Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT080824n

Incident date

August 8, 2024

Location

مدرسة الزهراء، حي الدرج، مدينة غزة, Al Zahraa School, Al Daraj District, Gaza City, Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.504722, 34.466111 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Nearby landmark level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

On August 8th, 2024, at around 3pm, at least 12 members of the Mahani family were killed and dozens of others were wounded in an alleged Israeli strike on the Al Zahraa School, located in the Al Daraj neighbourhood, east of Gaza City.

The victims included Muhammad Muslim Mahani (Abu Ali), Muhammad Muslim Mahani’s daughter* (name unknown), Abdul Qader Yousef Mahani, Fatima Yousef Mahani, and Alaa Ayman Mahani. The siblings Jana Abdul Rahim Mahani*, Juwayriya Abdul Rahim Mahani*, Taqi Abdul Rahim Mahani*, Naqa Abdul Rahim Mahani*, and Muhammad Abdul Rahim Mahani* were also killed. Additionally, Dima Muhammad Madhat Mahani and Amer Muhammad Madhat Mahani, siblings as well, were killed in the strike. The mother of Jana, Juwayriya, Taqi, Naqa, and Muhammad was also killed in the same strike – it is unclear if she is one of the women already included in the lists of the dead.

Although the ages of the victims have not been officially reported, photographic and audiovisual materials circulating widely on social media indicate that some of them were children and young adults.

In response to the incident, there was an outpouring of grief online, with numerous posts expressing condolences and deep sorrow, particularly for Abdul Rahim Muslim Mahani, who lost all his children – his four daughters and his only son (Muhammad) – and wife, brother (Muhammad Muslim Mahani) and niece (Muhammad Muslim Mahani’s daughter), and for Muhammad Madhat Mahani, who lost two of his children – the “bride” Dima and his eldest son Amer.

Rashad Ragab posted a memorial for the Mahani family on Facebook, writing that “I grew up in the arms of this family, and spent the best times of my life with them. A short while ago, the young men told me that they had all left. It was as if I had lost a piece of my heart. They could only find the remains.” Gehan Ali also posted a memorial for Muhammad Muslim Mahani Abu Ali, along with an image of Muhammad playing a drum while wearing a suit and another of Muhammad in a vest holding prayer beads.

A video posted by Palestine TV shows a young man mourning over the body of his mother who was killed in this attack.

Many of these condolence posts highlight the challenging conditions the Mahani family had endured in recent months. They had already lost their home in a previous incident in the Shuja’iyya neighbourhood and had been displaced to Al-Zahraa School, which was serving as a shelter for internally displaced people.

Images of the recovered bodies, including the body of at least one young child, covered in white sheets with handwritten names, were shared on social media by family and friends.

Mondoweiss spoke with a member of the Mahani family, 44-year-old Akram Mahani who explained that the Manadi family had been displaced to the school after Israeli forces invaded the Shuja’iyya area in June, during which they bombed the Mahani family and killed two of his sons. Akram Mahani told Mondoweiss “All of my cousins ​​were martyred in this bombing. None of them remained. An entire family was erased from the civil registry in this bombing.”

The Washington Post spoke with Youssif Saudi, a 22-year-old freelance videographer who was at nearby al-Ahli hospital when the strike occurred, and rushed to Al-Zahraa School before the ambulances could arrive and “found people scrambling to pull survivors from the rubble. He said he saw at least 10 bodies, including those of women and children. Two missiles struck classrooms on the northern side of the building, he said, where around a thousand people were sheltering. “The scene was very difficult,” he said.”

According to multiple posts by Facebook users, several individuals were also injured in the attack on Al-Zahraa School, though without specific names or further details. A separate incident, published by Airwars with code ISPT080824m, also took place that day on a school – with sources referencing “dozens” of injured across the two incidents. The injuries for this incident have been quantified as 12-24 to account for this uncertainty.

Media outlets such as @Sa7atPlBreaking and Palestine TV reported that the strikes on Al-Zahraa School and Abdul Fattah Hamoud School occurred simultaneously.

The IDF released a statement on their Twitter/X account announcing their involvement in the strike, stating “Hamas terrorists who operated from command and control centers embedded in the areas of the ‘Abdelfattah Hamouda’ and ‘Al-Zahra’ schools in Daraj Tuffah were targeted in an intelligence-based IAF strike a short while ago. Prior to the strike, numerous steps were taken to mitigate the risk of harming civilians, including the use of precise munitions, surveillance, and additional intelligence.”

As there was no reported death toll of targeted Hamas militants by either Israeli officials or other sources, the belligerent range will be updated as further information comes to light.

*Airwars has listed them as children based on ages of relatives and descriptions of the youngest generation of the family as “children” by multiple sources.

The incident occured at approximately 3:00 pm local time.

The victims were named as:

Family members (12)

Muhammad Muslim Mahani محمد مسلم مهاني
Adult male killed
Daughter of Muhammad Muslim Mahani ابنة محمد مسلم مهاني
Child female killed
Abdul Qader Yousef Mahani عبد القادر يوسف مهاني
Age unknown male killed
Fatima Yousef Mahani فاطمة يوسف مهاني
Age unknown female killed
Alaa Ayman Mahani الاء ايمن مهاني
Age unknown killed
Jana Abdul Rahim Mahani جنى عبدالرحيم مهاني
Child female killed
Juwayriya Abdul Rahim Mahani جويرية عبدالرحيم مهاني
Child female killed
Taqi Abdul Rahim Mahani تقى عبد الرحيم مهاني
Child female killed
Naqa Abdul Rahim Mahani نقاء عبد الرحيم مهاني
Child female killed
Muhammad Abdul Rahim Mahani محمد عبدالرحيم مهاني
Child male killed
Dima Muhammad Madhat Mahani ديما محمد مدحت مهاني
Adult female killed
Amer Muhammad Madhat Mahani عامر محمد مدحت مهاني
Age unknown male killed

Geolocation notes

Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of the Al Zahraa School (مدرسة الزهراء) in the Al Daraj District (حي الدرج) in Gaza City (مدينة غزة), for which the generic coordinates are: 31.504722, 34.466111. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.    

Summary

  • Strike status
    Declared strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    Education
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12 – 13
  • (6–8 children1–2 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Known belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Known target
    Palestinian Forces

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (30) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Dr. Abu Malik Mahani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Dr. Abu Malik Mahani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Dr. Abu Malik Mahani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Dr. Abu Malik Mahani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Harara
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Harara
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Harara
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rashad Ragab
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rashad Ragab
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rashad Ragab
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rashad Ragab
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Mahani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud Mahani
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gehan Ali
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gehan Ali
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • Source: Washington Post
  • Source: Washington Post
  • Source: Washington Post
  • Source: Mondoweiss

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Known belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Original strike reports

Israeli Military

Schools are meant for education, not to be used as terrorist hubs.

Hamas terrorists who operated from command and control centers embedded in the areas of the 'Abdelfattah Hamouda' and 'Al-Zahra' schools in Daraj Tuffah were targeted in an intelligence-based IAF strike a short while ago.

Prior to the strike, numerous steps were taken to mitigate the risk of harming civilians, including the use of precise munitions, surveillance, and additional intelligence.

Hamas systematically violates international law, exploiting civilian structures and their population as human shields for its terrorist attacks against the State of Israel.

Summary

  • Strike status
    Declared strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    Education
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    12 – 13
  • (6–8 children1–2 women1–2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Known belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Known target
    Palestinian Forces

Sources (30) [ collapse]