Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT1336

Incident date

December 1, 2023

Location

النصيرات, Nuseirat camp, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.450065, 34.392934 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An infant was killed by alleged Israeli bombing on the Al-Zahar family home in Nuseirat Camp in Deir Al-Balah on December 1, 2023.

The Palestinian Refugee Portal reported that a 5-month-old infant named Muhammad Hani Al-Zahar was killed by an Israeli bombing of his family’s house, and included names of the family members seen holding Muhammad’s body after it was taken to Al-Aqsa Hospital.

The pictures of the dead child were subject to online disinformation claiming the body was in fact a doll, with a number of Israeli and other publications later reporting such claims.

BBC Verify later reported that “an article by the Jerusalem Post, an influential Israeli newspaper, which showed an image of Muhammad in rigor mortis after his death and said it proved he was a doll. After a backlash, the paper removed the article from its website, saying on X (formerly Twitter) that the report “was based on faulty sourcing”.

Open source investigations platform Eekad Facts also fact-checked the accusation from Israeli and Arab accounts that the dead infant in the videos was just a doll used by Hamas to promote their agenda. Eekad Facts found that the original clip of a man carrying the infant was published on the account of Palestinian journalist “Hani Abu Rizq” on December 1st. The source also quoted the National Library of Medicine website who advise that “after death the skin becomes pale and gray, and the tension inside the eye is lost, which leads to its relaxation if left open”. Logically Facts also carried out a fact checking investigation with similar conclusions.

Journalist Mohannad Rasheed interviewed the mother of the child. Anadolu Agency also spoke with the grandfather of the infant, Attiya Abu Amra, and the mother, Asmahan Attia Al-Zahar. The Kashif Observatory also verified the validity of the videos of the infant as well as the report of the infants death by speaking with the child’s grandfather Attiya, who said that his daughter (the child’s mother) “was breastfeeding him and he was in good health and was not complaining of any harm, but they were subjected to shelling from artillery and tanks, forcing them to escape. They transferred the child to Al Awda Hospital, which asked them to transfer him to Al Aqsa Hospital so that his martyrdom would be announced.” Asmahan told Al Araby News that “Israeli artillery bombed the house next to their house, and that she ran outside carrying her infant, and she most likely thought he was still asleep, but he had been killed.”

According to @ShehabAgency, the infant was killed in Nuseirat camp while others referred to the location as the “Al-Mughraqa area”.

Where sources identified the belligerent responsible, all sources attributed the attack to Israeli forces.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Muhammad Hani Al-Zahar محمد هاني الزهار
0.5 years old male killed

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Nuseirat (النصيرات) camp, for which the generic coordinates are: 31.450065, 34.392934. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (28) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (57) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Gamal El-Din Rizk
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    Source: Ahmed Gamal El-Din Rizk
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Gamal El-Din Rizk
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ShehabAgency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jwan Jin
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    Source: Jwan Jin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Refugeesps
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    Source: Refugeesps
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Refugeesps
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: WAFA Agency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: WAFA Agency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: WAFA Agency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: WAFA Agency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: WAFA Agency
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    Source: WAFA Agency
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muthana Al NAjjar
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    Source: Muthana Al NAjjar
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    Source: Muthana Al NAjjar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muthana Al NAjjar
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: BBC Report
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    Source: BBC Report
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    Source: BBC Report
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    Source: BBC Report
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    Source: BBC Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Logically Facts Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Logically Facts Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Logically Facts Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Logically Facts Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Logically Facts Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Logically Facts Report
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    Source: Logically Facts Report
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    Source: Alijadallah Instagram
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    Source: Lead Stories Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lead Stories Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lead Stories Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lead Stories Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lead Stories Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lead Stories Report
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    Source: Lead Stories Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Getty Images
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    Source: The Jerusalem News
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    Source: The Jerusalem News
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    Source: The Jerusalem News
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    Source: The Jerusalem News
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    Source: @BenjaminGoggin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Shayan86
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Shayan86
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Shayan86
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Shayan86
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @zoo_bear
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @zoo_bear
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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 child)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (28) [ collapse]