Israel and Gaza

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1296 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

3 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT030625c

Location

شقة سكنية في منطقة المشروع غربي خان يونس – جنوب قطاع غزة, Residential apartment, al-Mashru’ area, west of Khan Younis, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
Early in the morning on June 3rd 2025, an alleged Israeli airstrike struck a residential apartment in the al-Mashru’ area in the al-Amal neighborhood, west of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, killing at least two civilians and injuring three others. Safa News initially reported in the early hours of June 3rd that an…

Summary

Published
24 October 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential (Apartment Building)
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

2 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT020625u

Location

مركز توزيع مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية، رفح, Vicinity of aid distribution center, West of Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On June 2 2025, three civilians - 28-year-old Ahmed Abdel Karim Hussein Shaheen, Hussein Nayef Abdullah Abu Matar, and 19-year-old Muhannad Abdel Fattah Muhammed Saad - were killed and around 35 others were wounded by alleged Israeli military gun fire near an aid center in Rafah during humanitarian aid distribution. Sa7atPIBreaking on X/Twitter reported that…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
35
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

2 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT020625v

Location

مركز توزيع مساعدات الشركة الأمريكية، رفح, Vicinity of aid distribution center, West of Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On Monday, 2nd June 2025, a boy was killed when he was allegedly shot by the Israeli Military near an aid distribution centre run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation in southern Gaza. The victim was identified as Muhammad Saleh Eid al-Humaidah. On Twitter/X, Sa7atPlBreaking shared, “A martyr was killed in a shooting attack near the…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

1 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT010625a

Location

نقطة توزيع الشركة الأمريكية في مواصي رفح, Vicinity of GHF Aid Distribution Center, Al-Mawasi, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
During the morning of June 1, 2025, at least 25 civilians were killed, including three women, and at least 120 others were injured, including women and children - many seriously - by alleged Israeli action near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (referred to also by sources as the "American company") aid distribution point in Mawasi, Rafah…

Summary

Published
23 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike (Drone Strike), Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
25–49
Civilians reported injured
120–201
Causes of Death / Injury
Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

1 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT010625d

Location

بالقرب من مفرق مرتجى، خانيونس, Vicinity of Mortaja Junction, Khan Younis, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
On the 1st of June 2025, at least three individuals were reportedly killed and another injured in an alleged Israeli strike on an aid distribution area on Salah Al-Din Road, near Mortaja Junction in Khan Yunis, in the south of the Gaza Strip. @ShehabAgency published an “urgent” report on X/Twitter stating that one person who…

Summary

Published
27 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike (Drone Strike)
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

1 June 2025

Incident Code

ISPT010625e

Location

مكان توزيع المساعدات في محور نتساريم وسط قطاع غزة, Humanitarian Aid Distribution Centre, Netzarim Axis, Central Gaza Strip, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On the morning of 1 June 2025, at least one person was killed and at least 30 others, including at least three children, were reported injured when the Israeli Military allegedly used gunfire, quadcopters, artillery shelling and airstrikes on a crowd gathered near the US and Israel backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) distribution site on…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery, Ground operation
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Food/Water Distribution)
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
30–200
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident