Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT1198

Incident date

November 18, 2023

Location

مدرسة الفاخورة شمال غزة, Al-Fakhoura School, Jabalia Camp, North Gaza, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

Between 80 and “over 200” people were killed and dozens of others were wounded by an alleged Israeli airstrikes on the Al-Fakhoura School in the Jabalia Camp of Northern Gaza in the early morning of November 18th, 2023.

Soon after the strike, the Ministry of Health reported that 50 people had been killed. Another ministry official declared that “the death tool [had risen] to over 80.” Shehab Agency, however, reported that over 200 had been killed. Al Jazeera Egypt reported there were “more than 150” deaths;  Al Jazeera Arabic corroborated that the strike resulted “in the death of hundreds.” Dozens of deceased and wounded were taken to Kamal Adwan Hospital, according to @ajmubasher.

The school, operated by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), was temporary home to many displaced families. WION News specified “airstrikes” occurred, but the specific number, if it was indeed more than one, is unknown. The consequence of the strike was severe; Philippe Lazzarini, the UNRWA chief, described the scene as “horrifying.” In a video shared by Al Ghad TV, a woman described how her “husband and children were turned into pieces.”

Identities of many of the victims remains unknown. The director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital, Dr. Ahmed al-Kahlout, said that releasing the names of the dead was impossible because “bodies are everywhere.”

Identification has been given, however, for some foreign nationals. Imad Sitou on Twitter/X claimed that two Moroccan women were killed in the strike. Eco Press corroborated this, though specified five people. One woman, identified as a 33-year-old Safia Hariri, originally from Taounate, a town in Morocco, was killed. She had worked with UNRWA “throughout her life.” Her husband, al-Ghazawi was also reported killed. Their two daughters, Firdaus and Aisha survived; it is unclear whether they were injured.

48-year-old Khadija Air al-Qadi, from Khemisset, was killed along with her four children, whose names and ages are unknown. Her husband, from Jordan, survived only because he had left the school in search of water.

39-year-old Tiflet native Hafsa Kinani was killed with her two children. Her husband, a doctor originally from Gaza, survived.

A woman named Kulthum al-Shashi, from Sefrou in Morocco, was also killed, as was Abdel Salam al-Sarraj. Al-Sarraj, originally from Ouarzazate in Morocco, was a solar energy technician.

Palestinian Ayat Ghanem, in a post on Facebook, spoke of her relief that her uncle and his family, who were sheltering at the school, had survived. Still, she wrote, there was no doctor able to receive them at the Indonesian hospital where they were transferred. The amount of people killed and wounded, she wrote, was “indescribable.”

A video shared by Al Jazeera Palestine showed chaos at the hospital following the bombardment, with medics attempting to resuscitate people lying on the floor.

Another video shared by Twitter/X user @wejdano2220 showed a doctor kneeling over his father’s body, after he had been transported to the hospital.

Dutch-run NOS News quoted Sky News as describing the scene: “The images show women and children lying motionless on multiple floors of the building. Many people lay still, surrounded by blood, in a damaged room, where school desks also appeared to be present.” The BBC also geolocated footage to the school, and images show many “with severe injuries or lying motionless on the floor in different parts of the building.”

NOS News further claimed that the Israeli military had warned Jabalia residents “in a social media message in Arabic to evacuate.”

An IDF spokesperson told both CNN  and the BBC that they were “reviewing the incident” but had not confirmed the strike. Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

The incident occured around dawn.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Safia Hariri صفية الحريري
33 years old female killed
al-Ghazawi زوج صفية الحريري
Adult male killed

Family members (5)

Khadija Air al-Qadi خديجة أيت القاضي
48 years old female killed
Child of Khadija Air al-Qadi (Unnamed) طفلها
Age unknown killed
Child of Khadija Air al-Qadi (Unnamed) طفلها
Age unknown killed
Child of Khadija Air al-Qadi (Unnamed) طفلها
Age unknown killed
Child of Khadija Air al-Qadi (Unnamed) طفلها
Age unknown killed

Family members (3)

Hafsa Kinani حفصة كيناني
39 years old female
Child of Hafsa Kinani (Unnamed) طفلها
Age unknown killed
Child of Hafsa Kinani (Unnamed) طفلها
Age unknown killed

The victims were named as:

Kulthum al-Shashi كلثوم الشاشي
Adult female killed
Abdel Salam al-Sarraj عبد السلام سراج
Adult male killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, School, UN facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    80 – 201
  • (6 children4 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (13) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: WION News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muslim World League Statement
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: CNN News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sky News News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Al Jazeera News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    IDP or refugee camp, School, UN facility
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    80 – 201
  • (6 children4 women2 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    12–24
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (30) [ collapse]