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Airwars Assessment
(Previous Incident Code: YEMT039)
Multiple sources reported that US airstrikes targeted alleged AQAP sites in Yakl in the Qaifa area of Bayda governorate, overnight from March 4th to March 5th. One source reported that “civilians including a child” were killed during nighttime US strikes in Bayda governorate, of which this strike was one. It was unclear which specific strike(s) were alleged to have resulted in civilian casualties. This single-source claim has been accounted for in event USYEMTr035-C.
Multiple social media sources alleged that US F-16s, drones, and helicopters fired on houses and building in Yakla, in a manner which some described as indiscriminate. According to Alrai Press, local sources reported explosions in the area during the night, while one local language Facebook source reported that twenty strikes had taken place in the area.
According to one social media source, Houthi forces took control of areas in Yakla in the aftermath of the strikes. Yakla was the target of several alleged US strikes in early March 2017, several of which reportedly targeted alleged AQAP leader Sheikh Abdul Ilah al-Dhahab, who was reportedly killed by another US strike on March 3rd 2017 in Marib. Yakla was also the site of a US special forces raid on January 29th 2017, which resulted in the deaths of at least twenty civilians, including at least eleven children.
This reported event took place amid a dramatic intensification of US operations against AQAP in March 2017. A US military intelligence source told NBC News that dozens of US strikes beginning March 2nd were “part of ‘new directives’ to aggressively pursue the Dhahab and Qayfa clans”.
In their May 2018 annual civilian casualty report, the US Department of Defense stated that “there were credible reports of civilian casualties caused by U.S. military actions in Yemen against AQAP and ISIS during 2017”, but did not specify which specific actions these reports referred to. Overall, the Department of Defense assessed that there were credible reports of “approximately 499 civilians killed and approximately 169 civilians injured during 2017”, as a result of US military actions in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, and Yemen.
Key Information
Geolocation Notes
Reports of the incident mention the village of Yakla (يكلا), for which the coordinates are: 14.594167, 45.067500. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.