, didn’t identify the warplanes responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 5
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Zaman Masdar News [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Damascus Media Office [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Mirror [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights  , [Archived], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), [Archived],
Quality of reportin
g: Contested – SN4HR allege regime responsible.
Russian position:
Russia makes no public mention of having carried out strikes in Damascus from February 10th – February 16th.

https://twitter.com/thesyrianmirror/status/699277005297225729

According to Syria Mirror, four civilians died in an alleged Russian raid on Ain Tarma, February 15th 2016.

 

February 15th 2016: (R540) حزرما Hazrama, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary:  The Shaam News Network reported that one civilian was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike in Hazrama as part of “dozens of raids on the towns of eastern Ghouta”.
The VDC listed one adult male, Mahmoud Al-Lahham, as killed in “warplane shelling” in Hazrama. The victim was also listed by Syrian Martyrs, who said he was killed in a Russian strike. RP Syria reported one death in the village from a Russian raid.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived],  RP-Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Abu-Alyaman [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia makes no public mention of having carried out strikes in Damascus from February 10th – February 16th.

 

February 15th 2016: (R541) أعزاز Azaz, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between nine and 14 civilians including two children and one women were killed and 30 others injured in  airstrikes on a children’s and women’s hospital in Azaz, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Activists told Shaam News Network that “the Russian air force targeted the city of Izaz today with more than 13 air raids, which were followed by a direct targeting of field hospitals with ballistic missiles launched by Russian warships in the Mediterranean carrying cluster bombs“. They put the death toll at more than 10 non-combatants with 30 wounded, some in critical condition.

The Health Directorate in Idlib province issued a statement regarding the Russian raids that targeted field hospitals on February 15th in rural Idlib and Aleppo, which was published by SNN. This said that a “ballistic missile was launched from the Russian warships in the Mediterranean, hit  the city of Izaz in the countryside of Aleppo, at precisely a quarter past eight targeting the Obstetrics and Women’s Hospital and leaving a large and injuries among the civilian and devastation led to the destruction of the hospital completely and leaving it out of service. Ten people were killed including three children and a pregnant woman and more than thirty others were injured.
A video posted by SNN, entitled “The day of the destruction of hospitals: 5 main medical centres are out of service as a result of the planes and missiles of the Russian enemy“, showed the moments bombs were dropped before cutting to footage of destruction of buildings. The video is not specific only to this incident.
Reuters reported that “Fourteen people were killed in the town of Azaz near the Turkish border when missiles slammed into a school sheltering families fleeing the offensive and a children’s hospital, two residents and a medic said.” However it did not say who was responsible for the incident.
Images showing “destruction caused by the missile and air strikes on places in the vicinity of a hospital in Azaz city north of Aleppo province” were published by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which also did not say who carried out the attacks.
But according to an initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights, the regime fired surface to surface missiles on the gynecological and children’s hospital, damaging two ambulances. A second SN4HR report, which again blamed “regime shelling“, said that at least five died including two children and a woman.
However, in a third report, SN4HR appeared to change their position and attribute the incident to Russia: “On 15 Feb 2016 alleged Russian warplanes launched a long range missile on a .trucks gathering in Azzaz city in northern Aleppo suburbs which killed 6 individuals including a child and a woman“.
According to the Violations Documentation Center, 8 civilians were killed in regime shelling. They named them as:

Hatem Hamdan – adult, male
Mohammad Mosa – child, male
Watfeh Hamdan – adult, female
Safia al-Ahdab – adult, female
Abdullah al-Shaikhar – adult, male
Mostafa Ali al-Shawwakh – adult, male
Ahmad Khalouf al-Shams – adult, male
Abdullah Saeid al-Jomea – adult, male
They also named 18-year-old male Hussain Ibraheem Al Yaseen  as killed in a Russian strike. He was from Raqqa, but it is not clear where in Aleppo he died.
Civilians reported killed: 9-14, including 2 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 30
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Reuters, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested – VDC blames regime, plus there is confusion in SN4HR reports: they initially blame the regime; and it’s not clear from Reuters or SO4HR who was responsible.
Russian position: From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.” They published the following is response to civilian casualty allegations in Azaz:
Since the end of the last week, Turkey has been conducting massive artillery strikes of large-caliber artillery against the Syrian government forces as well as units of the patriotic opposition in border areas.
Means of the objective monitoring data registered more than 100 artillery shots against bordering inhabited areas in the Aleppo province.
Ankara has launched an aggressive information campaign in the leading world media agencies against Russia in order to prevent the loss of control over the northern and northwestern parts of Syria. There the Turkish leadership has been absolute landlords for the last years.
Since yesterday, the Russian Defence Ministry has received lots of accusations from the Turkish leadership, their allies and controlled branches of famous organizations.
Yesterday, during his visit to Ukraine, the Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu even came to the point of speaking about alleged strike performed by Russia from the Caspian Sea with the BALLISTIC MISILLE against a hospital in the Idlib province.
It is to be stressed that the Caspian Flotilla has no warship capable of performing such launches of ballistic missiles.
Moreover, in the course of the previous day, the number of messages of the Western media concerning allegedly engaged non-military objects and victims of the Russian aviation in Syria was growing as a snowball. From one hospital in Idlib in the morning to 5 hospitals and even several schools by the end of the day.
Not only in Idlib, but in Azaz (Aleppo province) too.
To achieve significant public response, all the engaged hospitals were reported as being “supported” by representatives of the “Doctors Without Borders” organization.
Then, to achieve the maximum likeness with the incident of destruction of a hospital in Kunduz (Afghanistan) by the American aviation, right on cue, the word “supported” was forgotten.
By the evening live television broadcasts, the bombed objects transformed in “hospitals of “Doctors Without Borders”.
First of all, it is to be claimed that only Turkish authorities new about the fact that there had been hospitals of the “Doctors Without Borders” organization in Idlib and Azaz by the previous day. There is no information concerning these establishments anywhere including the website of the “Doctors Without Borders”.
Moreover, messages concerning the allegedly destroyed hospitals and schools in Azaz dated February 10 can be simply found on the website.
In other words, this fabrication had been prepared but not realized the day before the meeting of the heads of foreign ministries of Russia and the USA in Munich, the results of which, as the Russian Defence Ministry assumes, are so opposed by Turkey.
In the message dated February 15 concerning the allegedly destroyed hospital in Idlib, there is no photo or video of this building: neither undamaged nor destroyed. By the way, “Doctors Without Borders” document their activities very thoroughly with photos and videos in all countries.
It is to be emphasized one more time: neither Syria, nor Idlib or Aleppo; it was the Turkish city of Gaziantep near the border with Syria.
By the way, that was the city where, by a strange coincidence, the largest training camps had been organized under the aegis of the Turkish secret services for militants arriving into the country from other countries including CIS who were then sent to Syria to fight within terrorist groupings.
If anybody in the Turkish Republic thinks that the Russian party does not guess that, they should not indulge in illusions.
Both messages concerning the allegedly destroyed hospitals and schools in Azaz dated February 10 and Idlib dated February 15 have the same origin – “Gaziantep. Turkey”.
The information concerning the place where these fabrications had been made has been published, apparently due to negligence of authors or editors of the website.
In conclusion, it is to be reminded one more time, that the Russian Armed Forces jointly with the partners have deployed a multi-level reconnaissance system which provides acquisition of true information 24 hours a day concerning the activities of terrorists on the territory of Syria and some of the country’s neighbours.
All the strikes on the terrorists’ objects are carried out only after multiple check of the received data and coordination of actions to exclude risks for civilians.”

Image showing an airstrike over Azaz, Feb 15th (via SO4HR)

Image showing an airstrike over Azaz, February 15th 2016 (via SO4HR)

Destruction caused by a raid on Azaz, Feb 15th (via SO4HR)

Destruction caused by a raid on Azaz, Feb 15th 2016 (via SO4HR)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 15th 2016: (R542) كلجبرين‎ Kaljabreen, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between six and ten civilians including three to four children and one woman were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Kaljabreen, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network reported that Russian warplanes targeted a school for sheltering displaced people in Kaljabreen, “causing a horrific massacre“. According to an initial report by the Syrian Network for Human Rights, at least six civilians including four children and a woman died when “suspected Russian warplanes missiles fired on Kaljabrein village“.
But a later SN4HR report
put the death toll higher at 10 including three children and a woman, reporting that they were killed when Russian planes launched missiles next toOmar Bin Khattab mosque on the road between Kaljibreen town and Maree’ city in Aleppo“.

One victim 18-year-old male was named by the Violations Documentation Center as Hussain Ibraheem Al Yaseen – he was from Raqqa, but it is not clear where in Aleppo he died. Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently also named him, and said he died following a Russian strike that targeted him in the northern Aleppo countryside on February 15th. He was also named for the incident on February 15th in Azaz (see above), so  further research is required to ascertain which incident he died in.
Civilians reported killed: 6-10, including 3-4 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 15th 2016: (R543) حر بنفسه Harbnafsa, Hama governorate, Syria
Summary: Two or three civilians were killed in airstrikes on Harbnafsa according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the regome.
Shaam News Network said that  Russian warplanes launched “intensive air raids on the town” in the morning. Activists documented eight strikes, leading to two non-combatant deaths with several more wounded, including displaced people from the town of Kafr Laha.
Syria811 also blamed Russia, putting  the death toll at three non-combatants, with several more wounded.
However, according to Ara News, two civilians died in strikes by the regime. Salamalsore reported that there had been bombing “on the road to Harbenfsh“, though they didn’t say who was responsible.
Masyafnow named a victim as Hassan Fahed Alakari, reporting that he died as a result of injuries in the attack. However another source claimed that Hasan Fahid Al-Akari was an Assad regime irregular.
Civilians reported killed: 2-3
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Ara News [Arabic], [Archived], Salamalsore [Arabic], [Archived], 811Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Masyafnow [Arabic], [Archived], Martyr Hasan Fahid Al-Akari [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – Ara News blame the regime.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 15th 2016: (R544) أبو الظهور Abu al Duhur, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Between four and seven civilians including three children were killed and several other civilians injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on the town of Abu al Duhur, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network put the number killed at four and said the victims were all from the same family.
But other sources – also blaming Russia – put the death toll at seven. According to Zamanmasdar this included three children and a woman.
Civilians reported killed: 4-7, including 3 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], [Archived], Chamtimes [Arabic], [Archived], 24.com [Arabic], [Archived], Zamanmasdar [Arabic], [Archived], SRG Syria [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has not reported any airstrikes in Idlib for February 10th – February 16th though published a detailed response to civilian casualty allegations in the governorate.

https://twitter.com/HalabTodayTV/status/699252689377558534

A tweet by Halab Today said that seven civilians were killed and trapped under rubble following a Russian strike on Abu al Duhur, Feb 15th 2016.

 

February 15th 2016: (R545) مَعَرَّة النُّعْمَان Maarat al Numan, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians were killed and 10 others injured in an airstrike on the National Hospital in Maarat al Numan according to local sources. While some alleged that the attack was the work of Russia, one blames the regime, while it is not clear from a third who was responsible.
The Shaam News Network reported that the Health Directorate in Iblib “issued a statement regarding the Russian raids that targeted field hospitals today in a rural Idlib and Aleppo.

The statement said that Russian warplanes had on Monday air strikes which targeted a number of villages in the provinces of Aleppo and Idlib and that the largest share in these raids was the medical facilities.
It went on to say that at “around eleven o’clock, the Russian Aviation raid targeted the Central Hospital (National) in the town of Maaret al-Numan killing three martyrs, including a nurse and a large number of wounded.
SNN also posted a video – not specific only to this incident – entitled ‘The day of the destruction of hospitals: 5 main  medical centres are out of service as a result of the planes and missiles of the Russian enemy.’
Reuters reported that “about 50 civilians were killed when missiles hit five medical centers and two schools in rebel-held Syrian towns on Monday“, according to the United Nations and local residents. The report cited the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights: “Also in Marat Numan, another strike hit the National Hospital on the north edge of town, killing two nurses, the Observatory said.” But the report did not say whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
Ten images were published by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights showing “destruction by bombing by warplanes believed to be Russian on two hospitals in Maarrat al-Nu’man and its vicinity.” It said a strike on one hospital “supported by an international medical organization, killed and injured tens of people including nurses, besides missing people under the rubble which also includes nurses and doctors.” It is not clear whether these photos refer to this incident or the other incident in Maarat al Numan on this day, a strike on a MSF hospital (see entry below for February 15th).
SO4HR put the final death toll of the bombing of two hospitals (the “National hospital” which this incident refers to and the MSF hospital in the separate incident – listed below – also on February 15th) at 31 including “four children, three women citizens, and 11 doctors, nurses and laboratory specialist“.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed shelling by the regime, which they said killed a nurse, named as Amena Hussein Al Hasan.
Civilians reported killed: 3
Civilians reported injured
: 10
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Reuters, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (3), Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR says regime responsible, and it’s not clear from Reuters who carried it out.
Russian position:
Russia has not reported any airstrikes in Idlib for February 10th – February 16th. Additionally, they published the following in response to allegations of strikes on hospitals in the governorate for this date:
…In the course of the previous day, the number of messages of the Western media concerning allegedly engaged non-military objects and victims of the Russian aviation in Syria was growing as a snowball. From one hospital in Idlib in the morning to 5 hospitals and even several schools by the end of the day. Not only in Idlib, but in Azaz (Aleppo province) too.
To achieve significant public response, all the engaged hospitals were reported as being “supported” by representatives of the “Doctors Without Borders” organization. Then, to achieve the maximum likeness with the incident of destruction of a hospital in Kunduz (Afghanistan) by the American aviation, right on cue, the word “supported” was forgotten.
By the evening live television broadcasts, the bombed objects transformed in “hospitals of “Doctors Without Borders”.
First of all, it is to be claimed that only Turkish authorities new about the fact that there had been hospitals of the “Doctors Without Borders” organization in Idlib and Azaz by the previous day. There is no information concerning these establishments anywhere including the website of the “Doctors Without Borders”.
Moreover, messages concerning the allegedly destroyed hospitals and schools in Azaz dated February 10 can be simply found on the website.
In other words, this fabrication had been prepared but not realized the day before the meeting of the heads of foreign ministries of Russia and the USA in Munich, the results of which, as the Russian Defence Ministry assumes, are so opposed by Turkey.
In the message dated February 15 concerning the allegedly destroyed hospital in Idlib, there is no photo or video of this building: neither undamaged nor destroyed. By the way, “Doctors Without Borders” document their activities very thoroughly with photos and videos in all countries.
It is to be emphasized one more time: neither Syria, nor Idlib or Aleppo; it was the Turkish city of Gaziantep near the border with Syria.
By the way, that was the city where, by a strange coincidence, the largest training camps had been organized under the aegis of the Turkish secret services for militants arriving into the country from other countries including CIS who were then sent to Syria to fight within terrorist groupings. If anybody in the Turkish Republic thinks that the Russian party does not guess that, they should not indulge in illusions.
Both messages concerning the allegedly destroyed hospitals and schools in Azaz dated February 10 and Idlib dated February 15 have the same origin – “Gaziantep. Turkey”.
The information concerning the place where these fabrications had been made has been published, apparently due to negligence of authors or editors of the website.
In conclusion, it is to be reminded one more time, that the Russian Armed Forces jointly with the partners have deployed a multi-level reconnaissance system which provides acquisition of true information 24 hours a day concerning the activities of terrorists on the territory of Syria and some of the country’s neighbours.
All the strikes on the terrorists’ objects are carried out only after multiple check of the received data and coordination of actions to exclude risks for civilians.

Image showing damage to the exterior of the National Hospital in Maarat al Numan following an alleged Russian strike on Feb 15th (via SNN)

Image showing damage to the exterior of the National Hospital in Maarat al Numan following an alleged Russian strike on February 15th 2016 (via SNN)

The interior of the National Hospital in Maarat al Numan following an alleged Russian airstrike on Feb 15th (via SNN)

The interior of the National Hospital in Maarat al Numan following an alleged Russian airstrike on February 15th 2016 (via SNN)

 

February 15th 2016: (R546) الحامدية Al Hamidiya, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: In a separate incident from the attacks on the National Hospital and the hospital for women and children (listed above for February 15th), between 13 and 26 civilians including up to seven women and at least two children died in airstrikes on the Médecins Sans Frontière (MSF) hospital at Al Hamidiya, according to multiple sources – though they were conflicted as to who was responsible for the attack, with some reports blaming Russia, other the Assad regime and one saying these were Coalition strikes.
Shaam News Network said Russian warplanes conducted four consecutive strikes on the MSF hospital leading to 13 deaths and and the building’s “total destruction“.
It also reported that the Health Directorate in Iblib “issued a statement regarding the Russian raids that targeted field hospitals today in a rural Idlib and Aleppo.” It said that the first attack was “at exactly 9 o’clock when the Al A’thmiya hospital was targeted which belongs to MSF which caused the total destruction of the hospital rendering it out of service completely. The planes came back and targeted the hospital again when the rescue teams had arrived to look for survivors which left 9 dead including a child and two nurses and dozens of injured.”
SNN later reported: “A spokeswoman for MSF in Turkey, ‘Sirab Ozturk,’ said that 11 bodies had been recovered, and confirmed the presence of 25 employees at the hospital during the bombing, stating that 15 of them have survived without injuries, while three employees were injured, and recovered the bodies of five employees and 5 patients and facilities.

“Ozturk explained they do not know how many people were inside the hospital during the bombing, because the bombing occurred during the night shift employees work shifts, saying: ‘We fear the increase in the death toll.'”
According to the Health Directorate for Idlib, eight of those killed were staff of the hospital, “including Doctor Imad Al Nissr from Khan Shaykhun City, two nurses and lab staff Ammar Hallak, Mohammad Shawwaf and Yahiya Qitaz and five nurses namely: Asma’a Dashash, Kawthar al Sawass, Lamia’a, Inas Hamra, Amna Hussein Al Hassan“. Al Jazeera put the death toll at 18, including nine doctors.
A Reuters report quoted the French president of MSF, Mergo Terzian, who said: “There were at least seven deaths among the personnel and the patients, and at least eight MSF personnel have disappeared, and we don’t know if they are alive”.
He added that  “The author of the strike is clearly…either the government or Russia,” and said that this was not the first time MSF facilities in Syria had been attacked.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, “warplanes believed to be Russian” were responsible – and they “renewed the bombing twice on the hospital’s area.
They published ten images, though it is not clear whether they refer to this incident or the strike on the National Hospital on the same day (listed above).
Initial reports by the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the regime, putting the death toll at at least 6 victims including 2 children.

However, in a later report, SN4HR appeared to change their position and attributed the incident to Russia, putting the death toll at 25 including a child and seven women.
But in an ABC report, Syria’s UN envoy, Bashar Jaafari, repeated Syrian claims that the US-led Coalition carried out the strikes; moreover, he added that it was MSF’s fault as they had never consulted with government re installing hospital: “‘The so-called hospital was installed without any prior consultation with the Syrian government by the so-called French network called MSF, which is a branch of the French intelligence operating in Syria,’ ambassador Bashar Jaafari said.”
The Violations Documentation Center named 16 victims as:
Mohammad al-Sahawaf – adult, malea nurse, according to SPC
Nasr Saqea al-Staif – adult, male
Abdul Kareem Abdul Moein al-Staif al-Ghajar – adult, male
Abdul Moein al-Staif al-Ghajar – adult, male
Musa al-Staif – adult, male
Abdul Razak Fawaz Saeid al-Ghajar – child, male
Mahdi Ahmad al-Raheel – adult, male
Asri Ahmad al-Raheel – adult, male
Thamer Asri al-Raheel – adult, male
Ammar al-Hallak – adult, male
Emad al-Nisr – adult, malerepresentative of doctors without borders, according to SPC
Abo Karmo Qeetaz – adult, male
Aamne Hsain al-Hasan – adult, female
Mohammad Azouz – adult, male
Unidentified – child, female
Ibraheem Mustafa Khateeb – adult, male
An additional 15 victims – including six women were named by SPC as:

Yehya Qetaz, worked in the laboratory
Ala’a Hallak, head of nursing
Mohammed Askur, cleaner
Inas Hamza, nurse (female)
Kawthar Sawas (female) nurse
Lamya’a Fayluni (female) nurse
Asma’a Dashash (female) nurse
Names of the civilians who were at the hospital:
Hasna Ma’youf Al Ali (female)
Mohammed Jihad Al-Hussein
Hadil Mohammed Al-Hussein (female)
Ala’a Abdulkarim AL-Jadou’
Yousef Ramadan Al-Jadou’
Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jadou
Sulieman Khaled Al-Aboudi
Fatima Al-Uleiss (female)
They also named the following medical staff as injured:
Bade’a Al-Khalaf (Female nurse)
Munaf Al-Dani (nurse)
Afra’a Aboud (female nurse)
Nermeen Al-khalaf (female nurse)
Eyad Tu’ma
Salam Al-Sufi (female nurse)
Ibrahim Al-Hussein
Batoul Bakour (female nurse)
Rafif Harame (female physiologist)
Fatima Al-Mur
Civilians reported killed:
16-26, including 2 children and 1-7 women
Civilians reported injured:
unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Reuters, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (5) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (3), Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), Syrian Network for Human Rights (4), Syrian Network for Human Rights (5), Syrian Network for Human Rights (6), Shaam News Network (6) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (7) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network (8) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (9) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (10) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Shaam News Network (11) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (7), Shaam News Network (12) [Arabic], ABC, Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights (8) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (8) [Arabic], Al-mara Today [Arabic], [Archived], Mohammed Al-Kansh [Arabic], [Archived], Orient News [Arabic], [Archived], Lyhbs [Arabic], [Archived], Maldoghem [Arabic], [Archived], Alamawi [Arabic], [Archived], Maldoghem [Arabic], [Archived], GRAPHIC:  Abusaman55 [Arabic], [Archived], Al Jazeera [Arabic], [Archived], SPC news [Arabic], [Archived], DISTRESSING: Al-Hadath [Arabic], [Archived], Abdulrazak Al-khalil [Arabic], [Archived], Royanews [Arabic], [Archived], Euronews, [Archived], Arabic Reuters [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has not reported any airstrikes in Idlib for February 10th – February 16th. Commenting on the alleged strike on the MSF hospital, they have said: “Since the end of the last week, Turkey has been conducting massive artillery strikes of large-caliber artillery against the Syrian government forces as well as units of the patriotic opposition in border areas. Means of the objective monitoring data registered more than 100 artillery shots against bordering inhabited areas in the Aleppo province. Ankara has launched an aggressive information campaign in the leading world media agencies against Russia in order to prevent the loss of control over the northern and northwestern parts of Syria. There the Turkish leadership has been absolute landlords for the last years.

Since yesterday, the Russian Defence Ministry has received lots of accusations from the Turkish leadership, their allies and controlled branches of famous organizations. Yesterday, during his visit to Ukraine, the Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu even came to the point of speaking about alleged strike performed by Russia from the Caspian Sea with the BALLISTIC MISILLE against a hospital in the Idlib province.
It is to be stressed that the Caspian Flotilla has no warship capable of performing such launches of ballistic missiles.
Moreover, in the course of the previous day, the number of messages of the Western media concerning allegedly engaged non-military objects and victims of the Russian aviation in Syria was growing as a snowball. From one hospital in Idlib in the morning to 5 hospitals and even several schools by the end of the day.
Not only in Idlib, but in Azaz (Aleppo province) too.
To achieve significant public response, all the engaged hospitals were reported as being “supported” by representatives of the “Doctors Without Borders” organization.
Then, to achieve the maximum likeness with the incident of destruction of a hospital in Kunduz (Afghanistan) by the American aviation, right on cue, the word “supported” was forgotten.
By the evening live television broadcasts, the bombed objects transformed in “hospitals of “Doctors Without Borders”.
First of all, it is to be claimed that only Turkish authorities new about the fact that there had been hospitals of the “Doctors Without Borders” organization in Idlib and Azaz by the previous day. There is no information concerning these establishments anywhere including the website of the “Doctors Without Borders”.
Moreover, messages concerning the allegedly destroyed hospitals and schools in Azaz dated February 10 can be simply found on the website.
In other words, this fabrication had been prepared but not realized the day before the meeting of the heads of foreign ministries of Russia and the USA in Munich, the results of which, as the Russian Defence Ministry assumes, are so opposed by Turkey.
In the message dated February 15 concerning the allegedly destroyed hospital in Idlib, there is no photo or video of this building: neither undamaged nor destroyed. By the way, “Doctors Without Borders” document their activities very thoroughly with photos and videos in all countries.
It is to be emphasized one more time: neither Syria, nor Idlib or Aleppo; it was the Turkish city of Gaziantep near the border with Syria.
By the way, that was the city where, by a strange coincidence, the largest training camps had been organized under the aegis of the Turkish secret services for militants arriving into the country from other countries including CIS who were then sent to Syria to fight within terrorist groupings.
If anybody in the Turkish Republic thinks that the Russian party does not guess that, they should not indulge in illusions.
Both messages concerning the allegedly destroyed hospitals and schools in Azaz dated February 10 and Idlib dated February 15 have the same origin – “Gaziantep. Turkey”.
The information concerning the place where these fabrications had been made has been published, apparently due to negligence of authors or editors of the website.
In conclusion, it is to be reminded one more time, that the Russian Armed Forces jointly with the partners have deployed a multi-level reconnaissance system which provides acquisition of true information 24 hours a day concerning the activities of terrorists on the territory of Syria and some of the country’s neighbours.
All the strikes on the terrorists’ objects are carried out only after multiple check of the received data and coordination of actions to exclude risks for civilians.”

The MSF hospital in Al Hamidiya prior to alleged Russian strikes on Feb 15th (via SNN)

The MSF hospital in Al Hamidiya prior to alleged Russian strikes on February 15th 2016 (via SNN)

The MSF hospital in Al Hamidiya after alleged Russian strikes on Feb 15th (via SNN)

The MSF hospital in Al Hamidiya after alleged Russian strikes on February 15th 2016 (via SNN)

Ammar Al Halaq, a nurse, who died in a strike on the MSF hospital on Feb 15th. (via SN4HR)

Ammar Al Halaq (right), a nurse, who died in a strike on the MSF hospital on Feb 15th. (via SN4HR)


February 15th 2016: (R547) غرناطة Garnata, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to three civilians including one girl and two women were killed in an airstrike on Garnata according to two local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the regime carried out the attack.
In a news roundup, the Shaam News Network reported that “Russian enemy planes carried out air raids on the towns of Al Ghinto, Umm Sharshouh, Ghiranata and Talbissa in the northern Homs countryside which led to the fall of two martys in Ghirnata and in response to these raids the rebels targeted Assad’s positions in brigade 26.”

Syriapc News and 811Syria also blamed Russia – with the latter source saying that there were three strikes with cluster bombs.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights put the death toll slightly higher at three and said that the regime warplanes were responsible for the death of a girl and two women. Three unidentified victims were listed by the Violations Documentation Center as killed by “airforce shelling”:
Unidentified 1 – adult, female
Unidentified 2 – adult, female
Unidentified 3 – child, female
Civilians reported killed: 2-3, including 1 child and 2 women
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syriapc News [Arabic], [Archived], Ghurnata media centre [Arabic], [Archived], 811Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Violations Documenation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR say regime responsible.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 15th 2016: (R537a) (S163) الشدادي Al Shadadi, Hassakah governorate, Syria
Summary: Reported airstrikes by the Coalition or possibly Russia on al Shadadi between midnight and dawn struck a bakery in the city killing at least 15 civilians, according to multiple reports.
Shaam News and the Syrian Network said the civilians died in a Coalition strike as they queued to buy bread at an auto bakery, although other sources said those killed were bakery staff. Al A’maq Media (close to Daesh) initially blamed the attack on Russia but later noted: “Correction: a Source to al A’maq: the raids that destroyed the bakery of Shadadi killing 15 of its staff was carried out by international coalition planes, not Russian planes.” The VDC attributed the attack to Russia.
In a lengthy report [in Arabic] on the attack, the Damascus Center later cited eyewitness Nabila um Khaled:We were standing in front of the oven waiting to get the bread, everyone present was a civilian. The day before we didn’t leave the house for fear of bombing from the air… We looked to the sky and saw three or more planes flying in the air, their color almost cyan [light blue]. After less than a minute we started to tell each other that we had to leave the place and run away, because the aircraft were flying at low altitudes. But we did not have time to move. After less than a minute, as I said what we saw was a rocket hit the oven building where people were lined up. Those at the front of the line are the victims who died in the massacre. My sister and I were standing at the back, I was hit by shrapnel, and my sister was left in a serious condition, though she is now improving.”
The Coaliton later appeared to confirm it had carried out strikes in the vicinity, saying it had destroyed ‘an ISIL building’ near Al Hassakah. Heavy airstrikes had been recorded in the town in preceding days, given an imminent ground assault to recapture Al Shadadi from Daesh. In contrast, Russia did not publicly report carrying out airstrikes in Al Hassakah governorate.
Ten adult civilian male dead were later named as:
Yousef Anwar
Mohammad Anwar
Taha Khleif
Mohammad al-Haboud
Ahmad al-Mekhlef
Mahmoud Mustafa al-Khallouf
Ala’a Hussain Dkheil al-Kreiei
Qahtan al-Alawi al-Suleiman
Taha Ajaj
Louai Jazzar
The Daily Beast later reported that “U.S. Central Command, which leads the U.S. military in the Middle East, is investigating the latest allegations of civilian deaths to determine if they are credible and conduct a proper military investigation, Lt. Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr., commander, U.S. Air Forces Central Command, told Pentagon reporters during a briefing Thursday….Brown said he could not say whether the coalition was conducting strikes at the same time residents were alleged to have come under attack, but he noted that coalition forces “have been striking that area for the past several days.”’
Civilians reported killed: 15-28, including 4 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured: 15-24
Sources: Al A’amaq [Arabic], Al A’amaq (2) [Arabic], Omar Al Shami [Hassaka activist] [Arabic], Zaman al Wasl [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Reuters, Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Al A’maq [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2), Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Hassaka’s Youth Union [Arabic], Hassaka’s Youth Union (2) [Arabic], Hassaka’s Youth Union (3) [Arabic], Hassaka’s Youth Union (4) [Arabic], Hassaka’s Youth Union (5) [Arabic], Hassaka’s Youth Union (6) [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Al Jazira [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Al Bawaba [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (5) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (6) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested Coalition
Russian position: In its report for February 10th – February 16th, Russia made no public mention of airstrikes in Al Hasskah.

Taha Ajaj and Louai Jazzar (via Hassakah Youth Movement)

Taha Ajaj and Louai Jazzar (via Hassakah Youth Movement)

February 16th 2016: (R548) جاسم Jassem, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians (one man and his two children) died in an airstrike on Jassem, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Shaam News Network reported three deaths – “a father and his two children” – and blamed Russia. It also said one person was injured: “the sister of the PM in Assad’s government Wael Al Halki was injured. She lives in the town of Jaseem.”

Al Jazeera also said that Russia was responsible – though some other sources didn’t say who carried out the raids.
Syriapc News – which blamed Russia – named the three victims as:
Faisal Abdulmajid Al-Rahil (father)
Abdulmajid Faisal Al-Rahil (3 years)
Abdulmalek Faisal Al-Rahil (4 years)
The VDC also named these victims but said they died in regime shelling. Some sources claim the victims were from Ankhel, Dara’a, while others claimed they were from Jassem, Dara’a.
Civilians reported killed: 3: a man and his 2 children
Civilians reported injured
: 1
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Qasyoun news agency [Arabic], [Archived], Syriapc news [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Violations Documentation Center,  Al Jazeera [Arabic], [Archived], Etihad Ahrar Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Weallhoran_m [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Martrys (2) [Arabic], [Archived], Martyrs of Dara [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – VDC blames regime.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

Abdul Majeed, age 24, killed alongside his two sons in a strike on Jassem, Feb 16th (via Etihad Ahrar Syria)

Abdul Majeed, age 24, killed alongside his two sons in a strike on Jassem, February 16th 2016 (via Etihad Ahrar Syria)

February 16th 2016:  (R550) الغنطو Al Ghantu, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One male child, named as Rafat Ahmad al Khawajah, was killed in Al Ghantu, according to local sources. However reports were conflicted as to whether Russia or the regime were to blame, and most pointed towards Assad artillery. Only the  Violations Documentation Center attributed the incident to Russia.
Homs Media Center named the victim, though didn’t say who was responsible. Koooookeh11 tweeted: “The canon that is stationed at the military school in Ghanto village which caused the death of Ra’fat Ahmad Al-Khawajah”.
All other sources blamed Assad, with Homs Al-Walid press agency saying that the child was killed by “six artillery bombs from the military school“.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Homs Media Center [Arabic], [Archived], Koooookeh11 [Arabic], [Archived], Homs Al-walid press agency [Arabic], [Archived], Syria martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Media activist Abu Ratib [Arabic], [Archived], Shaam News Network [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – most likely Assad regime
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 16th 2016: (R551) تدمر Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Two civilians were killed and between 12 and 20 injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Palmyra, according to local sources.
The Violations Documentation Center named Adnan Abdulrahman al Qayem as a victim in the strike and subsequently reported that Abdul Rhman Khaled Ali Al Minshar later died of wounds sustained in the attack.
Syria Martrys also named a victim as killed in a Russian strike. And according to M_alhameeed one non-combatant died and 20 more were injured in Russian raids on the city.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured
: 12-20
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center (2), Syria Martrys [Arabic], M_alhameeed [Arabic],  Palmyra Coalition [Arabic],  Palmyra News [Arabic], Palmyra Coordination [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

https://twitter.com/palmyra_news_n/status/699950277202440192

Adnan Abdul Rahman Qayem, killed in a strike on Palmyra, February 16th 2016 (via Palmyra News)

February 16th 2016: (R552) كفر حمرة, Kafr Hamra, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One 40-year-old male civilian, named as Mahmoyd Mohammad Abdul Wahhab, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Hamra.
The victim was named by the VDC, Syria Martrys and Mediakafrhamra – all of whom attributed the incident to Russia.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syria Martrys [Arabic], [Archived], Mediakafrhamra [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 16th 2016: (R553)الصاخور Sakhour, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Six civilians including up to five children were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Sakhour, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights initially attributed the incident to the Assad regime by posting an image of a child whom they said was wounded when regime warplanes fired on the neighborhood. However, it then changed position and reported that at least two children died in an attack by “suspected Russian warplanes“.

But Shaam News Network said Russia was to blame and that five civilians had died. According to the White Helmets, a raid by a “warplane” (they did not say who it belonged to) “led to the death of an entire family made up of 5 people.” The White Helmets posted a graphic video showing three children and their mother being removed from the rubble. The caption of a second video read: “An entire family made up of 4 people was killed and the civil defence manage to rescue two people from under the rubble.” AMC put the death toll higher, at five children.
Civilians reported killed: 5-6, including 3-5 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 1 or more
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), White Helmets [Arabic], VERY GRAPHIC: White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], [Archived], Dmagoooo [Arabic], [Archived], Doummafree [Arabic], [Archived], White Helmets [Arabic], [Archived], GRAPHIC: ABC [Arabic], [Archived], GRAPHIC: Qaboon events [Arabic], [Archived], TRT Arabia [Arabic], [Archived], Alamawi [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

VERY GRAPHIC: ‘Removing three children and their mother from under the rubble in Al Sakhour neighbourhood 16/2/2016’ (via White Helmets)

 

February 16th 2016: (R554) أعزاز Azaz, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Omar Abdulhameed Shbat died in an alleged Russian strike on Aleppo, Feb 15th (via VDC)

Omar Abdulhameed Shbat died in an alleged Russian strike on Aleppo, February 15th 2016 (via VDC)

Summary: One civilian, named as Omar Abdulhameed Shbat from Sheikh Miskeen in Dara’a, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Aleppo, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
Syria Martrys also named the victim and blamed Russia.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syria Martrys [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “
On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.” Additionally, it also later published a rebuttal relating to reports of casualties at Azaz and elsewhere.

 

February 16th 2016: (R555) Aleppo, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Mohammad Abdulghani al-Jaber died in an alleged Russian strike on Aleppo, Feb 15th (via VDC)

Mohammad Abdulghani al-Jaber died in an alleged Russian strike on Aleppo, Feb 15th (via VDC)

Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named another civilian male from Sheikh Miskeen in Daraa as a victim of “Russian air forces shelling” in Aleppo. The victim is Mohammad Abdulghani al Jaber.
The victim was additionally named by Syria Martrys, which also blamed Russia.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syria Martrys [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 16th 2016: (R556)  Tal al Daman, southern Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to six civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on southern Aleppo, according to local sources.
Six victims were named by the VDC as:
Mazen al-Haj Barakat – adult, male
Abo Suleiman – adult, male
Abo al-Alaa – adult, male
Omar al-Ahmad al-Hussain – adult, male
Hameed al-Ramadan – adult, male
son of Hameed al-Ramadan – child, male
However according to Syria Martrys, Al-Haj Barakat (named above by the VDC) was a militant, not a civilian and died from a gun shot. It also listed Hameed Ramadan (65 years old) and his grandchild (female 10 years) as killed in Tal Al-daman in the Aleppo countryside. These victims were also named by Hassan.
Alsory_Alhor said two died and others including women were injured “following air raids by Russian Aviation which targeted rural tal Al Daman“.
Both Syriapc and FreeSyriaTV also blamed Russia, putting the death toll at two civilians with more injured – including many women, and an unidentified female child.
Civilians reported killed: 3-6, including 1-2 children
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syria Martrys [Arabic], [Archived], Alsory_Alhor [Arabic], [Archived], Hassan [Arabic], [Archived], Syriapc [Arabic], [Archived], FreeSyriaTV [Arabic], [Archived], Syriapc (2) [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
From February 10th – February 16th, Russia reported: “On February 10-16, aircraft of the Russian aviation group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 444 combat sorties engaging 1593 terrorists’ objects in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor, Daraa, Homs, Hama, Latakia and Aleppo.”

 

February 17th 2016: (R557) الجاير  Al Jayer, Hassakah governorate, Syria
Summary: An airstrike targeted a local taxi bus killing between ten and 15 civilians including up to seven children according to sources – although there was disagreement over whether the Coalition or Russia was responsible.
According to the Hassakah Youth Movement, “the Hyundai belongs to Hussein Morei Al Atiya [who died in the attack]. Mr Atiya transports villagers to Al Hassaka on a daily basis to the goat market in the city.” It added that five of those who died were from the Al Addad family – who had recently been detained by Daesh and were only released that day.
The Syrian Network, the VDC and All4Syria blamed Russia.
In a detailed later report, the Damascus Center later noted: “At approximately 9:35am on Wednesday February 17 2016, the skies of  South Hasaka witnessed a squadron of fighter jets, the colours of which were white and dark white – thought by activists in the field and observers to be Russian aircraft.
Orient News said 10 were killed, while Sinna put the death toll at 12, including “two children who came out of an IS prison in exchange for a fine and were on their way to the city of Hasaka“. The media activist “yaman Al_huskkawi” said that the strike was on a public bus. Both sources said that Russia was responsible.
However other sources alleged that the Coalition may have been responsible.
Shaam News noted: “Activists said an anonymous aircraft believed to belong to the international alliance targeted a civilian car in a village in the area of Abd al Aziz mountain on its way to the city of Hasaka. This resulted in the deaths of ten civilian passengers and the injuring of others.”
Al-arabeya reported: “Warplanes thought to be from the coalition lead by the United States ( though not sure) targeted a civilian car in Jayer town, Hasaka near Mountain Abdulaziz which killed 10 people and wounded others. The car owner is a civilian and used to pick up passenger daily to the sheep market.”
Alhayat also blamed the Coalition, putting the death toll at 15 including three children, as well as nine members of ISIS.
Six victims including two children were named as:
Abd al-Aziz al-Addad Abu Shahin aged 60
Faysal Abd al-Aziz al-Addad 35
Mohammad al-Hamdo 19
Rageb al-Attalah 16
Ahmad al-Hwail 14
Hosain Morei al-Atia [driver]
Plus four unnamed civilians. According to Sinna there were four unidentified children.

Civilians reported killed: 10-15, including 2-7 children
Civilians reported injured: 5
Sources:

Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Hassakah Youth Movement (1) [Arabic], Hassakah Youth Movement (2) [Arabic], Hassakah Youth Movement (3) [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Daily Beast, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Siraj al Hasskawi blog [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Al Jissr [Arabic], Syria Press Centre [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee – list of dead [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights [Arabic], Al Arabi al Jadid [Arabic], AFP [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Al Bawaba [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [English] [Arabic], Syria Martrys [Arabic], [Archived], Derynews [Arabic], [Archived], Al-arabeya [Arabic], [Archived], Alhayat [Arabic], [Archived], Zaman al wasel [Arabic], [Archived], Orient News [Arabic], [Archived], Sinna News [Arabic], [Archived], All4Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Albawaba [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting: Contested Coalition
Russian position: Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

Local TV station al Jissr covers heavy bombings in Al Hassakah (4’36) February 18th

 

February 17th 2016: (R558) تل نصري Nasri, Hassakah governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to five civilians including two children and possibly a woman were killed in an airstrike on Nasri, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Hassaka’s Youth Union reported that “two orphaned children, the grandchildren of the citizen Mohammad Al Khaled, were martyred and their mother was injured following an air raid on the village of al Nasri in abdul Aziz mountain.” But they did not say who was responsible.

However, the Shaam News Network and All4Syria blamed Russia, while the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also said it was likely that Russian warplanes committed the attack.
Siraj al Hasskawi said that there was a second Russian bombing on Nasri, targeting civilian homes of “two orphaned children who were killed by the Russian bombardment and their mother injured, it should be noted here that these villages are inhabited by the al bouma’eesh clan from AlBakara al A’rabiya tribe.
But Al Arabi Aljadid said the regime was responsible and put the death toll higher at four including two children, all from one family.
Syrian Desk News also blamed the regime, citing the death of the two children and the wounding of two other non-combatants, again all from the same family.
A Hassakah activist, Siraj Al Hasskawi, reported that the injured mother, named as Mrs Fidda Al Maghir, later died from her wounds, though it was unclear from the post who carried out the attack, saying that she joined her children “who were killed by the bombing of Russian, American and Assad planes in the village of Al Nasri in Abdul Aziz mountain west of Al Hassaka.
According to Alhasakaalhadath, “Two orphans, descendants of Mohammed Al-Khaled died and their mother was hit by an air raid on the village of Nazareth, mount Abdulaziz.” The source did not say who was responsible.
But Albawaba News reported that it was likely a Russian strike occurring at 11am, when two missiles targeted a home where two children lived. The report said that the children died – grandchildren of Mohammed al Khaled – while their mother suffered “moderate injuries“.
Two victims (both children) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Grandson of Mohammad al-Khaled 1 – child, male
Grandson of Mohammad al-Khaled 2 – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 3-5, including 2 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Hassaka’s Youth Union [Arabic], Siraj al Hasskawi Facebook page [Arabic], Al arabi aljadid [Arabic], Syrian desk news [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Committee [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Siraj Al Hasskawi [Hassakah activist] [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human rights Studies [Arabic], Al Bawaba [Arabic], Alhasakaalhadath [Arabic], [Archived],  Albawaba News [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting: Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 17th 2016: (R559) الباب Al Bab, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between four and ten civilians died in alleged multiple Russian airstrikes on Al Bab, according to local sources.
Alshark Al-awsat reported that ten civilians were killed, though didn’t say who was responsible for the strikes. Dummar media office said Russian warplanes had carried out six raids but didn’t provide casualty numbers.
However, a tweet by Halab Today said there had been as many as 20 Russian strikes. According to the Syrian Observatory : “Warplanes thought to be Russian launched many raids on the Eastern side of the countryside of Aleppo including Al-Bab and Bza’a but no casualties were reported.”
Al-Arabeya noted that there had been Russian strikes in the eastern countryside of Aleppo, though they didn’t specify Al Bab, and added that no casualties had been reported. A 40-minute programme by Al Jissr Satellite TV, reported that four civilians were killed in Al Bab, allegedly in a Russian airstrike.
HNN and Syria Martrys named Mohammad Omar Juma Allowaki as killed in a Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed: 4-10
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Al Jissr Satellite TV [Arabic], Alshark Al-awsat [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, [Archived], Dummar media office [Arabic], [Archived], Free Syria TV [Arabic], [Archived], Halab Today [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], [Archived], Al-Arabeya [Arabic], [Archived], HNN [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Martrys [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

In the first three minutes of a programme by Al Jissr Satellite TV, the headlines covering Aleppo say that four civilians killed in Al Bab following a Russian strike.

 

February 17th 2016: (R560) الشيخ علي  Sheikh Ali, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians including one child died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Sheikh Ali, according to local sources.
Al-Arabeya blamed Russia, reporting an “unspecified number of dead including children“. Shahba Press also put the death toll at three, including a child – and also attributed the incident to Russia.

According to a 40-minute programme by Al Jissr Satellite TV, (video posted in incident above) three civilians were killed in the village of Sheikh Ali, allegedly by a Russian airstrike. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported thatthree civilians (including a child) died in warplane raid in Shikh Ali in western countryside of Aleppo.” They didn’t identify the warplanes.
Civilians reported killed: 3, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Al Jissr Satellite TV [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, [Archived], Al-Arabeya [Arabic], [Archived], Shahbapress [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

https://twitter.com/ShahbaPress/status/700074527288659970

Shahba Press said that three non-combatants including a child died and others were injured in an alleged Russian raid on Sheikh Ali on February 17th 2016.

 

February 17th 2016: (R561) Al Sakhour, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to five civilians including three children died in an airstrike on the Al Sakhour neighborhood in Aleppo according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether Russia or the Assad regime were responsible.
Al Jazeera reported that four civilians from the same family were killed in a Russian raid. Baladi also blamed Russia, but put the death toll at five.
According to a 40-minute programme by Al Jissr Satellite TV, (video posted above) two children were killed in Al Sakhour area of Aleppo city, allegedly by a Russian airstrike. However, the VDC said that the regime was responsible and listed five unidentified victims.

Civilians reported killed: 4-5, including 3 children and 1 woman
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Al Jissr Satellite TV [Arabic], Al-Jazeera [Arabic], [Archived], Al-Hadath [Arabic], [Archived], Baladi news [Arabic], [Archived], Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Contested – VDC blames regime shelling.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

February 17th 2016: (R562) تل الضمان Tal al Dhaman, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Three civilians including two children died in an alleged Russian airstrikes on Tal al Dhaman, according to local sources. However Mr Ramadan’s death was also reported for Fbruary 16th, likely making this a double reporting.
DCHRS reported the death of Hameed Radaman from a Russian strike. It also said that his son was killed, but could not be identified.
According to Syrianpc, Russian strikes on Tal al Dhaman killed two civilians and wounded a number more, including women and children. They named Hamid Ramadan as a victim and an unidentified girl.
Hasan mustafa tweeted that 65-year old Hameed Radaman died along with his 10-year-old grandson – and also blamed Russia.
According to a 40-minute programme by Al Jissr Satellite TV, (video posted above) two civilians were killed in an alleged Russian airstrike near Tal al Dhaman.
Civilians reported killed: 2-3, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Al Jissr Satellite TV [Arabic], Free Syria TV News [Arabic], [Archived], Alhor-Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Syrianpc [Arabic], [Archived], Syrianpc (2) [Arabic], Hasan mustafa [Arabic], [Archived], DCHRS [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Discounted – most likely double reporting [see February 16th]
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 18th 2016: (R563) تدمر Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, three civilians including two children died in “airstrikes thought to be Russian“.
Sinnnews reported that “four were wounded and a child had his leg amputated while a man was seriously injured in Russian attacks on Palmyra.”
The Violations Documentation Center named one victim (a child), killed in a Russian strike, as Mohammad Rabea al Qayem
Civilians reported killed: 1-3, including 1-2 children
Civilians reported injured
: 4
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, [Archived], Sinnnews [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), [Archived], Palymra News [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

https://twitter.com/palmyra_news_n/status/700349859384201216

Aftermath of the destruction on Abbara Street, Palymra’, February 18th 2016 (via Palmyra News)

 

February 19th: (R564) العرضي Al A’ardi, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Twelve civilians died, including seven from the same family, in alleged Russian airstrikes on the Al A’ardi neighborhood according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported 12 deaths in two Russian raids, while Shaam News Network said Russian warplanes “targeted civilians’ homes directly“.
Both Al Jazeera and Alsory__Alhor also reported Russian strikes, but didn’t provide specific casualty numbers, while Euphrates Post noted there had been raids on Al A’ardi, but didn’t indentify the “warplanes” responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 12
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Alsory__Alhor [Arabic], [Archived], Euphrates Post [Arabic], [Archived], Al Jazeera [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 19th: (R565) الحصان Al Hissan,Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One civilian was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on a bakery in the village of Al Hissan, according to a single source.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported: “The young man Bashar Mohammad al Khaled from the village of al Jneina was martyred after Rrussian planes targeted al Sultan bakery in the village of al Hissan two days ago.”
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 19th: (R566) تلبيسة Talbiseh, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Three to four civilians including two children were killed in airstrikes on Talbiseh, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether Russia or the Assad regime were responsible.
Shaam News Network said that three civilians died and several were injured – “most of them  children” – in Russian raids, while a video by Qasyun showed “a cemetery being destroyed as a result of Russia raids“. Orient News also reported “several” Russian strikes on the town.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, the victims died in an attack by regime warplanes. Syrian Mirror also blamed the regime, reporting that artillery “bombed Talbeesa with mortars and short-range missiles“.
SHRC named three victims – killed in a Russian strike –  as:
Jamal Al Omar, male
Bilal Jamal Al-Omar, male
Salim Al-Basha, male
Wartime News also put the death toll at three but added that dozens more were wounded – and blamed Russia. According to Akull radio, four civilians died and 20 were injured in strikes – though it didn’t say who was responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 3-4, including 2 children
Civilians reported injured
: 12-20
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Qasyun news agency [Arabic], [Archived],  Orient news [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Mirror [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian News [Arabic], [Archived], SHRC [Arabic], [Archived], Alsourya [Arabic], [Archived], Wartime News [Arabic], [Archived], HMC [Arabic], Talbisa [Arabic], [Archived], Akull radio [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

The aftermath of a strike on Talbissa, feb 19th (via Akull radio)

The aftermath of a strike on Talbissa, February 19th 2016 (via Radio Al Kul)

February 19th: (R567) كفر ناها Kafr Naha, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One to two civilians including a child were killed in alleged Russian strikes with cluster bombs, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights and Violations Documentation Center named the three-year-old child, Baker Osama al-Birini, as a victim. However, the White Helmets said that one man was killed and six other non-combatants injured when Russian warplanes targeted “the electricity union in the town of Kafr Naha with cluster bombs“.
Alsharqalarabi reported that Bakir Usama Al-Birini was killed in an alleged Russian strike. Babaamr Lens also named the victim and blamed Russia, as did Shabab Babaamero. Cdf-sy.org and Syria Martrys said the child was originally from Kafr Aya in Homs.
Civilians reported killed: 1-2, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 6
Sources
:
Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, White Helmets [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Cdf-sy.org [Arabic], [Archived], Alsharqalarabi [Arabic], [Archived], Micro Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Babaamr Lens [Arabic], [Archived], Shabab Babaamero [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Martrys [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

'The child Bakr Osama Al Bayrini, age 3, from Kafr Aya town in Homs governorate, died in suspected Russian warplanes missiles shelling on Kafr Naha town in Aleppo governorate, February 19.' (via SN4HR)

‘The child Bakr Osama Al Bayrini, age 3, from Kafr Aya town in Homs governorate, died in suspected Russian warplanes missiles shelling on Kafr Naha town in Aleppo governorate, February 19.’ (via SN4HR)

February 19th: (R568) الشيخ عيسى  Sheikh Issa, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between four and seven civilians including three children and two women were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Sheikh Issa, according to a single source.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights initially reported that “The children Ibrahim, Hussein, and Samer Amer Hameidi and their father died in suspected Russian warplanes shelling on Al Sheikh Eisa village in Aleppo governorate, February 19.” However, a later report put the death toll higher, at seven people from one family including two women. Al Jazeera also said that a father and his three children died in a Russian strike.
Syria Journalists Union later named the victims (killed in a Russian strike) as:
Ibrahim Amer Hamidi, 5 years
Hussein Amer Hamidi, 6 years
Samer Amer Hamidi, 7 years
Their father, Amer Hamidi, 35 years
And the following wounded:
Hussein Hamidi, 30 years
Atta Hamidi, 30 years
Civilians reported killed: 4-7, including 3 children and 2 women
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Micro Syria [Arabic], [Archived], Al Jazeera [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Journalists Union [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

'The children Ibrahim, Hussein, and Samer Amer Hameidi and their father died in suspected Russian warplanes shelling on Al Sheikh Eisa village in Aleppo governorate, February 19.' (Via SN4hR)

‘The children Ibrahim, Hussein, and Samer Amer Hameidi and their father died in suspected Russian warplanes shelling on Al Sheikh Eisa village in Aleppo governorate, February 19.’ (Via SN4hR)

 

February 19th 2016: (R569) مسكنة Maskanah, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Two children died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Maskanah, according to local sources.
The Violations Documentation Center listed two unidentified male children as killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Maskanah. Syria News Desk reported that “two children from the same family died and four wounded in a Russian airstrikes which also caused the destruction of two houses.” Chamtimes also blamed Russia, reporting the death of two children and “many” wounded.

Civilians reported killed: 2 children
Civilians r
eported injured: 4 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syria News Desk [Arabic], [Archived], Chamtimes [Arabic], [Archived], SHRC [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

The aftermath of an alleged Russian raid on Maskanah, Feb 19th, which sources reported killed two children (via Syria News Desk)

The aftermath of an alleged Russian raid on Maskanah, February 19th 2016, which sources reported killed two children (via Syria News Desk)

February 19th 2016: (R569a) عندان Anadan governorate, Syria
Summary: One female nurse died in an alleged Russian airstrike on a hospital in Anadan, according to local sources.
According to SHRC, “Iman Layla, died after being wounded in Russian airstrikes which targeted the hospital in Anadan.”
Halab Today said the victim was a nurse, while Micro Syria reported that many civilians were injured in the strike. Both sources blamed Russia. Anadan Media and Syrian Martyrs also attributed the incident to Russia.
Civilians reported killed: 1 female
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
SHRC [Arabic], [Archived], MicroSyria [Arabic], [Archived], Halab Today [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Martrys [Arabic], [Archived], Anadan Media [Arabic], [Archived], Anadan Media (2) [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 19th 2016: (R570) نوى Nawa, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: Six to seven civilians died in a strike on Nawa, according to local sources – though only one source blamed Russia while the other suggested that artillery may have been responsible for the death of one of the victims.
Dara Martyrs named six victims as:
Mohammed Barakat Al-Hariri, Alma, Dara’a, died in warplanes strikes.
Child, Yasin Maher Abazeed, Dara’a, died in a hospital in Jordan from injuries in artillery bombardment on Dara’a.
Mohammed Kudur Sultan Al-Wadi
Nimr Al Farruh
Wael Mustafa Al-Multaji
Nasir Barakat Al-Hariri – also named as killed at Alma (see below)
The VDC also named:
Rasheed Abdulla al Noaemi – killed “Due to Russian air forces shelling with cluster bombs“.
Civilians reported killed: 5-7, including 1 child
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Dara Martrys [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 19th 2016: (R571) علما Alma, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: One male civilian, Naser Mohammad Barakat al Hariri, died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Alma, according to the Violations Documentation Center. Syria2011 also named the 55-year-old victim and blamed Russia. But Martryrs of Dara and Dara Martyrs didn’t identify the warplanes responsible for his death.
Mr alHariri was also named by some sources as having died at Nawa in Dara’a that day.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Dara Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived], Martyrs of Dara [Arabic], [Archived], Syria2011 News [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

Mohammed Barakat Al-Hariri, killed in a strike Alma, Dara’a, Feb 19th (via Dara Martyrs)

Mohammed Barakat Al-Hariri, killed in a strike Alma, Dara’a, February 19th 2016 (via Dara Martyrs)

 

February 20th 2016: (R572) Korin, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One male civilian, Yehya Mohammad Jamali, died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Korin, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
The victim was also named by other sources – who blamed Russia as well.
However, according to JisrTV, five civilians died in Russian raids in the city of Idlib – though this may be a separate incident.
Civilians reported killed: 1-6
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, JisrTV [Arabic], [Archived], JisrTV (2) [Arabic], [Archived], DCHRS News [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 20th: (R573) أبو الضهور Abu Dhuhur, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One 15-year-old girl, Azizeh Mohammad al Eid, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Abu Dhuhur, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
However, according to Smart News Agency, the regime carried out a raid on the town.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Smart News Agency [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 21st 2016: (R574) عنجارة Anjara, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to seven civilians including three children and one woman died and 50 more were injured in alleged Russian airstrikes with cluster bombs on Anjara, according to local sources.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported:Six citizens (including 2 citizen women and two children) were killed and injured when warplanes believed to be Russian bombed areas in Anjarah town in the western countryside of Aleppo, and the death toll is expected to rise because there are some people in critical situation.
Syria Mirror reported that Russia dropped cluster bombs on the town, killing seven civilians and wounding around 50 more, including women and children. JisrTV also blamed Russia and gave the same death toll as Syria Mirror.
Five civilians were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:

Usama Shihade – adult, male
Fatme Ahmad al-Sheikh – adult, male
Hanan Mahmoud Hisian – adult, male
Barakat Khaled Barakat – adult, male
Unidentified – child, female
Civilians reported killed: 5-7 including 3 children and 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: 2-50
Sources:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory of Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syria Mirror [Arabic], [Archived], JisrTV [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Mirror (2) [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 21st 2016: (R575)  النعمان Al Nu’man, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to 15 civilians were killed in an airstrike on Al Nu’man, which all local sources attributed to Russia.
Shaam News Network reported that “Russian warplanes carried out raids on the village of Al Nu’man leading to the fall of several martyrs and wounded.” And at 0’13” in a video by Halab Today, the channel allege that 12 unidentified people died in Russian raids on the village. Alsouria.net also put the death toll at 12 including children.

SyriaPC too said that Russia was responsible, and that the death toll – which it initially put at 12 – was likely to rise as many people were still under the rubble. According to Ara News, as many as 15 non-combatants were killed.
Civilians reported killed: 12-15
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Halab Today [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], [Archived], Ara News [Arabic], [Archived], Syria Mirror [Arabic], [Archived], SyriaPC [Arabic], [Archived], SGRSyria [Arabic], [Archived], SyriaPC (2) [Arabic], [Archived], Alsouria.net [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1r-nwxzAUdo

At 0’13”: “The village of al Nu’man – 12 unidentified persons in Russian raids” (via Halab Today)

February 21st 2016: (R576) سراقب Saraqib, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One to three civilians died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Saraqib in Idlib, according to local sources.
Siryahora reported that “three warplanes fired thermobaric missiles resulting death of three people and several injuries, most serious“, though didn’t identify the warplanes.
Step also said three died and that one was “burned” while many were injured – but didn’t report who was responsible.
The VDC named Nawaf Hasan al Darghali, as killed in a Russian strike on Saraqib. The victim was also named by Syrian Martrys, but they didn’t say where he died in Idlib.
Civilians reported killed: 3
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Siryahora [Arabic], [Archived], Step Agency [Arabic], [Archived], Syrian Martyrs [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

https://twitter.com/siryahora/status/700897100784074752

Siryahora tweeted that three warplanes fired missiles on Saraqib on February 21st 2016, killing three civilians and injuring more

 

February 21st 2016: (R577) 7km roundaboutDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Four adult males died in an alleged Russian airstrike on the 7km roundabout in the Deir ez-Zor countryside, according to local sources.
In a news roundup, Shaam News Network put the death toll at four and blamed Russia. The victims were named by the VDC as:

Ahmad al-Turky – adult, male
Mohammad al-Khdair – adult, male
Ammar al-Hawwash – adult, male
Bassam al-Allawi – adult, male
The victims – killed in an alleged Russian raid – were also named by Alsharqya and Ahraralmayadeon .
Civilians reported killed: 4
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Martrys [Arabic], [Archived], Ahraralmayadeon [Arabic], [Archived], Alsharqya [Arabic], [Archived], Alnateq2 [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 21st 2016: (R578) الحصان Al Hissan, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Akhbar.net reported that one non-combatant died in a Russian strike on the town of al Hissan. The VDC named one adult male, Bashar Mohammad al-Khaled, as killed in a Russian strike.
However, Gulf Eye News  and Akbaralan News
reported deaths in nearby Hatlah from Russian strikes, but none in Al Hissan.

Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Akhbar.net [Arabic], [Archived], Gulf Eye News [Arabic], [Archived], Akbaralan News [Arabic], [Archived],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 22nd 2016: (R579) حتلا HatlaDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between two and six civilians including one or two children and one woman died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Hatla, according to multiple local sources – with some reporting that all six victims were from the same family.
According to Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently, Russian warplanes carried out two raids. LCCSY put the death toll at two including one woman, killed in strikes “believed to be Russian”. Deirezzor and Deir Free said three non-combatants died in a Russian strike, while Al Jazeera said two civilians died in a Russian strike – one of whom was a child. Other sources, including Halab Today, put the death toll higher, at four – including two children – and also attributed the incident to Russia. Zamanmasdar reported that four civilians from the same family died and six others were wounded.

RFS said that “about six” were killed, while Najwa Alqusir and Jisir TV said that a family of six died – both sources blamed Russia.
One victim (a child) was named by the Violations Documentation Center as Rami Jameel al Awad
Civilians reported killed: 2-6, including 1-2 children and 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: 6
Sources:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Deir Ezzor [Arabic], Deir Free [Arabic], 811Syria [Arabic], RFS [Arabic], Syria-feed [Arabic], JFLDZ [Arabic], Roula1Khatib [Arabic], Sharqiahadath [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Akbar Alan [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Najwa Alqusir [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], SyriaHr [Arabic], Zamanmasdar [Arabic], Akhbar Alaan [Arabic], Free Deir Ezzor [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Ana Press [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 22nd 2016: (R580a) Ibta’, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult female was killed in an airstrike on Ibta’, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the regime.
The VDC named the victim as Hamida Mosa al-Nsairat and said she died “in a Jordanian hospital due to her wounds sustained by the regime air forces’ shelling” – though the source does not say which day she died on. LCCSY, Muslim Forum and Syria2011 also named the victim but said she died in a Russian strike.
Other sources including Syria 2011 and Syraifree 339 listed the victim but did not identify who was responsible for the raid in which she was killed.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Muslim Forum [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Martyrs of Dara’a [Arabic], Syriafree339 [Arabic], Horan Syria [Arabic], Syria 2011 [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 22nd 2016: (R580b) Douma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: According to the Violations Documentation Center one adult male, Ahmad Abd al Rahman al Tobaji, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Douma.
The VDC linked to a video by the media activist Yasser al Fawal al Doumani which includes a voiceover saying that the victim was killed by Russian warplanes. Abobian said there had been three raids by warplanes, but didn’t identify the culprit.
However, the majority of sources said Douma had been targeted by heavy artillery, resulting in the deaths of a “number of civilians”.
Syriapc and Syria Mubashar blamed the regime for the shelling.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Abobian [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Almalhama alkubra [Arabic], Doummarfree [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic], Syriahadath [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Yasser al Fawal al Doumani [media activist from Douma] [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – reports of regime artillery
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

A video posted by media activist Yasser al Fawal al Doumani said that Ahmad Abd al Rahman al Taltabji Abu Omar was killed in a Russian strike on Douma on Feb 22nd.

February 22nd 2016: (R580) تدمر Palmyra, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: Two adult male civilians died in a raid on Palymra according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the regime.
Syria Mirror mentioned Russian shelling on the city, but didn’t provide any further details.
The Syrian Human Rights Center named two victims as:
Mohammed Hassan Fawaz elQayem, from Palmyra – he died from wounds “sustained two days ago by the shelling of the city”
Mohamed Mahmoud elGhareeb, from Palmyra – killed  “by the Russian bombing of the city some days ago”
However according to Syrian Network for Human Rights, Mohammed Al-Ghrayib died from injuries sustained in “regime shelling”.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Palmyra Coordination [Arabic], Palmyra News [Arabic], Homs Center [Arabic], Syria Mirror [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center (2) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 24th 2016: (R581) اللطامنة Ltamenah, Hama governorate, Syria

Mosa al-Shaheen, killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Ltamenah, Feb 24th (via VDC)

Mosa al-Shaheen, killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Ltamenah, Feb 24th (via VDC)

Summary: One civilian was killed in an airstrike on Ltamenah according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether Russia or the Assad regime was responsible.
A citizen journalist, Mohammad Hamaoui, posted a video showing a missile reportedly dropped by a Russian warplane. And according to Zaman Masdar, “Russian warplanes launched an attack on Latamna with explosive missiles which destroyed seven houses, but there were no reports about casualties because civilians were in an underground shelter.”
All4Syria reported that Russia had carried out “tens of raids”.
The Violations Documentation Center named one victim, killed in a Russian strike, as  44-year-old  Mosa  al Shaheen. Syrian Human Rights Center  also named Musa Abdullah Shaheen and said that he was killed in a Russian strike.
Some other sources, however, did not say who was responsible for his death, referring only to “warplanes”. A tweet by LCCSY blamed the regime, reporting that it had conducted “several raids” on Ltamenah that day.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Zaman masdar [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrianpc [Arabic], DCHRS [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic], Mohammad Hamaoui [citizen journalist] [Arabic], Mohammad al Hamoui (2) [citizen journalist] [Arabic],
Quality of reporting: Contested. Most sources blame Russia, however, LCCSY say Assad was responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 24th 2016: (R582) سراقب Saraqib, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One to three civilians were killed and several more injured in airstrikes on Saqaib according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether the attack was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Shaam News Network posted photos in which it said Russia was responsible. Other sources, including Alsouria and Al Jazeera also blamed Russian and put the death toll at three.
However, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights and a later report by the Shaam News Network, regime warplanes were responsible. SN4HR named Abdullah Khaled Abbas as killed.

Additional sources, including Damascus Center for Human Rights, FS_Muslim, LCCSY and Radio Al Kul, also attributed the incident to the regime.
A second victim was later named by DCHRS as Hussien Razzor. Idlib EMC said that one woman was killed. A number of other sources referred to raids by “warplanes”, but didn’t identify the culprit.
Civilians reported killed: 1-3, including 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Al Jazeera [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Alsouria [Arabic], Sln News [Arabic], Madar Daily [Arabic], DCHRS [Arabic], FS_Muslim [Arabic], Syriapost1 [Arabic], Dery news [Arabic], Abdullah1122As [Arabic], Syria Pulse [Arabic], Shahba [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Idelbpress [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], RFS [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], Radio Akul [Arabic], Syr_Rev-News [Arabic], IdlibEMC [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Gulf Eyes [Arabic], Syria Mubashar (2) [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (2) [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

Destruction following an alleged Russian strike on Saraqib, Feb 24th (via SNN)

Destruction following an alleged Russian strike on Saraqib, February 24th 2016 (via SNN)

February 24th 2016: (R583) زملكا Zamalka, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Five civilians including two to three children died in airstrikes on Zamalka according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
In a news roundup, Shaam News Network reported that “Russian enemy planes carried out intense strikes on the clash areas and on the towns of Douma, A’arbeen and Zamalka causing the fall of one martyr and several wounded.
Radio Akul also said a Russian raid killed a female child, while So-ria 98 reported that there had been four Russian strikes.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed missiles fired by the regime. Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also said the regime was responsible and named victims as:
Aysha Nuh, child, female died in regime random shelling
Duha Ibrahim Al-Khuli, child, female
Ali Abu Al-Qa’a Qa’a
A man who could not be identified.
Other sources, including Nabd Syria, Smart and Qasioun also said the regime was responsible.
Ahmad Abd al Rahman Al Tabhi and Radwan Abdel Wahab Karnabeh were named as victims by the Syrian Human Rights Center.
A number of reports referred to raids on Zamalka but didn’t identify the warplanes responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 5, including 2-3 children
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Nabd Syria [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], so-ria98 [Arabic], SMO_Syria [Arabic], Unified Syrian Media [Arabic], Doumarevolution1 [Arabic], now_damascus [Arabic], Bosra [Arabic], South Press [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], so-ria98 (2) [Arabic], Unified Syrian Media (2) [Arabic], Smart (2) [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], South Press (2) [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Jobar News [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (2) [Arabic], Radio Akul [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 24th 2016: (R584) أريحا Ariha, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Between 8 and 15 civilians including one woman and one to two children died – and dozens more were injured – in airstrikes on a market in Ariha, according to multiple local sources. Reports are conflicted as to whether the attacks were carried out by Russia or the Assad regime, with one source saying that both parties were responsible.
In an initial report, Shaam News Network said the regime was to blame. It put the death toll at 12 with dozens more wounded. The Syrian Network for Human Rights also attributed the incident to the regime, although said seven died including a woman and a child.
However, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights – which published a video showing destruction on Ariha and 19 images – suspected Russian warplanes were responsible. It put the death toll at seven including two children and one woman.
A subsequent Syrian Observatory report put the death toll higher at eight, adding that it was likely to rise because 30 people were injured, some in critical condition. It also said that “some information reported 2 other casualties“.
In a later report, Shaam News Network appeared to change position and blame Moscow: “Russian aircraft raided on the city of Ariha causing the fall of 10 martyrs and several wounded after being targeted for market popular downtown.”
Orient News instead blamed the regime for shelling a market, and put the death toll at eight including one woman. According to Akhbar Alaan, “The Syria regime used a MiG-23 plane to carry out three air strikes on Ariha”. They said that “nearly ten” died, including women and children and 25 others were injured, some critically, adding that there had been widespread destruction and damage to the shops in the market.  Muslim2day put the death toll as high as 15 with up to 50 wounded.
Sin also said eight died – and that the regime was responsible – and put the number of wounded at 24. It named victims as:
Ali Abdulkarim Najjar
Mahmood Badawi
Mohammed Ahmad Naddaf
Khaled Subhi Tamer
Ahmad Abdul Karim Al-Beik
Ahmad Mohammed Kheir Sa’ado
and a woman and a child who could not be identified.
SHRC – who blamed Russia – named an additional victim as:
Ali Abdel Karim Haddad
But according to Chamtime, both Russia and the regime were responsible: “nine were killed and tens were wounded in three raids by warplanes in Ariha. The first two were Russian and the third was regime.
Civilians reported killed: 8-15, including 1 woman and 1-2 children
Civilians r
eported injured: 12-50
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (3), Idlib Press [Arabic], Idlib Reservation Channel [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Sin News [Arabic], Enab News [Arabic], Aks Alseir [Arabic], Chamtime News [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], Akhbar alaan [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Alsouria News [Arabic], Arabi21 [Arabic], Daily Sabah [Arabic], Revolution Syria [Arabic], Muslim2day [Arabic], IdlibNN [Arabic], Akhbar [Arabic], Syriaarward [Arabic], Syria News Time [Arabic], JisrTV [Arabic], Syria Mirror [Arabic], Spring Now Time [Arabic], Syrianor [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Rabih [Arabic], Syria feed [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], N_workmedia Homs [Arabic], Zaiton Magazine [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], Daruliman [Arabic], So_ria98 [Arabic], SRG [Arabic], Zaid Benjamin [Arabic], Syria-mubashar [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Idlib media [Arabic], Orient [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Fouadhallak89 [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], EMC [Arabic], Gulfeyes [Arabic], Syria Mubashar (2) [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

The moment the missile hit the local market in Ariha, Idlib’, February 22nd 2016 (Idlib Reservation Channel)

February 24th 2016: (R585) حرنبوش Haranbush, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to four civilians including a mother and her one or two children died in airstrikes on Haranbush, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Among the sources alleging that this was a Russian strike were Chamtime, Syrian Revolution and Al Jazeera.
However, many sources – including LCCSY and Alamawi –
also alleged that the regime was responsiblethough Shaam News Network initially reported “warplanes believed to be belonging to the Russian enemy” killed three civilians when their homes were targeted with vacuum missiles. They added that “a large number” were also wounded. In a later report, it appeared to change position and attribute the incident to the regime.

Reports by the Syrian Network for Human Rights also blamed regime shelling, which it  said claimed the lives of a woman and her child (named as the four-month-year-old Yahia Keda).
The Syrian Human Rights Center reported the death of “the family of Al-Majid hospital director, Doctor Maher Keda…consisting of his wife and only son, in addition to the two women relatives, through air strikes on the town.” It did not say who was responsible.
SAMS tweeted: “We extend our deepest condolences to doctor Maher Kida, director of Women and Children hospital in Harbnosh, whose wife and child were martyred due to the bombardment of the town.”
Idlib Media said that a strike was carried out by a “Su 24 fighter”, killing a woman and a child and injuring seven more.Syrian Mirror reported that a woman and her two children died in a Russian raid. According to Gulfeyes and Akhbar Alaan, the strikes were carried out by both Russia and the regime.
Civilians reported killed: 2-4, including 1-3 women and 1-2 children
Civilians r
eported injured: 2-7
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic],  Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Al Jazeera [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Sin news [Arabic], Enab news [Arabic], Chamtime [Arabic], Akhbar Alaan [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Aksalseir [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Abdalghfourdyab [Arabic], Ikhwansyria [Arabic], Syria Post [Arabic], Syria revolution [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], SAMS [Arabic], Idlib Media [Arabic], Syria_feed [Arabic], Syria_pulse [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Syrian Mirror [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Radio AlKul [Arabic], Al Jazeera (2) [Arabic], EMC [Arabic], Gulfeyes [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Al Jisr TV (2) [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic],  Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
.Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

'The baby Yahia Keda, age 4 months died with his mother in regime warplanes missiles fired on Harbanoush village in Idlib governorate, February 24.' (via SN4HR)

‘The baby Yahia Keda, age 4 months, died with his mother when regime warplanes missiles fired on Harbanoush village in Idlib governorate, February 24.’ (via SN4HR)

February 24th 2016: (R586) الأتارب Al Atarib, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between three and nine civilians including up to three children were killed in airstrikes on Al Atarib, according to local sources, though reports are conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.
Shaam News Network reported that Russia warplanes targeted civilian homes  “in the vicinity of the city of Atareb’s bakery causing the fall of three martyrs and more than ten injured in an initial count.” The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also said that Russia was responsible and that raids “killed 4 civilians including a child and wounded others.”
An Al Jazeera correspondent, Amir Al A’bbad, said that “the Russian raids targeted the wood mill and a car wash.” He added that the dead included three brothers. A subsequent report by Al Jazeera put the death toll as high as nine, including three children and two women. Most other sources, including Orient, Syria Nabd and Al Buraq also said that Russia was responsible.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights blamed the regime. It also put the death toll at four, with dozens more injured – though their report is dated February 23rd, so there’s the possibility that this could be a separate incident.

The White Helmets also reported on the attack, but did not say who the “warplanes” belonged to.
Five victims (including one child) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Saeid Waleed Jaloul – adult, male
Omar Waleed Jaloul – adult, male
Ameen Waleed Jaloul – adult, male
Waheed Waleed Jaloul – adult, male
Abdo Saleh Hajer – child, male, aged 15 years according to Syrian Human Rights Center
Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies named one additional victim:
Walid Sadek Jalloul – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 5-9, including 1-3 children and 2 women
Civilians r
eported injured: 10-24
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Syria Nabd [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Al Jazeera (2) [Arabic], Al-buraq [Arabic], Alsouria [Arabic], Map News [Arabic], Chamtimes [Arabic], Syriapost1 [Arabic], RozanaFM [Arabic], Aljmhoria [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], Abobian [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Doummarfree [Arabic], Levant [Arabic], Abu Alkaram [Arabic], Shahed Ayan [Arabic], Syria_feed [Arabic], Anas Al Hage [Arabic], Ikhwansyria [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Aleppo24 [Arabic], Marae_Halab [Arabic], Fouad Hallak89 [Arabic], So_ria98 [Arabic], Shahealep [Arabic], RFS [Arabic], Akslser [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Rozana Radio (2) [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

The White Helmets attend the scene of a raid on Al Atarib, Feb 24th (via White Helmets)

The White Helmets attend the scene of a raid on Al Atarib, February 24th 2016 (via White Helmets)

February 24th 2016: (R587) تلبيسة Talbiseh, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One child was killed and up to 15 other civilians injured in an alleged Russian airstrike on a school in Talbiseh according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the regime were to blame.
Activists told Shaam News Network that “Russian warplanes targeted the morning the city of Talbissa in the northern Homs countryside with five air strikes targeting several areas in the city and left one martyr, the child Ahmed al-Khatib on his way to his school and there are more than fifteen civilians wounded including a entire family who was removed from under the rubble.”

Al Jazeera reported that Russian warplanes targeted a school in the city, causing considerable destruction and putting it out of service.
Syria Direct said that “the Russian bombardment of Talbissa coincided with the exit of children from the school, noting that Russian warplanes carried out five raids on the city.
However, Smart and LCCSY and others reported that the regime was responsible, while another report by the Shaam News Network said there had been deaths and injuries in “regime warplane shelling”. Derynews reported the death of one child and injury of ten other civilians – also blaming the regime.
Civilians reported killed: 1 child
Civilians r
eported injured: 2-15
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Al Jazeera (2) [Arabic], Motasem Homs [Arabic], Syria-post1 [Arabic], TomasFadi [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], Homs Center [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], Bassam Jaara [Arabic], Aljmhoria [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Derynews [Arabic], Aba_z72 [Arabic], Koookeh11 [Arabic], Aburyanalrastan [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Syria alhadath [Arabic], Aba_z27 [Arabic], Aksalser [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], LCCSY (2) [Arabic], Talbisah network [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 24th 2016: (R588) صيدا Saida, Dara’a governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to three civilians died in an airstrike on Saida according to local sources. All but one allege that this was a Russian airstrike.
Among the sources blaming Russia were Baladi, Step, LCCSY and Dery News.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights put the death toll at three and said that regime warplanes were responsible.
The VDc named two victims – killed in a Russian strike – as:
Mohannad Mohammad Abbas al-Mafelani
Shokri Sulimsn al-Sharideh
An additional victim – killed by a “warplane” – was named by Khirbit Ghazala and Aba_z27     as:
Seif Al-deen Shahadeh Abu Nukta ( Abu Qays)
Civilians reported killed: 2-3
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Yaqin Media [Arabic], SMO Syria [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Etihad Ahrar Syria [Arabic], Step News (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Syria feed [Arabic], EXTREMELY GRAPHIC: KhirbitGhazala [Arabic], Nawa [Arabic], Baladi [Arabic], Weallhoran_m [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Dery news [Arabic], Asmar nawa [Arabic], Yasmin_Alsham [Arabic], Sayda100 [Arabic], Yasmin Alsham (2) [Arabic], Step News (3) [Arabic], Naba media [Arabic], Hadyr [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Ahmad Albarem [Arabic], SMO Syria (2) [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Khirbit Ghazala [Arabic], Aba_z27 [Arabic], Syriahadath [Arabic], Yaqeen Daraa [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Syria Shuhadaa [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 24th 2016: (R589) البوكمال Al BukamalDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between one and four civilians died in an airstrike on al Bukamal according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the US-led Coalition were to blame.
SyrianPC said four non-combatants died in a Russian shelling of “oil separators in the Al-Hajjana area”. Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently also put the death toll at four after a “war plane targeted an oil refinery in the outskirts of al Boukamal“.
However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights alleged that this was a Coalition strike, reporting that “Luqman Al Zarzour died in International Coalition missile shelling on Al Boukamal city in Deir Ez-Zour governorate, February 24.” And DeirEzzor24 reported that “Coalition aircraft targeted primitive oil refineries” in the Al Bukamal area.
Algharbuya also pointed towards the Coalition, saying: “Coalition with coordination of the army [it’s not clear which army] and the seventh brigade bombarded the road between western Ramadi and Abu Kamal, and the number of people killed is still unknown.”
Other sources referred to raids by “warplanes” but didn’t identify the culprit. According to Alamawi three strikes killed three workers in the oil refinery.
The Violations Documentation Center – which said that Russia was responsible – named one of the victims as:
Lokman Watani al Zarsour
Civilians reported killed: 1-4
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, DCHRS [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Algharbuya [Arabic], Harbipress [Arabic], Euphrates Post [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Euphrates Post (2) [Arabic], Tt146300 [Arabic], Syria-feed [Arabic], Alnateq [Arabic], LCCSY (2) [Arabic], SRG [Arabic], Al Jisr TV [Arabic], Deir Press Network [Arabic], Al Sharqia24 [Arabic], DeirEzzor24 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – some sources allege Coalition responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

An image showing one of the raids on Al Bukamal, Feb 24th (via Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently)

An image showing one of the raids on Al Bukamal, February 24th 2016 (via Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently)

 

February 24th 2016: (R589a) Al BulialDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Between two and four civilians died in multiple airstrikes on Al Bulial, according to local sources. While the majority of reports blamed Russia, some pointed towards the Assad regime.
According to All4Syria: “Russian warplanes carried out 12 raids on a farm in the village of Albulial, resulting in a number of civilian deaths. Among them were Hussein al-Ajil and Basil Mattar al-Farhan Saleh and Shadi Saleh Ma’ajoun al Hijjo and Lakman Watani al Zarzour.[the last name was also linked to the previous event.]
Other sources blaming Russia included Nabd Syria, Smart, Deir Free and Syrianpc. They all put the death toll at two.

Two victims were named by Syrianpc as:
Shadi Saleh Al Ma’joun
Basel Matar Al-Farhan
The VDC also named Basel Martar Al-Farhan, however, they said that he was killed in “Syrian regime shelling”.
According to Yasmin Alsham there was “heavy artillery shelling in Al-Mohsen and Al Bulial towns as the fighting with IS continues around the military airport.” Other sources referred to raids but didn’t identify the culprits, while LCCSY said as many as 12 missiles were fired from a “warplane”.
Civilians reported killed: 2-5
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Nabd Syria [Arabic], Abobian [Arabic], Yasmin Alsham [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Syrianpc (2) [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], SRG [Arabic], Deir Free [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 25th 2016: (R590) درعا البلد Dara al Balad, Dara’a governorate, Syria

Eisa Adnan al-Jaber al-Mahameed, who died in an alleged Russian strike on Dara al Balad. (via VDC)

Eisa Adnan al-Jaber al-Mahameed, who died in an alleged Russian strike on Dara al Balad. (via VDC)

Summary: Up to five civilians including one or two children died in an airstrike or artillery bombardment on Dara al Balad, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether this was a Russian strike or action by the Syrian regime.
Among the sources blaming Russia were Khaled Abu Slem, Abn_Horan and Syria Mubashar.
However, a number of other reports, including Naba and Gulf Eyes, pointed towards land to land missiles fired by the regime.
The VDC named one adult male – killed in a Russian strike – as:
Eisa Adnan al Jaber al Mahameed
Naba News named one additional victim as:
Batul Ahmad Abdullah Qanat – child, female – killed by a “regime land to land missile”.
A further victim was named by Syrianpc as Issa Adnan Jaber Al-Mhameed – “killed in Dara’a due to land land missile”.
Another victim – reportedly killed by Russia –  was named by Syriass1881 as Adnan Almsylmeh. It published  published an extremely graphic image of him. He looks to be under the age of 18, and may be the same individual as Eisa Adnan al Jaber al Mahameed.
One further victim – killed in “artillery shelling” – was named by the Syrian Human Rights Center as Hussein Mohammad Mustafa al Jabbawi
Civilians reported killed: 4-5, including 1-2 children
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Naba News [Arabic], Gulf Eyes [Arabic], Step News [Arabic], Daraa Martrys [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], 811Syria [Arabic], Khaled Abu Slem [Arabic], iKhwan Syria [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], South Press [Arabic], Abn_Horan [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic], Daraakobra [Arabic], Lolo1991alhara [Arabic], Aba_z27 [Arabic], Moarbahalhadath [Arabic], Martyrs of Daraa [Arabic], Najaalqusir [Arabic], Syria_post1 [Arabic], EXTREMELY GRAPHIC: Syriass1881 [Arabic], Lolo1991hora [Arabic], Aba_z27 [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 25th 2016: (R591) دير الزور Kahtan hospital near Hassan al Taha road, Deir ez-ZorDeir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Kahtan hospital, according to local sources.
Euphrates Post reported: “A woman was killed due to Russian waplane raid in Kahtan hospital near Hasan Al-Taha street.” Three other sources also blamed Russia for carrying out a strike near the hospital, which they said killed one female.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Burayda [Arabic], Euphrates Post [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

February 25th 2016: (R592) الحصان Al Hissan, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently reported that one civilian, Hussein al A’jeel, was killed in an airstrike at a roundabout in the village of Al Hissan – though did not say who carried out the strike. However, Shaam News Network said Russia was responsible.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, “Warplane shelling thought to be Russian targeted shops and the place where farmers gathered in Al Hissan village which resulted in the death of a man who guarded a warehouse where engines were stored”.
Most reports blamed Russia for the incident, but All4Syria said the regime had carried out shelling on the village, killing one non-combatant.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Euphrates Post [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], AlNateq [Arabic], Deirfree [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Deirfree [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], Euphrates Post (2) [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – all sources but one blame Russia; All4Syria says this was shelling by the Assad regime.

Russian position: Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 25th 2016: (R592a) Hatla Tahtani, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: A single source, All4Syria, reported that “:Russian aircraft carried out raids on the village of Hatla Tahtani, killing Zahra al Harbat and her husband Ahmad al Khalif“.
No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 2, including 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
All4Syria [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source

Russian position: Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 25th 2016: (R593) قبتان الجبل  Qabtan al Jabal, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Local sources reported that up to 13 civilians, including an entire family of eight, died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Qabtan al Jabal, with some reports saying that a school was struck. While most sources blamed Russia, others also pointed to the involvement of regime artillery.
The Shaam News Network said that eight civilians died and several others were wounded when Russian planes targeted Qabtan al Jabal with “several raids“. A later report from SNN said that eight died from the same family.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights also blamed Russia, again putting the death toll at eight.
This was backed up by a report by the (pro-Jihadi) media activist, Mayssar al Hadid al Hamwi, who said: “An entire family made up of the mother, father and children totalling 8 killed in the Russian pig warplanes that targeted Qabtan al jabal in the northern aleppo countryside“. The majority of other sources also blamed Russia, though death counts varied.
Syrian Press Center said: “It is noteworthy that Russian Aviation committed a Friday night massacre of a family of eight people and wounded seven others in an air raid on the town of Qabtan al Jabal.”
Al Souria put the death toll as high as 13, while the White Helmets reported two deaths but did not say who the warplanes belonged to.
However, other sources also pointed to regime involvement. Taha_Alhelo referred to “regime artillery shelling”, while LCCSY said regime forces targeted the White Helmets while they attempted to rescue people from a Russian airstrike on the town. According to Akbar Alan news, the family of eight – of which three were children – died in regime shelling which “was accompanied by Russian warplane raids.”
Five victims (killed by alleged Russian shelling) were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Jomaa Deebo Ali – adult, male
Ibraheem Abdul Rahman al-Mohammad – child, male
wife of Ahmad Hsain Abdul Rahman – adult, female
Abdul Rahman family 1 – adult, female
Abdul Rahman family 2 – child, female
And one unidentified female
Civilians reported killed: 5-13, including 2-3 children and 2-3 women
Civilians r
eported injured: 7
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Mayssar al Hadid al Hamwi [Activist in Hama] [Arabic], Shaam News Network (4) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Violations Documentation Center (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Kubtan Al Jabal media center [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Kubtan Al Jabal media center (2) [Arabic], Aksalser [Arabic], DCHRS [Arabic], Hadi Alabdullah [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], SRG [Arabic], Jisr TV [Arabic], Dareizze media [Arabic], Mamoun_sy [Arabic], Syria811 [Arabic], Dery_news [Arabic], Baladi [Arabic], Hjajh [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Aleppo24 [Arabic], Radio Akul [Arabic], Maraei_halab [Arabic], Taha_Alhelo [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Syria_mubashar [Arabic], Abdulkhaleq369 [Arabic], Dorar [Arabic], DaretIzza [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], LCCSY (2) [Arabic], SY_post [Arabic], Shaam News Network (5) [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Shahba [Arabic], Halab Today (2) [Arabic], Nabd Syria [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights [Arabic], Akbar Alan [Arabic], Kabtan Al Jabal Media Office [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Syrian Press Center (2) [Arabic], Syrian Human Rights Center [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – some sources blame regime artillery shelling in addition to Russian strikes.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

GRAPHIC: Images of victims, including children, from an alleged Russian strike on Qabtan al Jabal, February 25th 2016, which reportedly killed a family of eight. (via Qabtan Al Jabal media center)

February 25th 2016: (R593a) Babis, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Multiple local sources reported that Russia carried out an airstrike on Babis, killing several civilians and wounding more.
Most reports did not mention deaths but said there had been a number of injured non-combatants, with Micro Syria reporting that “many” were wounded. Shahba put the number of injured at four.
The VDC named 48-year-old Hosain Rahmo as a victim.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured: 4
Sources: Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], Aleppo [Arabic], Anadan Media [Arabic], AMC [Arabic], Baselshik55 [Arabic], Daretizza media [Arabic], Alelam [Arabic] [Pro-regime site]., SRG [Arabic], Halab Now [Arabic] [Pro-regime site], Micro Syria [Arabic], Sophie_Zanetti [Arabic], TomasFadi [Arabic], Essaalhomsi [Arabic], M_assad_sy [Arabic] [Pro-regime site], Hader [Arabic], Shahba [Arabic], Anasalhage [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Hassan Mustafa [Arabic], Azsxa [Arabic], So_ria98 [Arabic], Ahmadkhatip9 [Arabic], Alsoryalhor [Arabic], Syriantime [Arabic], ARNN11 [Arabic], Al Sharq al Arabi [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, SHRC [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R594b) Jobar neighborhood, Damascus, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Two adult male civilians died in alleged Russian airstrikes on the Jobar neighborhood of Damascus, according to local sources.
Smart reported nine Russian raids on the neighborhood, while a tweet from FS_Muslim put the number of raids as high as 12. Baladi said two civilians died at the hands of Russia. Some other sources did not identify who was responsible, referring only to “warplanes”.
Two victims – killed in Jobar due to “air forces shelling” – were named by the VDC as:
Mahmoud Kareem – adult, male
Slaiman Kareem – adult, male
The victims were also named by Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, who blamed Russia for their deaths.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured
: Unknown
Sources:
Smart [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Qasioun (2) [Arabic], FS_Muslim [Arabic], Damas_time [Arabic] [pro-regime account], Jobarnews1 [Arabic], A7rar_almghyr [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Baladi News [Arabic], DCHRS [Arabic], Smart (2) [Arabic], Snewrs [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though some sources do not identify the warplanes responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sICM8kek98

Video showing alleged Russian raids on Jobar, Damascus, February 26th 2016 (via Smart)

February 26th 2016: (R594c) Khan al Sheikh, eastern Ghouta, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Several civilians died and up to 20 were injured in Khan al Sheikh accoridng to local sources – though only one explicitly blamed Russia, with the majority of others pointing to regime shelling.
According to Qasioun, one civilian died in regime shelling. Smart, Orient and Khan Al Sheikh Media Center blamed the regime, with Smart saying that 20 civilians were also wounded.
According to SMO, “Assad’s forces shelled the area around Khan Sheikh refugee camp, killing at least two civilians and wounding two people.”
Syrian Human Rights Committee named Zuhair Ghazi Fa’our as killed in a “bombardment”, but didn’t say who was responsible. Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies also named him and blamed Russia for his death.
Shaware3_Mo5ayam named an additional victim as Bakri Al Kabiri, but again didn’t identify the culprit.
Civilians reported killed: 2
Civilians reported injured
: 2-20
Sources:
Jobarnews1 [Arabic], Shaware3_Mo5ayam [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Smart News [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Khan Al Sheikh Media Center [Arabic], Khan Al Sheikh Media Center (2) [Arabic], DCHRS [Arabic], SMO News [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – most sources blame the Assad regime.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R594d) Deir Al Assafir, eastern Ghouta, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Between five and seven civilians – including medics – died in an alleged Russian airstrike on a hospital in Deir Al Assafir, according to local sources.
Abu Ksem Deir Al Assafir published a video which reportedly showed the aftermath of a strike on a “medical hospital in Deir Al Assafir”.
According to Syrian Human Rights Committee, “Warplanes and helicopters targeted the civil defense quarter, a mosque and a hospital in Deir Al Assafir which resulted in injuries to a member of civil defense and two doctors working in the hospital.” Doomanypress said: “Five medical workers were wounded due to two missiles fired by helicopters in the medical point in Deir Al Assafir” – but didn’t identify the culprit.
Syrian Mirror blamed Russia for carrying out more than 40 raids in Eastern Ghouta, reporting that a strike on a hospital in Deir Al Assafir killed seven non-combatants.
Civilians reported killed: 5-7
Civilians reported injured
: 5
Sources:
Abu Ksem Deir Al Assafir [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Syrian Mirror [Arabic], Salam Network [Arabic], Jobarnews1 [Arabic], Doomanypress [Arabic], Damas_mo [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – two sources blame Russia, though the majority don’t identify the warplanes and helicopters responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

The aftermath of a strike on a medical hospital on Deir Al Assafir, February 26th 2016 (via Abu Ksem Deir Al Assafir)

February 26th 2016: (R594e) Arbeen, eastern Ghouta, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Between two and three civilians including one child died in an alleged Russia airstrike on Arbeen, according to local sources.
Arabstoday, Baladi, DCHRS and Smart reported Russian raids on Arbeen. Baladi said that one female child was killed. Other sources didn’t identify the warplanes responsible, while Freeqabon reported “artillery shelling”.
Erbinrevo named Ismaeil Haj Youssef as a victim, “due to Mig warplanes shelling in Arbeen”. Two victims – killed “due to air forces shelling” were listed by the VDC as:
Unidentified – adult, male
Ismael Haj Yousef – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 2-3, including 1 child
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources:
Baladi News [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Jobarnews1 [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], Baladi News (2) [Arabic], Freeqabon [Arabic], Baladi News (3) [Arabic], Erbinrevo [Arabic], Arabstoday [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, DCHRS [Arabic], DCHRS (2) [Arabic], Syria2011 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – Two sources blame Russia, though one source mentions artillery shelling, while others do not identify the culprit.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R594f) Harasta, eastern Ghouta, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: One child was reported killed in Harasta, according to local sources. Most reports blamed regime shelling: however one source said that he was killed in a Russian airstrike.
Syria2011 reported that “Abdur-Rahim Al-Telli was killed due to mortar shelling in Harasta in Tishreen Street. The victim was also named by Syrian Human Rights Committee. Qasioun tweeted that regime forces destroyed a residential building. Smart also reported “regime artillery shelling.”
According to Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies however, Abdur-Rahim was killed in a Russian strike.
Civilians reported killed:
1 child
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Syria2011 [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], DCHRS [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested. Only one source blames Russia, others point to regime.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R594g) Zakiya, eastern Ghouta, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: A single source, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, reported the death of Hatem Abu Mohammad due to “indiscriminate Russian warplane shelling“.
No further details are currently available.

Civilians reported killed:
1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
DCHRS [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R594) دوما Douma, Damascus governorate, Syria
Summary: Eleven civilians including six children and three women were killed and up to 60 others injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Douma, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network reported that “intense air raids by the Russian enemy on civilian homes in the city of Douma led to the fall of many wounded including women and children.”

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that at least five non-combatants died – “a citizen woman, man and two of his children and the child of his brother” – when suspected Russian warplanes carried out around 30 raids on areas in city, Ein Tarma and elsewhere in al-Marj and in the Eastern Ghouta. It later reported the death toll had risen to eight and added that the death toll was expected to rise because there were more than 20 people injured, some in critical condition. Friday Prayers in Douma were canceled as a result of the strikes.
According to the Damascus White Helmets, there were more than 10 raids by Russian warplanes on residential areas in Douma, in conjunction with “violent artillery shelling“. Most other sources also blamed Russia, with accounts of the number of raids carried out varying between 20 and 50.
Syrian Press Center reported that “Russian warplanes have launched 21 air raid targeted the neighborhoods of the city of Douma on Friday, resulting in the fall of the eight martyrs dozens wounded, most of them children, were killed.”
According to Al Jazeera, there were “more than 50 Russian warplane raids in Eastern Ghouta on Douma, Jobar, Ain Tarma and Zamalaka which killed 11 people and wounded many others. Five of the dead were in Douma.”
Baladi, attributing the incident to Russia, also put the death toll at eight, but said that as many as 60 were injured – most of them women and children.
However, Al Souria appeared to blame both Russia and the regime, saying: “the Russian and regime Aviation targeted a number of residential neighborhoods within the city”. But it  went on to add: “According to media activists from the city of Douma there have been more than 22 documented raids targeted several neighborhoods within the city, with three Russian planes circling the skies coinciding with surveillance planes.
For his part, the correspondent of ‘Douma coordinating committee’ on Facebook said that 20 raids was carried out by the Russian Aviation within one hour on the neighborhoods of the city under bombardment from rocket launchers.”
However, other reports, including those by the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that the regime was responsible. Some other sources referred to “terrorist groups”. Hour News tweeted: “According to SANA [government news agency] terrorist groups attacked Douma and Jobar in Damascus with missiles and shelling” – though didn’t identify these groups.
Annahar added that “Jaysh Al-Islam in Eastern Ghouta accused the regime of throwing two explosive barrels in an apparent breach of the ceasefire.”
The Violations Documentation Center named 11 victims, including six children and one woman, as killed in regime shelling:
Anwar Hamed – adult, male
Omran Anwar Hamed – child, male
Ayman Anwar Hamed – child, male
Rateb Hamed – child, male
Reemas Anwar Hamed – child, female
Aamne al-Badawi – adult, female
Mohammad Jamal al-Mlaih – child, male
Nada al-Mlaih – child, female
Mahmoud Kareem – adult, male
Slaiman Kareem – adult, male
Ismael Haj Yousef – adult, male
Civilians reported killed: 11, including 6 children and 3 women
Civilians r
eported injured: 20-60
Sources: Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], White Helmets (3) [Arabic], White Helmets (4) [Arabic], White Helmets (5) [Arabic], White Helmets (6) [Arabic], The Unified Medical Office for Douma [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Syrian Network for Human Rights (3), Qasioun [Arabic], Qasioun (2) [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic], Hour News [Arabic], mc-Doualya [Arabic], Ara Reuters [Arabic], Ana Press [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Damas-mo [Arabic], BBC [Arabic], Now Damascus [Arabic] [Pro-regime], Damas_time [Arabic], Snerw [Arabic], Masl15115 [Arabic], Qasioun (3) [Arabic], Syria-feed [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], Unionnewstv [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Ikhwansyria [Arabic], Aksalser [Arabic], Shahba [Arabic], Douma Revolution [Arabic], TomasFadi [Arabic], TomasFadi (2) [Arabic], RFS media office [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (4) [Arabic], Alkhaleej online [Arabic], Umar-Madaniah [Arabic], Roul_katib [Arabic], Almalhamaakobry [Arabic], Syria-mubashar [Arabic], Althawra Alsouria [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Douma Revolution (2) [Arabic], Fayesalmlhan [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (5) [Arabic], Shahed_ayan [Arabic], Hassan [Arabic], Abobian [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (6) [Arabic], Nasmaa_media [Arabic], Syriahadath [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (7) [Arabic], Hadi Alabdullah [Arabic], Annahar [Arabic], Syria2011 [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Mirror [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights [Arabic], Halab Today TV [Arabic], Syria2011 (2) [Arabic], Baladi News (2) [Arabic], Qasioun (4) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

A child is treated in a medical facility following an alleged Russian airstrike on Douma, Feb 26th (via The United Medical Office for Douma)

A child is treated in a medical facility following an alleged Russian airstrike on Douma, February 26th 2016 (via The United Medical Office for Douma)

 

February 26th 2016: (R596) حريتان Hraytan, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Several” civilians were killed when Russian warplanes allegedly “carried out raids on the towns of Hraytan, Anadan, Kafr Hamra, MA’arat al Arteek and the region of Assiya,” according to the Shaam News Network.
The Violations Documentation Center reported that 51-year-old Hussain Rahmo Abdulrahman Hourah died from injuries sustained by Russian shelling on Hraytan. It did not mention a date but this is the closest known incident.
Multiple sources said Russia carried out strikes on Hraytan, though some others didn’t identify the warplanes responsible. According to Micro Syria, one civilian died and “a number” more were wounded.
Civilians reported killed: 1-2
Civilians reported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Damas-now [Arabic], Aali4563 [Arabic], Syria-alhadath [Arabic], SY_reporter [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], Abousef [Arabic], RFS [Arabic], Shahed_Alep [Arabic], So_ria98 [Arabic], Syria Post [Arabic], Syria News Time [Arabic], Abdullah-taweel [Arabic], Shahed_Alep (2) [Arabic], SRG [Arabic], Step News Agency [Arabic], Alamawi  (2) [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], Syria-feed [Arabic], Sharef-sarmada [Arabic], Alamwai (3) [Arabic], Shahed_Alep (3) [Arabic], Zakarianassani [Arabic], Hassan Mustafa [Arabic], TomasFadi [Arabic], Micro-Syria [Arabic], Madar daily [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Sin News [Arabic], Syrian Mirror [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Syrian Press Center (2) [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R597) دارة عزة Darat Izza, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Nine civilians including three children and three women died in an airstrike on Darat Izza, according to local sources – though reports are conflicted as to whether Russia or the regime were responsible.
Shaam News Network reported that “a family made up of three people was burnt to death  in the town of Darat Izza after it was targeted by Russian enemy planes while they were attempting to escape the insane bombing the town was being subjected to.” SNN shared a photograph of a burnt out car. Madar Daily and Baladi also reported the death of the family in a Russian strike.

However, the Syrian Network for Human Rights alleged that the Assad regime was responsible, reporting that “at least 4 victims including 3 children died in regime warplanes missiles fired on Darat Azza city in Aleppo governorate, February 26, 2016.” And according to LCCSY, a regime missile was responsible.
The following victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as killed from Russian shelling:
Hasne Ahmad al-Kasha – child, female
Mohammad Ahmad al-Kasha – child, male
Abdul Razaq Ahmad al-Kasha – child, male
Fatma Dello – adult, female
Mohammad Kamel Ibraheem – adult, male
In addition to two women who come from Hayyan but were killed in Darat Izza:
Huriye Marjan – adult, female
Raghda al-Baij – adult, female
SHRC named an additional two victims – killed in a Russian strike – as:
Khaled Hassan Arab 
Zakariya Khaled Arab 
Civilians reported killed: 9, including 3 children and 3 women
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2), Violations Documentation Center, Alla abd [Arabic], Darat Izza media [Arabic], Buraq media [Arabic], Smart [Arabic], Nabd Syria [Arabic], Madar Daily [Arabic], Baladi [Arabic], Alfagr [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Syrian Press Center [Arabic], Syrian Press Center (2) [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R598) كفر حمرة Kafr Hamra, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Seven to fifteen civilians including three children and two women were killed and ten more injured in alleged Russian airstrikes on Kafr Hamra, according to local sources.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that “alleged Russian warplanes shelled the residential houses in Kafr Hamra town in northern Aleppo suburbs which killed 7 individuals including 2 children and 2 women.” They said that most of the victims were from a displaced family.
The White Helmets published a video entitled ‘the massacre of Kafr Hamra 26/2/2016‘.At 0’20” into the video, a civil defence member says there were more than 20 Russian strikes on Kafr Hamra and that these were carried out around 11pm an hour before a truce was meant to start.  He adds that the strikes were on residential buildings and that they had so far pulled six martyrs and two children that were still alive from under the rubble. A second video said that there were still two families under the rubble and that the search was continuing for the rest of those missing.
According to Syrian News Desk, 13 died – including children – and 10 more were wounded. A report by the Shaam News Network put the death toll even higher, at 15, including three families.
Four victims were named by the Violations Documentation Center as:
Redwan Basel Akeeli – child, male
Basel Redwan Akeeli – adult, male
Unidentified 1 – child, male
Unidentified 2 – child, male
Civilians reported killed: 7-15, including 2-3 children and 2 women
Civilians r
eported injured: 10
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, White Helmets [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Baladi [Arabic], Al Souria [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic], AMC [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Hayyan Media [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Syrian News Desk [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position: 
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

A video showing the White Helmets searching for a rescuing survivors following an alleged Russian airstrike on Kafr Hamra, February 26th 2016 (via White Helmets)

 

February 26th 2016: (R599) منق; منّغ Meng, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman, Rajaa Mohammad Sharq, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Meng, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
The 44-year-old victim was also named by the Syrian Human Rights Committee.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, SHRC [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position: 
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R600) السلوم Al Saloom, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that eight civilians from a single family – including three children and two women – died when Russian warplanes allegedly shelled residential homes in Al Saloom.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said “six people were killed in warplane shelling in Al-Saloom village – five were from one family including two women”. Other sources also put the death toll at eight, with the majority of sources blaming Russia for the incident. According to Shahed_alep as many as 15 civilians were wounded. Some sources, however, didn’t identify the “warplanes” responsible.
Syrian Human Rights Committee named the following victims “following raids on the town” (without saying who was responsible):
Dirar Abdo Razzouk
Fatima Abd al Razzak Razzouk
Kawthar Dirar Razzouk
Abd al Karim Hussein Razzouk
Yussef Hussein Razzouk
Civilians reported killed: 6- 8, including 3 children and 2 women
Civilians r
eported injured: 10-15
Sources:
Syrian Network for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Madar Alyaom [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Shahba Press [Arabic], Syr-rev-news [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (3) [Arabic], RFS [Arabic], Shahed_alep [Arabic], Syria_pulse [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Al Jazeera (2) [Arabic], Enab Baladi [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 26th 2016: (R601) تلبيسة Talbiseh, Homs governorate, Syria
Summary: One 57-year-old woman died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Talbiseh and at least four other civilians were injured, according to local sources.
Shaam News Network reported: “Two hours before the start of the ceasfire Russian planes carried out violent and intense air raids on the town of Talbissa causing the death of one woman and wounding others.
Talbisa Media Center said Russian planes carried out “16 extensive raids…the airstrikes targeted the downtown of Talbisah far from fighting points: “One elderly woman was killed and found under the ruins of her house in addition to several injuries among children, women and infants. The search for survivors under rubble is still ongoing.” It posted a number of graphic videos showing casualties, including young children.
The Violations Documentation Center named the victim as Atia al-Daher al-Khateeb.
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman
Civilians r
eported injured: At least four
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Shaam News Network [Arabic], Talbisa media center [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Talbisa media center (2) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Talbisa media center (3) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Talbisa media center (4) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Talbisa media center (5) [Arabic], GRAPHIC: Talbisa media center (6) [Arabic], Talbisa media center (7) [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

Video showing fires in civilian homes following alleged Russian strikes on Talbiseh, February 26th 2016 (via Talbisa media center)

February 26th 2016: (R605) معارة الأرتيق Maarat Artik, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Between two and five civilians including two choildren died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Maarat Artik, according to local sources.
Multiple reports blamed Russia: Akhbar Alaan put the death toll at three including one child with four more civilians injured. AMC said that as many as five non-combatants perished.
According to Syrian Press Center, “Russian warplanes launched several air raids since Friday morning in the town of Maarath Alortiq in the countryside north of Aleppo which led to the death of one person and the injury of others, some in critical condition.”
The Violations Documentation Center named two children, Omer Mostafa and Hamzeh Mostafa, from Maarat Artik as victims in western Aleppo countryside.

Civilians reported killed: 2-5, including 2 children
Civilians r
eported injured: 2-4
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Step News Agency [Arabic], Alsouria [Arabic], Akhbar Alaan [Arabic], Baladi [Arabic], AMC [Arabic], SRG [Arabic], Shahed_Alep [Arabic], RFS [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Free Syrian Army [Arabic], Step News Agency (2) [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], Zaman Alwasel [Arabic], Eldorar [Arabic], Syrianpc [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

Video showing a reported Russian strike on Maarat Artik, Feb 26th (via Step)

 

February 27th 2016: (R602) محيميدة Mahimideh, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to three civilians were killed in an airstrike on Mahimideh according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether Russia or the US-led Coalition was responsible.
Euphrates post named two fatalities as Suleiman Saleh Al A’antar (18-years-old) and Hassan al Yassin – plus a third unidentified victim. It said that Russia was responsible.
However, Al Jazeera and Lebanon360 alleged this was a Coalition strike, killing one non-combatant and wounding several more.
Civilians reported killed: 1-3
Civilians r
eported injured: 2 or more
Sources:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Lebanon360 [Arabic], Alwasat-tv [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], Syriafree339 [Arabic], Euphrates Post [Arabic], Zaman Masdar [Arabic], Syria2011 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – two sources allege this was a Coalition raid.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.
Coalition position: No strikes were reported in the vicinity for February 26th-28th 2016.

 

February 27th 2016: (R603) دارة عزة Darat Izza, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Eight civilians including one woman and three children died in Darat Izza, according to local sources. While most reports blame Russia, one alleges that the Assad regime was responsible.
According to Al Jazeera, Russian shelling targeted a bakery. But LCCSY reported that the incident was carried out by the regime which shelled with rocket launchers.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights named seven victims – killed in an alleged Russian strike:
Hasna Al-Kassha, female, child
Mohammed Al-Kassha, male, child
Abdul-Razzak Al-Kassha, male, child
Fatima Dello, female
Ibrahim Abdulwahab Ghanoum, male
Khaled Hassan Arab, male
Zakkarya Khaled Arab, male
One additional victim was named by the VDC as:
Abdul Kader Ibraheem al Nabhan, from Bayanoun
Civilians reported killed: 8, including 1 woman and 3 children
Civilians r
eported injured: 2
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Alburaq [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

‘Airstrikes in Darat Ezza thought to be Russian’ (via SN4HR)

February 27th 2016: (R604) Liramon, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: According to the Violations Documentation Center, four civilians including three women died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Liramon. The four victims were named by the VDC as:
Anas Zarzour – adult, male
Ahd al-Shawi – adult, female
Rula Basem Zarzour – adult, female
Hasane Khatee – adult, female
No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 4, including 3 women
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 27th 2016: (R606) حلب Aleppo, Aleppo governorate, Syria

Khalil Ibraheem Jadean al-Jahmani, who died in an alleged Russian raid on Aleppo, Feb 27th (via VDC)

Khalil Ibraheem Jadean al-Jahmani, who died in an alleged Russian raid on Aleppo, Feb 27th (via VDC)

Summary: The Violations Documentation Center named Khalil Ibraheem Jadean al Jahmani, a nurse from Nawa in Dara’a as a victim in Aleppo – though did not specify exactly where he was killed.
According to Syria2011, “the nurse Khalil Ibrahim Ghada’an al Jahmani was killed due to his wounds sustained when Russian planes targeted one of the hospitals in Aleppo yesterday.”
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians r
eported injured: unknown
Sources:
Violations Documentation Center, Syria2011 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 28th 2016: (R608) قبتان الجبل Qabtan al Jabal, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One male civilian, named by the Violations Documentation Center as 40-year-old Qasem Mahmoud Samoa, died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Qabtan al Jabal according to local sources.
Activists told the Shaam News Network there were “several air raids on the towns of Anadan, Kafr Hamra, Hraytan and Ma’arat al Arteek in the northern countryside and on the towns of Qabtan al Jabal and Dara Aza western countryside with the continuation of raids that resulted in the fall of one martyr and a number of wounded in Qabtan al Jabal” – though they did not say who carried out the attacks.
Likewise, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights published images showing destruction caused by “shelling by warplanes on Qebtan al-Jabal”, but did not clarify who the warplanes belonged to.
Other sources also named the victim and blamed Russia, with the Syrian Network for Human Rights publishing  a video in which an eye witness claims that Russia carried out three strikes on the village.
However, Qubtan Al Jabal media office reported that the regime was responsible. A witness in its video says this was a civilian area. Footage also shows a bike, and that its owner was killed in an airstrike. A number of other sources referred to the raids but didn’t identify the warplanes responsible.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: 2 or more
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Halab Today [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Qubtan Al Jabal media office [Arabic], Qasioun [Arabic], Alsouria [Arabic], Alburaq [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Alamawi [Arabic], Levant [Arabic], Taha-Helo [Arabic], Alamawi (2) [Arabic], twitt-book [Arabic], Hara news [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – Qubtan Al Jabal media office blames regime.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

Destruction in Qabtan al Jabal following raids on Feb 28th (via SO4HR)

Destruction in Qabtan al Jabal following raids on February 28th 2016 (via SO4HR)

 

 

February 28th 2016: (R609) جمعية الهادي Jamiyat al Hadi, Babis, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: Up to 13 civilians including three or four children died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Jamiyat al Hadi and Babis, according to multiple local sources.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said seven civilians including three women and four children were killed in an aerial bombardment, adding that there were reports of five others also dying – though did not say who carried out the attack.

But the Shaam News Network reported that Russia was responsible and put the death toll higher, at 12. The Syrian Network for Human Rights also blamed Russia, reporting that warplanes shelled a “residential compound in .Baybees town which killed 12 individuals including 3 children and 2 women“.
According to Hara News, in addition to the 12 killed, 20 were wounded. Radio Al Kul put the death toll at ten. According to Baladi, Russia targeted al Hadi with vacuum missiles, killing 12 civilians and injuring more than 15. Allser7 put the number killed even higher, at 13 – in eight alleged Russian strikes, while other sources claimed that Russian had breached a ceasefire.
Syrian Human Rights Committee named the following victims as:
Sharifa Nasser, 23 years old
The child Fatima Sukkari, 4 years old
The child Rahima Sukkari, 7 months old
Rama Sukkari, 19 years old
The wife of Mohammad Najjar and his two daughters
Civilians reported killed:  7-13 including 4 children and 2 women
Civilians reported injured
: 2-20
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Network for Human Rights [English], Syrian Network for Human Rights [Arabic], Aa News [Arabic], Ara News [Arabic], Hara News [Arabic], Al-khalij [Arabic], Eldorar [Arabic], Allser7 [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Shahed_Alep [Arabic], Halab Today [Arabic], Baladi News [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though some sources do not say who was responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 28th 2016: (R610) جسر الشغور Jisr al Shughour, Idlib governorate, Syria
Summary: One woman and her unborn child were killed and up to 20 other civilians injured in airstrikes on Jisr al Shughour, according to local sources. Two alleged that Russia was responsible. However a third (the Syrian Network for Human Rights) blames the Assad regime.
Shaam News reported that Russian warplanes carried out air raids targeting the Christian quarter (near the church) of the town in what they said was a “clear break of the truce“. Activists told the Network that there were three strikes by missiles, causing a severe explosion which led to the death of Farah A’bbadi and the foetus she was carrying. It added that more than 20 other civilians were wounded.
Baladi reported: “Our correspondent reported that there was an air raid by Russian planes in the centre of the town of Jisr al shoughour which is inhabited by thousands of IDP and minutes later they returned with cluster bombs which killed a woman and her baby and more than 12 civilians were injured most of them children some of them in a critical condition.”
However, according to a news brief by the Syrian Network for Human Rights the regime was responsible for the incident: “at least 2 victims (a woman and her baby) died in regime warplanes missiles fired on Jisr AL Shoughour city in Idlib governorate, February 28, 2016.”
The Violations Documentation Center also named the pregnant Farah Abadi as killed in a Russian strike.
In addition to the dead woman and her unborn child, Idlib Network News (who didn’t identify the warplanes responsible) named the following wounded:
Ammar Hawas
Hamza Assi
Ali Khudur
Mohammed Assi
Amir Al-Hussein
Kahya Mamo
Fadrous Kaheel
Abdo Al-Abdo
Lyan Hajjar
Fatima Hajjar
Abdulbaset Hussein
Abdulkader Sha’ban
Civilians reported killed: 1 woman and her unborn child
Civilians reported injured
: 12-20
Sources
:
Shaam News Network [Arabic], Shaam News Network (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network (3) [Arabic], Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Network for Human Rights, Jisir Coordination [Arabic], Jisir Coordination (2) [Arabic], Orient News [Arabic], Syria News Desk [Arabic], AlMustaqbal [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Al Jazeera [Arabic], White Helmets [Arabic], Idlib Press [Arabic], White Helmets (2) [Arabic], Aboalbara2013 [Arabic], Idlib Network News [Arabic], Syrian Network for Human Rights (2) [Arabic], Alhuralhalabi [Arabic], Hamza Syriafree [Arabic], SY-reporter  [Arabic], Syria Mubashar [Arabic], Syria Mirror [Arabic], Shahba Press [Arabic], Radio Al Kul [Arabic], Baladi News [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Contested – SN4HR say regime responsible.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

The moment Russian warplanes allegedly struck the Christian area of Jisr al Shughour, Feb 28th (via SNN)

The moment Russian warplanes allegedly struck the Christian area of Jisr al Shughour, February 28th 2016 (via SNN)

 

February 28th 2016: (R607) الرقة‎ Ar RaqqahAr Raqqah governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on Raqqa, according to local sources.
The victim was named as Ala’a Al Salib by Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently. He was also listed by Syria2011 and Syrian Human Rights Committee, both of whom blamed Russia.

Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources:
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Syria2011 [Arabic], DeirFree [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 29th 2016: (R611) رسم عبود Rasm Aabed, Aleppo governorate, Syria
Summary: One adult male civilian, Mohammad al-Ali, was killed in an alleged Russian airstrike on the village of Rasm Aabed, according to the Violations Documentation Center.
No further details are currently available.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center,
Quality of reporting:
Weak – currently single source.
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 29th 2016: (R612) الحميدية Hamidiya (Deir ez-Zor),Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria
Summary: Three or four civilians were killed in alleged Russian airstrikes on Hamidiya, according to local sources.
Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently said two homes were destroyed, and that Omar Ismail Al Kbeissi and Mohammad Madad died in Russian raids on the town. The victims were also named by the Violations Documentation Center. According to Alarabay, tens of other civilians were also injured.
All4Syria reported that Russia had carried out three raids on Hamidiya. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights , along with some other sources, reported strikes on Hamidiya, but did not say who the “warplanes” that carried then out belonged to.
Damascus Center for Human Rights listed an unidentified civilian from Aleppo as killed in the neighborhood, while Syrian Human Rights Committee later named an additional victim as Jalal Hassoun Alawi , who died from “wounds sustained in a Russian strike the previous month”.
Civilians reported killed: 3-4
Civilians reported injured
: 10 or more
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (2) [Arabic], Shaam News Network [Arabic], Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently (3) [Arabic],  Micro Syria [Arabic], Alaraby [Arabic], DeirFree [Arabic], Mohammad Al-mutlaq [Arabic], RFS [Arabic], DeirFree (2) [Arabic], Euphrates Post [Arabic], Deir Press [Arabic], Deirezzo24 [Arabic], Moudaffar Al Hamood [Arabic], All4Syria [Arabic], SHRC [Arabic], Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.

 

February 29th 2016: (R613) Homs road, Deir ez-Zor, Deir ez-Zor governorate, Syria

Amir Ismaeil al-Harbek, who died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Deir Ezzor (via VDC)

Amir Ismaeil al-Harbek, who died in an alleged Russian airstrike on Deir Ezzor (via VDC)

Summary: One male civilian, Amir Ismaeil al Harbek, died when an alleged Russian airstrike targeted the Homs road in Deir ez-Zor, according to the Violations Documentation Center and Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently.
LCCSY reported that “Amir Ismaeil al-Harbek from Deir Ezzour city was martyred as Russian warplanes launched an airstrike on a vehicle carrying workers going to an oil field on the road of Deir Ezzour – Homs”.
Civilians reported killed: 1
Civilians reported injured
: unknown
Sources
:
Violations Documentation Center, Deir Ezzor is Being Slaughtered Silently [Arabic], Euphrates Post [Arabic], LCCSY [Arabic], Syria2011 [Arabic],
Quality of reporting:
Fair – though few details
Russian position:
Russia has published no known record of strikes in Syria from February 17th – February 29th.