Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0694

Incident date

October 28, 2023

Location

منزل  الطبيبة إسراء الأشقر, The House of Dr Israa al-Ashqar, Northern Gaza, Gaza Strip, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

At least 18 civilians from three generations of the al-Ashqar family – including seven women, six children, one infant, and three doctors (two of whom were among the seven women) – were reportedly killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the al-Ashqar family home late in the evening of Saturday 28th October 2023.

Ahmed al-Ashqar, writing on Facebook the day after the strike, identified 18 relatives from three generations of his family who had been killed in the incident. The names of 16 of the 18 relatives identified by Ahmed al-Ashqar have been matched to the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on 24th July 2024. The ages of those killed and some additional middle names have been included below from information provided in the Palestinian Ministry of Health list.

Grandfather Dr. Abdullah Mustafa Matar al-Ashqar, who was 69 years old, was killed alongside his 55-year-old wife, the grandmother Kawkab Saeed Marouf (Kawkab Saeed Abdul Ashqar). The grandparents lost four daughters, one son, two sons-in-law, five grandsons, and two granddaughters as a result of the alleged Israeli airstrike which killed them.

The daughters of Dr. Abdullah Mustafa Matar al-Ashqar and Kawkab Saeed Marouf killed in the strike were 26-year-old Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar, 22-year-old Dr. Nour al-Huda Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar, 33-year-old Sabreen Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar, who was an engineer, and 30-year-old Iman Abdullah al-Ashqar, who was a teacher. The son killed was 18-year-old Sajid Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar, who was an engineer like his sister, Sabreen.

Sabreen Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar’s 41-year-old husband Hazem Khalil Khalil al-Ashqar was also killed alongside their 6-year-old son Mohammed Hazem al-Ashqar and their 9-year-old daughter Janin Hazem al-Ashqar. Two further sons, the children Khalil Hazem al-Ashqar and Omar Hazem al-Ashqar, were also identified by Ahmed al-Ashqar as being killed in the strike. Their exact ages are unknown because their names were not found on the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities.

Iman Abdullah al-Ashqar was also killed alongside her husband Musab Khalil Khalil al-Ashqar, who was 36 years old and shared her profession as a teacher. They also lost two sons, Omair Musab al-Ashqar, who was 6, and Khalil Musab al-Ashqar, who was a one-year-old infant, as well as one daughter, 3-year-old Taqi Musab al-Ashqar.

Lastly, Dr. Abdullah Mustafa Matar al-Ashqar’s 71-year-old sister Sabah Mustafa Matar al-Ashqar was also killed in the strike alongside her 29-year-old daughter Maryam Khalil al-Ashqar.

It is possible that one further unidentified member of the al-Ashqar family may have also been killed in the strike. Some sources, including Mahmoud Languer, posting on Facebook, indicated that 18 members of the al-Ashqar family had been killed in the strike in addition to Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar, which would raise the full toll to 19.

Many paid tribute to Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar, an anaesthetist and intensive care physician at the Indonesian Hospital in North Gaza, on social media. Shoukri Sultan, writing on Twitter/X, explained that Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar had been on duty at the hospital for several days prior to the strike on her home and had been killed whilst taking the opportunity to visit her family. He described her as “one of the most humane, diligent, and ethical doctors.”

Doaa Ramlawi, meanwhile, wrote that “my relationship with [Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar] was only through Twitter and by God she was like a balm on a wound. I saw nothing but good from her and her treatment was very kind, a conscious, educated person with a degree of respect.”

Noran Reda, also writing on Twitter/X, further described Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar as a “kind, cheerful, beautiful young woman” noting that she had graduated two years ago.

Multiple sources, including the Palestinian Information Centre, reported that Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar’s body was transported to the Indonesian hospital in a truck following the strike, after contact with the ambulance sent to her was lost. A video circulated on Twitter/X, originally posted by Qatari news network al-Jazeera and shared by Dr Sam Youssef, reportedly showed her body being unloaded from the truck upon its arrival at the hospital.

Other family members were also mourned by friends, family, and colleagues on social media. Jasser Az, for example, mourned his “friend and colleague” Hazem Khalil Khalil al-Ashqar.

Furthermore, several, such as Muhammad Galal, offered their condolences to Dr. Muhammad Abdullah al-Ashqar, a relative of those killed.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

The strike occurred around 23:45 local time.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza, released July 24, 2024.

The incident occured at approximately 11:30 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (18)

Dr. Abdullah Mustafa Matar al-Ashqar عبد الله مصطفى مطرالأشقر
69 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 936371954
Kawkab Saeed Marouf (Kawkab Saeed Abdul Ashqar) كوكب سعيد عبد الاشقر) كوكب سعيد معروف)
55 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 912268604
Dr. Israa Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar إسراء عبد الله مصطفى الأشقر
26 years old male Matched to MoH ID 402931638
Dr. Nour Al-Huda Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar نور الهدى عبد الله مصطفى الأشقر
22 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 407096387
Sabreen Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar صابرين عبد الله مصطفى الاشقر
33 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801267634
Sajid Abdullah Mustafa al-Ashqar ساجد عبد الله مصطفى الأشقر
18 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 421423823
Hazem Khalil Khalil al-Ashqar حازم خليل خليل الأشقر
41 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 908982473
Khalil Hazem al-Ashqar خليل حازم الأشقر
Child male killed
Omar Hazem al-Ashqar عمر حازم الأشقر
Child killed
Mohammed Hazem al-Ashqar محمد حازم الأشقر
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438242232
Janin Hazem al-Ashqar جنين حازم الأشقر
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 434024212
Iman Abdullah al-Ashqar إيمان عبد الله الأشقر
30 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801267618
Musab Khalil Khalil al-Ashqar مصعب خليل خليل الأشقر
36 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 801774860
Omair Musab al-Ashqar عمير مصعب الاشقر
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438249955
Khalil Musab al-Ashqar خليل مصعب الاشقر
1 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 445639552
Taqi Musab al-Ashqar تقي مصعب الاشقر
3 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 443126297
Sabah Mustafa Matar al-Ashqar صباح مصطفى مطر الأشقر
71 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 936371947
Maryam Khalil al-Ashqar مريم خليل الأشقر
29 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400063269

Family members

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    18 – 19
  • (4 children7 women7 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (12) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @Alashqar_pal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @iNoranReda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @iNoranReda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Jasser Az
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Atyaf
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Haraa2020
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Doaa Ramlawi
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sidali Meziane
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    18 – 19
  • (4 children7 women7 men)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Healthcare
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (26) [ collapse]