Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0583

Incident date

October 24, 2023

Location

منزل لعائلة "عوض" في مخيم النصيرات, a house for the “Awad” family in Al Nusairat camp, Deir al Balah, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.452500, 34.375833 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

An alleged Israeli airstrike on the home of the Awad family in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in the central Gaza Strip at 14:15 on Tuesday, October 24, 2023, killed at least 25 identified civilians, including five women and twelve children, and injured at least three others. The attack killed three engineers, a teacher, an artist, and a number of academic staff.

Social media posts documented the incident and its aftermath, with a tweet by @TkrytyMr21896 reporting that 12 charred bodies were recovered, referencing the hashtags #Gaza_under_bombardment and #GazaGenocide. On his Facebook page, the account HR92.7 confirmed that 12 bodies were retrieved from the rubble, while Yousef Bin Mustafa Al-Buhaisi posted a video showcasing charred bodies and confirmed the death of 12 people. Mahmoud Bakr Al-Loh reported that the victims of the bombing were taken to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital and Sada Al-Maghazi Camp said 21 members of the Awad/Shaaban family were killed.

Social media posts by family members and friends and the list provided by the Facebook user Mohammed Shaban helped to identify the names of the 25 family members killed.

Mohammed Shaban’s sister, 32-year-old Dr. Sumaya Bassem Rajab Shaaban, was killed alongside her 32-year-old husband, engineer Youssef Awad Rajab Shaaban, and their youngest two-year-old son, Jad Youssef Awad Shaaban. Mohammed Shaban mentioned in his post that Sumaya was Dr. Shaaban, but it is not clear whether he was referring to her medical profession or academic title.

Brother of Sumaya, 30-year-old engineer Ibrahim Bassem Rajab Shaaban was killed along with his 28-year-old wife, Aya Adel Ahmed Abu Shaera, and their daughters, infant (less than one year) Salma Ibrahim Shaaban and four-year-old Randa Ibrahim Shaaban.

Diala Ayesh shared a happy family photo of her cousin Ibrahim with his two daughters, holding the infant Salma in his hands, and an older woman. According to Diala, this photo was sent by him half an hour before their house was bombed, “to reassure the family that they were fine.” She also wrote that the mother of Ibrahim and Sumaya Randa Shaaban and their father Bassem Shaaban were injured in the strike.

Facebook user Abdel Rahman Ghanem Astal also mourned the death of Ibrahim Shaaban, his childhood friend, and his family. He shared the image of the smiling Ibrahim in a white shirt and a black blazer.

Facebook user Lifta Voice mourned the death of Ibrahim and Sumaya and their families, sharing a collage of the victims’ photos, among them those of Randa, Salma and Sumaya.

A young mother, artist, and academic lecturer at Al-Aqsa University, 36-year-old Nesma Adel Abu Shaera was killed alongside her five-year-old daughter, Habiba Muhammad Awad Shaaban. According to the website “Genocide in Gaza”, Nesma was 36 years old, married, and worked as Assistant Head of the Department of Fine Arts and Graphic Design at Al-Aqsa University. According to the post by Mohannad Awad, Nesma’s husband Muhammad Shaaban was in intensive care.

Two Facebook users, Zohor Samhan and Mohammed Alhaj, confirmed the death of Nesma, having written tributes to her. Her colleague Mohammed wrote, “I hesitated to publish the news until I was sure… but unfortunately it seems that the news is true… Fellow artist and academic lecturer at Al-Aqsa University, Nesma Abu Shaira, is a martyr… To God we belong and to Him we shall return.” He also added her image – a young woman wearing a brown dress and a grey hijab, sitting at a desk and drawing faces.  Nesma’s student Zohor lamented, “Professor and artist Nesma Abu Shaira, my dear doctor. To God’s mercy, my love 💔💔💔😭Allah is my suffice, and the best deputy. May God have mercy on you, my love, Nesma Abu Shaira.

The deadly strike killed Mohammed Shaban’s aunt, 53-year-old Professor Khalidiya Rajab Ali Aodh, her 55-year-old husband Jihad Muhammad Abdalrahamun Awad, and their children: the sons, 25-year-old Muhammad Jihad Muhammad Awad and 28-year-old engineer  Obaida Jihad Muhammad Awad, and the daughters – 27-year-old Nour (Nooralhada) Jihad Muhammad Awad and 12-year-old Janah Jihad Muhammad Awad. The 15-year-old nephew of Jihad Muhammad Sobhi Muhammad Awad was also among the victims of the attack.

The Directorate of Education mourned the death of Jihad Muhammad Awad, a teacher at  Rudolf Walter Basic School “A” for Boys, who was killed with his family. The institution shared a number of his photos. One depicted him as a middle-aged stout man in a blue checkered shirt standing in front of a school desk, and another holding a diploma along with other teachers. Other images portrayed him with colleagues and pupils.

According to Mohammed Shaban, his “beloved cousin,” Muhammad Jihad Muhammad Awad, got married just two weeks before his death. Other relatives killed included extended family members, including four siblings:  14-year-old girl Basma Iyad Rajab Shaaban, her 13-year-old sister Bisan Iyad Rajab Shaaban, her 12-year-old brother Abdullah Iyad Rajab Shaaban, and her nine-year-old brother Mustafa Iyad Rajab Shaaban.

39-year-old woman, Raba (Ruba) Awad Rajab Shaaban, was killed along with her three younger brothers: 19-year-old Ahmed Awad Rajab Shaaban, 17-year-old Yahya Awad Rajab Shaaban, and 12-year-old Abdul Karim Awad Rajab Shaaban.

The names of all the victims except one have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) lists, which include national ID numbers. Since October 26, 2023, the MoH has released six lists, along with an additional list of medical professionals, which was released on September 17, 2024. Airwars matches individuals to the first list where their names appeared. Regarding this incident, most of the names were matched to the first “Palestinian Ministry of Health List of Fatalities in Gaza”, which was released on October 26, 2023.

Other posts updated the rescue efforts, reporting that some bodies were still under the rubble.

According to the post by Mohammed Shaban, the strike occurred at 14:15 local time.

Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

The incident occured at 14:15:00 local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (28)

Youssef Awad Rajab Ali Shaaban يوسف عوض رجب علي شعبان
32 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 803393230
Sumaya Bassem Rajab Ali Shaaban سمية باسم رجب علي شعبان
32 years old female wife of Youssef killed Matched to MoH ID 803179217
Jad Youssef Awad Shaaban جاد يوسف عوض شعبان
2 years old male son of Youssef and Sumaya killed Matched to MoH ID 444878912
Ibrahim Bassem Rajab Shaaban ابراهيم باسم رجب شعبان
30 years old male brother of Sumaya killed Matched to MoH ID 804425411
Aya Adel Ahmed Abu Shaera اية عادل ابو شعيرة
28 years old female wife of Ibrahim killed Matched to MoH ID 400256962
Randa Ibrahim Bassem Shaaban رندة ابراهيم شعبان
4 years old female daughter of Ibrahim and Aya killed Matched to MoH ID 441184165
Salma Ibrahim Bassem Shaaban سلمى ابراهيم باسم شعبان
0 years old female daughter of Ibrahim and Aya killed Matched to MoH ID 444391494
Randa Shaaban رندة شعبان
Adult female injured
Bassem Shaaban باسم شعبان
Adult male injured
Nesma Adel Abu Shaera سمة عادل ابو شعيرة
36 years old female killed
Muhammad Shaban محمد شعبان
Adult male injured
Habiba Muhammad Awad Shaaban حبيبة محمد عوض شعبان
5 years old female daughter of Nesma killed Matched to MoH ID 438111148
Raba (Ruba) Awad Rajab Shaaban ربا عوض رجب شعبان
39 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 800185068
Ahmed Awad Rajab Shaaban احمد عوض رجب شعبان
19 years old male brother of Raba killed Matched to MoH ID 420413056
Yahya Awad Rajab Shaaban يحيى عوض رجب شعبان
17 years old male brother of Raba killed Matched to MoH ID 422762518
Abdul Karim Awad Rajab Shaaban عوض رجب شعبان عبدالكريم
12 years old male brother of Raba killed Matched to MoH ID 432466902
Basma Iyad Rajab Ali Shaaban بسمة اياد رجب علي شعبان
14 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 427384508
Bisan Iyad Rajab Ali Shaaban بيسان اياد رجب علي شعبان
13 years old female sister of Basma killed Matched to MoH ID 429653132
Abdullah Iyad Rajab Ali Shaaban رجب علي شعبانعبدالله اياد
12 years old male brother of Basma killed Matched to MoH ID 430136978
Mustafa Iyad Rajab Ali Shaaban مصطفى اياد رجب علي شعبان
9 years old male brtoher of Basma killed Matched to MoH ID 433524691
Khalidiya Rajab Ali Aodh خالدية رجب علي شعبان
53 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 911077782
Jihad Muhammad Abdalrahamun Awad جهاد عوض
55 years old male husband of Khalidiya killed Matched to MoH ID 918898164
Muhammad Jihad Muhammad Awad محمد جهاد عوض
25 years old male son of Khalidiya and Jihad killed Matched to MoH ID 404045361
Obaida Jihad Muhammad Awad عبيدة جهاد عوض
28 years old male son of Khalidiya and Jihad killed Matched to MoH ID 400531539
Nour (Nooralhada) Jihad Muhammad Awad نور جهاد عوض
27 years old female daughter of Khalidiya and Jihad killed Matched to MoH ID 401818836
Janah Jihad Muhammad Awad جنى جهاد عوض
12 years old female daughter of Khalidiya and Jihad killed Matched to MoH ID 430559690
Muhammad Sobhi Muhammad Awad محمد صبحي عوض
15 years old male nephew of Jihad killed Matched to MoH ID 426331724
Rami Alaa Zuhadi Al-Jed رامي علاء الجد
24 years old male brother-in-law of Muhammad killed Matched to MoH ID 404651473

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Al-Hassaina (مشروع الحساينة) in the Nuseirat Camp (مخيم النصيرات), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.452500, 34.375833. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

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Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    25
  • (12 children5 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (20) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @TkrytyMr21896
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Directorate of Education - Central
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Directorate of Education - Central
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Directorate of Education - Central
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Directorate of Education - Central
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Directorate of Education - Central
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Directorate of Education - Central
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abdelrahman ghanem astal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lifta voice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lifta voice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lifta voice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lifta voice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lifta voice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Lifta voice
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Diala ayesh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nuseirat city
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Zohor samhan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed alhaj
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    25
  • (12 children5 women8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    3
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (19) [ collapse]