Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1343 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

13 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT130625f

Location

منطقة الدعوة، مخيم النصيرات, Al-Da'wa area, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Friday, June 13, 2025, an alleged Israeli bombardment injured a number of civilians waiting for aid in the vicinity of the al-Da’wa area, northeast of the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in the central Gaza Strip. According to sources on Facebook and Twitter/X, victims were reportedly “waiting for aid” when the attack happened. Most sources did…

Summary

Published
9 August 2025
Strike Type
Artillery, Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

13 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT130625j

Location

مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية قر، منطقة نتساريم, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Netzarim Axis, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
In the morning of Friday, 13 June 2025, alleged Israeli gunfire resulted in casualties in the Netzarim area near the entrance to the Bureij Refugee Camp in the central Gaza Strip. Reports indicate that at least one civilian, identified as 32-year-old Wissam Ali Shaheen, was killed, and between 12 to 15 others, including an elderly…

Summary

Published
24 October 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
12–15
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

13 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT130625q

Location

منطقة الشاكوش جنوب غربي مدينة خان يونس جنوبي قطاع غزة, GHF Aid Distribution Center, Al-Shakoush area, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On 13 June 2025, around noon, 14-year-old Moamen Marzouq Abu Jamous and 67-year-old Zainab Khader al-Shawaf were reportedly killed by gunfire, allegedly fired by the Israeli military, near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s aid distribution center in Rafah, in the southern the Gaza Strip. Safa News reported at 12:42pm that two people had been killed near…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

12 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT120625g

Location

قرب مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية، حاجز نتساريم, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Netzarim Checkpoint, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly after midnight on Thursday 12th June 2025, at least 10 people were reported killed and at least 170 others, including eight women, were injured, when alleged Israeli drones attacked a group of Palestinians in the area near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation aid distribution point in the vicinity of the “Netzarim Checkpoint” in the central…

Summary

Published
19 September 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
10–13
Civilians reported injured
170–200
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons, Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

12 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT120625z

Location

بالقرب من دوار النابلسي، مدينة غزة, Nabulsi roundabout, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Thursday, June 12, 2025, at least one civilian was reportedly killed and a number of civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli strike on the gathering of people waiting for humanitarian aid at the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation aid distribution site near the Nabulsi roundabout, west of Gaza City. Local Facebook user Talal Abu Hussein…

Summary

Published
6 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery, Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

11 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT110625w

Location

منطقة الشاكوش، رفح, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Al-Shakoush area, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
At least 17 civilians, including three children, were killed while seeking aid at the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) location in the Al-Shakoush area east of Rafah, Gaza on June 11, 2025. Khalaf al-Qatea posted a list of "Martyrs near aid centers in the city of Rafah, southern Gaza Strip": 18-year-old Khaled Mahmoud Othman al-Majayda, 21-year-old…

Summary

Published
15 December 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
17–31
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident