Israel and Gaza

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1296 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

12 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT120625z

Location

بالقرب من دوار النابلسي، مدينة غزة, Nabulsi roundabout, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Thursday, June 12, 2025, at least one civilian was reportedly killed and a number of civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli strike on the gathering of people waiting for humanitarian aid at the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation aid distribution site near the Nabulsi roundabout, west of Gaza City. Local Facebook user Talal Abu Hussein…

Summary

Published
6 September 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery, Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

10 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT100625q

Location

مركز توزيع مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية، رفح, Area of GHF Aid Distribution Centers, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On June 10th, 2025, an alleged Israeli attack near the American-run Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s humanitarian aid distribution center west of Rafah City, in southern Gaza killed at least eight civilians, including two children, with some sources reporting up to 14 fatalities. An unspecified number were injured. Local media outlets initially reported lower casualty figures. Safa…

Summary

Published
13 August 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
8–14
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

10 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT100625d

Location

مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية قرب وادي غزة، منطقة نتساريم, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Netzarim Axis, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
In the early hours of the morning on 10 June 2025, at least seven people, including a woman and two children, were reportedly killed with up to 124 others injured when Israeli military forces allegedly opened fire on people waiting to receive aid near a distribution centre of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation near Salah al-Din…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Artillery, Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
7–28
Civilians reported injured
100–124
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

10 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT100625n

Location

منطقة الدعوة، مخيم النصيرات, Al-Da'wa area, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, June 10th 2025, at least seven civilians, including three children, were killed and at least 32 civilians were injured during an alleged Israeli drone strike in the Al-Da’wa area northeast of Nuseirat in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, reportedly while waiting for humanitarian aid trucks to pass. The names of seven…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation, Airstrike (Drone Strike)
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Aid Convoy)
Civilians reported killed
7–9
Civilians reported injured
45
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT090625s

Location

مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية قرب وادي غزة، منطقة نتساريم, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Netzarim Axis, Gaza, Palestinian territories
During the morning of Monday, June 9, 2025, between 16 and 31 civilians were injured by alleged Israeli gunfire and bombs dropped by quadcopters on a gathering of civilians near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation aid distribution point in the vicinity of the Al-Da’wa area in Nuseirat near the Netzarim checkpoint in the central Gaza Strip.…

Summary

Published
15 August 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation, Airstrike (Drone Strike)
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported injured
16–31
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT090625u

Location

دوار دوله، الزيتون, Dawla roundabout, Zeitoun neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On June 9th, 2025, an alleged Israeli strike hit a group of civilians who had reportedly gathered to receive humanitarian aid. Among the gathering of civilians at the Dawla (State) intersection, south of the Zeitoun neighbourhood in southeast Gaza City, between one and three civilians were killed and others were injured. Several sources described the…

Summary

Published
22 August 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1–3
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident