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Civilian Casualty Archive
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Country
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Reported perpetrator (military, militant group, coalition, etc.)
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Unknown (53)
YPG (190)
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The method of military action or operation type
Strike Type
Strike Type
Airstrike (2415)
Drone Strike (326)
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Artillery (825)
Counter-Terrorism Action (Ground) (132)
Ground operation (154)
Naval bombardment (10)
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Reported source(s) of harm
Causes of Death / Injury
Causes of Death / Injury
Accidents related to conflict (24)
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear (CBRN) (20)
Denial of access to/destruction of objects indispensable to survival (3)
Electromagnetic weapons (1)
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions (3054)
Incendiary (7)
Planted explosives and unexploded ordnance (UXO) (49)
Run over by vehicle (2)
Small arms and light weapons (221)
Unknown (38)
Use of objects and other means (4)
Grade indicating the degree to which sources reported the same belligerent(s)
Strike Status
Strike Status
Contested strike (1585)
Declared strike (482)
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Single source claim (321)
Grade indicating the strength of available reporting on civilian harm
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Civilian Harm Status
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Unknown (0)
Statements released by the perpetrator on their military action(s) and the resulting civilian harm if acknowledged
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Belligerent Assessment
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Duplicate (8)
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Not yet assessed (6618)
Open incident (34)
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People killed or injured, by demographic
Casualty
Casualty
Children (3399)
Men (3319)
Women (2730)
Type of affected facility or location
Infrastructure
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Agriculture (165)
Agricultural Land (15)
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Silo (1)
Storage (1)
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Healthcare (174)
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IDP or Refugee Camp (70)
Legal (2)
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House (15)
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Resources (17)
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Vehicle (69)
Car (43)
Truck (6)
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Bus (2)
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Construction Material (0)
Raw Material (1)
Consumer Goods (2)
Military (1)
Water (13)
Well (0)
Water tank (3)
Desalination Plant (0)
Communications (0)
Internet (0)
Mobile (0)
Cultural Site (0)
Media (0)
Radio Station (0)
Search
Order results by:
Incident Date
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Publication Date
9230 incidents
Incident Date
23 October 2025
Incident Code
CS2015
Location
كرهوك, Karhouk, Al Hasaka, Al-Hasakah, Syria
On 23 October, 2025, 68-year-old Mahmoud al-Halil al-Shaher al-Shammari was reported killed in Karhouk, Syria by alleged Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) gunfire with the assistance of US-led Coalition forces. Mahmoud's sons, Ali al-Shaher al-Shammari and Ala'a al-Shaher al-Shammari, were reported injured, as was an unidentified “young girl.” Sources alleged that international “warplanes intervened,” aiding the…
Summary
Published
23 October 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
3
Military actors reported killed
2–5
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
U.S.-led Coalition
View Incident
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Incident Date
18 October 2025
Incident Code
CS2014
Location
الضمير, Al-Dumayr, Rif Dimashq, Syria
On October 18, 2025 35-year-old Khaled Abdulaziz Al-Masoud was killed in an allegedly botched arrest carried out by the U.S. forces, in coordination with forces affiliated with the new Syrian government. The incident reportedly took place in Al-Dumayr, Rif Dimashq, Syria. No injuries or other fatalities were reported. According to reports shared to social media…
Summary
Published
7 November 2025
Strike Type
Counter-Terrorism Action (Ground)
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
U.S.-led Coalition
View Incident
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Incident Date
13 July 2025
Incident Code
USSOM501
Location
southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, Somalia
On July 13, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted an airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on July 13, 2025. The airstrike occurred southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about…
Summary
Published
12 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
28 June 2025
Incident Code
USSOM497
Location
southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, Somalia
On June 28, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted an airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on June 28, 2025.The airstrike occurred southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about this…
Summary
Published
12 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
20 June 2025
Incident Code
DEBREG250620a
Location
بين بلدتي كحيل والطيبة, Between Kahil and Al-Taybeh, Daraa, Syria
At around 8 a.m. on Friday morning, 20 June 2025, at least one civilian, a woman named Thuraya Aqab al-Shahadah, was severely injured near a tent between the towns of Kahil and al-Taybeh in the eastern countryside of Daraa, Syria, by falling remnants from an alleged Iranian drone intercepted by Israeli missiles. Additional injuries were…
Summary
Published
28 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
(
Drone Strike
)
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported injured
1–3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
,
Iranian Military
View Incident
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Incident Date
15 June 2025
Incident Code
DEBREG250615a
Location
الطليعي, Al-Tali’i, Tartous, Syria
On Sunday morning, 15 June 2025, at least one civilian, a woman, was killed, and other women and children were reportedly injured in the house of the civilian Issa Tamer in the village of al-Tali’i, in the Safita countryside, Tartous Governorate, Syria, by falling remnants from an alleged Iranian Shahed-136 drone that had been shot…
Summary
Published
28 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
(
Drone Strike
)
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
3–4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Iranian Military
,
Israeli Military
View Incident
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Incident Date
14 June 2025
Incident Code
USSOM493
Location
northwest of Mogadishu, Somalia
On June 14, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted a collective self-defense airstrike against al Shabaab on June 14, 2025. The airstrike occurred northwest of Mogadishu, Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about…
Summary
Published
12 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
13 June 2025
Incident Code
DEBREG250613a
Location
الرفيد, Al-Rafid, Quneitra District, Syria
On Friday, 13 June 2025, a child in the village of al-Rafid in the Quneitra governorate, Syria, was reportedly injured by shrapnel allegedly from an Iranian missile that was intercepted by Israeli forces. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that “a child in the village of al-Rafid in Quneitra governorate was injured as…
Summary
Published
13 June 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported injured
0–1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Iranian Military
,
Israeli Military
View Incident
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Incident Date
10 June 2025
Incident Code
CS2009
Location
أطمة, Atmeh, Idlib, Syria
In the morning on Tuesday, 10th June 2025, at least one civilian was killed and between three and five others were injured in a declared United States Central Command (CENTCOM) drone strike that hit a car in the town of Atmeh, north of Idlib, Syria. Both local sources and CENTCOM reported that one Islamic State…
Summary
Published
16 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
(
Drone Strike
)
Infrastructure
Vehicle
(
Car
,
Bus
)
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
3–5
Military actors reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S.-led Coalition
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Incident Date
10 June 2025
Incident Code
CS2010
Location
بردقلي, Al-Bardaqli, Idlib, Syria
On the morning on Tuesday, 10th June 2025, as many as two individuals, including an individual reported to be an Islamic State (IS) militant and employee of the Syrian Ministry of Defense, were killed in a declared United Kingdom-led (UK) drone strike that hit a motorcycle on the road of Sarmada-Bardaqli, near the town of…
Summary
Published
16 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
(
Drone Strike
)
Infrastructure
Vehicle
(
Motorcycle
)
Civilians reported killed
0–2
Military actors reported killed
0–1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
UK Military
View Incident
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Incident Date
10 June 2025
Incident Code
USSOM491
Location
southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, Somalia
On June 10, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted an airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on June 10, 2025. The airstrike occurred southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about…
Summary
Published
12 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
4 June 2025
Incident Code
USSOM490
Location
southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, Somalia
On June 10, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted an airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on June 10, 2025. The airstrike occurred southeast of Bossaso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about…
Summary
Published
12 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
21 May 2025
Incident Code
USSOM485
Location
approximately 27 miles northwest of Kismayo, Somalia, Lower Juba, Somalia
On May 21, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In support of a military operation led by the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM) conducted airstrikes against al Shabaab on May 21, 2025. The airstrikes, backing a Somali-led operation, occurred approximately 27 miles northwest of Kismayo, Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians…
Summary
Published
12 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
View Incident
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Incident Date
13 May 2025
Incident Code
USSOM482
Location
north of Mogadishu, Somalia
On May 13, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted an airstrike against al Shabaab on May 13, 2025. The airstrike occurred north of Mogadishu, Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about this attack.
Summary
Published
12 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
9 May 2025
Incident Code
USSOM480
Location
70 km Southeast of Bassaso, Puntland, Somalia
On May 9, 2025, AFRICOM announced that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted an airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on May 9, 2025. The airstrike occurred 70 km Southeast of Bassaso, Somalia.” There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about this attack.
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
4 May 2025
Incident Code
USSOM479
Location
Golis Mountains, Miraale Region, Puntland, Somalia
On the night of May 4, 2025, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), in coordination with the Puntland Defence Forces, carried out an airstrike on the Golis Mountains in the Al-Miskaad mountain range reportedly against ISIS militants. While no specific casualty toll was provided, the Somali Ministry of Defense was quoted by multiple news sources as reporting…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
3 May 2025
Incident Code
USSOM478
Location
Miraale Valley, Puntland, Somalia
In the early morning of May 3, 2025, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), in coordination with Puntland Security Forces, carried out airstrikes against ISIS militants in the Dhasaan Sare area of the Miraale Valley in the Bari region. The strike killed 10 militants, according to a report from the International Crisis Group, and came hours after…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
10
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
25 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM477
Location
southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia
On April 25, 2025, AFRICOM announced that "In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted an airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on April 25, 2025. The airstrike occurred southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia." There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information found about…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
24 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM476
Location
Wargaadhi, approximately 120 miles north of Mogadishu, Middle Shabelle, Somalia
On April 24, 2025, Al-Shabaab militants attacked the village of Wargaadhi in the Middle Shabelle region in an attempt to capture a strategic Somali National Army (SNA) base. There are conflicting reports as to how the operation unfolded — including from within the SNA — but after multiple airstrikes by AFRICOM, Somali government forces were…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
20–52
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
24 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM475
Location
southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia
On April 24, 2025, AFRICOM announced that "At the request of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted a collective self-defense airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on April 24, 2025. The airstrike occurred southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia." There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
21 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM474
Location
approximately 60 km northwest of Kismayo and to the west of the Kaam-jaroon area, Lower Juba, Somalia
On 21 April 2025, west of the Kaam-jaroon area in the Lower Juba region of Somalia, an airstrike was conducted by U.S. Africa Command with the assistance of the Danab commandos and Jubaland Dervish forces, under the Federal Government of Somalia and Puntland authorities. No civilians were officially reported as injured or killed in the…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
9
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
View Incident
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Incident Date
21 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM473
Location
southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia
On April 21, 2025, AFRICOM announced that "At the request of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted a collective self-defense airstrike against ISIS-Somalia on April 21, 2025. The airstrike occurred southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, in Northeastern Somalia." There was no mention of casualties amongst civilians or militants. There was no other information…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
18 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM472
Location
In the Miraale Valley southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia
Early morning on Friday, 18 April 2025, an airstrike in the Miraale Valley southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia, was declared by US Africa Command (AFRICOM) forces in collaboration with the Federal Government of Somalia. In a press release, US AFRICOM stated that they had conducted a “collective self-defense airstrike against ISIS-Somalia”, which was “at the…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
16 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM470
Location
Somalia territorial waters, Somalia territorial waters, Somalia
On Wednesday, 16 April 2025, everyone aboard at least two alleged al-Shabaab vessels were killed in the territorial waters of Somalia, in an airstrike declared by US Africa Command (AFRICOM) forces in collaboration with the Federal Government of Somalia. No civilians were officially reported as injured or killed in the strikes. In a press release,…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Vehicle
(
Boat
)
Military actors reported killed
2–3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
→
Incident Date
16 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM471
Location
in the vicinity of Adan Yabaal, Middle Shabelle, Somalia
At night on Wednesday, 16 April 2025, 12 alleged Al-Shabaab militants were killed in the vicinity of Adan Yabaal district, Middle Shabelle, Somalia, in an airstrike declared by US Africa Command (AFRICOM) forces in collaboration with the Federal Government of Somalia. No civilians were officially reported as injured or killed in the strikes. In a…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
12
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
→
Incident Date
11 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM469
Location
southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia
On Friday, 11 April 2025, one alleged ISIS-Somalia (Daesh) militant was killed approximately 50 miles southeast of Bosasso in Puntland State, Somalia, in an airstrike declared by US Africa Command (AFRICOM) forces in collaboration with the Federal Government of Somalia. No civilians were officially reported as injured or killed in the strikes. Prior to the…
Summary
Published
5 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
1 April 2025
Incident Code
USSOM468
Location
Miiraale Valley in the Calmiskaad mountains, Puntland, Somalia
On Tuesday, 1 April 2025, five alleged ISIS-Somalia (Daesh) militants were killed in the Al-Miskaad mountains southeast of Bosasso in Puntland State, Somalia, in an airstrike declared by US Africa Command (AFRICOM) forces in collaboration with the Federal Government of Somalia. No civilians were officially reported as injured or killed in the strikes. In a…
Summary
Published
3 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
5
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
29 March 2025
Incident Code
USSOM467
Location
Southeast of Bosasso, Puntland, Somalia
On Saturday, 29 March 2025, six alleged ISIS-Somalia (Daesh) militants were killed in the Al-Miskaad mountains southeast of Bosasso in Puntland State, Somalia, in an airstrike declared by US Africa Command (AFRICOM) forces in collaboration with the Federal Government of Somalia and Puntland authorities. No civilians were officially reported as injured or killed in the…
Summary
Published
6 June 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Military actors reported killed
6
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
25 March 2025
Incident Code
USSOM466
Location
in the vicinity of the Golis Mountains, Puntland, Somalia
At night on Tuesday, 25 March 2025, 35 alleged Daesh (ISIS) militants were killed in the vicinity of the Golis Mountains of the Bari Region in Puntland State, Somalia, in airstrikes declared by US Africa Command (AFRICOM) forces in collaboration with the Federal Government of Somalia. No civilians were officially reported as injured or killed…
Summary
Published
6 June 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
(
Drone Strike
)
Military actors reported killed
35
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
U.S. Forces
View Incident
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Incident Date
24 March 2025
Incident Code
TS797
Location
خربة جاموس, Khirbet Jamous, Al-Hasakah, Syria
A 30-year-old man with the family name Al-Zaidat was killed by an alleged Turkish drone on the afternoon of Monday, March 24, 2025, while riding his motorcycle on the outskirts of the village of Khirbet Jamous, in the countryside of Al-Hasakah, northeastern Syria. Most sources described Al-Zaidat as a civilian. Euphrates Post reported that he…
Summary
Published
24 November 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
(
Drone Strike
)
Infrastructure
Vehicle
(
Motorcycle
)
Civilians reported killed
0–1
Military actors reported killed
0–1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Turkish Military
View Incident
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