Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

R4645

Incident date

December 25, 2023

Location

سارمين, Sarmin, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

At approximately noon on Monday, December 25, 2023, an alleged Russian military and/or the Syrian regime and/or Iranian militia missile strike hit a neighbourhood in the city of Sarmin, east of Idlib, hitting a school, a residential building, and the road between the two. The strikes killed a man and injured at least four identified civilians, including two children.

Sources referred to the victim who was killed as a young man whose name is unknown. Among the injured were a 24-year-old man Abdulrahman Khaled Tawila, an 18-year-old man Ahmed Deep, eight-year-old Rayan Haj Ali, and a six-year-old girl Sanaa Hanoun.

Mohammed Fadhel and other social media users shared a graphic image of the man who was killed.

Writing on X, the Syria Civil Defence, also known as the White Helmets, reported that the strike happened during official working hours and the presence of students in the schools. SCD also showed images where the volunteers are seen transporting the man’s body to a medical point, as well as inspecting the surrounding areas for additional individuals who may have been injured or killed by the strikes.

On X, the Roaring of the Syrian Revolution and four other accounts specified that the two children injured in the strikes suffered from head injuries.

While the Syrian Civil Defence reported that five individuals were injured, Mamdoh Hamdi, along with other local sources, reported that four individuals were injured. Mamdoh posted a video on Facebook where, wearing a press vest, he described the strike that hit the side of the school building, before crossing the street to point out the scorch marks and broken asphalt left on the road. He pointed out the apparent wreckage on the home facade, situated just beyond the road’s scorch marks.

Images shared by the Syrian Civil Defence paralleled those shared by Mamdoh, showing what appears to be the outer cinderblock wall of the school, part of the second-floor wall is blown out, and cinder blocks and other rubble are scattered outside of the building. Other images showed potential points of impact on the road outside of the school, as evidenced by scorch marks and broken asphalt.

Sources were conflicted as to who was responsible, with the majority of sources, including the Syrian Civil Defense, attributing the shelling to the Syrian regime. One source, @TkrytyMr21896 attributed responsibility to “Iranian militias”, and at least one other account on X blamed Russian and Iranian forces.

The incident occured around midday.

The victims were named as:

Name unknown الاسم غير معروف
Adult male killed
Abdulrahman Khaled Tawila عبد الرحمن خالد طويلة
24 years old male injured
Sanaa Hanoun ثناء حنون
6 years old female injured
Rayan Haj Ali ريان حاج علي
8 years old injured
Ahmed Deep أحمد ديب
18 years old male injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Apartment Building, Education, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–5
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerents
    Russian Military, Iranian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (16) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (21) [ collapse]

  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Mohammed Fadhel
  • Source: Mohammed Fadhel
  • Source: Mohammed Fadhel
  • Source: Mohammed Fadhel
  • Source: Mohammed Fadhel
  • Source: Mohammed Fadhel
  • Source: Sarmin
  • Source: Sarmin
  • Source: Zeno Mhamid
  • Source: Mohsen Ghazawi posT
  • Source: Muhammad Al-Adlabi posT
  • Source: @pvSScBsybeozsB8
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Iranian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Iranian Military
  • Iranian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian infrastructure
    Apartment Building, Education, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    1
  • (1 man)
  • Civilians reported injured
    4–5
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Impact
    Education
    Impact on services or infrastructure relating to education, health or food supply. See methodology note for details.
  • Suspected belligerents
    Russian Military, Iranian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (16) [ collapse]