Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0631

Incident date

October 26, 2023

Location

المعسكر الغربي غرب خانيونس, Western Camp, Khan Younis, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Geolocation

31.350363, 34.287356 Note: The accuracy of this location is to Exact location (via Airwars) level. Continue to map

Airwars assessment

During the morning of Thursday, October 26, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Abu Shamala family residency and neighbouring homes on al-Bair street in the Western Camp, Block 6, west of the city of Khan Younis, resulted in at least 51 civilians killed, including at least 18 children and 19 women, and more than 100 injured.

According to Safa PS, at 11:47 am, a large number of people killed in the incident were brought to the Nasser Medical Complex in the southern Gaza Strip. After the repeated attacks on the homes of the families of Abu Shamala, al-Nabris, al-Kadhmi and others in the surrounding area, the Gaza Interior Ministry, at 1:34 pm announced that 22 Palestinians had been killed and more than a hundred injured people were rescued from under the rubble. Mahmood Mansoor and Amad media reported that medical and rescue teams were still searching for missing people, while @Ramadan_Hamed7 put the number of killed at “more than 30.”

The social media accounts of friends and the Abu Shamala family’s members have helped Airwars identify the named of 51 civilians killed in the strikes in Khan Younis.

Hla Yasser in a Facebook post identified 22 members of her family that were killed in the attack. Amongst those killed were her grandfather, Professor Nayef Mahmoud Abu Shamala (between 78 and 85 years old), her grandmother 70-year-old Fathia Muhammad Abu Shamala, and their seven children: sons 40-year-old Muhammad Nayef Abu Shamala, 51-year-old Zuhair Nayef Abu Shamala, 33-year-old Mahmoud Nayef Abu Shamala and 38-year-old Hassan Nayef Abu Shamala, and daughters 50-year-old Dawlat Nayef Abu Shamala, 48-year-old Aisha Nayef Abu Shamala, and 30-year-old Omaima Nayef Abu Shamala. Omaima’s daughter 2-year-old Malak Al-Saidi was also killed, as well as Mahmoud’s wife 34-year-old Fadia Salah Al-Laham, and Hassan’s two sons 6-year-old Muhammad Hassan Nayef Abu Shamala and 2-year-old Ismail Hassan Nayef Abu Shamala and daughter 4-year-old Salma Hassan Nayef Abu Shamala.

“Tonight, the angels of the Most Gracious will receive one of their beloved angels on earth, and heaven will sparkle with lights, and the beautiful and sweetest melodies will be played by the beautiful houris in welcoming the beloved,” wrote Riyad Awad on their Facebook account. In memory of Nayef Abu Shamala, they shared an image of him and offered condolences. The post described him as patient, hard-working, and as a “respected worker with a kind heart.”

Fadi Al-Laham Abu Salah mourned the loss of his “patient and contented” sister, Fadia, who was killed when the airstrikes “wiped out an entire residential square of civilians” and added an image of Fadia’s body in a white bag.

Hla Yasser also named her cousin 12-year-old Nayef Ibrahim Abu Shamala, her uncle’s wife Baraa Naama Al-Shamali, her other uncle’s wife Aisha al-Zaqzouq, Aisha’s two daughters 14-years-old Hind Abdullah Abu Shamala and 11-years-old Lama Abdullah Abu Shamala, and her uncle Hussein’s wife 24-year-old Riman Wasfi Kodeih as among those killed. Riman’s displaced family, her mother 57-year-old Etaf Khalil Kodeih and sister 16-year-old Menna Wasfi Kodeih, were also killed. A 32-year-old woman named Naama Omar Atwa al-Shamali, possibly a relative of Baraa, was also memorialized by Ahmad Isma’il.

Ahmed Kodeih wrote a Facebook post where he mourned the loss of his mother Etaf Khalil Kodeih and his sisters Riman and Menna. He described them as the “hearts that are impossible to forget” and expressed how their loss was “painful and cruel and will never go away”. In the following, he honoured the life of his mother: “My mother, it is enough for me that you left me your reputation and your kindness among people, so that everyone who knows you will remember you by mentioning your virtues and remembering your kindness that no one will forget.” He further expressed how he never experienced such a “burden on his heart” and asked God to make it easier and “relieve [his] soul”, adding an image of himself with his beautiful mother, who is pictured in a hijab smiling at the camera.

Hlla Yasser added that displaced people who were relatives of her uncle Muhammad Abu Shamala’s wife Heba Abdel Moneim Negm were among those killed along with her family. Hassan J S Mahdi’s Facebook post, thus, identified the names of her family whose lives were lost in the attack: 42-year-old Mayada Hisham Abd Rabbo Negm (al-Kilani), her two daughters 12-year-old Maria Mahdi Abdel Moneim Negm and 6-year-old Ahmed Mahdi Abdel Moneim Negm, Maysarah Negm (wife of Mr. Zuhair Abdel Moneim Negm), and 74-year-old Hajja Rasmiyyah Negm (Umm Tayseer, wife of the late Hajj Abdel Moneim Negm).

45-year-old Imad al-Din Abdel Latif al-Sayyid Ahmed (husband of Rawiya Abdel Moneim Najm) and their two daughters 16-year-old Wajad Imad al-Sayed Ahmed and 18-year-old Renad Imad al-Sayed Ahmed were also among those killed.

Additional names of other members of the Abu Shamala family were identified by Mohammad Ismail Shamala who lost his uncle 60-year-old Asaad Abu Shamala, his aunt 53-year-old Emityaz Ibrahim Abu Shamala, and their son Abdul Rahman Assad Abu Shamala. A condolence message from Raed Ibrahim added Asaad and Emityaz’s other son 17-year-old Hussein Asaad Abu Shamala and their daughter 26-year-old Maram Maram Assad Abu Shamala to the list of those killed, and another list included the name Habib Abdul Rahman Asaad Abu Shamala, child of Abdul Rahman Assad Abu Shamala, as killed.

The Hatem al-Taie Elementary School paid condolences to the Abu Shamala family for the loss of Emityaz Abu Shamala who they described as “the educator of generations, the distinguished teacher” along with an image of Emityaz either presenting or receiving an award. Another image posted by Mrs. Walaa Al-Zatma shows Emityaz among what appear to be her students, young girls, presenting her with a gift.

Adnan Skaik wrote a post mourning the life of his friend and colleague Abdul Rahman Asaad Ayman Shamala and his family, along with an image of Abdul Rahman, a young man.

‎Mustafa Sayed Almalawan posted a video of the young Hussein speaking to the camera from before he was killed, looking happy.

19-year-old Aya Marwan Abu Shamala was also killed alongside her sister 9-year-old Shahad Marwan Abu Shamala, their brother 16-year-old Muhammad Marwan Abu Shamala and their mother Umm Mahmoud Abu Shamala.

Mona Abdelrahman Abu Shamala, her son Amjad and her son Muhammad were killed, as was Mona’s sibling Ghassan Abdelrahman Abu Shamala.

Atef Hani Barbakh memorialized his professor Ghassan Abu Shamala, whom he described him as a “caring father,” along with images of Ghassan, a middle-aged man, in what appears to be a schoolyard. Journalist Kamel Gharib also mourned Ghassan, who he described as a “former volleyball player.”

A condolence message on Facebook from Braa Sameer added the ambulance officer 49-year-old Nafez Muhammad al-Natour and his 4-year-old daughter Aseel Nafez al-Natour to the list of those killed in Khan Younis – Nafez is pictured in his EMS uniform.

Teacher and professor Suhaila Muhammad Abu Shamala who worked at UNRWA’s Khan Yunis Preparatory Girls School was also named as a victim of the attack by @amalasaq, who paid tribute to her teacher on her Twitter/X account: “Over the years, generations have graduated, including me, my sister, my cousins, the daughters of my neighbourhood, and many, many friends. No, by God, we will not forget.” Another student of Suhaila named Esraa Mohammed also memorialized his “teacher, nanny, and friend” Mrs. Suhaila.

2-year-old Akram Saleh Abu Shamala, 23-year-old Amjad Tayseer Obaid, and 2-year-old Julia Amjad Jamil Abu Hassan were also named by local sources as among those killed.

Al Jazeera Egypt shared a video of aerial footage that documented the destruction and collapse of the Abu Shamala home along with other nearby homes, leveling what appears to be a whole residential square. Hatem Abu [Shamala] also posted a video of what appears to be the immediate aftermath of the strike – dust is clouding the air and local people are digging through a large pile of dust-covered building remnants, fully collapsed. @WLbir shared a graphic video of dozens of people carrying the remains of one of the victims, who visibly suffered a severe head injury.

Mahmoud R Abu Shamala, a victim of the bombing, suffered broken ribs, burns to his feet and back, and stitches “six missiles and explosive barrels” which destroyed the area.  who was rescued from under the rubble, testified that the area was destroyed by “6 missiles and explosive barrels”. Mahmoud, a young man, also posted an image of himself covered in black at what appears to be the site of the destruction. Hatem Abu Shammala in his Facebook post shared a video of the area that portrayed destruction and mentioned that four of the missiles struck all at once.

@WLbir who has shared a video of rescue efforts has tweeted that the destruction came ‘without warning’.

Where possible, names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) lists, which include national ID numbers. Since October 26, 2023 the MoH has released six lists, along with an additional list of medical professionals, which was released on September 17, 2024. Airwars is matching individuals to the first list where their name appeared. In regard to this incident, names are matched to the second ‘Palestinian Ministry of Health List of Fatalities in Gaza’ list, which was released on January 7th, 2024.

Where sources identified the belligerent, all sources attributed air strikes to Israeli forces. According to @WLbir, the strike occurred “without warning.”

The incident occured in the morning.

The victims were named as:

Family members (23)

Nayef Mahmoud Abu Shamala نايف محمود أبو شمالة
78 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 963756119
Fathia Muhammad Abu Shamala فتحية محمد أبو شمالة
70 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 968242339
Muhammad Nayef Abu Shamala محمد نايف أبو شمالة
40 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 926661497
Zuhair Nayef Abu Shamala زهير نايف أبو شمالة
51 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 952218618
Dawlat Nayef Abu Shamala دولت نايف أبو شمالة
50 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 952218626
Aisha Nayef Abu Shamala عائشة نايف أبو شمالة
48 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 900913328
Omaima Nayef Abu Shamala أميمة نايف أبو شمالة
30 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 804437614
Malak Al-Saidi ملك الصعيدي
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 445608102
Mahmoud Nayef Abu Shamala محمود نايف أبو شمالة
33 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 802630392
Fadia Salah Lahham فادية صلاح اللحام
34 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802367839
Hassan Nayef Abu Shamala حسن نايف أبو شمالة
38 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800517757
Muhammad Hassan Abu Shamala محمد حسن أبو شمالة
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 438395113
Ismail Hassan Abu Shamala إسماعيل حسن أبو شمالة
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444828099
Salma Hassan Abu Shamala سلمى حسن أبو شمالة
4 years old killed Matched to MoH ID 440858041
Nayef Ibrahim Abu Shamala نايف إبراهيم أبو شمالة
12 years old male killed
Naama Atwa Al-Shamali نعمة عطوة الشمالي
32 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 802737205
Baraa Naama Al-Shamali براء نعمة الشمالي
Adult female killed
Aisha Al-Zaqzouq عيشة الزقزوق
Adult female killed
Hind Abdullah Abu Shamala هند عبد الله أبو شمالة
14 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 429058126
Lama Abdullah Abu Shamala لمى عبد الله أبو شمالة
11 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 432431013
Riman Wasfi Kodeih ريمان وصفي قديح
24 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 404551699
Etaf Khalil Kodeih عطاف خليل قديح
57 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 910481159
Menna Wasfi Kodeih منة الله وصفي قديح
16 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 424757540

Family members (6)

Asaad Abu Shamala أسعد أبو شمالة
60 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 932211089
Emityaz Abu Shamala إمتياز أبو شمالة
53 years old female (Abu Shamala) killed Matched to MoH ID 932658453
Abdul Rahman Asaad Abu Shamala عبد الرحمن أسعد أبو شمالة
Adult male killed
Hussein Asaad Abu Shamala حسين أسعد أبو شمالة
17 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 422756817
Maram Asaad Abu Shamala مرام أسعد أبو شمالة
26 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 402140925
Habib Abdul Rahman Asaad Abu Shamala الحبيب عبدالرحمن أسعد أبوشمالة
Child female killed

Family members (4)

Umm Mahmoud Abu Shamala أم محمود أبو شمالة
Adult female killed
Muhammad Marwan Abu Shamala محمد مروان أبو شمالة
16 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 424594190
Aya Marwan Abu Shamala أية مروان أبو شمالة
19 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 409490091
Shahad Marwan Abu Shamala شهد مروان أبو شمالة
9 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 435264445

Family members (2)

Nafez Muhammad Al-Natour نافذ محمد الناطور
49 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 900316456
Aseel Nafez Muhammad Al-Natour أسيل نافذ محمد الناطور
4 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 442253316

Family members (3)

Imad Al-Din Abdel-Latif El-Sayed Ahmed عماد الدين عبد اللطيف محمود سيد احمد
45 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 900542598
Wajad Imad Al-Din Al-Sayed Ahmed وجد عماد الدين السيد أحمد
16 years old killed Matched to MoH ID 424686368
Renad Imad Al-Din Al-Sayed Ahmed ريناد عماد الدين السيد أحمد
18 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 421178088

Family members (4)

Mona Abdel Rahim Aqeel منى عبد الرحيم عقيل
Adult female killed
Amjad أمجد
Age unknown male killed
Muhammad محمد
Age unknown male killed
Ghassan Abdel Rahman Abu Shamala غسان عبدالرحمن أبوشمالة
Age unknown male killed

Family members (5)

Maria Mahdi Abdel Moneim Negm ماريا مهدي عبد المنعم نجم
12 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 433163490
Ahmed Mahdi Abdel Moneim Negm أحمد مهدي عبد المنعم نجم
6 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440604221
Mayada Hisham Al-Kilani ميادة هشام الكيلاني
42 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 931520852
Maysarah Negm ميسرة نجم
Adult female killed
Rasmiyyah Negm رسمية نجم
74 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 912988318

The victims were named as:

Akram Saleh Abu Shamala أكرم صالح أبو شمالة
2 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 444939342
Suhaila Muhammad Ismail Abu Shamala سهيلة محمد إسماعيل أبو شمالة
47 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 901293290
Amjad Tayseer Obaid أمجد تيسيرعبيد
23 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 405867136
Julia Amjad Jamil Abu Hassan جوليا أمجد جميل أبو حسن
2 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444916688
Mahmoud R Abu Shamala
Adult male injured

Geolocation notes (1) [ collapse]

Reports of the incident mention a residential building being struck in the Western Camp (المخيم الغربي) in Khan Younis (خان يونس). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.350363, 34.287356.

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  • Imagery:
    Abu Al-Walid Al-Astal

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    51
  • (18–20 children19 women12 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    101
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (55) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (63) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amad news
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    Source: @PalNasr
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    Source: @ajmubasher
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    Source: @ajmubasher
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    Source: @ajmubasher
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    Source: @ajmubasher
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @arabic_
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    Source: @arabic_
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    Source: @arabic_
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    Source: @arabic_
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    Source: @meast7th
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    Source: MOHGaza1994
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    Source: Ramiaboshmaleh
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    Source: Ramiaboshmaleh
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abu Al-Walid Al-Astal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mahmoud R Abu Shammala
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Salama
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Esraa Mohammed
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    Source: Esraa Mohammed
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    Source: Braa.sameer.3
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    Source: AATEF.059999
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    Source: AATEF.059999
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Journalist Kamel Gharib
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    Source: Khamis Hussein
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    Source: Khamis Hussein
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khamis Hussein
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Khamis Hussein
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    Source: Khamis Hussein
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    Source: Mood.mmood.1
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    Source: Hatem Mahmoud‎‏
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    Source: Hatem Mahmoud‎‏
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Adnan.skaik
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    Source: Hatem Al-Taie School
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    Source: Hatem Al-Taie School
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    Source: Mrs. Walaa Al-Zatma
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    Source: Mrs. Walaa Al-Zatma
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    Source: Riyad.awad
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    Source: Ahmed.qudieh.96
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fadi Al-Lahham Abu Salah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fadi Al-Lahham Abu Salah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fadi Al-Lahham Abu Salah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Fadi Al-Lahham Abu Salah
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohd.shamala
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Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    51
  • (18–20 children19 women12 men)
  • Civilians reported injured
    101
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (55) [ collapse]