Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1352 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzl

Location

دير البلح, Deir al-Balah, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
At dawn on 18 March 2025, seven civilians were killed, and dozens were reported injured when the Israeli military allegedly carried out an airstrike on the home of the Masmeh family to the west of Deir al-Balah in the Gaza Strip. Seven members of the Masmeh family were reportedly killed in the attack, alongside their…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
7
Civilians reported injured
12–24
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zf

Location

ابيت حانون, Beit Hanoun, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 4:28 a.m. on March 18, 2025, injuries and casualties among civilians were reported after Israeli airplanes and/or artillery allegedly bombed a school housing displaced persons west of Beit Hanoun, north of the Gaza Strip. Twitter/X account @PalinfoAr reported the incident at 4:28 a.m. According to several media outlets, such as Al-Hadath, Okaz, Cgtnarabic…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zv

Location

منزلاً في دير البلح, a house in Deir al-Balah, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, March 18 2025, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit a house belonging to the Abu Sitta family in the Khawaldeh area of ​​Deir al-Balah, killing at least four people and injuring others. The deceased and the injured were taken to al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital. The incident was reported by local sources as well as news…

Summary

Published
12 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
4
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzm

Location

محافظة دير البلح, Deir al-Balah Governorate, Palestinian territories
On March 18, 2025, at least five members of the Mazid family were reportedly killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on their home in the al-Hadba area of Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip. Sources, including Safa News, @AsmaaKhSalman1, and multiple family members, confirmed the names and relationships of those killed in the strike.…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
5–7
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zg

Location

ابيت حانون, Beit Hanoun, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On 18 March 2025, multiple news networks reported injuries as a result of the alleged Israeli artillery shelling in Beit Hanoun, northern Gaza. Agencies reporting the alleged Israeli attack included Quds News Network, Palestine Today TV and the Palestine Information Center. All the sources reported via Twitter/X. Information about this alleged attack is sparse, but…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Artillery
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325i

Location

مخيم النصيرات, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On the morning of March 18, 2025, a declared Israeli airstrike struck a residential building in Nuseirat Refugee Camp in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, killing the head of the Hamas government's administrative body Esam al-Daalis and several members of his extended family. The airstrike resulted in the deaths of at least seven civilians, including two…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
7
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident