Israel and Gaza

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1299 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

14 November 2024

Incident Code

ISPT141124n

Location

مدرسة صلاح الدين، حي الرمال، مدينة غزة, Salah al-Din School, Al-Rimal neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
At least four civilians, including two children, 13-year-old Mahmoud Ibrahim Mahmoud Dababsh and nine or 11-year-old Anas Ahmed Abdul Rahman al-Mashharawi, were reportedly killed by an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Salah al-Din School on 14 November, 2024. In addition, "many others" were injured, though the details about these casualties were not found among local…

Summary

Published
5 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
4–5
Civilians reported injured
5–10
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

13 November 2024

Incident Code

ISPT131124w

Location

مدرسة الشهيد ياسر عرفات الثانوية للموهوبين و الموهوبات، حي الشيخ رضوان، مدينة غزة, Martyr Yasser Arafat Secondary School for Gifted Boys and Girls, Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On 13th November 2024, an alleged Israeli quadcopter/drone attack on the Al Mawhoubin Gifted School housing displaced people in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood, west of Gaza City injured three civilians. The incident was reported by Al Jazeera who also shared photos of Red Crescent volunteers transporting an injured man to the hospital in a stretcher,…

Summary

Published
26 February 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike (Drone Strike)
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported injured
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

13 November 2024

Incident Code

ISPT131124v

Location

المواصي، خان يونس, Al-Mawasi area, Khan Younis, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
A declared Israeli airstrike struck tents for internally displaced persons in the al-Masawi area of Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip on November 13, 2024. At least two civilians were killed: Amir Hussam Fayez Abu Taha, 14 years old; and Ahmed Raafat Ahmed al-Jamal, 21 years old. While at least one local source reported that four others…

Summary

Published
29 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, Healthcare (Temporary Healthcare Facility), IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
4–21
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

12 November 2024

Incident Code

ISPT121124t

Location

محيط مدرسة الرفاعي، جباليا, Vicinity of Al-Rifai School, Jabalia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, 12 November 2024, an alleged Israeli attack struck a group of Palestinian civilians in front of the Al-Rifai School in the town of Jabalia. The incident reportedly resulted in “a number” of injuries. On Twitter/X, @PalinfoAr shared their report of the incident stating: “Urgent: A number of injuries after the [Israeli army] targeted…

Summary

Published
10 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

10 November 2024

Incident Code

ISPT101124f

Location

مدرسة أبو تمام, Abu Tammam school, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On November 10, 2024, reports emerged of civilian injuries following an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Abu Tamam School in Beit Lahia, located in the northern Gaza Strip. According to reports, the school housed a significant number of internally displaced people. Several users and media outlets, including Al Qastal Al Ikhbari, reported that injured individuals…

Summary

Published
8 June 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

7 November 2024

Incident Code

ISPT071124u

Location

مدرسة الرمال, Al Rimal school, Al Nasr Street, Al Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 6 PM on Thursday, November 7, 2024, Al-Rimal School in Gaza, located on Al-Nasr Street in the western Al Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City, which was reportedly sheltering thousands of displaced individuals, mostly from Beit Hanoun, was allegedly bombed by the Israeli military. The attack resulted in the deaths of at least three…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
3–6
Civilians reported injured
2–9
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident