Israel and Gaza

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1299 incidents
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Incident Date Publication Date

Incident Date

9 December 2024

Incident Code

ISPT091224e

Location

مستشفى كمال عدوان، بيت لاهيا, Vicinity of Kamal Adwan Hospital, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On the morning of December 9th, 2024, multiple sources reported that Israeli aircraft allegedly carried out a series of strikes on a residential block and a group of citizens in the vicinity of Kamal Adwan Hospital, near Al-Maqadmah Mosque in northern Gaza. The attack reportedly resulted in the deaths and injuries of several civilians and…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325Zc

Location

شارع كشكو في حي الزيتون, مدينة غزة, Kishko street, Al-Zeitoun neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 2:26 a.m. on Tuesday, the 18th of March, 2025, an alleged airstrike struck the Muqdad (Ansiu)  family’s home on Kishko Street, east of the Zeitoun neighborhood in Gaza City, reportedly killing at least seven members of the Ansiu family, including two women and three children, while others were reportedly injured. Twitter/X user @PalinfoAr reported…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
7
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325i

Location

مخيم النصيرات, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On the morning of March 18, 2025, a declared Israeli airstrike struck a residential building in Nuseirat Refugee Camp in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, killing the head of the Hamas government's administrative body Issam al-Daalis and several members of his extended family. The airstrike resulted in the deaths of at least seven civilians, including two…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
7
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

15 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT150625n

Location

مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية قرب وادي غزة، منطقة نتساريم, GHF Aid Distribution Center, Netzarim Axis, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 7:28 a.m. on 15 June 2025, Israeli forces allegedly opened fire on civilians gathered near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation aid distribution centre located at the Netzarim Junction in central Gaza, south of the Netzarim Axis. As reported by the majority of sources, at least three civilians were killed as a result of this…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

12 August 2025

Incident Code

ISPT120825k

Location

شارع صلاح الدين، دير البلح, Salah al-Din Street, Deir al-Balah, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 2:40 p.m. on August 12th, 2025, an alleged Israeli drone strike reportedly hit a vehicle carrying aid security personnel on Salah al-Din Street near Ramzon, close to Abu Hasira Restaurant in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip. Multiple reports said the attack killed at least three identified men and injured others. The fatalities were…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike (Drone Strike)
Infrastructure
Vehicle
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
1–2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

6 August 2025

Incident Code

ISPT060825h

Location

بالقرب من دوار التوام، مدينة غزة, Vicinity of Al-Tawam roundabout, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
During the morning of August 6th, 2025, near Al-Tawam Roundabout in northwest Gaza City, reports said Israeli aircraft struck a group of aid-security personnel, killing at least one person and injuring others. Local updates named the fatality as 25-year-old Taha Fouad al-Madhoun, with posts noting the arrival of one fatality and four wounded to Sheikh…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident