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Airwars Assessment
On October 18, 2025 35-year-old Khaled Abdulaziz Al-Masoud was killed in an allegedly botched arrest carried out by the U.S. forces, in coordination with forces affiliated with the new Syrian government. The incident reportedly took place in Dumayr, Rif Dimashq, Syria. No injuries or other fatalities were reported.
According to reports shared to social media like Twitter/X user @DeirEzzore and Facebook user Urgent statement, Khaled was a member of Ahrar Al-Sham for a time before joining ISIS for a period. Khaled reportedly spent most of his time “in the desert,” outside of Damayr while affiliated with ISIS, returning to the city after the fall of the Assad regime. Khaled reportedly went on later to join Tahrir Al-Sham before becoming involved with the post-Assad Syrian government as an intelligence officer.
On October 19, posts from social media users likeTwitter/X user @DeirEzzore, @DroubiEsraa, and @almodononline, as well as Facebook users Zeki Sheikho and Syria 360 described how Khaled had been arrested by “International Coalition” forces at his home during an operation conducted at dawn on October 18. These open sources referred to Khaled’s arrest as an “airdrop” (عملية الإنزال), noting that he was released a few hours later before being transferred to a hospital in Harasta where he died.
Other posts, like those from Facebook users Urgent statement, Syria Post Plus, and Euphrates Post noted that the operation was carried out by International Forces, in cooperation with Syrian forces affiliated with the new government. The Facebook account Urgent statement said that the “International Coalition forces carried out their first airdrop operation in the area,” and noted that “the site was surrounded by Internal Security Forces affiliated with the Ministry of Defense.” Syria Post Plus said that the International coalition worked in cooperation with the “Syrian Interior Ministry counterterrorism forces.” Euphrates Post referred to the operation as being conducted by the “International Coalition forces, in conjunction with the Syrian Army.”
In terms of Khaled’s death, sources agreed that Khaled died as a result of wounds sustained by the arrest, but the specifics differed slightly. @DeirEzzore reported that Khaled died when he was shot by coalition forces attempting to arrest him again. Other sources, like Facebook user Shaheen Al-Hassan said that the victim of the operation died as a result of torture, and another Twitter/X user, @SyriawatanNews, wrote that Khaled sustained wounds to his abdomen during the initial arrest, which led to his death.
Reports shared to social media attributed Khaled’s arrest to “charges of belonging to ISIS”, as reported by Twitter/X user @almodononline. However, many reports, like those from @DeirEzzore, and Facebook users Telepress and Against the flow of traffic noted that Khaled was no longer affiliated with ISIS, and was actually a member of the new Syrian government’s security services. As a result, some, including @DeirEzzore, noted that the original arrest may have stemmed from a long-standing personal dispute with a member of the Al-Tanf Army – also from Dumayr. Noted below, a post shared by Facebook user Against the flow of traffic reported that a force operating in the Al-Tanf area and belonging to the New Syrian Army carried out the mistaken arrest, with support from the International Coalition
On October 18, Facebook user Euphrates Post specified that the airdrop occurred at 3:00 AM on the 18th and that the whole operation lasted approximately two hours. It’s unclear if the two hour period described refers to the time between Khaled being arrested and then returned to Dumayr. The post didn’t name Khaled or anyone else as the target of the operation, instead referring to “a prominent leader of the “Islamic State” organization.”
A number of social media users, including Facebook users Euphrates Post, Urgent Statement, Against the flow of Traffic, and Twitter/X user @Waleed Khaled Kasar used the term ‘airdrop’ to describe Khaled’s arrest. Facebook user Syria Post Plus described Khaled’s arrest as part of a ‘helicopter raid’ carried out by US special forces in coordination with the Syrian Interior Ministry. Euphrates Post wrote that the“airdrop operation in the city of Dumayr” occurred with “the support of helicopters and warplanes.”
Twitter/X user @SyriawatanNews said that Khaled was captured “at his home following a siege of his neighborhood”. A post from Syria 360 said that the International Coalition attacked Khaled’s home in Dumayr, opened fire, and arrested Khaled.
The post from SyriawatanNews, shared on October 20th, went on to say that Khaled’s body was expected to be handed over to his family later in the week. An October 20th post from Facebook user Shaheen Al-Hassan said that Khaled’s body had been returned to his family. Given the differing reports, it’s unclear whether Khaled’s body was returned on the 20th or not.
Specifically, on October 19, @DeirEzzore wrote that “Khaled Al-Masoud Al-Badri died a short while ago in Harasta Hospital from the effects of his injuries from the International Coalition’s bullets.” Earlier posts from @DeirEzzore named the target of the arrest, release, and shooting as ‘7-year-old Abdullah Al-Masoud Al-Badri’. This post clarified that a man named Khaled Al-Masoud Al-Badri was the name of the man arrested on October 17 “during a raid by the International Coalition accompanied by a Syrian security force.” Khaled was “released hours later because the raid was a mistake,” and was then transferred to the hospital in Harasta, where he was shot in the side, and died shortly thereafter.
A post from another Twitter/X user, @DroubiEsraa, implied that people thought Khaled had been “affiliated with the regime” – likely referring to the ousted Assad regime. However, @DroubiEsraa wrote that Khaled had in fact been “working with Syrian intelligence and not affiliated with the regime.” The post goes on to say that Khaled’s family confirmed that the “raid was carried out by the regime” – given the regime is no longer standing, it’s not immediately clear what this means. It may, however, the poster may, however, be using “the regime” to refer to those loyal to the ousted Assad regime. The post closes with the line: “Everyone is accused of being affiliated with the regime, and in the end, they are either innocent or a son of the revolution!”
Facebook user Conscience and people rebuked in plain terms claims that Khaled had been associated with the ousted Assad regime, writing that Khaled was “one of the leaders and revolutionaries in Al-Dhamir who fought the Assad regime since the beginning of the revolution.”
A Facebook post from Bookbinders of Houran, shared on October 22, referred to the target of the operation as “Ahmed Abdullah Masoud al-Badri” as did other users, like Shaheen Al-Hassan and Urgent statement. A post shared by Facebook user Syria 360 addressed the references to “Ahmed Abdullah al-Masoud al-Badri” rather than “Khalid Abdul Aziz al-Badri.” The post said that “Syrian websites and social media pages had circulated, through copy-paste, a report claiming that the detainee was Ahmed Abdullah al-Masoud al-Badri. This is incorrect. Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Masoud al-Badri al-Ashja’i al-Anzi is the sheikh of the al-Badour tribe. Last September, the al-Badour tribe appointed Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Masoud al-Badri al-Ashja’i al-Anzi as their sheikh. Among those present was Khalid Abdul Aziz al-Badri, whom the Coalition arrested from his home just hours ago.” As such, Airwars has recorded Khaled Abdul Aziz al-Badri as the man arrested and ultimately killed in this incident. This will be updated should additional information become available. It is worth noting that all images collected by Airwars in relation to this incident showed the same man – regardless of whether the post referred to ‘Khaled’, ‘Ahmed’, or ‘Abdullah’.
In terms of the victim’s age, posts that referred to ‘Ahmed Abdullah’ as the victim of the incident, like that from @X Media and one from @DeirEzzore, reported the victim’s age as 47-years-old. However, a post from Facebook account Echo of Conscience referred to Khaled as the victim of the strike, and reported that he was 35-years-old. As Airwars believes Khaled is the name of the individual killed in this incident, Airwars is reporting the victim’s age as 35. This will be updated should additional information become available.
The post from Bookbinders of Houran situated the operation and killing as occurring “at the request of Israel to the Syrian government” specifying that “Ahmed” was “made a scapegoat for the government because Masoud participated in the massacre in Suwaida.”The post goes on to question such information, saying “Can one of you release a video of him participating in the killings in Suwaida?” The post ends with a reference to “Al-Julani”, the former nom de guerre of Ahmed Al-Shara’a – the new president of Syria – implying that the new president is able to spread false information and foment dissent without retribution.
Facebook user Urgent Statement situated Khaled’s association with ISIS prior to the fall of the Assad regime, writing that he was among a group of people at one point associated with ISIS, who returned to Dumayr following the fall of the regime.
That same post evidenced reports that Khaled had been associated with the Syrian government at the time of his death, writing that Khaled “appeared last month alongside the Deputy Governor of Rural Damascus, Muhammad Amer, while receiving a government delegation at his residence.”
Reviewing @DeirEzzore’s posts in chronological order, – on October 18, @DeirEzzore reported that a 47-year-old man named ‘Abdullah Al-Masoud Al-Badri’ was arrested the day before in a ‘landing operation’ in Dumayr, a city in the Damascus countryside. @DeirEzzore wrote that ‘Abdullah’ had been a member of the Islamic State (ISIS), and had returned to the city of Dumayr after the fall of the Assad regime. The post reported that the international coalition was behind the arrest, noting that ‘Abdullah’ was arrested in ‘a security operation in which special forces from the ranks of the Syrian Ministry of Defense participated’. @DeirEzzore closed the post with two photographs of ‘Abdullah’, one in which he wears a red and tan scarf over his head and smiles brightly toward the camera; the other in which he stands at a site of what appear to be ancient ruins, a horse at his side.
@DeirEzzore’s immediately followed-up his original post with a response, writing in a second post the international coalition released ‘Abdullah’ in an ‘airdrop’ in Dumayr, as the arrest had been “a mistake.”
Following ‘Abdullah’s’ release, @DeirEzzore reported that ‘Abdullah’ was transferred to a hospital in Harasta where he was shot by international forces – the same forces that had mistakenly arrested him – in a second attempt to arrest ‘Abdullah’. Though Airwars considers the victim of this incident to be a civilian – for reasons outlined below, it is worth noting that if the victim of the raid was in fact fatally injured or killed at the hospital – even if he was a militant – he would be classified as a ‘hors de combat’, and as such, the killing would be illegal under international law.
Following the operation, on October 19, @DeirEzzore posted again, writing that ‘Abdullah’ had been a member of the Syrian security forces, and was mistakenly arrested – and later shot – by the international coalition.
Later on the 19th, @DeirEzzore clarified that the man he’d originally named as ‘Abdullah’ was in fact named Khaled Abdulaziz Al-Masoud.
@DeirEzzore went on to report on the state of the communities in Dumayr, following the arrest and ultimate killing of Khaled. @DeirEzzore wrote that “a state of intense tension and anger gripped the Arab neighborhood” following Khaled’s death as a result of a “failed landing operation.” The post cited “sources from Al-Dumayr” in saying that Khaled had resisted the patrol that had attempted to arrest him, noting that the members of the patrol were “comprised entirely of New Syrian Army forces operating in Al-Tanf and under cover from the International Coalition.”
@DeirEzzore also outlined Khaled’s past affiliations, writing that he was a member of Ahrar Al-Sham for a time, and joined ISIS for a period. However, Khaled apparently went on to join Tahrir Al-Sham and then “the current Syrian government as an “intelligence officer.”” @DeirEzzore noted that as of October 19th, “neither the Syrian government nor the International Coalition have commented on” the killing of Khaled. The scenario surrounding Khaled’s death apparently led to “significant tension within his clan in Al-Dumayr,” with some of his relatives believing that an old dispute between him and a member of the Al-Tanf Army – also from Dumayr – may have been the reason behind him being reported to security services and later arrested.
According to @DeirEzzore, Khaled’s wife is “the sister of former ISIS leader Ibrahim Al-Naqrash.”
While @DeirEzzore’s reporting was consistent between October 18 and 19, a number of other people joined the reporting on October 20 – at times reporting differing versions of the events surrounding Khaled’s death.
On October 20, a Facebook account called Against the flow of traffic shared a similar version of events to @DeirEzzore. The Facebook post repeated that Khaled was shot by international coalition forces after a mistaken airdrop operation in Dumayr. The post repeated that Khaled died in Harasta Hospital from wounds sustained by the international coalition following the “mistaken operation.” Against the flow of traffic also noted that a force operating in the Al-Tanf area and belonging to the New Syrian Army carried out the airdrop with support from the International Coalition. Against the flow of traffic also noted that the events had led to tensions and unrest in the Al-Arab neighborhood in Dumayr.
In regard to Khaled’s affiliations, the post from Against the flow of traffic echoed @DeirEzzore’s reports, writing that he “was a former member of the Ahrar al-Sham faction, then briefly joined ISIS, before becoming known for his cooperation with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and later with the Syrian government in an intelligence capacity.”
Also on October 20, Facebook user Shaheen Al-Hassan referred to the victim of the events as ‘Ahmed Abdllah Al-Masoud Al-Badri’, writing that “The international coalition handed over the body of Ahmed Abdullah Al-Masoud Al-Badri to the Syrian government.” Shaheen wrote that ‘Ahmed’ was arrested on October 18 (“two days prior”), and tortured to death following his arrest in an “airborne operation.”
Another Facebook account, Telepress, also referred to ‘Ahmed’ as the victim of the events, writing that he had “been mistakenly arrested on suspicion of belonging to the Islamic State group after recently returning from the Syrian desert.” Writing on cause of death, Telepress wrote that “Local sources confirmed that his death resulted from injuries sustained during the raid, which was carried out with the participation of government forces and was the first of its kind in the area.”
A third Facebook account, Conscience and people, named Khaled as the victim, remembering him as “a sheikh of the Al-Badour clan and belonged to a family known for its revolutionary spirit.” The post added that most of Khaled’s family “were martyred during the blessed Syrian.” The post went on to remember Khaled as being “one of the leaders and revolutionaries in Al-Dhamir who fought the Assad regime since the beginning of the revolution.” The post closed offering condolences to Khaled’s family and the Al-Badour clan, noting that the funeral date would hopefully be announced soon.
Noted above, posts from social media users like @DeirEzzore and Against the flow of Traffic noted that Khaled’s arrest and subsequent killing had stoked tensions among community members in the Arab neighborhood in Dumayr. Twitter/X user @Khamid_alqawsi shared a video showing a police van moving slowly through a crowded street. Gunshots are heard in the background. It seems probable that the video is from the scene in the streets of Dumayr upon the return of Khaled’s body. The video is captioned “Widespread public anger in Al-Dumayr after the killing of “Khaled al-Masoud” following his release from the coalition.”
Posting on October 19th, Deir Ezzore noted that the International Coalition had not publicly commented on the operation and killing of Khaled. The next day, Facebook user Zeki Sheikho shared a similar sentiment, writing that the US military had not released any information about the incident. However, Zeki Sheikho noted that the US envoy to Syria, Thomas Barrack, had commented on his X platform, saying, “Syria is back on our side,” referring to the Syrian government’s cooperation with the United States in combating terrorism, before announcing al-Badri’s release and subsequent death.”
All sources who reported Khaled’s affiliation with ISIS said he was no longer affiliated with the group. Those who reported on his current affiliations said he was either a member of HTS (some said he was no longer a member of the group), or a member of the current government’s security services. As the US is not in an active conflict with the new Syrian government, Khaled’s affiliation with the new security services would not deem him a militant. Additionally, as the US has removed HTS from its list of foreign terrorist organisations and no sources noted that Khaled was currently involved with any other potentially militant group, Khaled has been recorded as a civilian. This will be updated should additional information become available.
When sources identified a belligerent they referred to the “International coalition” or “U.S. Forces,”in combination with Syrian forces affiliated with the new government.
Key Information
Geolocation Notes
Reports of the incident mention the city of Dumayr (الضمير), for which the generic coordinates are: 33.642499, 36.690551. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.