Israel and Gaza

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1299 incidents
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Incident Date Publication Date

Incident Date

6 December 2024

Incident Code

ISPT061224e

Location

بالقرب من مستشفى كمال عدوان، بيت لاهيا, Vicinity of Kamal Adwan Hospital, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
At least 34 civilians, including at least five children and six women, were killed and dozens of others were injured by an alleged Israeli ground and air attack on Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, Gaza the morning of December 6, 2024. Airwars further identified at least two (and possibly three) militants among the fatalities.…

Summary

Published
12 September 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation, Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, Healthcare (Hospital)
Civilians reported killed
34–51
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Military actors reported killed
2–3
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons, Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

3 December 2024

Incident Code

ISPT031224h

Location

مستشفى كمال عدوان، بيت لاهي, Kamal Adwan Hospital, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On the evening of December 3rd, 2024, three medics were reportedly injured, one of them critically, and medical equipment was damaged when an alleged Israeli quadcopter drone reportedly dropped a bomb on the emergency entrance of Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza Strip. The hospital's director, Dr. Hussam Abu Safia, was among the…

Summary

Published
12 September 2025
Strike Type
Infrastructure
Healthcare (Hospital)
Civilians reported injured
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zx

Location

مخيم البريج, Al-Bureij Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, March 18, 2025, an alleged Israeli airstrike struck the Eid family's house in al-Bureij Refugee Camp, killing Munther Eid and injuring other members of the Eid family. @Sa7atPlBreaking on Twitter/X reported the incident, stating: "A martyr was killed as a result of the [Israeli] forces' bombing of the Eid family's home in al-Bureij…

Summary

Published
12 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zw

Location

مسجد أبو الهنود, مدرسة أبو عبيدة بن جراح الثانوية للبنين, Vicinity of Abu al-Hanoud Mosque and Abu Obaida School, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 7:10 p.m. on Tuesday, 18 March 2025, reports alleged that civilians were killed and injured in an Israeli airstrike in the vicinity of Abu al-Hanoud Mosque and Abu Ubaida School to the southwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza. Twitter/X account of Palestine Today, @Paltodaytv, reported the incident at 7:34 p.m., marking…

Summary

Published
12 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zv

Location

منزلاً في دير البلح, a house in Deir al-Balah, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, March 18 2025, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit a house belonging to the Abu Sitta family in the Khawaldeh area of ​​Deir al-Balah, killing at least four people and injuring others. The deceased and the injured were taken to al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital. The incident was reported by local sources as well as news…

Summary

Published
12 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
4
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zt

Location

الجية، القرارة، خان يونس, Jiyeh neighbourhood, Al-Qarara, Khan Younis, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
On March 18th, 2025, two members of the Abed family – 66-year-old Suad Muhammad Hussein Abed and her son, 24-year-old Muhammad Jamal Abdel Rahman Abed – were reportedly killed, and others were injured when an alleged Israeli strike hit their home in the al-Qarara area of the Jiyeh neighborhood in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza…

Summary

Published
12 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident