Incident Code

A22ISPT139

Location

Brazil neighbourhood, Rafah, Palestinian territories
حي البرازيل

Geolocation

31.271707, 34.253044
Accuracy: Neighbourhood/area

Airwars Assessment

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

(Previous Incident Code: ISPT139 )

One man and a child were injured after a strike around 16.50 on August 5th in the Brazil neighbourhood, in southern Rafah.

According to the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, a strike hit a military site in the Brazil neighborhood of southern Rafah and injured a man and a child. Various other sources reported on strikes being carried out in the Brazil neighborhood but no other sources mentioned civilian casualties.

There is no further information available at this time. Airwars will update this assessment if more information becomes available.

Key Information

Geolocation Notes

Reports of the incident mention the Brazil neighbourhood (حي البرازيل) of the city of Rafah (رفح). We were unable to ascertain a precise boundary for the neighbourhood, but its generic coordinates are: 31.271707, 34.253044. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.

Military Statements

Israeli Military Assessment
Suspected belligerent
Israeli Military
Israeli Military position on incident
Not yet assessed

Sources (8)

pchrgaza.org
4 Aug 2022

English

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Source ID

334515

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

4 Aug 2022

Languages

English

Content

Ref: 97/202 Date: 05 August 2022 Time: 08:00 GMT Today afternoon, the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) launched an offensive on the Gaza Strip that have so far killed 10 Palestinians, including a commander in al-Quds Brigades “Islamic Jihad’s military wing” and 3 civilians: a woman killed in her house and a girl killed near her house.  Also, 48 other Palestinians, including 9 children and 4 women, were injured; most of them were civilians. The offensive came 3 days after IOF declared a state of alertness, deployment of military backups and closure of crossings with the Gaza Strip, amid threats by the Israeli military and political levels to perpetuate the Israeli collective punishment and retaliatory policy against civilians.   PCHR fears that there will be more civilian casualties in an area considered among the most densely populated areas in the world and where there is not any form of protection, including public and private shelters or even safe corridors.  PCHR brings to mind that in recent offensives on the Strip, civilians and civilian objects were always under IOF’s attacks as a way of exerting pressure on the Palestinian armed groups. IOF declared that its warplanes unleashed airstrikes on the Gaza Strip, and a “special situation” has been declared on the Homefront.  Also, they declared the start of a military operation dubbed as “Breaking Dawn” against Islamic Jihad Movement.[1] IOF started the offensive with an extrajudicial execution as the Israeli military spokesperson announced, “in an operation by IDF and Shin Bet, Taysir al-Ja’abri, Islamic Jihad Commander in Northern Gaza, was killed.”[2] The latest developments are as follows: 16:15: IOF’s warplanes targeted the fifth and sixth floors of Palestine Tower in central Gaza City, immediately killing Taysir Mahmoud Mohammed al-Ja’abari (52), al-Quds Brigades Commander, and his bodyguard Salamah Muhareb ‘Abdullah ‘Aabed (39).  The airstrike caused severe damage to 13-story Palestine Tower that houses media offices organizations as well as damage to nearby shops and buildings. Few minutes later, IOF’s warplanes launched a missile at a group of people who were in the street near their houses in al-Shija’iya neighborhood, eastern Gaza.  As a result, ‘Emad ‘Abdel Rahim Ibrahim Shallah (52) and 2 civilians were killed:  One of them was a girl identified as Alaa’ ‘Abdullah Riyadh Qaddoum (5) and the other was Yousif Salman Mohammed Qaddoum (24).  Both sustained shrapnel wounds all over their body. Around the same time, Ahmed Mazen Mahmoud ‘Azzam (25) was killed in an Israeli strike on an observation post in eastern al-Zaytoun neighborhood. The Israeli strikes on Gaza City injured 36 Palestinians, including 5 children and 4 women. 16:20: an artillery shell fell on a house belonging to ‘Adnan ‘Atiyah al-‘Amour in al-Fokhari area, eastern Khan Younis.  As a result, the owner’s 22-year-old daughter, Doniana, was killed after sustaining shrapnel wounds all over her body. Around the same time, Mohammed Ahmed Nasrallah (25) was killed while another person and his daughter were injured in an Israeli strike on an observation post, northwestern Beit Lahia.  Also, 2 others were injured in a similar strike in eastern Beit Hanoun. 16:25: Fadel Mustafa Zo’arob (30) and Mohammed Hasan al-Bayouk (35) were killed after Israeli warplanes launched 2 missiles at a military site in western Khan Younis.  Also, 7 others were wounded, including 2 children, due to shrapnel scattered in the area.  One of the strikes caused damage to an ambulance in Muskat Clinic in Qizan An-Najar area after shrapnel hit it. 16:50: a man and a child were injured after a strike hit a military site in al-Brazil neighborhood, southern Rafah. Moreover, IOF’s warplanes carried out tens of airstrikes on military sites, observation posts and lands; some of them are located in residential neighborhoods, causing a lot of damage. PCHR’s fieldworkers and lawyers continue to document and investigate all these incidents as well as monitoring violations caused by the ongoing attacks, which IOF declared would take some time. PCHR strongly condemns IOF’s extrajudicial executions within an Israeli stated and official policy that has collected lives of hundreds of Palestinian political figures and activists.  This policy is in violation of the international humanitarian law rules which prohibit such kind of murders. PCHR is concerned over the killing of more civilians and destruction of more civilian objects.  PCHR emphasizes that these airstrikes violate the principles of necessity and proportionality while conducting directed attacks against densely populated areas and use of weapons based on collective punishment is a grave breach of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and amount to war crimes. PCHR calls upon the international community to take immediate action in order to stop the Israeli crimes and avoid any further deterioration of the situation. ——————————- [1] https://twitter.com/AvichayAdraee/status/1555543633344040961 [2] [2]https://twitter.com/AvichayAdraee/status/1555568908517756928

Media from Source (5)

pchrgaza.org

Arabic

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Source ID

334517

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

The Center is an independent Palestinian human rights organization (registered as a non-profit private shareholding company) based in Gaza City. By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and consent to receive updates from our company. About Us Center Units Center Staff Contact Us Contact Us pchr@pchrgaza.org +(972) 82823725 Al-Ru'ya Complex – 12th Floor, Jamal Abdel Nasser Street (Al-Thalathini), opposite Al-Azhar University and next to the Red Crescent Follow Us Facebook Instagram X YouTube All rights reserved to the Palestinian Center for Human Rights 2024 Terms and Conditions Privacy Notice

Content

المركز هو منظمة حقوق إنسان فلسطينية مستقلة (مسجلة كشركة مساهمة خاصة غير ربحية) مقرها مدينة غزة. من خلال الاشتراك، فإنك توافق على سياسة الخصوصية الخاصة بنا وتوافق على تلقي التحديثات من شركتنا. من نحن وحدات المركزطاقم المركزمن نحنتواصل معنا تواصل معنا pchr@pchrgaza.org +(972) 82823725 مجمع الرؤيا – الطابق 12 شارع جمال عبد الناصر “الثلاثيني” مقابل جامعة الازهر وبجوار الهلال الأحمر تابعنا فيسبوك انستجرام اكس يوتيوب جميع الحقوق محفوظة للمركز الفلسطيني لحقوق الإنسان 2024 الشروط و الأحكام Privacy Notice

Media from Source (1)

Arabic 365
5 Aug 2022

Arabic

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Source ID

334518

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

5 Aug 2022

Source Author

عربي 365

Source Author Translated

Arabic 365

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Israeli reconnaissance aircraft targeted the eastern part of the Brazil neighborhood in #Rafah, southern Gaza Strip.

Content

استهداف بطيران الاستطلاع الإسرائيلية شرق حي البرازيل في #رفح جنوب قطاع #غزة
Em Yara Alasy
5 Aug 2022

Arabic

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Source ID

334521

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

5 Aug 2022

Source Author

Em Yara Alasy

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

#Urgent: Reconnaissance aircraft targeted the eastern part of the Brazil neighborhood in Rafah

Content

#عاجل استهداف بطيران الاستطلاع شرق حي البرازيل في رفح
Khaled Othman's struggle
5 Aug 2022

Arabic

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Source ID

334524

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

5 Aug 2022

Source Author

نضال خالد عثمان

Source Author Translated

Khaled Othman's struggle

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

#Urgent: A reconnaissance aircraft targeted an area east of the Brazil neighborhood in Rafah.

Content

#عاجل است..هداف بطيران الاستطلاع شرق حي البرازيل في رفح
ahmedyassine30
5 Aug 2022

Arabic

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Source ID

334527

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

5 Aug 2022

Source Author

ahmedyassine30

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Airstrikes renewed on the city of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip

Content

تجدد الغارات على مدينة رفح جنوب القطاع

Media from Sources (6)