Casualty Recording ▸ Conflicts

Israel and Lebanon

In September 2024, the Israeli military began a major conflict with the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, following a year of escalating tensions and border strikes. A ceasefire deal in late November 2024 saw the intensity of violence decrease though Israel continues to launch sporadic strikes across the country.

Airwars has documented numerous allegations of civilian harm since September 2024 as a result of Israeli forces fighting Hezbollah.

143 incidents
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Incident Date ↓ Publication Date

Incident Date

29 September 2024

Incident Code

ISLB290924g

Location

زبود، عين البقاع, Zboud, Bekaa Valley, Bekaa governorate, Lebanon
On September 29th, 2024 at around 11:52 AM, at least 14 civilians, including seven children and seven women, were killed and 15 others were injured by an alleged Israeli raid on a residential building and a farm in Mazraat Zboud in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon. The casualties all appeared to be relatives of Hezbollah militants,…

Summary

Published
5 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Agriculture (Agricultural Land), Residential
Civilians reported killed
14
Civilians reported injured
15
Military actors reported killed
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

29 September 2024

Incident Code

ISLB290924m

Location

Kafra, Nabatieh, Lebanon
Four people were reported injured after an alleged Israeli airstrike on 29 September, 2024 in Kafra, Lebanon. The strike was reported to have hit the home of the late Mahmoud Sabiti Abu Mustafa, and “surrounding homes and shops”. Those injured were transported to the Tebnine Governmental Hospital; their identities remain unknown. Photographs shared by Civil…

Summary

Published
29 March 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, Commerce (Shop), Vehicle
Civilians reported injured
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

29 September 2024

Incident Code

ISLB290924a

Location

Ain al-Delb, Saida, southern Lebanon, Southern Lebanon, Lebanon
On the afternoon of Sunday, September 29, 2024, at least 60 civilians, including at least 25 women and at least 19 children were likely killed and at least two and as many as to 58 civilians were reported injured, in an alleged Israeli strike on two residential buildings located in Ain al-Delb, Saida, southern Lebanon.…

Summary

Published
13 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
60–71
Civilians reported injured
2–58
Military actors reported killed
1
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

29 September 2024

Incident Code

ISLB290924e

Location

طير دبا, Tayr Debba, South Governorate, Lebanon
During the night of Sunday, September 29, 2024, at around 1 AM, four paramedics, all young men and one of whom has contested civilian status, were killed and a number of civilians were injured as a result of an alleged Israeli airstrike on a house near the civil defense center associated with the Al-Risala Association…

Summary

Published
3 January 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, Emergency Services (Civil Defense Station)
Civilians reported killed
3–4
Civilians reported injured
2
Military actors reported killed
0–1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

27 September 2024

Incident Code

ISLB270924a

Location

حارة حريك، بيروت, Haret Hreik, Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
On September 27th, 2024, at around 6 PM local time, the Israeli military conducted a strike targeting and killing Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in southern Beirut, allegedly also killing at least five civilians. Official estimates put the injury toll at 108, though this figure did not distinguish between militants and combatants. Seven other individuals, six…

Summary

Published
11 February 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
5–7
Civilians reported injured
2–108
Military actors reported killed
6–7
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

27 September 2024

Incident Code

ISLB270924x

Location

حي العريض, Al-Arid neighbourhood, Nabatieh, Nabatieh, Lebanon
Muhammad Hassan Suwaidan, a doctor, was wounded after an alleged "raid" on 27 September, 2024, in the Al-Arid neighbourhood of Nabatieh; he died from his wounds the following day. Facebook user Ali Tormos declared Muhammad a “precious youth”, and included a widely-shared photograph of Muhammad, a bearded man. Remembered as “dear”, a burial was held…

Summary

Published
29 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Hezbollah Forces, Israeli Military
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Citations

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Media
Made in America
Al Jazeera
Media
Israel’s bombardment of Lebanon ‘most intense aerial campaign’ outside Gaza
CNN
Media
Israeli strikes on Lebanon are the most intense and deadly in decades
The Washington Post

Research and Investigations

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173324
11 Jun, 2024
Visualisation

Lebanon Monitoring

96584
7 Dec, 2023
Investigations
Israel, Lebanon

Killed in a press vest – evidence of Israeli responsibility for attack on journalists in Lebanon

What struck the journalists, where was it fired from, and were there any apparent military targets nearby?