Conflict

Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Incident Code

ISPT0786

Location

Tal Al Sultan neighbourhood, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
تل السلطان، رفح

Geolocation

31.307931, 34.241966
Accuracy: Exact location (via Airwars)

Airwars Assessment

Last Updated: February 17, 2025

At dawn on Tuesday, October 31st, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Al Zahar family home in the Tell Al Sultan neighbourhood west of Rafah, reportedly killing between eight and nine members of the Al Zahar family, including at least three women and four children, and injuring a number of others.

The Palestinian press agency, Safa, reported around 10:22 am that four women from the Al Zahar family had been killed in the alleged strike and a number of others remained missing under the rubble. Airwars was able to identify the names of eight members of the Al Zahar family who were killed in the strike.

The alleged strike was reported to have killed 37-year-old Osama Youssef Ali Al Zahar and his wife, 31-year-old Alaa Mansour Abdulaziz Al Zahar (Al-Nawajha), also known as Umm Youssef, along with their four children. Their son 10-year-old Youssef Osama Youssef Al Zahar, their daughters, 8-year-old Retaj Osama Youssef Al Zahar, and 11-year-old Raghad Osama Youssef Al Zahar, and their baby girl Samira Osama Youssef Al Zahar, only a year old, were all identified as killed in the strike. Two female relatives, 47-year-old Amal Saeeed Ibrahim Al Zahar and the elderly Umm Mohammed Al Zahar, were killed along with their family members in their home.

Shehab Agency News reports the strike occurred shortly before 6:36 AM. Twitter user @jolnarfarag posted a statement attributed to the General Directorate of Civil Defense, reporting that civil defense crews retrieved killed and injured victims from the rubble of the home. Photos posted by Shehab Agency show the crews in the midst of their rescue mission, while a photo posted by Twitter user @palestineultra shows the home and the surrounding area had been completely destroyed.

Multiple sources mentioned “wounded” resulting from the strike but none specified how many.

In an obituary posted to Facebook by Youssef Al Zahar, cousin of Osama Youssef Ali Al Zahar, he commemorated that his uncle’s wife, Umm Mohammed Al Zahar, had gone on Hajj. Pictures posted by relatives of the Al Zahar family show happy scenes of parents holding their children and children playing together.

The Al Zahar family name is shared by one of the founders of Hamas, politician Mahmoud Al Zahar, however Airwars was unable to find any evidence that suggested a link between these victims and Mahmoud Al Zahar. There was also no evidence in any reporting that any family members had any affiliation to any militant group.

Where possible, names have been reconciled with published Palestinian Ministry of Health lists. With thanks to journalist Alexandre Horn from CheckNews for identifying relevant sources, and Data Tech for Palestine for centralising the datasets.

Where sources attributed the strike to a belligerent, all attributed the strike to Israeli forces.

Victims

Family members (8)

Osama Youssef Ali Al-Zahar اسامه يوسف علي الزهار
37 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 800747818
Alaa Mansour Abdel Aziz Al Zahar الاء منصور عبد العزيز الزهار
31 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 803790633
Youssef Osama Youssef Al Zahar يوسف اسامه يوسف الزهار
10 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 434816880
Raghad Osama Youssef Al Zahar رغد أسامة النجار
11 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 433752342
Retaj Osama Youssef Al-Zahhar رتاج اسامه يوسف الزهار
8 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 436939722
Samira Osama Youssef Al-Zahhar سميرة اسامه يوسف الزهار
1 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 444124531
Amal Saeed Ibrahim Al-Zahar امل سعيد ابراهيم الزهار
47 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 901620302
Umm Mohammed Al-Zahar أم محمد الزهار
Adult female killed

Key Information

Geolocation Notes

Reports of the incident mention a residential building being struck in the Tal Al Sultan neighbourhood (تل السلطان) to the west of Rafah City (رفح). Analysing audio-visual material from sources, we have narrowed the location down to the following exact coordinates: 31.307931, 34.241966.

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Imagery: @palestineultra

Military Statements

Israeli Military Assessment
Suspected belligerent
Israeli Military
Israeli Military position on incident
Not yet assessed

Sources (18)

ShehabAgency
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315332

Archive URL

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Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

ShehabAgency

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

#Photo | The occupation's air force destroys a house belonging to the Al-Zahar family in Rafah, burying its residents alive.

Content

#صورة | طيران الاحتلال يدمر منزلاً لعائلة الزهار في رفح فوق رؤوس ساكنيه.

Media from ShehabAgency (4)

ShehabAgency
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315339

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

ShehabAgency

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Civil defense teams recovered a number of martyrs and rescued injured people from the rubble of the "Hijazi" and "Zahar" houses in Rafah after they were targeted by occupation aircraft at dawn today, and they were populated.

Content

طواقم الدفاع المدني تنتشل عدداً من الشهداء وتنقذ مصابين من أنقاض منزلي "حجازي" و"الزهار" في رفح بعد استهدافهما من قبل طائرات الاحتلال فجر اليوم، وهما مأهولين بالسكان.

Media from ShehabAgency (4)

ehabomar21
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315346

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

ehabomar21

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Martyrs and injuries in the bombing of the Al-Zahar family home in Tel Al-Sultan, west of Rafah city

Content

شهداء وإصابات بقصف منزل عائلة الزهار في تل السلطان غرب مدينة رفح
1941Ram
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315349

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

1941Ram

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Civil defense teams recovered a number of martyrs and rescued injured people from the rubble of the Hijazi and Zahar homes in Rafah, which were bombed by Israeli warplanes at dawn today. #AlAqsaFlood

Content

طواقم الدفاع المدني تنتشل عدداً من الشهداء وتنقذ مصابين من أنقاض منزلي "حجازي" و"الزهار" في #رفح جراء قصفهما من طائرات الاحتلال فجر اليوم #طوفان_الاقصى

Media from 1941Ram (4)

jolnarfarag
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315356

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

jolnarfarag

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Civil defense teams recovered several bodies and rescued injured people from the rubble of the Hijazi and Zahar homes in Rafah after they were targeted by Israeli warplanes at dawn today. The homes were inhabited at the time. General Directorate of Civil Defense Tuesday, October 31, 2023

Content

طواقم الدفاع المدني تنتشل عدداً من الشهداء وتنقذ مصابين من أنقاض منزلي "حجازي" و"الزهار" في رفح بعد استهدافهما من قبل طائرات الاحتلال فجر اليوم، وهما مأهولين بالسكان. المديرية العامة للدفاع المدني الثلاثاء 31 أكتوبر 2023

Media from jolnarfarag (1)

hell
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315363

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

qudsn

Source Author Translated

hell

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Press coverage: "The Al-Zahar family bids farewell to three women who were killed after the Israeli occupation targeted their home in the Tel Sultan neighborhood, west of Rafah city."

Content

تغطية صحفية: "عائلة الزهار تودع ثلاثة نساء ارتقين؛ عقب استهداف الاحـتـلال الإسرائيلي منزلهن في حي تل السلطان غرب مدينة رفح".

Media from hell (1)

palestineultra
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315377

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

palestineultra

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Four martyrs were killed in a bombing of the Al-Zahar family home in the Tel Al-Sultan neighborhood, west of Rafah, at dawn today.

Content

4 شهداء ارتقوا في قصف على منزل لعائلة الزهار في حي تل السلطان غرب رفح فجر اليوم.

Media from palestineultra (1)

AlMayadeenLive
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315381

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

AlMayadeenLive

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Occupied Palestine: Al-Mayadeen correspondent: A number of martyrs and wounded were pulled from under the rubble of the "Hijazi" and "Zahar" homes in Rafah after they were targeted by airstrikes at dawn today.

Content

فلسطين المحتلة: مراسل الميادين: انتشال عدد من الشهداء والجرحى من تحت أنقاض منزلي "حجازي" و"الزهار" في رفح بعد استهدافهما بغارات فجر اليوم
yahialvb
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

315384

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

yahialvb

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Civil defense teams recovered a number of martyrs and rescued injured people from the rubble of the "Hijazi" and "Zahar" houses in Rafah after they were targeted by occupation aircraft at dawn today, and they were populated.

Content

طواقم الدفاع المدني تنتشل عدداً من الشهداء وتنقذ مصابين من أنقاض منزلي "حجازي" و"الزهار" في رفح بعد استهدافهما من قبل طائرات الاحتلال فجر اليوم، وهما مأهولين بالسكان.
Ertikaznews
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

315387

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

Ertikaznews

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

#Urgent | #OccupiedPalestine: A number of martyrs and wounded have been pulled from under the rubble of the "Hijazi" and "Zahar" homes in #Rafah after they were targeted by airstrikes at dawn today.

Content

#عاجل | #فلسطين_المحتلة: انتشال عدد من الشهداء والجرحى من تحت أنقاض منزلي "حجازي" و"الزهار" في #رفح بعد استهدافهما بغارات فجر اليوم
Yousef Al Zaahhar
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315390

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

Yousef Al Zaahhar

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

We say only what pleases God. To God belongs what He gives and to God belongs what He takes, and to Him we shall return. My cousin, Osama Yousef Al-Zahar, has been martyred. His wife, Umm Yousef. His daughter, Raghad Osama Al-Zahar. His son, Yousef Osama Al-Zahar. His daughter, Samira Osama Al-Zahar. His daughter, Ritaj Osama Al-Zahar. My aunt, Hajja Umm Muhammad Al-Zahar. My cousin's wife, Umm Yousef Al-Zahar. We ask God to accept him among the martyrs and the righteous, and we do not presume to judge God's will.

Content

لا نقول الا ما يرضي الله .لله ما أعطى ولله ما أخذ وانا لله وانا اليه راجعون. أستشهد ابن عمي : أسامة يوسف الزهار. وزوجته: ام يوسف وابنته :رغد أسامة الزهار. وابنه:يوسف أسامة الزهار. وابنته: سميرة أسامة الزهار. وابنته. ريتاج اسامة الزهار وزوجة عمي: الحاجة ام محمد الزهار وزوجة ابن عمي:أم يوسف الزهار نسأل الله أن يتقبله مع الشهداء والصديقين ، ولا نزكي على الله

Media from Yousef Al Zaahhar (2)

Princess of myself
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315401

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

اميرة نفسي

Source Author Translated

Princess of myself

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

To God we belong and to Him we shall return. The loss is immense. We do not presume to judge anyone before God; we consider them martyrs in God's eyes. O God, we do not ask You to avert Your decree, but we ask for Your mercy upon us. May God have mercy on them, forgive them, and grant them spacious gardens in Paradise. Our loved ones have departed, leaving behind homes in mourning. Our martyrs, our dear ones, the martyrs of the Al-Zahar family: my beloved grandmother Samira, my dear uncle Muhammad's wife Amal, my kind uncle Osama, his dear wife Alaa, and their children Raghad, Youssef, Ritaj, and Samira (a baby just a few months old). God is sufficient for us, and He is the best disposer of affairs. To the eternal gardens of Paradise; you have gone before us, and we will follow.

Content

إنا لله و إنا إليه راجعون المصاب جلل ولا نزكي على الله أحد نحتسبهم شهداء عند الله اللهم إنا لا نسألك رد القضاء و لكن نسألك اللطف فينا يا الله الله يرحمهم و يغفر لهم و يسكنهم فسيح جناته رحلوا الأحبة و تركوا خلفهم الديار باكية شهدائنا أحبابنا الغاليين على قلوبنا شهداء آل الزهار ستي الحبيبة سميرة و زوجة خالي محمد الغالية أمل و خالي الحنون أسامة و زوجته الغالية ألاء و أبنائه رغد و يوسف و ريتاج و سميرة ( طفلة بعمر الأشهر ) حسبنا الله و نعم الوكيل ألى جنان الخلد أنتم السابقون و نحن اللاحقون

Media from Princess of myself (3)

Awda Satellite Channel
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

View

Source ID

315412

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

قناة عودة الفضائية

Source Author Translated

Awda Satellite Channel

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Four martyrs and several wounded and missing after the occupation targeted the Al-Zahar family home in the Tel al-Sultan neighborhood, west of Rafah. The martyrs are: 1. Samira Muhammad Al-Zahar 2. Alaa Mansour Al-Zahar (Al-Nawajha) 3. Amal Saeed Al-Zahar 4. Raghad Osama Al-Zahar To follow breaking news from Palestine via Telegram, use the link in the comments.

Content

4 شهداء وعدد من الجرحى والمفقودين في استهداف الاحتلال منزل عائلة الزهار في حي تل السلطان غرب مدينة رفح الشهداء هم/ 1. سميرة محمد الزهار 2. آلاء منصور الزهار ( النواجحة) 3. أمل سعيد الزهار 4. رغد أسامة الزهار لمتابعة أخبار فلسطين العاجلة عبر منصة تيلجرام من خلال الرابط في التعليقات
Good deeds
1 Nov 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315422

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

1 Nov 2023

Source Author

Amal Hadad

Source Author Translated

Good deeds

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

Martyrs of Palestine Martyred October 30, 2023 Osama Yousef Al-Zahar His wife: Umm Yousef His daughter: Raghad Osama Al-Zahar His son: Yousef Osama Al-Zahar His daughter: Samira Osama Al-Zahar His daughter: Ritaj Osama Al-Zahar Hajja Umm Muhammad Al-Zahar Umm Yousef Al-Zahar May God have mercy on them and on all the martyrs of Palestine #May_God_have_mercy_on_the_martyrs_of_Palestine

Content

شهداء فلسطين أستشهد 30 اكتوبر 2023 أسامة يوسف الزهار. وزوجته: ام يوسف وابنته :رغد أسامة الزهار. وابنه:يوسف أسامة الزهار. وابنته: سميرة أسامة الزهار. وابنته. ريتاج اسامة الزهار. و الحاجة ام محمد الزهار وأم يوسف الزهار الله يرحمهم ويرحم جميع شهداء فلسطين #رحم_الله_شهداء_فلسطين

Media from Good deeds (3)

The Nawajha family gathers in the homeland and the diaspora
31 Oct 2023

Arabic

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Source ID

315428

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Date

31 Oct 2023

Source Author

تجمع عائلة النواجحة فى الوطن والشتات

Source Author Translated

The Nawajha family gathers in the homeland and the diaspora

Languages

Arabic

Translated Content

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. {And do not think that those who were killed in the cause of God are dead. Rather, they are alive with their Lord, receiving provision.} We offer our condolences to you and to ourselves on the martyrdom of our cousin, Alaa Mansour Abdul Aziz Al-Nawajha (Um Yusuf), her husband, her children, and several members of her husband's family (our relatives, the Al-Zahar family). We ask God Almighty to grant them the highest Paradise with the prophets and the righteous. We ask God to strengthen your hearts and inspire you with patience and solace. To God we belong, and to Him we shall return. May God reward us and you greatly.

Content

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم {وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ} نعزيكم ونعزي أنفسنا باستشهاد ابنة العم/ آلاء منصور عبد العزيز النواجحة (أم يوسف) وزوجها وأبناءها وعدد من عائلة زوجها (أنسبائنا عائلة الزهار) أسأل المولى عز وجل أن يسكنهم الفردوس الأعلى من الجنة مع الأنبياء والصديقين .. أسأل الله أن يثبت قلوبكم ويلهمكم الصبر والسلوان.. انا لله وانا اليه راجعون وأعظم الله أجرنا وأجركم.

Media from The Nawajha family gathers in the homeland and the diaspora (1)

techforpalestine.org

English

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Source ID

315432

Archive URL

Archive

Source URL

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Languages

English

Translated Content

Latest data available is until July 31st, 2025 (see updates detailed below). There are 60,199 in this list of names of those known to have been killed in Gaza since October 7, 2023. Of these, 1,137 were senior ladies, 1,791 were senior men, 10,271 were women, 28,543 were men, 7,801 were girls and 10,656 were boys. Names list web viewer → Usage​ The dataset is available as a CSV and JSON array. For programmatic use cases, we recommend sequentially requesting segments of the list using the paged JSON option, but a full minified JSON list is also provided below. You can replace the v3 path in these links with v2 for our older format. For JSON we recommend v3 as it's a faster download. See versions. Paging​ Given the size of this list, request times for the full list may be long. You can fetch the list incrementally in pages of 100 JSON objects using the following format. Pages are numbered from 1 to 602, and the total number of pages will grow as the list grows in size. Please keep in mind that these pages will not have consistent ordering over time. You can dynamically fetch the current page size and number of pages using our Summary JSON. We recommend fetching this resource before & after a sequential fetch to confirm that the page count was stable (makes sure the list wasn't updated while you were requesting all the pages). https://data.techforpalestine.org/api/v2/killed-in-gaza/page-1.json Fields​ Each record will have the following fields: KeyValueVersionnameoriginal arabic name from the source listv2,v3en_nameenglish name translationv2,v3idunique string (do not depend on format, it may change), and it may not be providedv2,v3dobdate of birth: string in YYYY-MM-DD format, or empty string if not availablev2,v3sexstring of one of m for male or f for femalev2,v3ageage as a numberv2,v3sourcestring indicating the source of the record (either h for "Ministry of Health", c for "Public Submission", j for "judicial or house committee", u for "unknown")v2updatenumber corresponding to the list update noted below under sourcesv3 Versions​ We maintain two formats of this dataset: a v2 and v3 version. Both receive updates as we receive list updates from the ministry. These versions represent data format changes and not unique list updates. For unique list update numbering refer to the update field noted above (only available for the v3 format). v2 has the paged format noted above alongside CSV and JSON. v3 provides CSV & JSON in a condensed format. The v3 format does not include the "source" field that's in v2. We removed the source field after the ministry stopped using it in the sixth list update. To keep the v3 JSON format small, we've switched the format from an array of JSON objects to an array of arrays, similar to a CSV. The first array specifies the fields and their order for the rest of the records in the main array. Source​ The dataset is updated when a new list is released by Gaza's Ministry of Health. Typically, this has been done in PDF format via their Telegram channel. Refer to the list of updates below for an idea of frequency. In their initial January 2024 update, the Ministry indicated the following about the list: The missing persons and the bodies of those trapped under the rubble were not counted. The unidentified people who arrived at hospitals were not counted. The unidentified persons whose bodies were handed over by the occupation were not counted. Those who were buried by their families without passing through hospitals were not counted. The victims in Gaza and North Gaza were not counted after the date of stopping the information system in November. Where the ministry's format has changed since the first update, we've tried to document this in our update posts linked below. The above bullets are presented to give you insight into their initial methodology and constraints, which have mostly held true (with the exception of #5 as the list was updated over time). The above caveats should make it clear that this list will be an undercount. You can read more about other factors you should consider. The aggregate numbers in the Daily Casualties - Gaza dataset will necessarily diverge from this list due to the number of unidentified people. Updates​ This list incorporates the following releases from the Ministry of Health: The first was as of January 5th, 2024 for hospitals reporting in the South and November 2nd 2023 for the North. Additionally, 21 records were included from an earlier release as noted in our Feburary update. (CSV / JSON) The second was as of March 29th, 2024 and it included submissions from the public to the Ministry (ie: families of those killed). We detailed the changes in our April 29th update. (CSV / JSON) The third was as of April 30th, 2024 and released on May 5th from the Ministry. We detailed the changes in our June 26th update. (CSV / JSON) The fourth was as of June 30th, 2024 and released on July 24th from the Ministry. We detailed the changes in our September 7th update. (CSV / JSON) The fifth was as of August 31st, 2024 and released around September 15th by the Ministry. We detailed the changes in our September 21st update. (CSV / JSON) The sixth was as of March 23rd, 2025, and released on the same day by the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our May 11th update. (CSV / JSON) The seventh was as of June 15th, 2025, and released on June 23rd from the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our July 6th update. (CSV / JSON) The eighth was as of July 15th, 2025, and released on July 16th from the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our July 20th update. (CSV / JSON) The ninth was as of July 31st, 2025, and released on August 4th from the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our August 17th update. (CSV / JSON) Child Name Counts​ For counts of the top 10 translated first names by age group (man, woman, boy, and girl), you can reference this JSON API: https://data.techforpalestine.org/api/v2/killed-in-gaza/name-freq-en.json This dataset is used to derive estimates of children killed for our home page name cards as documented on our Summary dataset page.

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Latest data available is until July 31st, 2025 (see updates detailed below). There are 60,199 in this list of names of those known to have been killed in Gaza since October 7, 2023. Of these, 1,137 were senior ladies, 1,791 were senior men, 10,271 were women, 28,543 were men, 7,801 were girls and 10,656 were boys. Names list web viewer → Usage​ The dataset is available as a CSV and JSON array. For programmatic use cases, we recommend sequentially requesting segments of the list using the paged JSON option, but a full minified JSON list is also provided below. You can replace the v3 path in these links with v2 for our older format. For JSON we recommend v3 as it's a faster download. See versions. Paging​ Given the size of this list, request times for the full list may be long. You can fetch the list incrementally in pages of 100 JSON objects using the following format. Pages are numbered from 1 to 602, and the total number of pages will grow as the list grows in size. Please keep in mind that these pages will not have consistent ordering over time. You can dynamically fetch the current page size and number of pages using our Summary JSON. We recommend fetching this resource before & after a sequential fetch to confirm that the page count was stable (makes sure the list wasn't updated while you were requesting all the pages). https://data.techforpalestine.org/api/v2/killed-in-gaza/page-1.json Fields​ Each record will have the following fields: KeyValueVersionnameoriginal arabic name from the source listv2,v3en_nameenglish name translationv2,v3idunique string (do not depend on format, it may change), and it may not be providedv2,v3dobdate of birth: string in YYYY-MM-DD format, or empty string if not availablev2,v3sexstring of one of m for male or f for femalev2,v3ageage as a numberv2,v3sourcestring indicating the source of the record (either h for "Ministry of Health", c for "Public Submission", j for "judicial or house committee", u for "unknown")v2updatenumber corresponding to the list update noted below under sourcesv3 Versions​ We maintain two formats of this dataset: a v2 and v3 version. Both receive updates as we receive list updates from the ministry. These versions represent data format changes and not unique list updates. For unique list update numbering refer to the update field noted above (only available for the v3 format). v2 has the paged format noted above alongside CSV and JSON. v3 provides CSV & JSON in a condensed format. The v3 format does not include the "source" field that's in v2. We removed the source field after the ministry stopped using it in the sixth list update. To keep the v3 JSON format small, we've switched the format from an array of JSON objects to an array of arrays, similar to a CSV. The first array specifies the fields and their order for the rest of the records in the main array. Source​ The dataset is updated when a new list is released by Gaza's Ministry of Health. Typically, this has been done in PDF format via their Telegram channel. Refer to the list of updates below for an idea of frequency. In their initial January 2024 update, the Ministry indicated the following about the list: The missing persons and the bodies of those trapped under the rubble were not counted. The unidentified people who arrived at hospitals were not counted. The unidentified persons whose bodies were handed over by the occupation were not counted. Those who were buried by their families without passing through hospitals were not counted. The victims in Gaza and North Gaza were not counted after the date of stopping the information system in November. Where the ministry's format has changed since the first update, we've tried to document this in our update posts linked below. The above bullets are presented to give you insight into their initial methodology and constraints, which have mostly held true (with the exception of #5 as the list was updated over time). The above caveats should make it clear that this list will be an undercount. You can read more about other factors you should consider. The aggregate numbers in the Daily Casualties - Gaza dataset will necessarily diverge from this list due to the number of unidentified people. Updates​ This list incorporates the following releases from the Ministry of Health: The first was as of January 5th, 2024 for hospitals reporting in the South and November 2nd 2023 for the North. Additionally, 21 records were included from an earlier release as noted in our Feburary update. (CSV / JSON) The second was as of March 29th, 2024 and it included submissions from the public to the Ministry (ie: families of those killed). We detailed the changes in our April 29th update. (CSV / JSON) The third was as of April 30th, 2024 and released on May 5th from the Ministry. We detailed the changes in our June 26th update. (CSV / JSON) The fourth was as of June 30th, 2024 and released on July 24th from the Ministry. We detailed the changes in our September 7th update. (CSV / JSON) The fifth was as of August 31st, 2024 and released around September 15th by the Ministry. We detailed the changes in our September 21st update. (CSV / JSON) The sixth was as of March 23rd, 2025, and released on the same day by the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our May 11th update. (CSV / JSON) The seventh was as of June 15th, 2025, and released on June 23rd from the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our July 6th update. (CSV / JSON) The eighth was as of July 15th, 2025, and released on July 16th from the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our July 20th update. (CSV / JSON) The ninth was as of July 31st, 2025, and released on August 4th from the Ministry via Iraq Body Count. We detailed the changes in our August 17th update. (CSV / JSON) Child Name Counts​ For counts of the top 10 translated first names by age group (man, woman, boy, and girl), you can reference this JSON API: https://data.techforpalestine.org/api/v2/killed-in-gaza/name-freq-en.json This dataset is used to derive estimates of children killed for our home page name cards as documented on our Summary dataset page.

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