All Belligerents in Libya, 2012–present

Following the NATO-backed overthrow of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, Libya entered a prolonged period of civil conflict, leading to the fragmentation of the country’s territory between rival forces.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm by a number of military actors in Libya since 2012. Our findings for the 2011 Libya conflict are here.

Airwars estimate of civilian deaths

512 – 747

Locally reported civilian deaths from declared or likely all military actors in Libya actions in Libya for which the reporting was assessed by Airwars as Fair, or have been Confirmed by the all military actors in Libya. These originate from 542 separate alleged incidents.

78 – 94
children likely killed
38 – 41
women likely killed
876
likely injured
567
named victims

all military actors in Libya estimate of civilian deaths

0

Confirmed civilian deaths, from all military actors in Libya actions in Libya, originating from separate incidents of civilian harm.

0
civilians confirmed injured
Alleged deaths
834 – 1,217
Locally reported civilian deaths from all military actors in Libya actions in Libya.
542 seperate alleged incidents
Confirmed or Fair
512 – 747
Civilian deaths for which the reporting was assessed by Airwars as Fair, or have been Confirmed by all military actors in Libya
331 seperate alleged incidents
Weak
112 – 158
Civilian deaths for which the reporting was assessed by Airwars as Weak.
122 seperate alleged incidents
Contested
210 – 310
Civilian deaths for which the reporting is assessed by Airwars as Contested.
85 seperate alleged incidents
Discounted
2
Civilian deaths were Discounted by Airwars after assessment.
4 seperate alleged incidents
543 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

16 January 2019

Incident Code

LC100

Location

Tripoli: Airport area, Tarabulus, Libya
طرابلس‎
The death of Mahmud Al Temzini was reported as a result from renewed militia shelling in the south of Tripoli. Abu Salim Media reported: "A shell fell on a farm near Tripoli airport and led to the death of the civilian Mahmud al-Tamziti." Libya Now mentioned he was the father of three children. Haithem H…

Summary

Published
16 January 2019
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Incident Date

16 January 2019

Incident Code

LC100a

Location

Qasr Bin Gashir, Tarabulus, Libya
قصر بن غشير
Mahmoud Shalbik, a 23-year-old university student from Tripoli, was reportedly killed during armed clashes in the Libyan capital. While most sources reported he was killed by stray bullet, UNSMIL said the "student at the University of Tripoli, Faculty of Economics, was killed at his home as result of incriminate shelling." Abdulrahman Ghummied stated on Twitter:…

Summary

Published
16 January 2019
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Incident Date

16 January 2019

Incident Code

LC100b

Location

Ras Yusuf, An Nuqat al Khams, Libya
راس يوسف
Two women and an elderly man were reportedly killed by indiscriminate artillery shelling in Tripoli. UNSMIL wrote in its civilian casualty report that "two women and an elderly man were killed in Ras Yusuf district while attempting to escape the shelling." Local reports point at GNA-affiliated militias or the 7th Brigade as the perpetrator behind…

Summary

Published
16 January 2019
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Incident Date

29 November 2018

Incident Code

LC099

Location

Al Uwaynat, Ghat, Libya
العوينات
Eleven civilians were reported killed as a result of a US airstrike near Al Uwaynat. The event marks the biggest single allegation of civilian harm against the United States in Libya so far. Initial reports had indicated that the US had targeted Al Qaeda members with a precision strike near the town in the south…

Summary

Published
29 November 2018
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Incident Date

14 November 2018

Incident Code

LC098

Location

Road connecting Al Swani and Qasr Bin Gashir, Tarabulus, Libya
طريق يربط السواني بقصر بن جشير
One civilian was reported injured as a result of indiscriminate artillery shelling in Qasr bin Ghashir south of Tripoli. A single source, United Libyan, posted on Facebook that "citizen Abdul Basit Bouziane was injured by shrapnel as a result of indiscriminate missiles near Jiha road between the Suwani and the palace." Azzawiyah News 24 published…

Summary

Published
14 November 2018
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Incident Date

1 October 2018

Incident Code

LQ069

Location

Tripoli: Mitiga International Airport, Tarabulus, Libya
طرابلس‎: مطار معيتيقة
Various local sources reported artillery shelling on Tripoli Mitiga Airport leading to a temporary suspension of flights. 218 TV said: "The international airport of Mitiga announced the suspension of its flights until further notice, due to the repeated exposure to indiscriminate missiles by unknown parties who haven’t as yet revealed their identity." Libya Alahrar TV…

Summary

Published
1 October 2018
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