Incident Code

ISPT0080

Location

Tal al-Zaatar , North Gaza, Palestinian territories
تل الزعتر

Geolocation

31.533112, 34.504583
Accuracy: Neighbourhood/area

Airwars Assessment

Last Updated: 6 October 2026

In the evening of October 10th, 2023, up to eight civilian members of the Shaheen family, including two women, a 17-year old child and 10-year old child, were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on their family home in the Tal al-Zaatar area of the Jabalia camp in the north of the Gaza strip. A ninth member of the family, a militant, was also killed. The three-storey family house was completely destroyed, and at least three more people were reported wounded. Sources said that the attack happened without a prior warning.

The number of people reported killed in the airstrike rose over time with Shihab Agency at first simply reporting that there was “a martyr and a number of injuries”. This was quickly followed by an update stating that the number of people killed had “risen to 6” and that there were still “missing people under the rubble”. Shaab Radio confirmed that specialised teams had been working to recover bodies of people killed in the attack.

Later that evening, the Palestinian Information Center reported that “the number of martyrs has risen to eight as a result of the bombing of the Shaheen family home in Tal Al-Zaatar”. DCIP reported that according to Palestinian civil defense teams, two bodies were recovered from the building and an estimated 10 Palestinians were inside during the bombing” and that everyone inside was killed, including at least one child.

A photographer affiliated with the Associated Press (AP) captured an image of the body of Shani Louk, a German-Israeli victim of the October 7, 2023 attack on the Nova Music festival, being carried away in the bed of a white pickup truck. Shani’s body is pictured alongside five men. Analysis conducted by the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) and published on May 1, 2026, identified one of the men in the image, seen carrying a weapon, as 30-year-old Mustafa Shaheen. Airwars had originally recorded Mustafa as a civilian. However, following the analysis shared by FDD, Airwars updated his status from civilian to militant and removed his death from the number of civilian fatalities recorded in this incident.

The following day, different family members and neighbours posted online the names of nine people killed. Amongst those killed were the father of the family Sami Shaheen Abu Youssef (53 years old), his wife Fayza Al-Mabhouh Umm Youssef and their four sons: Youssef Shaheen (33 years old), Mustafa Shaheen (30 years old), Ismail Shaheen (28 years old), and Muhammad Shaheen. Among the victims were also their two daughters Hadeel Shaheen (23 years old) and Lama Shaheen (17 years old) who were also killed, as well as Sami and Fayza’s nephew, 10-year old Mohammad Baraa Tayseer Shaheen. Abeer Sami, a son of Sami Shaheen Abu Youssef, posted a statement on Facebook stating that “all members of my family were martyred”.

The North Gaza Governorate Police Command remembered their colleague, the late Sami Shaheen Abu Youssef, in its Facebook post also released a statement on the airstrike stating that: “Major Sami Shaheen ascended this evening, October 10th, 2023. As a result of brutal bombing by [Israeli] aircraft, his house was [destroyed] with a number of his family members”.

The death of a 10-year old Mohammad Baraa Tayseer Shaheen was mourned in a Facebook testimony by Ibrahim Abo Hamouda, who wrote: “Peace be upon your pure soul, Mohammad Baraa Shaheen.”

Accfares Khater, a neighbour of the Shaheen family, further stated that, in addition to the nine family members killed, there were “a number of other injuries” while @UnewsAgency1 reported that three people were wounded in the bombing. Multiple sources, such as Accfares Khater and Mahmoud Shahin on Facebook, said that there was no prior warning before the strike.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of fatalities in Gaza released on October 26th, 2023.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

Assessment Updates

16 May 2026
On May 1, 2026, Foundation for Defense of Democracies published analysis identifying Mustafa Shaheen as one of five militants who took Shani Louk's body from the Nova Music Festival on October 7, 2023. While Airwars had originally recorded Mustafa as a civilian, following publication of the FDD's analysis, Airwars updated his status from civilian to militant, and removed his death from the number of civilian fatalities recorded in this incident. Twitter/X user @Aizenberg55 alerted Airwars of the analysis.

Named Casualties

Family members (8)

Sami Shaheen Abu Youssef سامي شاهين
53 years old, Male, Killed, Matched to MoH ID 926278789
Fayza Al-Mabhouh, Umm Youssef فايزة المبحوح
53 years old, Female, Killed, Matched to MoH ID 908343072
Youssef Shaheen يوسف شاهين
33 years old, Male, Killed, Matched to MoH ID 802639229
Ismail Shaheen اسماعيل شاهين
28 years old, Male, Killed, Matched to MoH ID 400614160
Muhammad Shaheen محمد شاهين
21 years old, Male, Killed
Hadeel Shaheen هديل شاهين
23 years old, Male, Killed, Matched to MoH ID 405447772
Lama Shaheen لمى شاهين
17 years old, Female, Killed, Matched to MoH ID 424321677
Mohammad Baraa Tayseer Shaheen محمد براء تيسير شاهين
10 years old, Male, Killed, Matched to MoH ID 433390135

Key Information

Incident Status
Assessed
Military Actor
Strike Type
Airstrike
Strike Status
Likely strike
Civilian Harm Reported
Yes
Civilian Harm Status
Fair
Cause Of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Civilians reported killed
8–9
2 Children, 2 Women, 4 Men
Civilians reported injured
3
Military actors reported killed
1

Geolocation

Reports of the incident mention the neighbourhood of Tal Al-Zaatar (تل الزعتر) to the east of Jabalia (جباليا). Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to find boundaries for the neighbourhood and to verify the location further. The generic coordinates for Tal Al-Zaatar are: 31.533112, 34.504583.

Military Statements

Israeli Military Assessment
Suspected belligerent
Israeli Military

Sources (21)

Associated Press (AP)
17 May 2024

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17 May 2024

Source Author

Associated Press (AP)

Languages

English

Content

FILE - Palestinian militants drive back to the Gaza Strip with the body of Shani Louk, a German-Israeli dual citizen, during their cross-border attack on Israel, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023. The Israeli military said Friday, May 17, 2024, it found the bodies of three Israeli hostages in Gaza, including Louk. (AP Photo/Ali Mahmud, File)ID:24138602631980Submission Date: May 17, 2024 5:46 PM Creation Date: Oct 7, 2023 1:41 PM Photographer: Ali Mahmud Source: APCopyright:Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.Credit:ASSOCIATED PRESSSpecial Instructions:FILE PHOTOTransmission Reference:NYWS303Byline Title:strCaption Writer:HMSubjects:Israel-Hamas warPhotographer:Ali MahmudLocation:PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES
Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD)
1 May 2026

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1 May 2026

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Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD)

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Mustafa Shaheen A photograph by Ali Mahmud, an Associated Press photographer, served as the reference image for identifying Shaheen.22 The photo shows unidentified gunmen in the back of a pickup truck with the body of German-Israeli dual national Shani Louk on October 7. Hamas abducted Louk from the Nova music festival and murdered her.23 While Israeli media outlet ILTV reported that airstrikes killed the suspect days after the abduction, neither the outlet nor the IDF published his identity.24 Figure 11: Associated Press photograph of the suspect holding a rocket-propelled grenade in the back of a pickup truck while abducting the body of Shani Louk. Using the Associated Press photo, Lenso.ai returned an article on Airwars.org that provided details about an Israeli strike on a home belonging to the Shaheen family in Jabalia.25 The website provided a picture profile of Mustafa Shaheen and details about the Israeli airstrike that killed him and members of his family on October 10, 2023. Figure 12: Lenso.ai returned a photo matching Mustafa Shaheen on Airwars.org. Amazon Rekognition’s Face Comparison found a 99.9 percent similarity between the reference image from October 7 and the profile picture on Airwars.org. Mustafa Shaheen is likely the suspect’s true name. A Facebook page called “Mustafa Shaheen Glass and Mirrors Workshop” contains photos and a video of an individual who appears to be Shaheen.26 The IDF recovered Louk’s body in Gaza on May 16, 2024.27

Media from Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) (2)

aizenberg55
4 May 2026

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2051298485329084723

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4 May 2026

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aizenberg55

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English

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?Shani Louk murderer identified: Mustafa Shaheen, then killed by IDF strike on his home Oct 10, 2023. @Airwars claimed the strike only killed civilians. As evidence emerges claimed “civilian-only” strikes are proving to have hit fighters. Credit @JoeTruzman @FDD . Sources: 1/

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@ShehabAgency

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@ShehabAgency

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@PalinfoAr

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@PalinfoAr

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@PalinfoAr

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@PalinfoAr

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@ShehabAgency

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@ShehabAgency

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@SerajSat

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@SerajSat

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@Bk_Hanas

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@Bk_Hanas

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@SamapressO

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@SamapressO

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@shaabradio

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@shaabradio

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@aboyousef1996

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@aboyousef1996

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@UnewsAgency1

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@UnewsAgency1

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Mahmoud Shahin

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Mahmoud Shahin

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Accfares Khater

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Accfares Khater

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Sabreen Sabri

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Sabreen Sabri

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Abeer Sami

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Abeer Sami

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Mohammed Jamal Shahin

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Mohammed Jamal Shahin

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Ibrahim Abo Hamouda

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Ibrahim Abo Hamouda

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North Gaza police

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North Gaza police

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DCI-Palestine report

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DCI-Palestine report

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Media from Sources (20)