Translated Content:
On Saturday, August 10, the Israeli occupation launched an airstrike targeting the Al-Tabi'in School and a mosque within the school complex in the Al-Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City. The attack resulted in the deaths of over 100 people and injured dozens more, according to the Gaza Government Media Office. Following the airstrike, the Israeli army issued a statement claiming that the operation targeted "terrorists" who were using a mosque in the Al-Tabi'in School compound as a military headquarters to plan and execute attacks against Israeli soldiers in the Gaza Strip. The massacre sparked international condemnation, including a statement from the White House on Saturday, August 10, expressing "deep concern" over the Israeli strike on the Al-Tabi'in School. National Security Council spokesman Sean Savit stated, "We are deeply concerned by reports of civilian casualties in Gaza," adding that the United States "has requested further details." Foreign ministers from several Arab countries, including Egypt, Qatar, Iraq, and Jordan, condemned the Israeli massacre of civilians at the Al-Tabi'in School, calling on the international community to take all necessary measures to stop Israeli practices in the Gaza Strip. For their part, Turkey and Iran stated that Israel committed a crime against humanity, targeting civilian worshippers. Nabil Abu Rudeineh, the official spokesperson for the Palestinian Presidency, held the US administration responsible for the massacre, citing its financial, military, and political support for the occupation. He emphasized that it was a continuation of the daily massacres perpetrated by the occupation in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, confirming the occupying power's efforts to exterminate the Palestinian people through a policy of massacres and daily killings, amidst a suspicious international silence. The Palestinian Observatory "Tahqiq" examines the validity of the occupation's claims regarding the motives and circumstances surrounding the targeting of the school, which was serving as a shelter for displaced people in Gaza City. First: Refuting the claims of the Israeli army spokesperson regarding the list of those targeted in the “Al-Tabi’in” massacre. Israeli army spokesperson Avichai Adraee published a list of 19 individuals, claiming they were targeted during the operation. He alleged they belonged to Hamas and Islamic Jihad, stating that the Israeli army and the Shin Bet targeted “terrorists” operating from a military headquarters located within a mosque in the Al-Tabi’in school complex in the Al-Daraj neighborhood. However, after researching and verifying the names on the list published by the Israeli army, it was found that it included the names of martyrs who died days before the massacre, including Youssef Sayed Al-Wadiya, who was found to have been killed two days prior to the Al-Tabi’in massacre, thus definitively ruling out his presence at the school. The name Munther Nasr Daher was also included among those targeted in the massacre at the Al-Tabieen School, but after investigation, it was revealed that the young man's real name was Montaser Nasr Daher, not Munther, and that he was killed a day before the massacre. The Observatory team was able to reach sources close to the two martyrs (who requested anonymity for fear of reprisals in Gaza) to clarify the circumstances of their deaths. One source explained that Montaser was killed along with his sister, Na'ma, on August 9, 2020, when their apartment on the street opposite the public services building, near the electricity company in central Gaza City, was bombed. The source added that Montaser was an architect and owned a contracting company. He was approximately 30 years old and did not belong to any political organization or party, nor did he have any military activities. Another family source told "Tahqiq" that Youssef Al-Wadiya was killed two days before the massacre, in a different location and incident than the Al-Tabieen School massacre. This is confirmed by Rami Abdu, director of the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor, who stated: “Initial investigations have already proven the names published by the Israeli army to be false. A preliminary review revealed that of the 19 names published by the Israeli army as terrorists killed in the massacre at the al-Tabi’in school, three had already been killed in previous Israeli airstrikes: Ahmed Ihab al-Jabari, killed by the Israeli army on December 5, 2023; Youssef al-Wadiya, targeted by the occupation two days before the massacre; and Montaser Daher, killed on Friday, August 9, along with his sister, inside an apartment building—one day before the massacre.” Abdu added to “Tahqiq” that among the victims were three elderly civilians with no connection to military activity: Mohammed al-Tayef, a former academic and school principal; Abdul Aziz Misbah al-Kafarna, deputy mayor of Beit Hanoun; and Professor Youssef Kahlout, an Arabic language professor at the Islamic University of Gaza. Six other civilians were also killed, some of whom were known to oppose Hamas. Among the martyrs was Sheikh Muhammad Hassan Abu Saada, the director of the Gaza Endowments. Several videos had previously circulated showing him reciting verses from the Quran while leading prayers at a mosque in Gaza, and in another video, reciting Quranic verses alongside other sheikhs. Journalists and activists also shared a photo of a message Sheikh Muhammad had sent the night before the massacre, reminding displaced people of the importance of attending a Quran recitation session at the Al-Tabi'in Mosque at dawn on Saturday, August 10th—the morning of the massacre. Following the massacre, Ismail Al-Thawabta, the Director General of the Government Media Office in Gaza, announced that the Israeli occupation forces had directly targeted the displaced people while they were performing the dawn prayer, leading to a rapid increase in the number of casualties. The Media Office added that the scale of the massacre and the large number of victims prevented medical, civil defense, and emergency relief teams from quickly recovering the bodies. Al-Thawabta indicated that the school was targeted with three missiles, each containing 2,000 pounds of explosives. He emphasized that the Israeli army was aware of the presence of displaced people inside the school, describing the Israeli army's account of what happened as "full of lies and fabricated information, and that it is trying, through its false statements, to justify its crimes against our people." The spokesperson for the occupation army, Avichai Adraee, questioned the data in the Government Media Office reports regarding the extent of the destruction and casualties resulting from the massacre committed at the "Al-Tabi'een" school in the Al-Daraj neighborhood in central Gaza. Ismail Al-Thawabta, the Director General of the Government Media Office in Gaza, indicated that the raid was carried out with three missiles, each weighing 2,000 pounds (907.184 kg) of explosives, stressing that the Israeli army was aware of the presence of displaced people inside the school. However, Adraee questioned the details of the targeting operation reported by the Government Media Office in Gaza, claiming that it was carried out with three precision bombs, which, according to relevant authorities, are incapable of causing the level of destruction described in the Government Media Office's reports. The army spokesperson added that their data indicates the airstrike did not cause significant damage to the targeted compound, as evidenced by the image of the compound after the strike. He also stated that numerous precautions were taken prior to the strike to minimize the risk of civilian casualties, including the use of precision-guided munitions with small warheads, aerial photography, and precise intelligence gathering. Adraee's statements contradict the documentation of journalists and the testimonies of survivors of the massacre. Journalist Islam Bad posted a video of the immediate aftermath of the massacre, describing the extent of the destruction. He said, "There are dismembered bodies and pools of blood everywhere... I can't go any further for fear of walking on the remains," before a paramedic alerted him that he was standing on pieces of the martyrs' bodies, as clearly shown in the video. The day after the massacre, journalists documented the aftermath, revealing evidence of the scale of the attack. Photos and videos showed the remains of worshippers and their blood splattered on the walls by the force of the explosion. Other images from a video posted by journalist Islam Badr clearly show the entry point of one of the missiles that struck the school, while other missiles were launched from different entrances. Further documentation by Al Jazeera correspondent Anas al-Sharif also revealed the extent of the destruction, including the remains of martyrs and the personal belongings of worshippers recovered the day after the massacre. The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor stated that its field and legal team conducted a preliminary survey and investigation at the al-Tabi'in School, which was sheltering more than 2,500 displaced people in Gaza City. This included data collection, documenting testimonies from survivors and witnesses, and examining the site after the attack. All evidence and testimonies indicated that the school was free of any military gatherings or centers and was not being used for any military purposes. The school was sheltering hundreds of children whose families felt safe leaving them there, according to survivor testimonies. Furthermore, the site's characteristics strongly suggest it could not have been used for military purposes. The school consisted of cramped buildings lacking the infrastructure necessary for military operations, such as bunkers or staging areas. The building's small size and limited spaces were unsuitable for military activities requiring organization and logistical support. Testimonies gathered from displaced civilians indicate the absence of any military activity or equipment at the school. On the contrary, it was being used as an emergency shelter for civilians fleeing devastated areas. These factors preclude any military role for the site, making the attack on the school unjustified and a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law. The Observatory stated that the Israeli bombing directly targeted displaced people performing the dawn prayer in the school's prayer room, as well as the upper section of the prayer room designated for sheltering women and children. He stated that initial information indicates the Israeli army used three American-made cruise bombs with immense destructive power, capable of burning and melting bodies, during the attack. He noted that the bombs caused the victims' bodies to be torn to pieces and burned, and that a large number of critical injuries were also caused by the sheer destructive force of these bombs. According to the Palestinian Civil Defense in Gaza, some of the bombs used against the school, which was crowded with displaced people, weighed approximately 2,000 pounds. He emphasized that the Israeli army's justification for the massacre—that it targeted an unsubstantiated military site—does not justify the killing of such a large number of civilians. He stressed that Israel cannot continue to kill, burn, and wound hundreds of civilians daily and then claim there were military targets in the targeted locations without providing real evidence or allowing independent international bodies to verify this evidence. Survivors of the massacre give their testimonies. Al-Quds Al-Arabi newspaper documented the testimonies of displaced people who witnessed the details of the massacre. One of them, Youssef Al-Najjar, said: “We woke up to the sound of an airstrike followed by two massive explosions. I went down to the site, where I was shocked by the sight of the martyrs.” He added: “The intensity of the bombing caused some bodies to be thrown into the street. Limbs of adults and children. We found martyred children lying in the street.” In another testimony documented by TRT Arabic, a displaced person said that he saw the remains and flesh of the martyrs’ bodies, while a survivor said: “We were standing praying when suddenly we saw smoke rising, fire, and missiles.” Citizen Suzanne Mohammed al-Barawi, a displaced person sheltering at the al-Tabi’een School, told the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor: “We were asleep. We woke up to the sound of the explosion and the fire. We went out of our classrooms to find the prayer room ablaze. The women’s prayer room at al-Tabi’een School is located directly above the men’s prayer room, and many families who had been displaced after their homes were targeted were sheltering there. There were at least 20 families, including elderly women and children. The missiles fell among them, killing them. Those who survived either had limbs severed or suffered extensive burns. I saw injuries where their intestines were exposed. Among the victims were young girls, the oldest being 13, another 10, and others as young as two.” In a video documented by Al Jazeera, another survivor of the massacre explained that her son was killed while prostrating in prayer, with no military presence whatsoever, contrary to the occupation’s claims. Palestinian factions deny the occupation’s claims. Hamas, in a statement, denied the Israeli occupation’s claims that there were armed men inside the al-Tabi’een School. Hamas asserted that the Israeli army is attempting to justify its crime amidst widespread international condemnation by falsely claiming that 19 of the more than 100 civilians it killed in cold blood in the massacre at the Al-Tabi'in school were resistance fighters. Hamas clarified that these claims are baseless, and that the list includes children, civil servants, university professors, and religious figures with no connection to any political or military activity. The movement emphasized that all victims of the massacre were civilians, none of whom were armed, and that they were targeted while performing the dawn prayer. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement also categorically denied Israel's claims that its fighters were present at the Al-Tabi'in school in the Al-Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City, which the Israeli army bombed on Saturday, leaving more than 100 dead and dozens wounded. This is not the first massacre in which civilian lives have been lost during the Gaza war since the start of Operation "Al-Aqsa Flood" on October 7, 2013, launched by Palestinian factions with an attack on settlements surrounding Gaza. This was followed by an Israeli war that continues to this day and has resulted in more than 49,000 martyrs and missing persons, and over 92,000 wounded, according to the latest statistics from the Palestinian Ministry of Health. The occupation has committed a number of massacres against Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip, always following them with justifications and misleading and fabricated information aimed at evading responsibility. One such massacre was the Baptist Hospital massacre on October 17, 2013, which claimed the lives of approximately 500 martyrs. At the time, the occupation claimed that the massacre was the result of a failed launch of a Palestinian rocket originating from "Islamic Jihad." However, the falsity of the occupation's narrative was quickly exposed through evidence gathered and refuted by the "Verify" team and several other organizations. The massacre at the Baptist Hospital was not the only one. The occupation forces fabricated a series of claims against hospitals in the Gaza Strip to justify their repeated targeting. Among these was a video published by Israeli army spokesperson Daniel Hagari on November 14, 2023, showing the hospital staff's weekly duty roster. He claimed it contained the names of fighters who "were guarding Israeli prisoners" inside the basement of al-Rantisi Hospital in the Gaza Strip. These misleading narratives accompanied the repeated targeting of Palestinian civilians. On the morning of Thursday, February 29, 2024, in Gaza, the occupation forces carried out the massacre at al-Nabulsi Square on al-Rashid Street, killing more than 104 Palestinians and wounding over 700 others. This massacre occurred after Israeli occupation forces bombed a gathering of civilians waiting for aid. At the outset of the incident, Israel did not deny responsibility, but it quickly began to disavow it, promoting a different narrative claiming that dozens of Palestinians who had surged towards the aid trucks at a Gaza City intersection were killed in the ensuing stampede. The official added that as the trucks moved north, people approached the Israeli forces, who, feeling threatened, opened fire, killing an unknown number of them in what he described as a "limited" response. He questioned the credibility of the figures released by the Palestinian Ministry of Health, according to an unnamed Israeli official who spoke to Reuters. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz published a preliminary Israeli army investigation, which cited two incidents as the cause of the massacre (according to the occupation). The first incident involved a stampede of dozens of civilians, resulting in their deaths from being trampled. The second incident involved armed men intercepting the convoy of trucks in the Rimal neighborhood and looting its cargo. As the crowds approached the occupation army units in the area, the latter fired warning shots into the air from a distance of ten meters before opening fire on the lower extremities of those who continued to advance. However, the Israeli army spokesperson, Daniel Hagari, completely changed the narrative, categorically denying that occupation soldiers had fired at the aid convoy. Hagari claimed that thousands of Gazans attacked the trucks, with some pushing and violently trampling others to death and looting humanitarian supplies. The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor categorically denied the occupation's version of events, stating that initial investigations indicate that dozens of victims were wounded by gunfire after occupation tanks opened heavy fire on them. He pointed to four pieces of evidence implicating the Israeli army in targeting starving civilians. First, there were the marks of injuries on the bodies of the victims and the wounded, as well as bags of flour and aid boxes stained with their blood, which were examined by a researcher from the center at Al-Shifa Medical Complex. Second, there were videos published by eyewitnesses in which the sound of gunfire could be heard, which survivors confirmed originated from Israeli tanks positioned towards the sea. The Observatory verified the sound signature in the videos and found it was from a 5.56 mm machine gun used by the Israeli army. The Euro-Mediterranean Observatory also observed, in aerial footage released by the Israeli occupation forces, the presence of at least two tanks and bodies and wounded individuals along their path, while no bodies were visible along the trucks' route.