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The Israeli occupation forces continue to kill and target Palestinian journalists, killing two journalists and their vehicle driver, and wounding four others. Meanwhile, Israeli military attacks on civilian homes and gatherings in the Gaza Strip continue for the 93rd consecutive day.
According to information gathered by our teams, at approximately 11:00 a.m. on Sunday, January 7, 2024, an Israeli drone fired a missile at a group of journalists while they were filming a chalet housing displaced persons. The chalet had been bombed by Israeli aircraft in the town of Al-Nasr, north of Rafah, the previous evening, Saturday. The bombing resulted in shrapnel injuries to Al Jazeera Mubasher journalist Ahmed Al-Barsh and his colleague, cameraman Amer Riyad Abu Amr. The other journalists were unharmed by the bombing. Fifteen minutes later, while the injured journalists were being transported in a Palestinian Red Crescent Society ambulance traveling along Omar Bin Al-Khattab Street, north of Rafah, an Israeli drone bombed a civilian Skoda vehicle driving behind the ambulance, killing journalists Hamza Wael Hamdan Al-Dahdouh, 28, a cameraman for Al Jazeera News Channel, and Mustafa Saeed Zahdi Thuraya, 27, a freelance journalist, and the vehicle driver Qusay Muhammad Misbah Salem, 27. Journalists Muhammad Al-Qahouji and Hazem Rajab were also seriously injured. Al Jazeera Mubasher cameraman Amer Riyad Abu Amr, 40, told our researchers the following:
"I was at Saleh Abu Naja's chalet in the town of Al-Nasr, north of Rafah, to film the aftermath of the bombing by Israeli warplanes. While I was there with my colleague Ahmed Al-Barsh, I saw other journalists, including Hamza Al-Dahdouh and Mustafa Thuraya. Moments after I spoke with them, an Israeli warplane fired a single missile next to us, injuring my colleague Ahmed Al-Barsh and me with shrapnel all over our bodies. We got into an ambulance that was at the scene, carrying the bodies of two martyrs from inside the bombed chalet. It headed towards Al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah. While the ambulance was on its way, a drone fired a single missile that hit a civilian Skoda vehicle traveling behind the ambulance. I saw it after the ambulance stopped and I got out. I had a suspicion that those inside were the journalists Hamza Al-Dahdouh and Mustafa Thuraya. The ambulance then continued on its way towards Al-Najjar Hospital. Shortly after our arrival, the bodies of the journalists arrived. Hamza al-Dahdouh, Mustafa Thuraya, and the body of Qusay Muhammad Misbah Salem, who was driving the civilian car.
Our organizations note that Israel, the occupying power, has repeatedly targeted and killed journalists, worked to destroy their organizations, and issued threats to dozens of them, in addition to killing a large number of their family members, including the family of journalist Hamza al-Dahdouh, whose mother and his brothers, Mahmoud and Sham, were killed along with others after the occupation bombed the house they had fled to on October 25, 2023. His father, the director of Al Jazeera's office in the Gaza Strip, was injured on December 15, 2023.
Our organizations, the Palestinian Center for Human Rights, Al Mezan Center for Human Rights, Al-Haq Organization, and Al-Haq, confirm that this targeting of journalists is a recurring pattern since the beginning of the Israeli military offensive. Israel, the occupying power, has turned journalists and their media outlets into legitimate and permissible targets, as part of a systematic policy aimed at intimidating and silencing journalists, as part of its attempts to obscure and conceal the human atrocities it is committing and the ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip.
Since October 7, the occupying forces have killed 105 journalists, including 13 women, in the Gaza Strip, while destroying at least 80 media outlets through direct bombardment, according to the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate.
By killing and disappearing journalists, Israel seeks to monopolize the narrative, refusing to let the world see its true face. It seeks to silence the free press while preventing international press crews from accessing Gaza and providing free coverage. All this takes place within the framework of a comprehensive process of genocide and the imposition of a second Nakba against the 2.3 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. This comes as the occupying forces continue their bloody military attacks against civilians, including the demolition of homes with their residents inside.
Among the attacks documented by our teams, occupation aircraft bombed a multi-story residential building belonging to the Bris family at approximately 7:35 p.m. on Saturday, January 6, 2024, in the Khan Yunis camp. The attack killed 25 civilians, including at least 11 children and two pregnant women, and injured 52 others.
According to a statement issued by the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza on Sunday afternoon, the occupation committed 12 massacres against families in the Gaza Strip, killing 113 people and wounding 250 others in the past 24 hours.
According to the latest update from the Ministry of Health, dated the evening of January 7, 2024, the death toll from the Israeli attack on the Gaza Strip has risen to 22,835 martyrs and 58,416 wounded since October 7. The Ministry confirms that 70% of the victims of the Israeli aggression are children and women. It is worth noting that the vast majority of victims, including men, are civilians, including thousands of elderly people.
Our teams confirm that the actual number of martyrs is much higher than the figure announced by the Ministry of Health, given the large number of victims, numbering in the thousands, under the rubble or in the streets. In many cases, families are forced to bury them due to the impossibility of transporting them to hospitals. Among these victims are a large number whose bodies have decomposed, which threatens the spread of diseases and health epidemics, in addition to the violation of the dignity of the deceased.
Our organizations reiterate that journalists, like civilians, enjoy special protection under international humanitarian law. According to Article 79 of Protocol I Additional to the Four Geneva Conventions, which has reached the level of customary international law, "Journalists engaged in dangerous professional missions in areas of armed conflict are considered civilians within the meaning of Article 50, paragraph 1." They also enjoy the protection of international human rights law, particularly the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which the occupying state of Israel has ratified. It refuses to recognize its applicability to the population of the occupied territory, just as it denies the applicability of international humanitarian law to them.
Our organizations affirm that the international community's silence on the crime of genocide perpetrated by Israel in the Gaza Strip since October 7—a silence that amounts to complicity on the part of major powers—encourages Israel to commit further violations and trample on all human rights conventions, given the policy of impunity enjoyed by Israeli war criminals. Our organizations emphasize that, three months after this attack, it is the duty of the international community to take immediate and urgent action to halt the Israeli military offensive on the Gaza Strip, to cease the policy of targeting civilians and civilian objects as a tool of revenge, punishment, and political pressure, and to take effective measures to ensure accountability for the war crimes and genocide committed by the Israeli occupation forces in the occupied Palestinian territory.
We reiterate our call on the international community to ensure an end to the occupation, dismantle Israel's settler colonialism and apartheid regime, repeal all discriminatory and inhumane laws, policies, and practices against the entire Palestinian people, and enable the Palestinian people to exercise their right to self-determination without restrictions or conditions.