Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1343 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

7 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0943

Location

رفح, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
At least 23 civilians were killed and “a number” injured after an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Al-Riyati family residence near the Qeshta factory in Rafah, after midnight on 7 November, 2023. 68-year-old Musa Youssef Award al-Riyati was killed with his wife, Abla Hussein Mohammed al-Riyati, and his four daughters: his eldest, 44-year-old Mai; 29-year-old…

Summary

Published
29 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
23
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

7 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0941

Location

حي الشيخ رضوان، مدينة غزة, Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 8:21 AM on November 7th, 2023, the Abu Qadous family home in the Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood of Gaza City was struck by an alleged Israeli bombardment which killed five members of the family, including two elderly men and a woman, and injured a number of other civilians. Social media tributes by family and…

Summary

Published
24 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
5
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

7 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0942

Location

منطقة معن، خان يونس, Ma'an area, Khan Younis, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
At dawn on Tuesday, November 7, 2023, an alleged airstrike by the Israeli military hit the Asraf family house in the Ma’an area of Khan Younis in the Gaza Strip. The incident reportedly resulted in at least nine civilian casualties, including two men, two women - among them an elderly woman - and five children.…

Summary

Published
17 January 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
9
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

7 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0954

Location

مخيم خان يونس, Khan Younis Camp, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 3:37 PM on Tuesday, 7th November 2023, a number of civilians were reportedly killed and three people reportedly injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the family home of former Palestinian prisoner Hassan Abdel Rahman Salama, in the Khan Younis Camp in the Gaza Strip. Lebanese news network Al-Mayadeen reported that “several” people…

Summary

Published
25 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

7 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0942a

Location

حي الشيخ رضوان، مدينة غزة, Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On November 11th 2023, multiple sources reported the death of 36-year-old Abdulrahman Marwan Al-Nawajha (Abu Jaafar) following an alleged Israeli bombardment in the Sheikh Radwan area of Gaza. In a post to Facebook, Saed Abu Rizq shared an image of a man sitting on the ground and shared that he had been killed in a…

Summary

Published
6 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

7 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0956

Location

بالقرب من ملعب البلدية، مخيم النصيرات, Vicinity of Municipal Stadium, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On 7 November 2023, at approximately 12:42 p.m. local time, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit  the home of the Hassan family located on Al-Mufti land, near the municipality stadium in the Nuseirat refugee camp, located in Deir al-Balah. The attack resulted in the deaths of 12 family members, including three women and four children, with…

Summary

Published
25 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
Civilians reported killed
12
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident