Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

ISPT0875

Incident date

November 4, 2023

Location

منزل عائلة النجار في منطقة كراج رفح جنوب القطاع, Al-Najjar family’s home in the Rafah garage area, Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip

Airwars assessment

At approximately 6 AM on Saturday, November 4, 2023, four members of the Al-Najjar family were killed, and others were injured, by an alleged Israeli airstrike on their family home near the Rafah garage in Khan Younis, in southern Gaza. Among the victims was 59-year-old Sobhia Kamel Ibrahim al-Najjar, who died alongside her two daughters, 37-year-old Sha’aer Walid Hassan al-Najjar and 28-year-old Rewaa Walid Hassan al-Najjar. Rewaa’s young son, 5-year-old Kamal Moataz Kamal Shakshak, was also killed in the attack.

Moataz Shakshak, Kamal’s grieving father, mourned the loss of his “dear son” and “only moon.” Kamal, affectionately known as Kimo, was five years old at the time of his death. He was described as a “beautiful” boy with dark, shoulder-length curly hair, pale olive skin, and a bright smile, which radiated in photographs shared by his mourning relatives and close family friends, including his aunt, Rasha Kamal, uncle, Mohammed K. Shakshak, and Moaztaz Shakshak’s friend, Mohammed Aram. One graphic image, however, shows a deceased Kamal’s pale and ashen body, wearing a light grey top and draped in a worn mauve and white blanketcloth. A pair of hands tenderly cradles his face, while another gently rests on his hair, still matted with rubble.

Abo Ased al-Najjar was also among the grieving family members, mourning the loss of his aunt Sobhia. On Facebook, he shared a video capturing the aftermath of the attack. The footage shows crowds gathered around the remnants of a building still engulfed in flames, while volunteers hauled large rocks from the rubble.

Another video from Al Jazeera offered a closer view of the aftermath of the attack on the Al-Najjar home. Firefighters were shown extinguishing the flames engulfing the site, while volunteers worked to rescue victims trapped beneath the rubble. Among the scenes was the recovery of a young child’s body, lifted and covered by emergency responders. The child was likely Kamal, as the grey shirt visible in the footage matched the one he wore in photographs shared by his grieving family in their tributes.

Several sources, including Al-Mayadeen Live and Addiyar Newspaper, reported “a number” of injuries resulting from the attack, though the exact number remains unclear. While most sources describing the incident as a “bombing”, Moataz Shakshak referred to the attack as originating from an “aircraft.”

All names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) lists, which include national ID numbers. Since October 26, 2023 the MoH has released six lists, along with an additional list of medical professionals, which was released on September 17, 2024. Airwars is matching individuals to the first list where their name appeared. In regard to this incident, names are matched to the second ‘Palestinian Ministry of Health List of Fatalities in Gaza’ list, which was released on January 7th, 2024.

Where sources identified belligerents, all sources attributed the attack to the Israeli military.

The local time of the incident is unknown.

The victims were named as:

Family members (4)

Sobhia Kamel Ibrahim al-Najjar صبحية كمال إبراهيم النجار
59 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 924498389
Rewaa Walid Hassan al-Najjar رواء وليد حسن النجار
28 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 400604245
Kamal Moataz Kamal Shakshak كمال معتز كمال شكشك
5 years old male killed Matched to MoH ID 440751584
Sha'aer Walid Hassan al-Najjar شعائر وليد حسن النجار
37 years old female killed Matched to MoH ID 801306861

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (1 child3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (33) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (25) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sharaf Y Dorgham
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sharaf Y Dorgham
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rasha Kamal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rasha Kamal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rasha Kamal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Ealyiat shakshak
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    Source: Ealyiat shakshak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amal Hadad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Amal Hadad
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Naser Shakshak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Abo Kamal
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    Source: Abo Kamal
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Sada Khanyounis
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Aram
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Aram
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Moataz Shakshak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Moataz Shakshak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed K Shakshak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed K Shakshak
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawan Reda
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rawan Reda
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  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Israeli Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military
  • Israeli Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Likely strike
  • Strike type
    Airstrike
  • Infrastructure
    Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    4
  • (1 child3 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    2
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Fair
    Reported by two or more credible sources, with likely or confirmed near actions by a belligerent.
  • Suspected belligerent
    Israeli Military

Sources (33) [ collapse]