Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0657

Incident date

October 27, 2023

Location

بئر النجا, Bir al Naj, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.541901, 34.488035 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Neighbourhood/area level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

Around lunchtime on Friday, October 27, 2023, at least 20 civilians were killed and at least one child injured following an alleged Israeli bombardment on the Al-Majdalawi residence in the vicinity of Abu Ali Mustafa roundabout, possibly near the Falouja UNRWA School, in the Bir Al-Naja area in northern Gaza.

Some sources put the death toll as high as 30, with another seven under the rubble and reported likely killed.

The house, located near the Abu Ali Mustafa roundabout, was significantly damaged; a video from Twitter/X user @FTaneneh shows major destruction, with people carrying on bedsheets the wounded and deceased from under the rubble. A family member, Waleed al-Majdalawi, declared that in addition to the 26 members of the family who were killed, 11 people were still under the rubble. Similarly, Shehab Agency reported that in addition to the 26 recovered, 10 bodies remained under the rubble following the incident.

An urgent Facebook post from Ashraf al-Husseyni al-Khaleel reported that 30 people had been killed as a result of the strike.

All of the identified victims were members of the Al-Majdalawi family. Ages provided by the Ministry of Health differed slightly from the ages provided by the Shireen list. Of the 20 people identified as killed by family members on social media and through a private source, at least five were women and seven were children.

Mahmoud Hassan Mahmoud al-Majdalawi, 25 or 26-years-old, was killed, as was his 56 or 57-year-old cousin Abdul Karim Fathi Abdul Karim Al-Majdaalawi. Abdul Karim’s wife, who remains unnamed, was killed, as were four of his five children: 26 or 27-year-old Fathi Abdul Karim Fathi Al-MajdalawiMuhammad Al-Majdalawi, 28-year-old Basma Abdul Karim Fathi Al-Majdalawi and 29-year-old Ilana Al-Majdalawi, whose age is unknown.

Several children were also killed: 14 or 15-year-old Wissam Ziyad Fathi al-Majdalawi, 17-year-old Nada Ziyad Fathi al-Majdalawi and 13 or 14-year-old Ahmed Ziyad Fathi al-Majdalawi, who were likely a set of siblings based on their names. Another likely set of siblings six-year-old Yahya Bilal Fathi al-Majdalawi, ten-year-old Waseem Bilal Fathi al-Majdalawi and 13-year-old Mirna Bilal Fathi al-Majdalawi were also killed in the incident.

Ayat Hassan Al-Tanani al-Majdalawi was killed with her two sons, Muhammad and Amir and her daughter, Tala.

A private source reported to Airwars that an eight-year-old girl named Mirvat Mohammed Youssef Al-Majdalawi had been injured in the incident after returning home for lunch in the middle of her school day. Shortly after arriving home, the neighbouring house, which belonged her uncle, was reportedly hit by an airstrike, collapsing onto her family home. Mirvat’s brother 11-year-old Ahmed Mohammed Youssef Al-Majdalawi was killed in the incident alongside many other relative who were in the affected homes. The private source reported that Mirvat’s father 36 or 37-year-old Mohammed Youssef Abdel Karim al-Majdalawi was also killed in the incident.

According to the private source, Mirvat said that she was buried under the rubble for a few minutes, her leg and hand visible. Once rescued from the rubble, Mirvat had sustained visible harm to her right cheek and left ankle. She may have broken her leg in multiple places but the source was not certain.

The source further explained that Mirvat was taken to Al-Shifa Hospital to be treated and was transferred to the European Hospital in the south of the Gaza Strip in mid-November following the Israeli Military campaign on Al-Shifa Hospital.

She was then taken to stay with an aunt in Rafah. Her two other brothers, three-year-old Omar and Youssef who is in Grade 1, survived the incident and were also placed in the care of relatives.

The extent of the destruction caused by the incident on October 27 was captured in video and online condolence posts. A video shared by Twitter/X user @2Elhob shows a mother making entreaties to the camera, clearly in distress.

A post on Facebook from Falastin Tanani expressed wishes for their cousin “Ayat and her three children” who had been killed and were now “in the hospitality of the Most Gracious.”

A condolence post from Facebook user Dina Mofeed described Basma and Ilana Al-Majdalawi as her “neighbors and childhood friends.”

Much of the remembrance, however, came from family members Amir al-Majdalawi and Waleed al-Majdalawi. Amir, Abdul Karim’s sole surviving child, studies medicine in Algeria. While he has received his medical certificate, it appears he has not yet started working as a doctor. His father’s dream was “to see him as a doctor” and would proudly refer to him as “Dr. Amir.”

Amir described Basma, who had turned 28 less than a month before her death, in a Facebook post. An Arabic teacher at an UNRWA school, Basma had studied the language at Al-Aqsa University and had passed her employment exams with a 97% mark. Eager to learn more, Basma had started another Bachelor’s degree in Islamic Sharia at the Hamouda Institute. Amir described her as “the first in her class.” Very interested in Islam, Amir remembered Basma would speak about the Quran as she walked around the house, quoting Hadiths she found particularly beautiful. She hoped, Amir wrote, to get a Masters degree in Islamic rhetoric. Amir further remembered how much Basma loved Nescafe and Torku chocolate, “coffee and books” and “knowledge and the pen.”

Mahmoud al-Majdalawi was said to have “loved fishing,” and enjoyed his life with “a lot of fun and laughter.” An avid bird hunter and raiser, Mahmoud had built a small hut to take care of his birds. He was “not only loved by his family, but everyone who knew him loved him and testified to his good character.” His brother Waleed al-Majdalawi posted a picture on Facebook of Mahmoud with his two-year-old daughter, Amira, and lamented that he would never be able to see her grow up, which was “his only dream.” Waleed remembered him as “mischievous,” “cheerful” and loved by everyone.

Where possible, names have been reconciled with published Palestinian Ministry of Health lists. With thanks to journalist Alexandre Horn from CheckNews for identifying relevant sources, and Data Tech for Palestine for centralising the datasets.

Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli Forces.

The incident occured in the afternoon.

The victims were named as:

Family members (1)

Mahmoud Hassan Mahmoud al-Majdalawi محمود حسن محمود المجدلاوي
26 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 404073009

Family members (6)

Abdul Karim Fathi Abdel Karim al-Majdalawi عبد الكريم فتحي عبد الكريم المجدلاوي
57 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 979483070
Wife of Abdul Karim (Unnamed) زوجة عبد الكريم
Adult female killed
Fathi Abdul Karim Fathi al-Majdalawi فتحي عبد الكريم فتحي المجدلاوي
27 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 402495550
Muhammad al-Majdalawi محمد المجدلاوي
Adult male killed
Basma Abdul Karim Fathi al-Majdalawi بسمة عبد الكريم فتحي المجدلاوي
28 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400865705
Ilana al-Majdalawi ايلانا المجدلاوي
29 years old female killed

Family members (6)

Wissam Ziyad Fathi al-Majdalawi وسام زياد فتحي المجدلاوي
15 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 426372611
Yahya Bilal Fathi al-Majdalawi يحى بلال فتحي المجدلاوي
7 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438327819
Ahmed Ziyad Fathi al-Majdalawi أحمد زياد فتحي المجدلاوي
14 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 429939416
Nada Ziyad Fathi al-Majdalawi ندى زياد فتحي المجدلاوي
17 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424050508
Waseem Bilal Fathi al-Majdalawi وسيم بلال فتحي المجدلاوي
11 years old male Matched to MoH ID 433350303
Mirna Bilal Fathi Al-Majdalawi ميرنا بلال فتحي المجدلاوي
14 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429647407

Family members (4)

Ayat Hassan al-Tanani al-Majdalawi ايات حسن الطناني المجدلاوي
Adult female killed
Muhammad al-Majdalawi محمد المجدلاوي
Age unknown male killed
Tala al-Majdalawi تالا المجدلاوي
Age unknown female killed
Amir al-Majdalawi امير المجدلاوي
Age unknown male killed

Family members (3)

Mohammed Youssef Abdel Karim Al-Majdalawi محمد يوسف عبد الكريم المجدلاوي
37 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 801458688
Ahmed Mohammed Youssef al-Majdalawi أحمد محمد يوسف المجدلاوي
11 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 434393914
Mirvat Mohammed Youssef al-Majdalawi ميرفت محمد يوسف المجدلاوي
8 years old female injured

Family members (1)

Haitham al-Majdalawi هيثم المجدلاوي
Age unknown male killed

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Bir Al Na’jah (بئر النعجة) to the north of Jabalia (جباليا). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to find boundaries for the neighbourhood and to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Bir Al Na’jah are: 31.541901, 34.488035.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    20 – 37
  • (7–11 children4–5 women5–8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (44) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (26) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Palestin_01
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Yasser_Gaza
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist fahad abu mustafa
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohamaed saleh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amir almajdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Waleed al majdalawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @romyo25jan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @GazaMartyrs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @GazaMartyrs
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @tevfik_hams
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @tevfik_hams
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @tevfik_hams
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @tevfik_hams
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @marypgkeating
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike and/or Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    20 – 37
  • (7–11 children4–5 women5–8 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (44) [ collapse]