Conflict

Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Incident Code

ISPT0355

Location

Barbakh, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
بربخ

Geolocation

31.341471, 34.310318
Accuracy: Neighbourhood/area

Airwars Assessment

Last Updated: December 15, 2024

On Wednesday, October 18th 2023, a young man was reportedly killed during an alleged Israeli bombing in the Barbakh neighborhood in Khan Yunis, in the central Gaza Strip.

It was reported that Mahmoud Jamal Abu Zarifa, also known as Abu Jamal, was killed as a result of the strike. Journalist Mouthanna Al-Najjae posted that he was a media student and others added that he held a doctorate.

Mahmoud’s brother-in-law, Layth Ibrahim, expressed his sadness at Mahmoud’s death and wished strength and patience for his sister Janan Ibrahim, Mahmoud’s wife.

Many friends and family members posted heartfelt tributes to Mahmoud and mourned his death. Maha Bsael Abu Zarifa posted on Facebook describing Mahmoud Jamal as cheerful, helpful and humble. Ibrahim Albreem described Mahmoud as beloved and friendly and Emad M. A Alfarra described him as chivalrous and generous.

Mohammed Abudagga Abukenan described the young man as kind and creative and reported that he would often provide people with humanitarian aid, though sought no credit for these actions.

Mohammed also wrote in this post “Since yesterday, I have been thinking about what to write about it but until now I couldn’t because all the talk wouldn’t do you justice, my friend.”

Pictures posted by friends and family members showed a smartly dressed Mahmoud in academic robes and another of him on a beach with a friend.

In the context of reporting in the Gaza Strip, Airwars has found that explicit attribution to Israeli forces is rare and instead is assumed by sources given the intensity of bombardment. Airwars has matched the name of the civilian killed with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023, which explicitly mentions that names on the list are “victims of the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip”. Therefore the strike status has been graded as a single source claim. Incidents will be updated to reflect alternative attribution should that come to light at a later stage.

Victims

Individuals

Mahmoud Jamal Abu Zarifa محمود جمال ابو ظريفة
29 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 411919533

Key Information

Geolocation Notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Barbakh (بربخ) to the west of Khan Younis (خانيونس). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Barbakh are: 31.341471, 34.310318.

{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"stroke":"#ff0000","stroke-width":1,"stroke-opacity":1,"fill-opacity":0},"geometry":{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[34.3084681,31.3408458],[34.3104744,31.3429716],[34.3120408,31.3418354],[34.3098521,31.3398927],[34.3084681,31.3408458]]]}}]}

Military Statements

Israeli Military Assessment
Suspected belligerent
Israeli Military
Israeli Military position on incident
Not yet assessed

Sources (15)

Journalist Muthanna Al-Najjar
17 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

338122

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

17 Oct 2023

Source Author

الصحفي مثنى النجار

Source Author Translated

Journalist Muthanna Al-Najjar

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

In the latest raid on the Barabakh neighborhood in Khan Yunis, we bid farewell to our dear friend, media student Mahmoud Abu Zarifa, son of our late friend, the great journalist Jamal Abu Zarifa, head of the Saudi Cultural Center.

Content

في الغارة الأخيرة على حارة بربخ في خانيونس نودع صديقنا العزيز طالب الاعلام محمود أبو ظريفة نجل صديقنا المرحوم الإعلامي الكبير جمال ابوظريفة مسؤول المركز السعودية الثقافي

Media from Journalist Muthanna Al-Najjar (1)

Abasan al-Kabira
18 Oct 2023

View

Source ID

338126

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

عبسان الكبيرة al-kabira abasan

Source Author Translated

Abasan al-Kabira

Languages

Content

Ghada Mahmoud
18 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

338129

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

غادة محمود

Source Author Translated

Ghada Mahmoud

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

The eye sheds tears, and the heart grieves, and we are truly saddened by your departure. But we say only what pleases God. We consider you among the martyrs in God's eyes. And we see you in the words of our Lord: "And those who feared their Lord will be led to Paradise in groups." My nephew, Mahmoud Jamal Abuzarifa, is in God's care. May God have mercy on you, Mahmoud, and grant us patience in your absence.

Content

إنَّ العينَ لتدمع، وإنَّ القلبَ ليحزن، ‏وإنَّا على فراقك لمحزونون ‏ولكننا لا نقول إلا ما يُرضي الله ‏نحتسبك من الشهـداء عند الله ‏ونراك في قول ربّنا: "وسيقَ الذينَ اتَّقوا ربَّهم إلى الجنّة زُمراً ابن اخي محمود جمال ابو ظريفة Mahmoud Abuzarifa في ذمة الله الله يرحمك يا محمود ويصبرنا على فراقك

Media from Ghada Mahmoud (1)

Abasan al-Kabira
18 Oct 2023

View

Source ID

338133

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

عبسان الكبيرة al-kabira abasan

Source Author Translated

Abasan al-Kabira

Languages

Content

Maha Basel AbuZarifa

Arabic

View

Source ID

338136

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Source Author

Maha Basel AbuZarifa

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

No one deserves martyrdom more than you, Mahmoud, my cheerful, helpful, humble, kind, and generous cousin. May God have mercy on you and accept you, our martyr and dear older brother. You went to Uncle Gamal's house early because he loved you. I can't forget Mama calling and saying, "Answer, my darling, answer!" How will he answer when he's in Paradise, Mama? How will he answer? It will break our hearts, Mahmoud. May God grant patience to Umm Mahmoud and Janan, and to all of us in our grief. God is sufficient for us, and He is the best disposer of affairs. To God belongs what He gives and what He takes. Mahmoud Gamal Abu Zarifa, the moon of Sharqia, has joined the constellation of Sharqia's moons. #Pulse_of_Sharqia

Content

فش حد بيستاهل الشهادة قدك يا محمود، ابن خالي المستبشر الخَدوم المتواضع فاعل الخير الطيب شهيد ربنا يرحمك و يتقبلك يا شهيدنا و أخونا الكبير الغالي رحت عند خالو جمال بدري عشان هو كان بيحبك مش هتخطى ماما و هي بترن و بتقول رد يا حبيب عمتك رد كيف هيرد و هو في الجنة يمااا كيف هيرد هتقطع فينا والله يا محمود ربنا يصبرك يا ام محمود و يا جنان و يصبرنا كلنا على مصابنا يا الله حسبي الله و نعم الوكيل، لله ما أعطى و لله ما أخذ قمر الشرقية / محمود جمال ابو ظريفة التحق بكوكبة اقمار الشرقية #نبض_الشرقية

Media from Maha Basel AbuZarifa (1)

Ahmed Subha Abu Khattab

Arabic

View

Source ID

338139

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Source Author

أحمد صبحة أبو خطاب

Source Author Translated

Ahmed Subha Abu Khattab

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

May God have mercy on you, my dear and beloved neighbor Mahmoud. Witnesses from the funeral of the late Dr. Mahmoud Jamal Abu Zarifa, the "Moon of the East." May God have mercy on him. Photography: Bader Tabash

Content

الله يرحمك يا جاري الغالي والحبيب محمود شاهد من جنازة قمر الشرقية الدكتور: محمود جمال ابو ظريفة رحمه الله تصوير:بدر طبش
Heba Abu Sabha

Arabic

View

Source ID

338142

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Source Author

Heba Abu Sabha

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

My heart aches for you, Auntie. May God have mercy on you, my dear, and grant you Paradise. A witness from the funeral of the beloved Dr. Mahmoud Gamal Abu Zarifa, the "Moon of the East." May God have mercy on him. Photography by: Badr Tabash

Content

قلبى يا خالتو الله يرحمك حبيبى ويجعل مثواك الجنة شاهد من جنازة قمر الشرقية الدكتور: محمود جمال ابو ظريفة رحمه الله تصوير:بدر طبش
Mothers M. A. Alfarra
18 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

338145

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

Emad M. A. Alfarra

Source Author Translated

Mothers M. A. Alfarra

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

The student, the noble and kind-hearted colleague, Dr. Mahmoud Jamal Abu Zarifa (Abu Jamal), a martyr. To God we belong and to Him we shall return.

Content

التلميذ ، الزميل الشهم طيب الخلق وحسن السمعة وكريم العطاء د. محمود جمال ابو ظريفة ( ابو جمال) شهيد انا لله وانا اليه راجعون

Media from Mothers M. A. Alfarra (1)

Laith Ibrahim
18 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

338149

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

ليث إبراهيم

Source Author Translated

Laith Ibrahim

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

May God grant you patience, my sister Jinan Ibrahim, and strengthen you, and comfort your heart, and compensate you with good, my dear. The martyrdom of my brother-in-law, the husband of my dear sister, the noble son of a noble man, Mahmoud Jamal Abu Zarifa, may God have mercy on him and accept him in Paradise. We belong to God, and to Him we shall return. We are content, O Lord.

Content

صبركِ الله يا أختي جنان ابراهيم وقوّاكِ وربط على قلبكِ وعوّضكِ خيراً يا حبيبتي.. استشهاد صهري زوج أختي الكريم ابن الكريم/ محمود جمال أبو ظريفة رحمه الله وتقبله في عليين وحسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل.. إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون. رضينا يا رب.

Media from Laith Ibrahim (1)

Ghada Mahmoud
18 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

338153

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

غادة محمود

Source Author Translated

Ghada Mahmoud

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

The eye sheds tears, and the heart grieves, and we are truly saddened by your departure. But we say only what pleases God. We consider you among the martyrs in God's eyes. And we see you in the words of our Lord: "And those who feared their Lord will be led to Paradise in groups." My nephew, Mahmoud Jamal Abuzarifa, is in God's care. May God have mercy on you, Mahmoud, and grant us patience in your absence.

Content

إنَّ العينَ لتدمع، وإنَّ القلبَ ليحزن، ‏وإنَّا على فراقك لمحزونون ‏ولكننا لا نقول إلا ما يُرضي الله ‏نحتسبك من الشهـداء عند الله ‏ونراك في قول ربّنا: "وسيقَ الذينَ اتَّقوا ربَّهم إلى الجنّة زُمراً ابن اخي محمود جمال ابو ظريفة Mahmoud Abuzarifa في ذمة الله الله يرحمك يا محمود ويصبرنا على فراقك

Media from Ghada Mahmoud (1)

Ahmed Mahmoud
18 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

338155

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

Ahmed Mahmoud

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

My brother, my heart, my support, my dearest love, you have departed and left me. I spent the most beautiful years of my life with you. New moon, the martyr Mahmoud Abu Zarifa. May God have mercy on you, my love.

Content

اخي وقلبي وسندي وحبيبي الغالي لقد رحلت وتركتني قضيت معك أجمل سنين عمري قمر جديد الشهيد محمود أبو ظريفة الله يرحمك ياحبيبي

Media from Ahmed Mahmoud (2)

Mohammed Abudagga Abukenan
18 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

338160

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

View

Date

18 Oct 2023

Source Author

Mohammed Abudagga Abukenan

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Abu Jamal, the kind, creative, persevering, generous, and proactive man, is a martyr. Abu Jamal, who used to visit everyone, stand by them, and provide them with humanitarian and relief aid without cameras or filming, is a martyr. Since yesterday, I've been thinking about what to write about him, and I still haven't been able to because no words will do you justice, my friend. The inspiring martyr, Mahmoud Jamal Abu Zarifa.

Content

ابوجمال الخلوق والمبدع والمثابر والكريم وصاحب المبادرة شهيد .. أبو جمال اللي كان بيزور كل الناس ويوقف معها ويقدملها المساعدات الانسانية والاغاثية بدون كاميرا ولا تصوير شهيد .. منذ الأمس وانا بفكر شو اكتب عنه ولهلا ما قدرت لانه كل الكلام ما راح يوفيك حقك يا صديقي الشهيد المُلهم/ محمود جمال ابوظريفة

Media from Mohammed Abudagga Abukenan (1)

Media from Sources (17)