Israel and Gaza

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1299 incidents
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Incident Date Publication Date

Incident Date

12 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT120625g

Location

قرب مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية، حاجز نتساريم, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Netzarim Checkpoint, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly after midnight on Thursday 12th June 2025, at least 10 people were reported killed and at least 170 others, including eight women, were injured, when alleged Israeli drones attacked a group of Palestinians in the area near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation aid distribution point in the vicinity of the “Netzarim Checkpoint” in the central…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
10–13
Civilians reported injured
170–200
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

8 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0979

Location

منزلاً يعود لعائلة وهبة في مخيم النصيرات, a house belonging to the Wahba family in the Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 1 a.m. on Wednesday, 8th November 2024, at least seven people were killed, and a number of others injured when an alleged Israeli strike hit the Wahba family home near the Zahour intersection in Nuseirat camp in central Gaza. Information about the incident first appeared at 1 a.m. in a tweet by Shehab…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential (House)
Civilians reported killed
7
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

6 July 2024

Incident Code

ISPT060724g

Location

مدرسة الجاعوني, Al Jaouni School, Al Nuseirat camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 5:45 p.m. on Saturday, 6th July 2024, a declared Israeli airstrike hit the UNRWA-affiliated Al-Jaouni School sheltering thousands of displaced people in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in the middle of the Gaza Strip, killing at least 10 identified civilians, including four children, and injuring up to 75 civilians, most of them children and…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education (Primary School), IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
10–16
Civilians reported injured
50–75
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

15 December 2024

Incident Code

ISPT151224c

Location

مستشفى كمال عدوان، بيت لاهيا, Kamal Adwan Hospital, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Friday, 15 December 2024, alleged Israeli drone strikes hit Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip. Reports indicate that at least four civilians were injured, including two ambulance drivers, one hospital worker, and one patient who had been previously injured. According to Safa News and Shehab Agency on X,  the…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Healthcare (Hospital, Ambulance)
Civilians reported injured
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

8 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0978

Location

منازل عائلتي سمور وحسونة بالقرب من البريد القديم في مخيم الشاطئ غرب غزة, homes of the Sammour and Hassouna families near the old post office in the Beach Camp, west of Gaza, Gaza strip, Gaza, Palestinian territories
At around 6:00 a.m, on Wednesday, November 8, 2023, an Israeli strike allegedly struck the homes of the Sammour and Hassouna families in west Gaza, near the old post office in the Beach Refugee Camp (Al-Shati). Injuries were reported as a result of the attack. The Shehab Agency reported on its Twitter/X account (@ShehabAgency) that…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

11 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT1031

Location

منزلًا لعائلة الرنتيسي بمخيم الشابورة في رفح, house for the Rantisi family in the al-Shaboura camp, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On November 11, 2023, four civilians, including three children, were reported killed in an alleged Israeli attack on the al-Rantisi family home located in al-Shaboura camp in Rafah. A further three civilians from the same family were reported to have been injured. The victims were identified as 27-year-old Abdullah Mahmoud Khamis al-Rantisi and three siblings:…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
4
Civilians reported injured
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident