Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0145k

Incident date

October 13, 2023

Location

هبة زقوت, Gaza Strip, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

On Friday, October 13, 2023, prominent Palestinian visual artist Heba Zaqout (39 years old) was killed, with two of her sons Adam and Mahmoud, in an alleged Israeli strike on the house she was staying in, in a residential area of the Gaza Strip.

Her last message to her friend @danielmkovalik was “We are sitting with the children. There is a bombing. I feel afraid,” alongside images, taken from a window, of plumes of smoke and dust in the near distance and another image of two children crouched by a wall in the dark. Her husband and two other sons, Faisal and Baraa, survived.

One source, Mohammed Lamaa, reported in a post on Facebook that Heba was killed alongside her five sons, however, no other sources corroborated this claim.

Family members and friends of Heba Zaqout made heartfelt tributes and described their grief.

Many posted images of her bright acrylic paintings, some that depicted a woman in a traditional Palestinian dress and others depicting the city of Jerusalem.

Heba Zaqout was born in Gaza City on February 18, 1984. An article in GQ Middle East after her death explained how she painted Gaza as a harmonious and peaceful city with dozens of shrines, temples and churches beautifully coexisting. Her artwork also symbolised peace, return to home and ancient culture. She used social media to showcase her work where she built her following. GQ Middle East described her as a “breadwinner” and said that she “held a profoundly resilient spirit that often manifested in her artwork through symbols of peace and coexistence”.

She posted a YouTube video on September 28, 2023, where she said “We all know that there are political tensions and events that are not simple in Gaza. Through drawing, I try to reflect all negative emotions and empty all negative emotions. I consider art a message that I deliver to the outside world through my expression of the Palestinian cause and identity.” Her sister said that she had hoped an exhibition would be held of her work outside of Gaza.

Days before her death she wrote on her Facebook page “Oh God, we entrust you with hearts grieving with separation. Oh God, heal the brokenness of our hearts and make us patient with your judgement and destiny. O Lord, be with us and strengthen us increase our patience and reward us for our patience. O God, bind our hearts, for they cannot be strong or supported. Except for you.”

Heba’s name has been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health list of nearly 7000 victims’ names and ID numbers released on October 26th.

Where the sources identified the belligerent, sources attributed the strikes to Israeli forces.

The local time of the incident is unknown. The exact location of the incident is also unknown, where sources identified a location, sources only referred to “the Gaza Strip”.

Due to the scale and urgency of Airwars’ assessment process, all images have been automatically uploaded to each assessment with the graphic filter applied to protect users. We have also included all images identified from the sources, which may also include any imagery of combatants.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Hiba Zagout هبة زقوت
39 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 949814115
Adam ادم
Child male Hiba's son killed
Mahmoud محمود
Child male Hiba's son killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • (2–5 children1 woman)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (44) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Gaza resists carnival facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mah Hi Zaq facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rased news facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nisreen Yousef facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nisreen Yousef facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nisreen Yousef facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nisreen Yousef facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Nisreen Yousef facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mustafa Ghuneim facebook
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    Source: Mustafa Ghuneim facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Dagmero facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Dagmero facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Canada Dagmero facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samira Ahmad Jalajel facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Samira Ahmad Jalajel facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Lamaa facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Lamaa facebook
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @danielmkovalik
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @danielmkovalik
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @danielmkovalik
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @_ZachFoster
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @wafaabdelrahman
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @wafaabdelrahman
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @elenyaart
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @elenyaart
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @elenyaart
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @elenyaart
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @farahkanaan
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @BDSmovement
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PhilistiaForeva
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @PhilistiaForeva
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @ZynabAlAziz
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Middle East Eye News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Middle East Eye News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Middle East Eye News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Middle East Eye News
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: QG Middle East Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: QG Middle East Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: QG Middle East Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: QG Middle East Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: QG Middle East Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: QG Middle East Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: QG Middle East Report
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: The Guardian News

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Residential building
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    3 – 6
  • (2–5 children1 woman)
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected attacker
    Israeli Military

Sources (25) [ collapse]