Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0165

Incident date

October 12, 2023

Location

مخيم البريج, Bureij camp, Deir Al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.437934, 34.403857 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Town level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Shortly after midnight on Thursday, 12th of October, 2023, at least 25 identified civilians belonging to three different families, including a University professor, at least seven women and ten children, were killed and a large number of civilians were reportedly wounded in an alleged airstrike by the Israeli military on a four-story residential building belonging to the Abu Madin family in Block 9 of the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza strip. Local sources reported that the building contained 12 residential apartments and housed approximately 70 people, including displaced people from the border areas.

The number of casualties was initially reported at 17 but rose to 26 with news sources such as Jo24.net reporting that many were trapped under the rubble. Adham Abu Selmia (@adham922) shared an emotional video on the Twitter/X social media platform showing the immediate aftermath of the tragedy and people looking for survivors under the rubble at night. Huda Naim (@HuDa_NaIm92) shared another video on Twitter/X showing young men attempting to rescue a screaming child trapped under the rubble.

The injured civilians were transferred to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in the neighboring city of Deir al-Balah. Wafa.ps reported that the morgues in Al-Aqsa Hospital were “filled with bodies from the attack”, with tents being set up outside for the increasing casualties. The list of casualties has been compiled from various social media posts, obituaries, and news agencies.

The biggest losses suffered were the Al-Nabahin family. A relative of the family, Ahmad Al-Nabahin, mentioned in a Facebook post 17 names of the members of the Al-Nabahin and Abu Madin families who were killed, sharing some of their pictures.

Another family member, Hadi Khalid, mourned in her Facebook testimony the death of the 20 members of the Al-Nabahin family, including, in particular, her 56-year-old father Khaled Muhammad Al-Nabahin, her sister and Khaled’s daughter, a 28-year-old Dalia Khaled Muhammad Al-Nabahin, the wife of her uncle Musa, a 62-year-old Intisar Abdel Latif Mohamed Al-Nabahin Abd al-Jawad with her sons, Hadi Khalid’s cousins – a 31-year-old Yousef Musa Al-Nabahin, a 27-year-old Bassem Saeed Al-Nabahin and a 36-year-old Muhammad Musa Al-Nabahin. The images of Bassem and Yousef can be seen in the Facebook post by Ahed Alkhaldi.

Bassem Saeed was among the victims of the deadly strike. He was reported to be a basketball player for the Khadamat al-Bureji team. His death was mourned in an obituary by the Palestinian Basketball Federation where he was pictured in a basketball shirt with the number 5. The Palestine Olympic Committee also dedicated a Facebook post to the deceased sportsman, writing that he had previously won the Basketball League title in the southern governorates, while also sharing a picture of him with a ball.

Daabes Mohammad wrote a heartfelt Facebook testimony dedicated to the late Yousef Musa Al-Nabahin: “My companion, my brother, and my beloved. May God give me the patience to leave you. Yesterday you were with me and gave me water to drink, and today you are a martyr.” A smiling Yousef is seen with the author of the post in the attached image.

Hadi Khalid further mentioned 37-year-old Asma Mousa Al-Nabahin who was killed together with her husband, 43-year-old Professor Muhammad Suleiman Al-Nabahin (Abu Suleiman), their three daughters – Jamila Muhammad Al-Nabahin, 16-year-old Raghad Muhammad Al-Nabahin and 12-year-old Rula Suleiman Al-Nabahin, and their 4-year-old son Ayoub Suleiman Al-Nabahin.

University professor Muhammad Suleiman Al-Nabahin (Abu Suleiman) was remembered by his colleagues and friends in their obituaries. Ayman Al-Awawdeh wrote a heartfelt Facebook testimony dedicated to Abu Suleiman: “You were always loved in your work and in your home.” Waseem Abu Sara shared an image of Abu Suleiman sitting in a university auditorium with his colleague. Ibraheem Abu Shamale remembered him as “the friendly brother, fun and polite friend and colleague.”

Hadi Khalid’s testimony also includes the names of the related Abu Madin family members, in particular, her 38-year-old cousin Maysaa Musa Al-Nabahin, her cousin’s husband, Sufyan Fareej Abu Madin, and their children: two sons – 16-year-old Muhammad Sufyan Abu Madin and seven-year-old Karam Sufyan Abu Madin and two daughters – 18-year-old Maryam Sufyan Abu Madin and Yara Sufyan Abu Madin.

Hadi Khalid also mentioned a 38-year-old woman named Wissam Musa Mohammad Abu Dariqah and her one-year-old son Ghaith Iyad Abu Dariqah among the victims.

The deadly bombing also took the lives of the six members of the Huwaishil family, including 38-year-old Saeed Jaber Salman Abu Huwaishil (Abu Al-Abd), his wife Samah Ismail Al Mashukhi (age unknown), and their three daughters – a three-year-old Sarah Saeed Abu Huwaishil, seven-year-old Sila Abu Huwaishil, nine-year-old Alma Abu Huwaishil and their son, 12-year-old Abdul Rahman Abu Huwaishil. The only surviving son was Moaz, according to journalist Adel Zourob and a friend of the late Samah, Sahar Alghoty. Ahmed Salman posted a picture of Saeed Abu Huwaishil’s children.

Saeed Abu Huwaishil was remembered in the Facebook testimonies by his friend Ahmad Ahmad, and his cousins Abu Mohammad, Saree Mansour, and Ali Mansour. Ali Mansour noted that the late Saeed was his childhood friend. The friend of the late Saeed, Ramez Alqtrawi, wrote a touching post on Facebook featuring the wide-smiling Saeed and saying: “I promised you nothing but laughter, joy, the best brother, and the best friend. May God have mercy on you, my beloved Saeed Abu Huwaishil, and may God have mercy on all the martyrs”.

A post by Mahmoud Fathy contained a picture of Saeed Abu Huwaishil in a military uniform, while Ahed Mahmoud showed him with a gun in his hands. However, there is no other evidence that Saeed was a militant, so Airwars has qualified his status as contested.

The deceased daughter of Saeed, Sara Saeed Abu Huwaishil, was only three years old and was likely one of the youngest victims of this attack. Journalist Adel Zourob Official posted a heartbreaking image of Sara’s dead body covered with blood.

Ramee Abu Ismail mentioned her sister, Umm Musa, was severely injured in the incident, but further details about her identity are unknown.

The names of some victims have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023 while the names of some have been matched with the Ministry of Health list released on July 24, 2024.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces. Jo24.net news reported that the attack happened without a prior warning.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The incident occured after midnight.

The victims were named as:

Family members (6)

Sufyan Freij Abu Madin سفيان فريج ابو مدين
Adult male killed
Maysa Musa Al-Nabahin, wife of Sufyan ميسا موسى النباهن
38 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 800445637
Muhammad Sufyan Abu Madin محمد سفيان ابو مدين
16 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424280758
Maryam Sufian Fareej Abu Madeen مريم سفيان ابو مدين
18 years old female pregnant killed Matched to MoH ID 409405339
Karam Sufyan Abu Madin كرم سفيان ابو مدين
7 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437372378
Yara Sufyan Abu Madin يارا سفيان ابو مدي
Age unknown female killed

Family members (6)

Saeed Jaber Salman Abu Huwaishil سعيد أبو هويشل
38 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800453508
Samah Ismail Al Mashukhi سماح اسماعيل المشوخي
Adult female wife of Saeed killed
Sarah Saeed Jaber Abu Huwaishil سماح اسماعيل المشوخي
3 years old female daughter of Saeed and Samah killed Matched to MoH ID 442949483
Sila Saeed Jaber Abu Huwaishil سيلا ابو هويشل
7 years old female daughter of Saeed and Samah killed Matched to MoH ID 437288384
Alma Saed Jaber Abu Huwaishil ألمى ابو هويشل
9 years old female daughter of Saeed and Samah killed Matched to MoH ID 434619680
Abdul Rahman Saed Jaber Abu Huwaishil عبدالرحمن ابو هويشل
12 years old male son of Saeed and Samah killed Matched to MoH ID 430565853

Family members (14)

Khaled Muhammad Al-Nabahin خالد محمد النباهين
56 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 923534606
Dalia Khaled Muhammad Al-Nabahin داليا النباهين
28 years old female Matched to MoH ID 400765251
Intisar Abdel Latif Mohamed Al-Nabahin Abd al-Jawad انتصار النباهين
62 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 970021085
Muhammad Musa Muhammad Al-Nabahin محمد موسى النباهين
36 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 801734112
Yousef Musa Al-Nabahin يوسف موسى النباهين
31 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803617893
Bassem Saeed Shaib Al-Nabahin باسم سعيد النباهين
27 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 403080500
Asma Mousa Muhammad Al-Nabahin أسمى موسى النباهين
37 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801511163
Muhammad Suleiman Al-Nabahin محمد سليمان النباهين
43 years old male Husband of Asmaa killed Matched to MoH ID 967748310
Jamila Muhammad Al-Nabahin جميلة محمد النباهين
Age unknown female daughter of Asmaa and Muhammad killed
Ayoub Suleiman Al-Nabahin أيوب سليمان النباهين
4 years old male son of Asmaa and Muhammad killed
Raghad Muhammad SuleimanAl-Nabahin رغد محمد النباهين
16 years old female daughter of Asmaa and Muhammad killed Matched to MoH ID 424414621
Rula Muhammad Suleiman Al-Nabahin رولا سليمان النباهين
12 years old female daugher of Asmaa and Muhammad killed Matched to MoH ID 430128074
Wissam Musa Mohammad Abu Dariqah وسام موسى النباهين
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802243238
Ghaith Iyad Muhammad Abu Dariqah غيث اياد ابودريقة
1 years old male son of Wissam Al-Nabahin killed Matched to MoH ID 444226393

The victims were named as:

Umm Mousa أم موسى
Adult female injured

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the Bureij camp (مخيم البريج), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.437934, 34.403857. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    25 – 26
  • (10–12 children7 women7 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Belligerents reported killed
    0–1

Sources (62) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (25) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ramez Alqtrawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Fathy
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmed Salman
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahed Mahmoud
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Adel Zourob Official
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Adel Zourob Official
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ayman Al-awawdeh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waseem Abu Sara
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Daabes Mohammad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ehab K Al Nabahen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ramzi Mansour
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Ahli
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Palestine Olympic Committee
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahed Alkhaldi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahed Alkhaldi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Al-Nabahin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Al-Nabahin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Al-Nabahin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Al-Nabahin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Al-Nabahin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad Al-Nabahin
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Nabahin Gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al-Nabahin Gathering
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    25 – 26
  • (10–12 children7 women7 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Belligerents reported killed
    0–1

Sources (62) [ collapse]