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Civilian Casualty Archive
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Country
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The method of military action or operation type
Strike Type
Strike Type
Airstrike (144)
Drone Strike (21)
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Artillery (55)
Counter-Terrorism Action (Ground) (1)
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Reported source(s) of harm
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Causes of Death / Injury
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Heavy weapons and explosive munitions (222)
Small arms and light weapons (6)
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear (CBRN) (0)
Denial of access to/destruction of objects indispensable to survival (0)
Electromagnetic weapons (0)
Incendiary (0)
Planted explosives and unexploded ordnance (UXO) (0)
Run over by vehicle (0)
Unknown (0)
Use of objects and other means (0)
Grade indicating the degree to which sources reported the same belligerent(s)
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Contested strike (90)
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Grade indicating the strength of available reporting on civilian harm
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Civilian Harm Status
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Statements released by the perpetrator on their military action(s) and the resulting civilian harm if acknowledged
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Duplicate (0)
Open incident (0)
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People killed or injured, by demographic
Casualty
Casualty
Children (241)
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Raw Material (2)
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Water (25)
Well (1)
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Education
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Search
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Incident Date
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Publication Date
390 incidents
Incident Date
27 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT270724n
Location
مدرسة خديجة غرب دير البلح, Khadija School, Deir Al Balah, Gaza strip, Palestinian territories
Around midday on the 27th of July 2024, between 30 and 53 civilians, including at least 15 children and eight women, were killed and at least 100 others were injured by a declared Israeli airstrike on the Khadija school, Deir Al Balah, Gaza Strip. Sources detailed that the school was housing a large number of…
Summary
Published
27 November 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp
,
Healthcare
,
Education
Civilians reported killed
30–53
Civilians reported injured
100–111
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
24 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT240724b
Location
مدرسة عيلبون بلدة القرارة, Eilabun school, Al-Qarara, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
On July 24th, 2024, 45-year-old Osama Marzi Abu Lahia and 54-year-old Adel Omar Tafesh were killed and a number of others wounded in an alleged Israeli sniper attack inside the Eilabun School, located in the town of Al-Qarara, east of Khan Yunis, in the Gaza Strip. The school had been serving as a shelter for…
Summary
Published
24 October 2024
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
18 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT180724o
Location
بوابة مدرسة الفلاح في حي الزيتون, Al-Falah School Gate, al-Zaytoun Neighbourhood, southeast of Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On 18 July 2024, two people were reportedly killed and up to eight people injured when an Israeli drone strike allegedly hit al-Falah School near the gates of the complex in the al-Zaytoun neighbourhood of southeastern Gaza City. According to Ramallah News, the school, located near al-Shafi’i Mosque, was reportedly an UNRWA-affiliated school that was…
Summary
Published
15 August 2025
Strike Type
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
8
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
16 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT160724l
Location
مدرسة الرازي أو النص, Al Razi (Al Nus) school, Camp 2 in Al Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip, Deir al Balah, Palestinian territories
At around 11 AM on Tuesday, 16th July 2024, at least 18 civilians, including three women, at least eight children, and a Palestinian journalist, were killed, and up to 72 civilians were injured in a declared Israeli airstrike on Al-Razi School, affiliated with the UNRWA relief agency and sheltering displaced people. The school was located…
Summary
Published
15 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
(
Secondary School
)
Civilians reported killed
18–23
Civilians reported injured
50–72
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
15 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT150724f
Location
مدرسة صلاح الدين، حي الرمال، مدينة غزة, Salah al-Deen School, Al-Rimal neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 3:49 PM, on Monday, July 15th 2024, a young man was reportedly killed and between four and six others were injured after an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the UNRWA Salah al-Din School in the Rimal neighborhood, on al-Jalaa Street, in central Gaza City. According to Safa News, at 4:37 PM, the Palestinian Civil…
Summary
Published
28 September 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
4–6
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
14 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT140724i
Location
مدرسة أبو عريبان مخيم النصيرات, Abu Oreiban School, Al Nuseirat refugee camp, Deir al Balah, Palestinian territories
At least twelve identified civilians, two of whom were women, were killed, alongside at least one identified militant in airstrikes conducted by the Israeli military that hit the United Nations-run Abu Oreiban School in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in Deir al-Balah governorate in central Gaza on Sunday 14 July 2024 at around 15:02 local time.…
Summary
Published
9 January 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
12–15
Civilians reported injured
71–87
Military actors reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
9 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT090724j
Location
بوابة مدرسة العودة في عبسان شرقي خان يونس, gate of Al-Awda School in Abasan Al-Kabira, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
On July 9, 2024, at least 25 civilians were killed and at least 53 others injured in a declared Israeli airstrike on a camp of displaced persons near the gate of Al-Awda School in Abasan Al-Kabira, Khan Younis, in the Gaza Strip. On the evening of July 9, Al Jazeera published a video of “the…
Summary
Published
23 January 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
25–30
Civilians reported injured
53–71
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
6 July 2024
Incident Code
ISPT060724g
Location
مدرسة الجاعوني, Al Jaouni School, Al Nuseirat camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 5:45 p.m. on Saturday, 6th July 2024, a declared Israeli airstrike hit the UNRWA-affiliated Al-Jaouni School sheltering thousands of displaced people in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in the middle of the Gaza Strip, killing at least 10 identified civilians, including four children, and injuring up to 75 civilians, most of them children and…
Summary
Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp
,
Education
(
Primary School
)
Civilians reported killed
10–16
Civilians reported injured
50–75
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
7 June 2024
Incident Code
ISPT070624k
Location
مدرسة أسماء الثانية التابعة للأونروا، مخيم الشاطئ، مدينة غزة, UNRWA affiliated Asmaa school, Al-Shati Camp, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
In the early hours of June 7th 2024, at least four people were killed and at least seven others were injured in a declared Israeli airstrike on UNRWA Asmaa School, west of the Al Wahda Tower, in the Al Shati (Beach) refugee camp, west of Gaza City. A Facebook post made by Mohamed Awad, a…
Summary
Published
4 September 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
,
IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
4–6
Civilians reported injured
7
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
6 June 2024
Incident Code
ISPT060624a
Location
مدرسة ذكور الإعدادية د "السردي" التي تؤوي نازحين بمخيم ٢ في النصيرات وسط القطاع, “Al-Sardi” preparatory boys’ school, which houses displaced persons in Camp 2 in Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip, Deir al Balah, Palestinian territories
On the night of Thursday, June 6th, 2024, a declared Israeli airstrike hit the "Al-Sardi" Preparatory Boys' School in Camp 2, located in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in the central Gaza Strip. The school, affiliated with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), was being used as a shelter for displaced…
Summary
Published
16 May 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
(
Secondary School
)
Civilians reported killed
33–45
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Military actors reported killed
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
4 April 2024
Incident Code
ISPT040424b
Location
ابيت حانون, Beit Hanoun, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 2:46 PM on Thursday, April 4th, 2024, 33-year-old paramedic Hussein Fayez Matar Al-Muqeed (Abu Muhammad) was killed, and up to three of his colleagues were injured in an alleged Israeli “double tap” strike on an ambulance in Beit Hanoun, northern Gaza Strip, near a school sheltering displaced civilians. One of the injured paramedics,…
Summary
Published
2 September 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
2–3
Civilians reported injured
1–2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
1 April 2024
Incident Code
RS4895
Location
سرمين, residential neighbourhoods, the market area, and the Abdo Salama School in the city of Sarmin, east of Idlib, Idlib, Syria
One woman and two children were killed, and at least ten and up to 12 civilians, including five children and two women, were injured as a result of missile strikes carried out by the Syrian regime and/or Russian military and/or Iranian military on residential neighbourhoods, the market area, and the Abdo Salama School (outside working…
Summary
Published
1 April 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
,
Residential
,
Commerce
(
Market
)
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
10–12
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Russian Military
,
Iranian Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
31 March 2024
Incident Code
ISSY044
Location
ديماس وجمرايا، غرب دمشق, Dimas and Jamraya, west of Damascus, Damascus, Syria
At around 21:30 on Sunday, 31st March 2024, two civilians were injured by a number of airstrikes allegedly perpetrated by the Israeli military on the towns of Dimas and Jamraya located west of Damascus, Syria. One of the strikes reportedly hit the Scientific Research Center in the Jamraya area, resulting in fire. Referring to a…
Summary
Published
31 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
(
Vocational School
)
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
22 January 2024
Incident Code
RS4891
Location
اريحا, residential buildings in Ariha, south Idlib, Idlib, Syria
At least six civilians, including a woman and four children, were injured in a strike with contested responsibility allegedly perpetrated by Syrian regime forces and/or the Russian military and/or the Iranian military on the city of Ariha, south of Idlib, Syria shortly before 12:56 PM on Monday, January 22, 2024. The Syrian Civil Defense (also…
Summary
Published
22 January 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Religious
(
Mosque
),
Residential
(
Apartment Building
),
Commerce
(
Bakery
,
Market
),
Education
Civilians reported injured
6
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Russian Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
25 December 2023
Incident Code
RS4877
Location
سارمين, Sarmin, Idlib, Syria
At approximately noon on Monday, December 25, 2023, an alleged Russian military and/or the Syrian regime and/or Iranian militia missile strike hit a neighbourhood in the city of Sarmin, east of Idlib, hitting a school, a residential building, and the road between the two. The strikes killed a man and injured at least four identified…
Summary
Published
25 December 2023
Strike Type
Artillery
Infrastructure
Residential
(
Apartment Building
),
Education
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
4–5
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Russian Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
24 December 2023
Incident Code
RS4876
Location
عين لاروز, elementary school and residential buildings in the village of Ain Laroz, Idlib, Syria
Shortly before 3 PM on Sunday, December 24, 2023, during school hours, Russian forces and/or the Syrian regime and/or Iranian forces allegedly struck an elementary school in the village of Ain Larouz in southern Idlib with artillery and missiles. One child was “lightly” injured. At 2:52 PM, Twitter/X user @anasanas84 shared a video showing the…
Summary
Published
24 December 2023
Strike Type
Artillery
Infrastructure
Residential
,
Education
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Iranian Military
,
Russian Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
17 December 2023
Incident Code
RS4873
Location
مدينة ادلب, Wadi Al-Naseem neighborhood close to a market on Al-Bazaar street, Idlib city, Aleppo, Syria
During the morning of Sunday, December 17, 2023, 15 civilians, including five children and one woman, were reportedly injured by the artillery shelling with contested responsibility allegedly perpetrated by Syrian regime forces and/or Russian military and/or Iranian military in the city of Idlib, in the region of Aleppo, Syria. The incident reportedly occurred in the…
Summary
Published
17 December 2023
Strike Type
Artillery
Infrastructure
Commerce
(
Market
),
Education
,
Residential
Civilians reported injured
15
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Russian Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
4 December 2023
Incident Code
ISPT1480c
Location
مدرسة خليفة بن زايد في بيت لاهيا, Khalifa Bin Zaid School, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Monday, 4 December 2023, at least one child was reportedly killed and others were wounded, including children, in an alleged Israeli airstrike that struck the Khalifa Bin Zaid School in Beit Lahia in the north governorate of the Gaza Strip. The Khalifa Bin Zaid school housed displaced people at the time of the strike.…
Summary
Published
24 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
2–3
Civilians reported injured
3–12
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
2 December 2023
Incident Code
RS4869
Location
مدرسة الشهداء، افس, Al-Shuhada Elementary School, Afes, Idlib, Syria
During the morning of Saturday, December 2nd, 2023, an artillery shelling reportedly perpetrated by the Syrian regime forces and/or Russian military and/or Iranian military hit the Al-Shuhada elementary school in the village of Afes, eastern countryside of Idlib, Syria. The attack initially resulted in four injuries - three children and a teacher. However, one boy…
Summary
Published
2 December 2023
Strike Type
Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Russian Military
,
Iranian Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
20 November 2023
Incident Code
ISPT1238
Location
مدرسة البريج في مخيم البريج, Bureij Preparatory School for Boys, Deir Al Balah, Palestinian territories
At around midday on Monday, November 20th 2023, an alleged Israeli bombing of the Bureij Preparatory School for Boys located in the Block 12 of the Bureij refugee camp in the Gaza Strip reportedly killed at least 12 civilians, including children and women, and injured at least 35 civilians. The school, run by the United…
Summary
Published
1 February 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
,
IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
12–20
Civilians reported injured
35
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
18 November 2023
Incident Code
ISPT1198
Location
مدرسة الفاخورة شمال غزة, Al-Fakhoura School, Jabalia Camp, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
Between 80 and "over 200" people were killed and dozens of others were wounded by an alleged Israeli airstrikes on the Al-Fakhoura School in the Jabalia Camp of Northern Gaza in the early morning of November 18th, 2023. Soon after the strike, the Ministry of Health reported that 50 people had been killed. Another ministry…
Summary
Published
30 July 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp
,
Education
Civilians reported killed
80–201
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
6 November 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0928
Location
مدرسة بنات بيت لاهيا, Khalifa Bin Zayed School, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
At 9:52 am on Monday morning November 6th, 2023, an artillery shell allegedly launched by the Israeli forces robbed Mahmoud Adel al-Masry of his life and injured nine others who were sheltering in the Khalifa bin Zayed School in the Northern Gaza Beit Lahia project area. Despite being advised against doing so by his family, Mahmoud…
Summary
Published
28 September 2024
Strike Type
Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
9
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
4 November 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0871
Location
مدرسة الفاخورة، مخيم جباليا, Al Fakhoura School, Jabalia Refugee Camp, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
During the morning of Saturday, November 4th 2023, between 12 and 15 people, including at least six children, were killed and between 54 and 70, including at least four children and one woman, were wounded in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the UNRWA-administered Al Fakhoura School in the Jabalia Refugee Camp in northern Gaza. Sources…
Summary
Published
30 July 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
,
IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
12–15
Civilians reported injured
54–70
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
3 November 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0840
Location
مجمع مدارس وثانوية اسامة بن زيد، بمنطقة الصفطاوي, Osama Bin Zaid School in the al-Saftawi area, north of Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 8:31 p.m. on Friday, 3rd November 2023, at least 20 and as many as 63 civilians were killed and dozens of others, including at least three children, were wounded in an alleged Israeli airstrike which hit the UNRWA-affiliated Osama Bin Zaid Boys School sheltering hundreds of displaced people, most of them women and…
Summary
Published
18 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
,
Ground operation
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp
,
Education
Civilians reported killed
20–63
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
3 November 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0859
Location
مستشفى إندونيسي قريب, Vicinity of Indonesian Hospital, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
A number of Palestinian civilians were reportedly killed and injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the al-Nakheel Hall, surrounding homes and a nearby school in the vicinity of the Indonesian Hospital in the North Gaza Governorate shortly before 5:23 PM on Friday 3rd November 2023. According to sources, such as Nidal Qadour al-Hisab al-Ehtyati,…
Summary
Published
21 January 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
2–24
Civilians reported injured
2–24
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
2 November 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0823
Location
مدرسة أبو حسين، مخيم جباليا, Abu Hussein School, Jabalia Refugee Camp, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
At least 12 civilians were killed and dozens of others were injured in a bombardment on the UNRWA-affiliated Abu Hussein Girls School in the Jabalia Refugee Camp in the northern Gaza Strip on Thursday 2 November 2023. While many sources attributed the strike to an Israeli military airstrike, one source claimed the devastation occurred due…
Summary
Published
19 November 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
,
IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
12–27
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
,
Palestinian Militants
View Incident
→
Incident Date
23 October 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0521
Location
Vicinity of Rabia Al-Adawiyyah Girls' Secondary School, Rafah City, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On Monday, October 23, 2023, an alleged Israeli bombardment on the Al-Zatma family home in the al-Shawt camp of Rafah, south of the Gaza Strip, resulted in at least three people killed, and dozens of injuries. Mahmoud Ahmed Shaat (also referred to as Mahmoud Muhammad Shaat by local sources) was killed alongside his wife, 39-year-old…
Summary
Published
14 August 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp
,
Residential
,
Education
Civilians reported killed
3–4
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident
→
Incident Date
22 October 2023
Incident Code
RS4854
Location
residential neighborhoods of the city of Ariha (Jericho), Idlib, Syria
Shortly before 9:14 PM on Sunday, October 22, 2023, a missile strike with contested responsibility allegedly perpetrated by Syrian regime forces and/or Russian and/or Iranian military injured four to five civilians, including two women and at least one child, in the residential neighborhoods of the city of Ariha (Jericho) located in the southern countryside of…
Summary
Published
22 October 2023
Strike Type
Artillery
Infrastructure
Healthcare
,
Residential
,
Education
Civilians reported injured
4–5
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Russian Military
,
Iranian Military
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Incident Date
17 October 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0297
Location
مدرسة المغازي الاعدادية للبنين, Al Maghazi Preparatory School for Boys, Deir Al Balah, Palestinian territories
During the afternoon of Tuesday, 17th of October, 2023, at least ten civilians were killed and dozens were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on an UNRWA school located in the al-Maghazi refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip where 4,000 people were taking refuge. However, the death toll may be significantly higher as Twitter/X…
Summary
Published
1 February 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
10–24
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date
14 October 2023
Incident Code
ISPT0200c
Location
مدرسة الأونروا, UNRWA school, Gaza, Palestinian territories
One woman was killed by alleged Israeli strikes on a United Nations Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) school in Tal al-Hawa on October 14, 2023. Al Ayyam News reported that a displaced person named Kholoud Mahmoud Jundia was killed when Israeli forces struck a United Nations Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) school in Tal al-Hawa.…
Summary
Published
1 January 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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