Russian Military in Syria

A Russian combat aircraft at Khmeimim airbase in Syria being prepared for action. (Russian Ministry of Defence)

Belligerent
Russian Military
Country
Syria
start date
end date
Civilian Harm Status
Belligerent Assessment
Declassified Documents
Infrastructure

Incident Code

RS279

Incident date

December 15, 2015

Location

مسكنة, Maskanah, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

35.964534, 38.036764 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

26 to 30 civilians including five women were killed and dozens injured in airstrikes on Maskaneh, according to multiple sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether the attack was the work of Russia or the Assad regime.

The Shaam News Network reported that Russian aircraft committed an “appalling massacre” when warplanes targeted Maskaneh’s popular market “Bazaar” in two airstrikes.

Activists told SNN that the market was packed full of civilians, meaning that the death toll exceeded 30 and that many of the dead were unrecognisable due to deformation of bodies.

SNN noted that although Maskaneh is under IS control, the raids are only targeting markets and civilians.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also reported on the attack, initially putting the death toll at least 12 and then 30, including five women. They also noted that four IS militants were killed. Although they stated that “warplanes” were responsible, they did not say who they belonged to.

According to the IS agency Al A’maq, 24 were “dead and injured“, with most of them being women. They said that there had been three Russian raids.

But the Syrian Network for Human Rights, who put the death toll at 20, said that regime missiles were to blame.

The VDC also accounted for three unidentified victims:

Unidentified 1 – adult, male

Unidentified 2 – adult, male

Unidentified 3 – adult, male from Homs

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Abdulla Sraj al-Ali
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Kawthar Hsain al-Ali
Adult female named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed

Family members (2)

Abdulla Mahmoud Mustafa Sarraj
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Mahmoud Hasan Taleb Sarraj
Child male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed

Family members (2)

Hameed al-Nafea
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Hasan al-Nafea
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed

Family members (2)

Alaa al-Rahhal
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Alaa al-Rahhal
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed

The victims were named as:

Ali Mohammad Jasem al-Ammash
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Wazeer Saleh al-Shebli
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Mahmoud Mohammad al-Ibraheem
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Ali al-Merie
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Mohammad al-Hmoush
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Hsain Ahmad al-Mahmoud al-Jadaan
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Wife of Ismael Ahmad al-Ekle
Adult female named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Hasan al-Ghrad
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Mohammad Ahmad al-Saleem al-Issa
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Awsh al-Hadi al-Sheikh
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Kareeme al-Mahmoud al-Ello
Adult female named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Nuriye al-Ibraheem al-Mehsen
Adult female named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Raed Hsain
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Wife of Ali al-Ammash
Adult female named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Malek Hasan al-Hammo
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Fares al-Jumaa al-Muwali
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Abdul Hadi Musa
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed
Aboud Saleh al-Khlaif al-Sayyad
Adult male named by the VDC as killed by Russian aircraft killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    26 – 30
  • (5 women21 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (14) [ collapse]

  • The market in Masskana following alleged Russian strikes, December 15th. (via SNN)
  • In the aftermath of the airstrikes on Maskana. A truck which has been caught in the raid too. (via, SNN)
  • A van destroyed by the airstrikes. (via, SNN)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Graphic image of a deceased man. (via, SNN)
  • An injured man in a medical facility. (via, SNN)
  • The streets in the aftermath of the contested airstrike. (via, SNN)
  • Damaged infrastructure. (via, SNN)
  • Residential buildings destroyed by the airstrikes. (via, SNN)
  • Walls of a building totally demolished by an airstrike. (via, SNN)
  • The aftermath of a contested airstrike. (via, SNN)
  • Civilians grieve for their loved ones. (via, SNN)
  • A huge crater formed by the airstrikes. (via, SNN)
  • Another photograph showing the size of the crater formed by the airstrikes. (via, SNN)
  • More evidence to show the damage to the infrastructure. (via, SNN)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

For December 15th-16th 2015, Russia reported that “In the course of the last 24 hours, aircraft of the Russian air group in the Syrian Arab Republic have performed 59 combat sorties engaging 212 objects in the Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Hasakah and Raqqah provinces… In the Aleppo province, a Su-24 bomber made a strike on an ISIS concentration of manpower and military hardware. Objective monitoring data confirmed elimination of not less than 10 militants and 3 automobile vehicles with large-caliber machine guns.”

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    26 – 30
  • (5 women21 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (14) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2424

Incident date

September 11, 2017

Location

قرية الحوايج, al-Hawaij river crossing, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

35.0528105, 40.4941326 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Alleged Russian or Syrian regime airstrikes at al-Hawaij river crossing in Deir Ezzor killed between seven and 26 civilians and wounded between two and 24 others, according to sources on the ground. Sources blamed both Russia and the Syrian regime.

The civilians were reported to have been crossing from one side of the Euphrates to the other when the bombs hit their boats.

Many people were killed at the river crossings on this day, and there are multiple crossings, therefor it is unclear who died where on which day.

Deir Ezzor 24 reported the use of cluster bombs, saying that ‘people were unable to withdraw the [bodies of the] martyrs and the wounded as a result of the continuous shelling’. Deir Ezzor 24’s Mohammad Hassan said that the death toll was likely to rise, and that many bodies were seen floating in the river.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that at least seven were killed, including four children and as many as 76 were wounded, including 30 children.

Smart News and the Syrian Network for Human Rights said that  implicated the Syrian regime’s forces in the shelling in addition to the Russian forces.

White phosphorous bombs were reportedly used by some local media.

The identities of those killed are unclear, with sources identifying the same victims in two different attacks in the area – one in the Hawaij river crossing, and the other in al-Kharita.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Fatumah Al-Ahmad Al-Ahli
Age unknown female listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Hasan al-Jassem al-Ahli
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Bushra Hasan al-Jassim al-Ahli
Age unknown female listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Abdullah Hassan Al-Jassem Al-Ahl
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Mohammad Nur al-Jassim al-Ahli
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Khaled Atallah Al-Jassem Al-Ahli
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed

Family members (2)

Melhem Sultan
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well; was a mechanic acc to R2281 killed
Abdullah Melhem Sultan
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed

Family members (2)

Jihad Hussein al-Hamad
Age unknown male verified by a second source in this event, but listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
mother of Jihad Hussein al-Hamad
Age unknown female killed

The victims were named as:

Muhammad Amin al-Tammawi
Age unknown male verified by a second source in this event, but listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Mohamed Taha Al-Awaid
Age unknown male verified by a second source in this event, but listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Mohammed Taha Al-Awaid
Age unknown male could be a repeat of the previous person, unless it’s two people with the same name killed
Abdullah Fadel Al-Taha
Age unknown male resident of al Kharita; verified by a second source in this event, but listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Hakem Ahmed al-Hamdaki
Age unknown male resident of al Kharita (different source says he’s from al Zoghair) killed
Hamad Musa al-Husain
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Mohammed Ismail al-Hussein
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Buhayra Mohammed Ismail al-Hussein
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Wa'im Jabir Yassin al-Amer
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Ayesha Ahmed al-Hussein
Age unknown female listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Hassan Saleh Aldbaan
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Wadha Ameer al-Abdullah
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Ahmed Diab Al-Issa
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Aysha Muhammad al-'Uwaid
Age unknown female listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Hajj al-Ahmad al-Hamdki
Age unknown male listed by another source earlier, but could be a different person in the family. Also listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Osama Ali Awad al-Hilu
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Abdi al-Ali al-Hammadi
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Jassim Mohammed al-Dahadi
Age unknown male listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Ammar al-Husain al-Mousa
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed
Turki al-Mahmood
Age unknown listed as a victim in R2281 as well killed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 30
  • (1–5 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–76
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (3) [ collapse]

  • Reportage of the airstrikes, 11th September 2017. (via JisirTV)
  • [this image doesn't have a caption, so I'm not sure what it represents. An exploded missile, perhaps?] (via Insaan News)
  • Hakim Ahmed al-Hamdaki was killed by the alleged Russian air raids on the crossing at al Hawaij town on September 11th 2017. (via Euphrates Post)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 30
  • (1–5 children1 woman)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2–76
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS365

Incident date

January 11, 2016

Location

عنجارة, Anjara, Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.2175486, 36.947279 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Village level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Between 15 and 30 civilians including six women and at least five children were killed – and dozens more people injured – in alleged Russian airstrikes targeting schools in Anjara, according to multiple sources.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported that warplanes believed to be Russian struck the Mustafa Ruston elementary school in the morning, killing at least 17 non-combatants including nine children. But they later reported that 13 were killed, including 12 students and a teacher, while eight others were  injured.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 15 were killed, including 12 children, one civilian woman and one female teacher. The source stated that the death toll was likely to rise because people were still missing and many were severely injured. Haaretz/Reuters also put the number of children killed at 12, plus a teacher.

The White Helmets referred to a “demented bombardment by warplanes targeting the western countryside of Aleppo with more than 14 raids targeting Kafrnaha, Khan Al A’ssal and the town of A’njara which led to the death of 19 children in addition to a man and a woman in an initial count,” but did not say who the warplanes belonged to.

However, the Shaam News Network said that three schools were targeted by Russian forces. They initially put the death toll at eight with dozens injured – mostly children – but it then rose to 30, again with dozens injured and most of these being children.

VDC has named 15 victims including three unidentified male children.

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (7)

Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed
Adult male killed

The victims were named as:

Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Adult male killed
Adult female killed
Adult female killed
Child female killed
Adult female killed

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15 – 30
  • (5–12 children5–6 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (4) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    An injured child being carried from the scene where her school was targeted by an alleged Russian raid. (via, Fouadhallak89)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    More injured children being treated for their wounds at a medical facility following a targeted attack on a school by an alleged Russian raid. (via, Fouadhallak89)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    More injured children following an alleged Russian raid on a school. (via, Fouadhallak89)
  • The inside of the classroom destroyed following a targeted attack on a school. (via, Fouadhallak89)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between January 11th-15th.

Summary

  • Civilian infrastructure
    School
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    15 – 30
  • (5–12 children5–6 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    24
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected attacker
    Russian Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1711

Incident date

November 27, 2016

Location

حي الحميدية , Al Hamidiya neighbourhood, Deir Ezzor city, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

35.3301466, 40.1456308 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

In a major civilian casualty incident, up to 30 civilians – many of them named – died and as many as 40 more were wounded in an alleged Russian or Assad regime airstrike on a vegetable market in the Al Hamidiya neighbourhood, Deir Ezzor city. According to Deir Ezzor and Raqqa Legal Network, around five members of ISIS were also killed

The highest death count was given by Step News at 30 civilians – and multiple sources named victims.

The ISIS-media outlet Al Maq reported: “More than 15 dead and 40 injured most of them women and children following a Russian raid on a vegetable market in al Hamidiye neighbourhood in the city of Deir Ezzor.”

While most sources blamed Russia, there were also several allegations against the regime.

A report by Syria News Desk said: Salama Al Hussein, a member of the opposition media Euphrates post, told Syria News Desk that regime  warplanes launched six raids on the concentration of civilians in the vegetable coop in al Hamidiyah neighbourhood in the center of Deir al-Zour, killing 18 civilians, including six children and three unidentified civilians. More than 40 others were wounded, some critically”.

 

 

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Maher Al-Zuhair
killed
Tariq Al-Zuhair
male killed

Family members (2)

Khulud Ismail Attawi
killed
Mariam Khaled Attawi
killed

Family members (3)

Adult male the photo is the same as Mahmoud Kajija killed

The victims were named as:

Mustafa Haj Omar
Age unknown male killed
Mahmoud Jdea
Age unknown male killed
Salah Mohammed Al-Mousa
Age unknown male killed
Malik al-Hussein
Age unknown male killed
Abu Zahra (from the family of Al-Kajijah)
Age unknown male killed
Majid Saad Al-Din
Child killed
Fahd Al-Hussein
Age unknown killed
Mohammed Diwani
Age unknown killed
Saher Ghayath, aka Saher Al-Basa
Age unknown killed
Mohammed Taj
Age unknown killed
Tariq Nuweiser
Age unknown killed
Age unknown male killed
Adult male killed
Age unknown male killed
Kathem al Razaj
Age unknown killed
Abdallah Khaled al Mohammad
Age unknown male killed
Mustapha Majid al Hakim
Age unknown male killed
Haifa Alaa al Nakishbandi
Age unknown killed
Mohammad Ghafra
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    25 – 30
  • (3–6 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    15–40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (10) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    The body of a child following a strike on the Al Hamidiya neighbourhood, Nov 27th (via DE24)
  • A fire rages following a strike on the Al Hamidiya neighbourhood, Nov 27th (via DE24)
  • 'The martyr Mohammad Taj Shihab one of the victims of al Hamidiye neighbourhood massacre following the raid that targeted the vegetable company.' (via Euphrates Post)
  • 'Hisham Khalaf al Ma’youf one of the victims of the massacre at al Hamidiye neighbourhood in the city of Deir Ezzor' (via Euphrates Post)
  • 'Amer Jamil al Saleh one of the victims of the massacre at al Hamidiye neighbourhood' (Euphrates Post)
  • 'Mahmoud Kajija one of the victims of the massacre at al Hamidiye neighbourhood' (Euphrates Post)
  • ' Mohammad al Ghafra died due to his wounds following the raid on al Hamidiya neighbourhood' (Euphrates Post)
  • Abd al Rahman Mohammad Said Al Alwan (Euphrates Post)
  • Mustapha Mohamamd Said al Alwan (Euphrates Post)
  • Mahmoud Ahmad al Alwan (Euphrates Post)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any specific strikes between November 1st – 30th 2016.

On 6 January 2017, Russia, however, reported: “Since November 8, 2016, the aircraft carrier group of the Northern Fleet consisting of the heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Pyotr Velikiy, the large ASW ship Severomorsk, as well as auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, has been fulfilling counterterrorist missions on the territory of Syria”, adding that ”in the course of two months of their participation in the combat actions, naval aviation pilots have carried out 420 combat sorties, 117 of them were night ones.”

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    25 – 30
  • (3–6 children)
  • Civilians reported injured
    15–40
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS965

Incident date

July 1, 2016

Location

حي طريق الباب, Tareeq al-Bab (Aleppo), Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.207438, 37.1990204 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Heavy shelling by warplanes was reported on the commercial market of Tareeq al Bab. Sources blamed either Russian and Syrian Regime warplanes, or both. Strikes reportedly killed between 12 and 30 civilians with “dozens injured.”

The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported the use of missiles and blamed the regime for the destruction.

According to Ara News – which also blamed the regime – the strikes took place near Al-Halwaneya roundabout.

Smart news said that seven children were among the dead, while Syrian News and the White Helmets reported that the death toll was “likely to rise” due to the number of severe injuries. Multiple sources stressed that the injuries of civilians were serious with many people trapped under the rubble.

LCCSY named 12 victims.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Yaser Mouhammad Al Jasem
45 years old male killed
Mouhammad Yasrr Al Jasem
10 years old male killed
Ahmad Taleb Al Issa
60 years old male killed
Mahmoud Mohamad Dokmak
28 years old male killed
Hikmat Mahmoud Al Mohamad
17 years old killed
Omar Mohamad Allawi
30 years old male killed
Mouhammad Abdullah al-Mohamad
12 years old male killed
Ahmad Hasan al-Ali
60 years old male killed
Ayman Mahmoud Atrash
28 years old killed
Mouhamad Mouhamad Shamoqa
26 years old male killed
Abdulrahman Ahmad Dibo
44 years old male killed
Omer Mouhamad Allawi
30 years old male killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12 – 30
  • (7 children5 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–33
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (34) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (36) [ collapse]

  • Victims are removed following heavy Russian or Assad regime strikes on Tareeq al Bab, July 1st 2016 (via Enabaladi)
  • Footage of the destruction at Tareeq al Bab following alleged raids (via Halab News Network)
  • Demolished buildings in Tareeq al Bab (Youtube via Aljazeera)
  • The aftermath of alleged regime raids on Tareeq Al Bab (Youtube via AMC)
  • Civilians and traffic in Tareeq Al Bab, extensive destruction and burnt out buildings (Youtube via Step News)
  • Al-Halwaneya roundabout in Tareek Al Bab following alleged aerial bombardment (via Shahed_news)
  • A civilian is carried out of the destruction following alleged strikes on Tareeq al Bab (via Syrianpc)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian child, killed by alleged aerial raids on Tareeq Al Bab (via Altihad press)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian child, killed by alleged aerial raids on Tareeq Al Bab (via Altihad press)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian male, killed or wounded following alleged aerial raids on Tareeq Al Bab (via Altihad press)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian male, killed or wounded following alleged aerial raids on Tareeq Al Bab (via Altihad press)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian child, killed following alleged aerial raids on Tareeq Al Bab (via Altihad press)
  • A building demolished following alleged "warplane shelling" on Tareeq al Bab (via Zamanalwasel)
  • Cars aflame and civilians in distress following alleged raids on Tareeq al Bab (via @Bodler_15)
  • Victims of alleged Russian warplane shelling (via @Alshaheda13)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Scenes of significant material and human destruction in Tareeq al Bab (via @Fouad_Hallak)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Bodies pulled from destruction (via @thiqa)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Civilians rescue victims following alleged airstrikes (via @ShehabAgency)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian removed from destruction on a stretcher (via @Bredej24)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Scenes of material and human destruction at Tareeq al Bab (Youtube via HNN)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A civilian treated by medics in Tareeq al Bab (via HNN)
  • Buildings destroyed in Tareeq al Bab (via HNN)
  • Further material destruction in Tareeq Al Bab (via HNN)
  • Three body bags with victims of alleged aerial bombardment on Tareeq al Bab (via HNN)
  • Civilians survey the aftermath of alleged strikes on Tareeq al bab (via HNN)
  • A civilian seen to by medics in Tareeq al Bab (via HNN)
  • Victims of alleged strikes in body bags (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • Inside a medical vehicle at Tareeq al Bab (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • The aftermath of alleged airstrikes (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • Buildings demolished in Tareeq al bab following alleged airstrikes (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • Residential building destroyed following alleged airstrikes (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • Civilians survey the rubble after suspected airstrikes on Tareeq al bab (via Aleppo White Helmets)
  • The "martyrs" of Tareeq al Bab listed at 0’28” (Youtube by Halab TV Today)
  • A street in Tareeq al Bab (via White Helmets)
  • Rescue operation in process following alleged strikes on Tareeq al Bab (via White Helmets)
  • The White Helmets at the scene following alleged strikes on Tareeq al Bab (via The White Helmets)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between July 1st – 14th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12 – 30
  • (7 children5 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–33
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (34) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS1207

Incident date

September 1, 2016

Location

Souran, Hama, Syria

Geolocation

35.2906196, 36.7492737 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 30 civilians including 11 children died in airstrikies on Souran, Al-Lataminah, according to local media – though sources were conflicted as to whether this was the work of Russia or the Syrian regime.

According to Roiraqro and Wesal_TV 10 people from the same family died when their car was hit by a strike. The sources didn’t apportion blame.

However, Orient pointed to regime warplanes, adding that most of the victims were children and women.

According to the pro-Assad website Albosleh, “warplanes targeted a number of terrorist cars on the Tayba Al-imam, Halfaya and Al-Lataminah roads and killed most of the terrorists”.

But SND attributed the strike to Russia, reporting that “Russian warplanes targeted buses carrying people from the city to the town of Al-Lataminah Soran, killing seven civilians, including children, and wounded several others”.

But in a subsequent report, SND appeared to point towards the regime, saying that “14 civilians were killed and others were injured, all from the same family, by regime warplanes in several raids on vehicles carrying people who werre fleeing from Soran town toward safer areas on the road to Al-Lataminah”.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights, also blaming the regime, put the death toll at 14 including 11 children and two women.

However, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the death toll climbed as high as 30 including 10 children and six women.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Abdul-Aziz Mohammed Makhlouf
Age unknown male killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 30
  • (11 children2 women1 man)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    A graphic photograph of one of the deceased civilian children in Souran - the human cost of alleged warplane shelling (via Orient)
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Charred boned and body parts - the impact of alleged warplane shelling on Souran (via Orient)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between September 1st – 30th 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    7 – 30
  • (11 children2 women1 man)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS847

Incident date

June 4, 2016

Location

القاطرجي, Al Qaterji (Aleppo), Aleppo, Syria

Geolocation

36.1995518, 37.1815538 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Up to 30 civilians died in multiple airstrikes on Al Qaterji, according to local sources – though reports were conflicted as to whether Russia or the Syrian regime were responisble.

Multiple reports by LCCSY attributed the incident to Russia, while the Syrian Network for Human Rights also blamed Moscow for firing missiles on “residential homes near a hardware warehouse”, killing 12 civilians.

However, other reports pointed to helicopters and “explosive barrels” though the culprits were not identified.

But a number of sources, including Orient news, directly blamed the Assad regime. According to Qasioun, “regime helicopters committed a massacre in Al-Qaterji killing ten people and wounding 15 more when they threw explosive barrels on residential buildings in the neighborhood.”

Al Jazeera blamed both Russia and regime for carrying out more than two dozen raids. Similarly, other sources  didn’t make it clear whether Russia or the regime was responsible.

Shaam News referred to “warplanes” and “barrel bombs” – but a later report mentioned “Assad regime raids”.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 30
  • Civilians reported injured
    15–30
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (9) [ collapse]

  • 'The correspondent of Aleppo Media Centre Bahaa al halabi with head wounds sustained while covering the raids on al Qaterji neighbourhood in Aleppo' (via SNN)
  • A child is rescued from under the rubble in Al-Qaterji (Youtube via Qasioun News Agency)
  • "Helicopters committed a massacre caused death of more than 15 martyrs and a large number of injuries as a result of targeting Al Qaterji neighborhood of Aleppo, four explosive barrels" (via Syria-reporter)
  • A video of destruction at Al Qaterji (Youtube by The White Helmets)
  • "martyrs and wounded in al Qaterji and al Mayssar neighbourhoods in Aleppo following air raids and barrel bombs" (Video via SNN Facebook)
  • "the correspondent of Aleppo Media Centre Bahaa al halabi with head wounds sustained while covering the raids on al Qaterji neighbourhood in Aleppo" (via SNN Facebook)
  • The destruction of buildings in al Qaterji (via SNN Facebook)
  • The destruction of buildings in al Qaterji (via SNN Facebook)
  • The destruction of buildings in al Qaterji (via SNN Facebook)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between June 1st – 31st 2016.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 30
  • Civilians reported injured
    15–30
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (29) [ collapse]

Incident Code

RS2610

Incident date

October 7, 2017

Location

العشارة, Al-A'shara, Deir Ezzor, Syria

Geolocation

34.92, 40.56 Note: The accuracy of this location is to City level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

At least three and as many as 30 civilians, including one child and woman, were killed in alleged Russian or Assad regime airstrikes on the town of Al-A’shara, Deir Ezzor, located media said.

Several sources reported the death of three named civilians, one child and two adult siblings, one man and one woman.

Multiple other sources reported that the airstrikes had hit an ISIS-controlled prison, consequently killing at least 30 of the detainees.

According to @AlSharqia24, the strikes hit residential areas “on the town of Al-Ashara near Al Raiss Cafe.”

Additionally, Step News Agency, who reported “heavy shelling by the Russian airplanes”, said that there were “no reports of damage.”

All the sources who reported about the shelling of the prison attributed blame to Russia. Meanwhile, the sources reporting about the death of the siblings and child, conflict as to whether Russia or the Syrian was behind. Most point to Russia while the Syrian Network for Human Rights blame the Syrian regime.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Age unknown female killed
Adult male killed

The victims were named as:

Child male killed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 30
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (15) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (2) [ collapse]

  • Footage from the moment the contested airstrike hit Al-A'shara, Deir Ezzor, October 7th 2017 (via DeirEzzor24)
  • Elias Khader Al-Awad, one of the victims of the contested airstrikes in Al-A'shara, Deir Ezzor, October 7th 2017 (via Marsad Al Hasakat)

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Russian Military

Russia has not reported any strikes between October 1st - 31st 2017.

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 30
  • (1 child1 woman1 man)
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected attackers
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (15) [ collapse]