Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0389

Incident date

October 19, 2023

Location

دوار الخربة، رفح, Vicinity of Khirbet Al Adas Junction, Rafah, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.288705, 34.263661 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Around dawn on Thursday, October 19th 2023, the home of the Dhair family in Musabah area, near the Khirbet Al Adas junction, north of Rafah, the Gaza Strip, was allegedly bombed by Israeli military aircraft, resulting in at least 19 civilian fatalities, and injuring a number of others, including one victim who was seriously injured.

69-year-old teacher Hassan Shehda Hammad Dhair and his wife Zainab Salem Dhair were killed alongside their sons, daughter-in-law, grandchildren, nephew and relatives.

Their sons were identified as 34-year-old Shehda Hassan Shehdeh Dhair, 30 year-old Badr Hassan Shehdeh Dhair, who were both killed in the incident, and Anas Hassan Dhair. Anas was not killed in the incident but a friend named Abu Al-Azz Abu Hilal reported in a post on Facebook on the evening of October 19th that Anas was staying in intensive care after the incident and asked others to pray for him. Shehda’s wife 36-year-old Ibtisal Musa Shehdeh Dhair and their two daughters, 4-year-old Sally Shehda Hassan Dhair and 1-year-old Habiba Shehda Hassan Dhair. Badr’s wife 28-year-old Rula Muhammad Mansour Dhair was killed along with their son Hassan Badr Hassan Dhair and Anas’s wife 22-year-old Alaa Juma Salim Dhair was also killed along with her daughter 1 year-old Yaqut Anas Shehda Dhair were also killed. Zainab’s nephew 28-year-old Ayman Jumaa Salem Dhair was also killed.

Other family members including 23-year-old Zain Hassan Shedeh Dhair, 25-year-old Marah Hassan Shehda Dhair, who was a photographer, 27-year-old Kariman Naja Shehda Dhair and her three children, her son, 3-year-old Amir Muhammad Jumah Dhair, and two daughters, 5-year-old Amira Muhammad Juma Dhair and Aseel Muhammad Juma Dhair, an infant, were also killed. Multiple sources described victims remaining under the rubble but didn’t identify the number of victims or their names.

An account named Rafah City reported in a post on Facebook the following day that victims were injured in the incident but did not specify how many injured victims there were.

Abu Al-Azz Abu Hilal reported in a tribute post to the Dhair family on Facebook that 19 out 23 ‘martyrs’ from the Dhair family had been so far identified.

Local journalist Mohammed Sami Dhair shared images on Facebook on the morning of October 19th that showed the destruction caused in the alleged incident. One image revealed a care crushed by rubble and another an excavator searching through the rubble. More graphic images shared by Mohammed Sami show civilians carrying a child’s body and another a sheet carrying victims body parts.

Images shared by Rafah City showed the scale of destruction to the area and a crater in the centre of the rubble. Civil Defence members can be seen helping to clear the rubble.

Family members, friends and classmates of the Dhair family made heartfelt tributes and described their grief. Ayman’s friend and classmate made a heartfelt tribute and shared a photo of Ayman smiling in a shopping mall. Another post shared photos of Professor Hassan Shehdeh Dhair with his family members.

Ibrahim Abu Ahallouf expressed his grief at the death of his friend Shehda Hassan Shehda Dhair in a post on Facebook saying “I have a beloved, dear friend, and brother. I lost him … and I did not believe it”. Alongside the post, Abu Shallouf shared a photo of Shehda, from before the incident, on a beach with his young daughter Sally.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where the sources identified the belligerent, sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (19)

Hassan Shehda Hammad Dhair حسن شحدة حماد ضهير
69 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 928880962
Zainab Salem Dhair زينب سالم ضهير
Adult female killed
Shehda Hassan Shehdeh Dhair شحدة حسن شحدة ضهير
34 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802054338
Ibtisal Musa Shehdeh Dhair إبتسال موسي شحدة ضهير
36 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801896895
Sally Shehdeh Hassan Dhair سالي شحدة حسن ضهير
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 440866721
Habiba Shehda Hassan Dhair حبيبة شحدة حسن ضهير
1 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444811798
Badr Hassan Shehdeh Dhair بدر حسن شحدة ضهير
30 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 804608776
Rula Muhammad Mansour Dhair رولا محمد منصور ضهير
28 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400839114
Hassan Badr Hassan Dhair حسن بدر حسن ضهير
Child male killed
Zain Hassan Shehdeh Dhair زين حسن شحدة ضهير
23 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 405858069
Marah Hassan Shehda Dhair مرح حسن شحدة ضهير
25 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 403708282
Ayman Jumaa Salem Dhair أيمن جمعة سالم ضهير
26 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 402524813
Kariman Naja Shehda Dhair كريمان نجا شحدة ضهير
27 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 401775077
Amir Muhammad Jumah Dhair أمير محمد جمعة ضهير
3 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 442311346
Amira Muhammad Juma Dhair أميرة محمد جمعة ضهير
5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 439036997
Aseel Muhammad Juma Dhair أسيل محمد جمعة ضهير
.5 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444751739
Anas Hassan Dhair انس حسن ضهير
Adult male injured
Alaa Juma Salim Dhair Shaer ألاء جمعة سليم ضهير الشاعر
22 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 407106012
Yaqut Anas Shehda Dhair ياقوت أنس شحدة ضهير
1 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445817455

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of the Khirbet Al Adas Junction (دوار الخربة) to the east of Rafah (رفح), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.288705, 34.263661. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    19 – 23
  • (7 children6 women5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (28) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim abu shallouf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Al-azz abu hilal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Al-azz abu hilal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Helmy Jouda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jornelist mohammed sami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jornelist mohammed sami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jornelist mohammed sami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jornelist mohammed sami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jornelist mohammed sami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jornelist mohammed sami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jornelist mohammed sami
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Free Palestine
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo alez abo helal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo alez abo helal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad mursi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Star studio
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Daiher famely forum
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Daiher famely forum
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Daiher famely forum
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Daiher famely forum
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Daiher famely forum
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    19 – 23
  • (7 children6 women5 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]