Israel and Gaza

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Civilian Casualty Incidents — Israel and Gaza

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Causes of Death / Injury

Strike Status

Civilian Harm Status

Belligerent Assessment

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Infrastructure

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1127 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

13 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT130625q

Location

بالقرب من مركز مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية شمالي مدينة رفح, near the GHF distribution point, north of Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On 13 June 2025, around noon, Moamen Marzouq Abu Jamous and 67-year-old Zainab Khader al-Shawaf were reportedly killed by gunfire, allegedly fired by the Israeli military, near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s aid distribution center in Rafah, in the southern the Gaza Strip. Safa News reported at 12:42pm that two people had been killed near the…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

10 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT100625d

Location

مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية قرب وادي غزة، منطقة نتساريم, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Netzarim Axis, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
In the early hours of the morning on 10 June 2025, at least seven people, including a woman and two children, were reportedly killed with up to 124 others injured when Israeli military forces allegedly opened fire on people waiting to receive aid near a distribution centre of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation near Salah al-Din…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation, Artillery
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
7–28
Civilians reported injured
100–124
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

10 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT100625n

Location

منطقة الدعوة، مخيم النصيرات, Al-Da'wa area, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, June 10th 2025, at least seven civilians, including three children, were killed and at least 32 civilians were injured during an alleged Israeli drone strike in the Al-Da’wa area northeast of Nuseirat in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, reportedly while waiting for humanitarian aid trucks to pass. The names of seven…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation, Airstrike (Drone Strike)
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Aid Convoy)
Civilians reported killed
7–9
Civilians reported injured
45
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

2 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT020625u

Location

مركز توزيع مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية، رفح, Area of GHF Aid Distribution Centers, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On June 2 2025, three civilians - 28-year-old Ahmed Abdel Karim Hussein Shaheen, Hussein Nayef Abdullah Abu Matar, and 19-year-old Muhannad Abdel Fattah Muhammed Saad - were killed and around 35 others were wounded by alleged Israeli military gun fire near an aid center in Rafah during humanitarian aid distribution. Sa7atPIBreaking on X/Twitter reported that…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
35
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

2 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT020625v

Location

مركز توزيع مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية، رفح, Area of GHF Aid Distribution Centers, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On Monday, 2nd June 2025, a boy was killed when he was allegedly shot by the Israeli Military near an aid distribution centre run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation in southern Gaza. The victim was identified as Muhammad Saleh Eid al-Humaidah. On Twitter/X, Sa7atPlBreaking shared, “A martyr was killed in a shooting attack near the…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

1 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT010625e

Location

مكان توزيع المساعدات في محور نتساريم وسط قطاع غزة, Humanitarian Aid Distribution Centre, Netzarim Axis, Central Gaza Strip, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On the morning of 1 June 2025, at least one person was killed and at least 30 others, including at least three children, were reported injured when the Israeli Military allegedly used gunfire, quadcopters, artillery shelling and airstrikes on a crowd gathered near the US and Israel backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) distribution site on…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery, Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
30–200
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident