Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0536

Incident date

October 23, 2023

Location

الجنينة, Al Geneina neighbourhood, Rafah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.272972, 34.265706 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On the night of Monday, the 23rd of October, 2023, at least 38 civilians, all members of the Al-Aidi and the Dabour families, including at least 23 children and 10 women, were reportedly killed and a number of civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli bombing of the Al-Aidi family house located in Rafah’s Al Geneina neighbourhood, the Gaza Strip.

According to the sources, the Dabour family members were displaced to Rafah from Beit Hanoun in order to search for safety.

Twenty-seven members of the Al-Aidi family and eleven members of the Dabour family were reportedly killed in the attack. The names and the ages of those who died from the Al-Aidi family were listed by several different online sources.

Sources including X/Twitter account @WWIIIAR (a news site covering the Gaza conflict) posted the names of the civilians reported killed in the incident, accompanied by a graphic photo that appears to show at least three dead bodies on the floor of a hallway.

The Al-Aidi family:

57-year-old Nafez Othman Abdel Qader Al-Aidi was killed alongside his 50-year-old wife Rabab Mahmoud Mohammad Al-Aidi and their three children – 21-year-old son Nabil Nafez Othman Al-Aidi, 17-year-old daughter Sabreen Nafez Othman Al-Aidi, and 13-year-old daughter Taleen Nafez Othman Al-Aidi.

Maram Youssef Al-Kafrawi, wife of Mahmoud Nafez Othman Al-Aida and daughter-in-law of Nafiz and Rebab, was killed with her six-year-old son Ahed Mahmoud Nafez Al-Aydi and four-year-old daughter Rabab Mahmoud Nafez Al-Aydi.

The second wife of Mahmoud Nafez Othman Al-Aida, Maryam Hamdi Abdel Hadi, was also identified among the killed victims. Maryam Abdel Hadi was reported to be Egyptian.

40-year-old Hani Mohammad Ali Al-Aidi was killed alongside his 38-year-old wife Sawsan Al-Arja and their son, Moaz Hani Mohammad Al-Aidi, who was just five months old.

Among the victims were also the three children of Muhammad Nabil Al-Aidi: his 15-year-old daughter Remas Muhammad Nabil Al-Aidi, 10-year-old son Adam Muhammad Nabeel Al-Aidi and nine-year-old son Renad Muhammad Nabil Al-Aidi were also among the victims of killed in the alleged strike

37-year-old woman Reem Khamis Barakat, the wife of Ahmed Nabil Al-Aidi, was killed alongside her 13-year-old son, Yazan Ahmed Al-Aidi.

A woman only referred to as “Ali Nabil Al-Aidi’s wife”, 29 years old, was killed along with her three sons: nine-year-old Nabil Ali Nabil Al-Aidi, eight-year-old Wissam Ali Nabil Al-Aidi, and two-month-old infant Qais Ali Nabil Al-Aidi.

Three children of Bilal Nabil Al-Aidi were also the victims of the strike, 10-year-old girl Ghazal Bilal Nabil Al-Aidi, six-year-old girl Hala Bilal Nabil Al-Aidi, and five-month-old baby boy Nabil Bilal Nabil Al-Aidi.

Seven-year-old girl Siwar Moeen Abu Saleh Suleiman, a 21-year-old woman, who was described as a pharmacist, Sally Nabeel Ali Al-Aidi, and a 22-year-old woman named Enas, known as the fiancée of Ibrahim Abu Sela’a, were also reported to have been killed in the alleged bombing.

A friend of Sally Al-Aidi mourned her death and paid tribute to her life in a post on Facebook. Rawan Jehad described Sally saying, “beautiful smile, talk and heart, my love, Sally, you are very dear to me.”

Another friend of Sally, Mariam Fareed, reported in a Facebook post that Sally was found dead after being buried under the rubble for 21 hours.

A relative of the Aidi family, Doha Naser, described Rabab as having “a tender heart” and wrote that her daughter, Sabreen, had dreams of becoming a doctor.

The Dabour family:

Based on the X/Twitter account of journalist @Yasser_Gaza, eleven members of the Dabour family, including six or seven children and two women, were also killed in the strike. He also reported that “the Dabour family, residents of Beit Hanoun (north Gaza) was displaced to Rafah (south Gaza), thinking it was safer, but they were killed by Israel.”

44-year-old Mazan Muhammad Khalil Dabour was killed alongside his five children -his 17-year-old son Khaled Mazan Muhammad Dabour, 19-year-old daughter Azza Mazen Muhammad Dabour, 14-year-old son Muhammad Mazen Muhammad Dabour, seven-year-old daughter Rahaf Mazen Muhammad Dabour, and a daughter Mai Mazen Muhammad Dabour who was a young child.

A brother of Mazen, 39-year-old Osama Muhammad Khalil Dabour was killed along with his wife Sumoud Abu Harbid, and their three children – nine-year-old son Sherif Osama Muhammad Dabour, six-year-old daughter Dana Osama Muhammad Dabour, and three-year-old daughter Elaine Osama Dabour.

Sumoud Abu Harbid is possibly 29-year-old Sumoud Suhail Rajeh Dabour, matched to MoH ID 804786549.

Images shared on Facebook by family member Mahdy al-Aidi, showed a funeral taking places for the victims of the alleged Israeli bombing. Family gathered next to the shrouded bodies to pray for them.

On the 25th of October, one Facebook user named Alaa Hharbeed, mourning the death of Osama Dabour and his wife Samoud Abu Harbid, posted commemorative photos of their three young children.

Facebook users Waem Raed and Wafaa Ahmad, in turn, posted a collage of pictures of some of the 22 children who were killed in the deadly strike.

The official Facebook page of Rafah City posted a series of photographs on the 23rd of October, showing the destroyed Al-Aidi family home which it commented was “inhabited by women and children only”. The images showed that the home was turned to rubble, and men were searching amongst the ruins for the survivors.

On the day after the alleged bombing, the 24th of October, Ibrahim Aidi wrote, in a Facebook post, that the Al-Aidi house which had been destroyed was “inhabited by more than 80 displaced people. Most of them are children, and so far 45 people are still missing under the rubble”.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (9)

Nafez Othman Abdel Qader Al-Aidi نافز عثمان العايدي
57 years old male grandfather, husband of Rabab killed Matched to MoH ID 908840341
Rabab Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Aidi (Abu Sweilem) رباب محمود محمد العايدي ابو سويلم
50 years old female grandmother, wife of Nafez killed Matched to MoH ID 953982006
Nabil Nafez Othman Al-Aidi نبيل نافزعثمان العايدي
21 years old male son of Rabab and Nafez killed Matched to MoH ID 407963222
Sabreen Nafez Othman Al-Aidi صابرين نافزعثمان العايدي
17 years old female daughter of Rabab and Nafez killed Matched to MoH ID 424299717
Taline Nafez Othman Al-Aidi تالين نافز عثمان العايدي
10 years old female daughter of Rabab and Nafez killed Matched to MoH ID 433764446
Maram Youssef Al-Kafrawi مرام يوسف الكفراوي
Adult female daughter-in-law of Rabab and Nafez killed
Ahed Mahmoud Nafez Al-Aidi عاهد محمود العايدي
5 years old male son of Maram killed Matched to MoH ID 438483885
Rabab Mahmoud Nafez Al-Aidi رباب محمود العايدي
4 years old female daughter of Maram killed Matched to MoH ID 442311742
Maryam Hamdi Abdel Hadi مريم حمدي عبد الهادي
Adult female daughter-in-law of Rabab and Nafez killed

Family members (3)

Hani Mohammad Ali Ali Al-Aidi مريم حمدي علي عبد الهادي
40 years old male husband of Sawsan killed Matched to MoH ID 926756123
Sawsan Al-Arja سوسن العرجا
Adult female wife of Hani killed
Moaz Hani Muhammad Al-Aidi معاذ هاني محمد العايدي
0.5 years old male son of Hani and Sawsan killed Matched to MoH ID 444460950

Family members (3)

Remas Muhammad Nabil Al-Aidi ريماس محمد نبيل العايدي
15 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 426258240
Adam Muhammad Nabeel Al-Aidi ادم محم دنبيل العايدي
10 years old male brother of Reemas killed Matched to MoH ID 434438339
Renad Muhammad Al-Aidi ريناد محمد نبيل العايدي
9 years old male brother of Reemas killed

Family members (2)

Reem Khamis Abdel Rahman Al-Aidi (Barakat) ريم خميس عبد الرحمن العايدي
37 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 410595219
Yazan Ahmed Nabeel Al-Aidi يزن احمد نبيل العايدي
13 years old male son of Reem killed Matched to MoH ID 429260532

Family members (5)

Mother of Nabil ام نبيل
29 years old female killed
Nabil Ali Nabil Al-Aidi نبيل علي نبيل العايدي
9 years old male killed
Wissam Ali Nabil Al-Aidi وسام علي نبيل العايدي
8 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 436918510
Qais Ali Nabil Al-Aidi قيس علي نبيل العايدي
0.2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444095517
Sally Nabil Ali Al-Aidi سالي نبيل علي العايدي
21 years old female pharmacist killed Matched to MoH ID 408534410

Family members (3)

Ghazal Bilal Nabeel Al-Aidi غزل بلال نبيل العايدي
10 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434056461
Hala Bilal Nabeel Al-Aidi حلى بلال نبيل العايدي
6 years old female sister of Ghazal killed Matched to MoH ID 438372401
Nabil Bilal Nabeel Al-Aidi نبيل بلال نبيل العايدي
0.5 years old male brother of Ghazal killed Matched to MoH ID 444092597

Family members (11)

Mazen Muhammad Khalil Dabour مازن محمد خليل دبور
44 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 411911407
Khaled Mazen Muhammad Dabour خالد مازن محمد دبور
17 years old male son of Mazen killed Matched to MoH ID 424447258
Muhammad Mazen Muhammad Dabour محمد مازن محمد دبور
14 years old male son of Mazen killed Matched to MoH ID 429336878
Azza Mazen Muhammad Dabour عزة مازن محمد دبور
19 years old female daughter of Mazen killed Matched to MoH ID 409889573
Rahaf Mazen Muihammad Dabour رهف مازن محمد دبور
7 years old female daughter of Mazen killed Matched to MoH ID 437043797
Mai Mazen Dabour مي مازن دبور
Child female daughter of Mazen killed
Osama Muhammad Khalil Dabour اسامه محمد خليل دبور
39 years old male brother of Mazen killed Matched to MoH ID 435938550
Sumoud Abu Harbid صمود أبو هربيد
Adult female wife of Osama killed
Sherif Osama Muhammad Dabour شريف أسامة محمد دبور
9 years old male son of Osama and Sumoud killed Matched to MoH ID 435938550
Dana Osama Muhammad Dabour دانا اسامة محمد دبور
6 years old female daughter of Osama and Sumoud killed Matched to MoH ID 438343113
Elaine Osama Muhammad Dabour إيلين أسامة محمد دبور
3 years old female daughter of Osama and Sumoud killed Matched to MoH ID 442845640

The victims were named as:

Siwar Moeen Saleh Abu Suleiman سوار معين صالح ابو سليمان
7 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 437423999
Enas ايناس
22 years old female Fiancée of Ibrahim Abu Sela’a killed

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of al Geneina (الجنينة), to the east of  Rafah (رفح). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for al Geneina are: 31.272972, 34.265706.

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Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Infrastructure
    Apartment Building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    38
  • (23 children10 women5 men1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (37) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (56) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shadi.alaydy
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @WWIIIAR
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official account
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official account
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official account
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official account
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official account
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rafah city official account
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majed qasem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Musa hamd
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Majed qasem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad abu al-saeed ibraheem
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad abu harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad abu harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad abu harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad abu harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammad abu harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wael alathamna
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Shadi al aydi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amani al za’neen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amani al za’neen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amani al za’neen
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waem raed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waem raed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Leqa’a al saadi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Leqa’a al saadi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Anan m saadat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Warda ismaeel shabat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Warda ismaeel shabat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Warda ismaeel shabat
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad alnajely
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ahmad alnajely
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Hassan elnajely
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahdy al-aydi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahdy al-aydi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim aydi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ibrahim aydi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doha naser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doha naser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doha naser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doha naser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doha naser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doha naser
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa harbeed
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AEm kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AEm kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AEm kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AEm kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AEm kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: AEm kenan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Umm badr
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wafaa ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Wafaa ahmad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Alaa al hams

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Infrastructure
    Apartment Building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    38
  • (23 children10 women5 men1 healthcare_personnel)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (37) [ collapse]