During the night between November 19/20, 2024, four people were killed - including two children under the age of 10 - and six others were injured - two journalists, a photographer, and three civil defense workers - in an alleged Israeli double-tap strike on a house in Al-Sabra neighborhood in southern Gaza City, Gaza strip. Family members 29-year-old Mai Ziad Saleh Ghaboun, eight-year-old Zaki Ahmed Zaki Ghaboun and seven-year-old Bissan Ahmed Zaki Ghaboun were killed in the strike, along with a 23-year-old civil defense worker named Ali Mohammed Mustafa Omar. Journalists 23-year-old Hossam Basel Abdel Karim Shabat and Mohammed Muhana were injured, as was photographer Mohammed al-Masri. Hossam Shabat was later killed, and details of that incident can be found in Airwars assessment ISPT240325zh.
Shortly after midnight on November 20, @F24online reported that “Al Jazeera Mubasher correspondent, Hossam Shabat, was injured in the Israeli bombing of Gaza City.” According to Truth Out news agency, “Israeli forces injured one of the only journalists left in north Gaza on Tuesday in an airstrike, after the military publicly threatened the Al Jazeera reporter with assassination in October.” In a tweet, Hossam himself reported that: “Tonight, I was deliberately targeted by Israeli forces. After receiving word of a nearby bombing, I jumped into my car to report. Upon arriving at the house packed with terrified people, I could hear their desperate screams for help from the second floor. The moment I stepped inside, the house was bombed again, and dismembered body parts of the wounded flew around me. Rubble crashed down on me and my colleagues; One first responder was killed, and while my colleague and I were injured, many others did not survive.” While testimony indicates that this attack was a double-tap, Airwars was unable to separate the casualties into two different incidents because of a lack of clarity on who was killed or injured in the first attack, seemingly because those coming to report on the incident were attacked at their arrival. Therefore, it's possible that some of those initially injured were killed in the second attack, resulting in an undercount of injuries. This incident will be split and updated should further information be found.
Citing “press coverage," Al-Quds Channel reported that: “Children were injured when the [Israeli] forces bombed a house in the Al-Sabra neighborhood, south of Gaza City, a short while ago.” Around 2:21 a.m., Twitter/X account @FreeGazaff posted a photo of uniformed emergency workers gathered next to a stretcher and shared a statement from Gaza Civil Defense spokesman Mahmoud Basal saying “[Israeli] aircraft directly bombed our crews as they attempted to retrieve the dead and injured from under the rubble of a house bombed in the Sabra neighborhood in southern Gaza. The attack resulted in the martyrdom of rescue worker Ali Mohammed Mustafa Omar and the injury of others.”
At 10:12 a.m. Al Jazeera Palestine posted a video of “a press conference [which] was held by Civil Defense spokesman Major Mahmoud Basal in Gaza, announcing the martyrdom of one member of the defense force and the injury of three others in an Israeli airstrike on the Sabra neighborhood, southwest of Gaza City.” The spokesman explained that “In light of Israel [preventing] of Civil Defense crews from working in the northern Gaza Strip, in the early hours of this morning, Civil Defense crews in Gaza City were directly targeted by Israeli ... aircraft while attempting to recover bodies on Al-Thalathini Street. This house was bombed by Israeli ... forces. Despite our crews wearing uniforms and marked vehicles, the [Israeli military] targeted them, resulting in the martyrdom of our heroic colleague, Ali Omar, and the injury of three colleagues.”
On social media, several sources shared a smiling photo of the late emergency responder, writing that “The young man, Ali Mohammed Mustafa Omar, a member of the civil defense crews, was martyred after being targeted by the [Israeli] forces while recovering the wounded in the Al-Sabra neighborhood in Gaza City.”
A video posted by Al Jazeera showed emergency responders gathered around Ali’s body, with one of them holding his decapitated hand, which was still in his civil defense glove. Ali’s surviving colleague described the situation leading up to the attack in which he was killed, saying that: “While we were bringing out the living woman, [Ali] brought down five living children. He stayed upstairs with the woman, and we were downstairs. Ali is the best in the Civil Defense. His hand testifies to that.”
In a video posted to Facebook by ‘Umm Ubaida Ashri,’ showing another injured civil defense member being treated in a hospital, emergency responders who had also been at the scene claimed that “[Israeli forces] targeted us directly. By God, they targeted us directly [...] We were inside the place, in the targeted location.” They also indicated that they had been hit by a “missile.”
Several sources indicated that a “double-tap” strike had taken place. According to Truth Out news agency, “Israeli forces [...] carried out a seeming double tap strike — an illegal practice under international law — on a house late Tuesday night.” A video published to Facebook by Al Anis TV showed numerous injured and dead people being brought to a hospital. One clip showed seven shrouded bodies lined up outside the facility. According to the report, “A house was targeted in the Sabra area. While crews were moving and beginning the rescue operation, the Israeli ... forces targeted the house again with a reconnaissance missile fired from a drone, resulting in the martyrdom of our colleague Ali Omar, one of the Civil Defense heroes. This martyr alone saved five children.” According to Facebook user ‘Abo Tala,’ “Two martyrs were killed, including body parts, and several others were injured after an apartment belonging to the Ghaboun family was targeted in the Tarazi building, west of Gaza City, opposite the Sultan Bakery in the Sabra neighborhood. A civil defense worker was killed after being bombed by the [Israelis] while recovering the wounded from a house attack in the Sabra neighborhood.”
A video posted by Facebook user Ahmed Al-Damen showed injured journalist Hossam Shabat describing his experience of the attack. Hossam explained that “[Israeli forces] hit the house while we were filming. The Civil Defense was martyred. They hit the house directly, and the entire Civil Defense was torn to pieces. Parts of the house fell on us. The Civil Defense was there, and cars were at the door, and people were trying to rescue us. Suddenly, they hit the house, and the people were there. The Civil Defense was rushing out. A little while ago, a girl was pulled out, and three martyrs were still under the rubble, and some injured were being called out. The Civil Defense was carrying them until their last breaths. Mohammed was with them upstairs, and they hit the Civil Defense directly, and the missile hit them. The Civil Defense was cut off, and they flew off the house. The rubble fell on the Civil Defense, and they were hit. I'm fine, thank God.” The Mohammed mentioned in this testimony likely referred to Hossam’s colleague, Mohammed al-Masri.
In an interview with SKeyes Center for Media and Cultural Freedom, Hossam explained that "Civil Defense personnel in Gaza City received a signal that a house in the Sabra neighborhood in southern Gaza City had been bombed. My colleague, cameraman Mohammed al-Masri, and I drove to the site of the bombing in our car, accompanied by Civil Defense. However, while we were inside the house, we were surprised by a new airstrike, which caused us to suffer bruises as a result of rubble falling on us. We were pulled out from under it." The SKeyes report claimed that the strike happened on Tuesday, November 19, 2024.
On the evening of November 20, Facebook user Nedal Akram Nedal posted a photo of three shrouded bodies being interred in a grave, announcing, “The martyrdom of our cousin Mai bint Ziad Saleh Abu Asr (Ghaboun) and her children.”
According to Genocide in Gaza, Mai Ziad Saleh Ghaboun was 29 years old when she was killed on November 20, 2024 in Gaza City. The outlet reported that “Israeli ... aircraft targeted a residential apartment belonging to the Ghaboun family in the Tarazi building in the Sabra neighborhood, south of Gaza City, without prior warning, resulting in the martyrdom of Mai Ghaboun and several other martyrs.” The website listed her family members - who were also killed that day - as 8-year-old Zaki Ahmed Zaki Ghaboun and 7-year-old Bissan Ahmed Zaki Ghabboun. Based on Nedal Akram Nedal’s post, Zaki and Bissan are believed to have been Mai’s children.
Leading up to the strike, numerous international news organizations and others raised concerns about Israel’s possible targeting of journalists, including Al Jazeera journalist Hossam Shabat, in particular, along with several others. On November 10, 2024, less than two weeks before the deadly strike in Gaza City that left Hossam and his colleagues wounded, The New York Times published a guest essay by journalist Kavitha Chekuru titled, ‘Israel Keeps Attacking Journalists. When Will the U.S. Intervene?’ The article began with haunting words from Hossam, writing “Hunted. That is how Hossam Shabat recently described his life as a journalist in northern Gaza. Just days earlier, the Israeli military accused him and five other Al Jazeera journalists of being fighters in Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. The accusations, which the network has said are “baseless” and which Mr. Shabat and the others have denied, effectively put targets on these journalists and come amid a horrific recent Israeli offensive in northern Gaza. In the past month, this small group of journalists has provided important documentation of what the United Nations human rights chief has said are possible “crimes against humanity.””
According to Chekuru’s essay, “Two weeks before Israeli authorities accused the six journalists of having ties to militant groups in Gaza, Mr. Shabat and one of the other journalists, Anas al-Sharif, survived what they said was a harrowing attack by Israeli forces. One of their colleagues, a cameraman named Fadi al-Wahidi, was shot in the neck as the group tried to flee a quadcopter that chased and then fired on them, according to Mr. al-Sharif.” Fadi al-Wahidi was left paralyzed as a result of that attack. Further details regarding the incident can be found in Airwars assessment ISPT091024q. Al-Jazeera journalist Anas al-Sharif was later killed in a declared Israeli strike on August 10, 2025. See Airwars assessment ISPT100825t for further details.
In its October 2024 statement, the IDF claimed that it had “disclosed intelligence information and numerous documents found in the Gaza Strip confirming the military affiliation of six Al Jazeera journalists in Gaza with Hamas and the Islamic Jihad terrorist organizations,” naming Hossam Shabat as one of the six.
On November 8, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reported, “Israel has stepped up systematic attacks on journalists and media infrastructure since the start of its northern Gaza campaign. Israeli strikes killed at least five journalists in October and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) began a smear campaign against six Al Jazeera journalists reporting on the north. There are now almost no professional journalists left in the north to document what several international institutions have described as an ethnic cleansing campaign. Israel has not allowed international media independent access to Gaza in the 13 months since the war began.”
In her New York Times essay, Kavitha Chekuru wrote that Israel’s “accusations against the six men are brazen and chilling. It’s difficult to see the list of names as anything short of a hit list. The military claims its intelligence backs up its accusations, but the head of the C.P.J. said the documents did not appear credible. She also said she was concerned the accusations were an attempt 'to excuse any potential future attack on these six journalists. It makes them extremely vulnerable, and they were already extremely vulnerable.'”
In a statement released after Hossam Shabat’s killing in March 2025, the CPJ wrote that “On October 23, 2024, the IDF accused Shabat and five other Palestinian journalists working with Al Jazeera in Gaza of being members of the militant groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad. CPJ has called on Israel to stop making unsubstantiated terrorism allegations to justify its killing and mistreatment of Palestinian journalists.” According to the statement, “Shabat told CPJ that he was not a member of Hamas.” He said, “We convey the truth on Al Jazeera Mubasher, and we move within the areas classified by Israel as safe [...] We are citizens, and we convey their voices. Our only crime is that we convey the image and the truth.” CPJ also wrote that “On November 19, 2024, Shabbat was injured when an Israeli airstrike hit a house in the Al-Basra neighborhood in southern Gaza. Shortly after the attack, Shabat posted details on social media, saying he was “deliberately targeted by Israeli forces.” Shabat told CPJ he believed the bombing could have been intentional and linked to accusations made by the IDF.”
On October 4, 2026, the Israeli military published an investigation titled 'Does the IDF Target Journalists in Gaza? 170 Gazan Journalists Exposed as Terrorists.' In this investigation, Hossam Shabat was described as a 'Anti-tank Operative in the Beit Hanoun Battalion, Northern Gaza Brigade’ The investigation includes what it presents as "Documents located by IDF soldiers in the Gaza Strip" that provide evidence of Hossam's militancy. The allegations of the belligerent alone do not constitute sufficient evidence to classify him as a militant. Airwars has graded him as a civilian until further information comes to light.
According to Drop Site News, for which Hossam was a contributing journalist, “the Israeli military placed Hossam and five other Palestinian journalists on a hit list. Hossam regularly received death threats by call and text. What we have witnessed for nearly a year and a half is the Israeli military engaging in a systematic campaign to kill Palestinian journalists, as well as members of their families.”
All names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) lists, which include national ID numbers. Airwars is matching individuals to the first list where their name appeared. In regard to this incident, names are matched to the eighth 'Palestinian Ministry of Health List of Fatalities in Gaza' list.
Where sources identified a belligerent, all sources attributed the strike to Israeli forces.