On March 24, 2025, Al Jazeera journalist Hossam Basel Abdel Karim Shabat and another man named Muhammad Ibrahim al-Dahnoon al-Masry were killed in a declared Israeli attack on Salah al-Din street in the northern Gaza Strip. Hossam Shabat had previously been injured (see ISPT201124f).
That afternoon, @PalinfoAr and others reported that “journalist Hossam Shabat was martyred after [Israeli] forces bombed Salah al-Din Street in the northern Gaza Strip.” A few hours later, Facebook user Hamla Kadour posted photos of two men, referring to “Martyr Muhammad Ibrahim al-Dahnoon al-Masry, who was killed along with journalist Hussam Shabat as a result of a bombing that targeted the northern Gaza Strip.”
The day of the attack, Hossam’s team posted “his final message” on his Facebook account, along with a black & white photo of the late journalist smiling and wearing his bulletproof ‘PRESS’ vest. The statement said:
“If you’re reading this, it means I have been killed—most likely targeted—by the Israeli occupation forces. When this all began, I was only 21 years old—a college student with dreams like anyone else. For the past 18 months, I have dedicated every moment of my life to my people. I documented the horrors in northern Gaza minute by minute, determined to show the world the truth they tried to bury. I slept on pavements, in schools, in tents—anywhere I could. Each day was a battle for survival. I endured hunger for months, yet I never left my people’s side.
By God, I fulfilled my duty as a journalist. I risked everything to report the truth, and now, I am finally at rest—something I haven’t known in the past 18 months. I did all this because I believe in the Palestinian cause. I believe this land is ours, and it has been the highest honor of my life to die defending it and serving its people.
I ask you now: do not stop speaking about Gaza. Do not let the world look away. Keep fighting, keep telling our stories—until Palestine is free.
— For the last time, Hossam Shabat, from northern Gaza.”
Speaking with the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Palestine Today TV correspondent Ahmed al-Bursh, who filmed the aftermath of the incident, explained that "Hossam was interviewing a citizen before heading to the Indonesian Hospital in the northern Gaza Strip for a live broadcast on Al Jazeera Mubasher. An Israeli drone directly targeted him with a single missile, killing him.” According to the fellow journalist, "I was about 50 meters away from him, and I was supposed to get into his car, which was parked next to him, to go to the hospital, when the bombing happened.”
The following day, IDF Arabic-language spokesperson, Avichay Adraee, posted on Twitter/X that “Yesterday, the IDF and Shin Bet eliminated terrorist Hossam Basel Abdel Karim Shabat, who served as a sniper in Hamas's Beit Hanoun Battalion and was also employed as a journalist for Al Jazeera.” The statement claimed that “In October 2024, the IDF and Shin Bet revealed Shabat's clear affiliation with Hamas's military wing,” likely referring to an announcement that had been criticized as a “smear campaign” by the Committee to Protect Journalists and described as a “hit list” by Drop Site News. Hossam himself responded to the accusations at that time, insisting that he was “not a member of Hamas.” Avichay Adraee’s post went on to claim that, “Internal Hamas documents were published proving that [Hossam] had undergone military training in the Beit Hanoun Battalion in 2019,” which would have made him approximately 15 years old. The IDF also claimed that “During the war, Shabat participated in carrying out sabotage attacks and terrorist activities against IDF forces and the State of Israel.”
On October 4, 2026, the Israeli military published an investigation titled 'Does the IDF Target Journalists in Gaza? 170 Gazan Journalists Exposed as Terrorists.' In this investigation, Hossam Shabat was described as a 'Anti-tank Operative in the Beit Hanoun Battalion, Northern Gaza Brigade’ The investigation includes what it presents as "Documents located by IDF soldiers in the Gaza Strip" that provide evidence of Hossam's militancy. The allegations of the belligerent alone do not constitute sufficient evidence to classify him as a militant. Airwars has graded him as a civilian until further information comes to light.
Before the deadly strike on March 24, Hossam and numerous news outlets had voiced concerns regarding Israel’s purported pattern of deeming journalists as militants as a pretense for harming those who reported on its actions in Gaza. According to the CPJ, “On October 23, 2024, the IDF accused Shabat and five other Palestinian journalists working with Al Jazeera in Gaza of being members of the militant groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad. CPJ has called on Israel to stop making unsubstantiated terrorism allegations to justify its killing and mistreatment of Palestinian journalists.” Drop Site News, for which Hossam was a contributing reporter, described Israel’s announcement as “a hit list,” and noted that “Hossam regularly received death threats by call and text.” CPJ described Israel’s accusations as a “smear campaign.”
In a guest essay for the New York Times, journalist Kavitha Chekuru wrote that these “accusations against the six men are brazen and chilling. It’s difficult to see the list of names as anything short of a hit list. The military claims its intelligence backs up its accusations, but the head of the C.P.J. said the documents did not appear credible. She also said she was concerned the accusations were an attempt “to excuse any potential future attack on these six journalists. It makes them extremely vulnerable, and they were already extremely vulnerable.”” Chekuru further wrote, “With every journalist killed, another voice is silenced, and the world’s window on Gaza becomes even smaller.”
In response to Israel’s allegations, Hossam “told CPJ that he was not a member of Hamas.” He said, “We convey the truth on Al Jazeera Mubasher, and we move within the areas classified by Israel as safe [...] We are citizens, and we convey their voices. Our only crime is that we convey the image and the truth.” Speaking to Democracy Now after Hossam’s death, journalist and Drop Site News editor Sharif Abdel Kouddous said “Hossam at the time said that he felt like he was being hunted [...] He was getting calls. And the spokesperson in Arabic for the Israeli military is calling him out by name, calling out Anas Al-Sharif and other journalists, saying that “we are going to get you.” And so, this is kind of new, like preemptively and openly targeting them. And he knew, himself, that he was most likely going to be killed, because he was being hunted in this way. He continued, nevertheless, to cover the genocide of his people.” [Note: Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al-Sharif was himself killed in a declared Israeli strike on August 10, 2025. See ISPT100825t.]
In an article published after his death by the Palestinian Journalists Protection Center, Hossam said, “The occupation army published fabricated files accusing us—the last remaining journalists in northern Gaza—of terrorism. These false accusations constitute an assassination threat and a clear attempt to justify our pre-emptive killing.”
Following Hossam Shabat’s death, the CPJ’s program director released a statement saying the “CPJ is appalled that we are once again seeing Palestinians weeping over the bodies of dead journalists in Gaza,” and insisted that “This nightmare in Gaza has to end. The international community must act fast to ensure that journalists are kept safe and hold Israel to account for the deaths of Hossam Shabat and Mohammed Mansour, whose killings may have been targeted. Journalists are civilians and it is illegal to attack them in a war zone.”
The day of the lethal strike, Al Jazeera reported the death of its journalist and shared an account from fellow Al Jazeera journalist in Gaza, Tareq Abu Azzoum, who said Hossam had previously been wounded in another Israeli attack “but he insisted on continuing news reporting.” Regarding the strike that ultimately killed Hossam, “The Israeli military targeted his vehicle” without giving “any prior warning,” Abu Azzoum said.
Mourning the young journalist, Drop Site News wrote, “Today, March 24, 2025, Israel killed journalist Hossam Shabat, a reporter for Al Jazeera Mubasher and a contributing reporter to Drop Site News, in what witnesses described as a targeted strike.” The outlet called Hossam “a tremendous young journalist who exhibited remarkable courage and tenacity as he documented the U.S.-facilitated genocide against the Palestinians of Gaza. One of the few journalists who didn’t leave the northern Gaza Strip, Hossam was murdered in Beit Lahia, the site of some of the most intense Israeli bombing and mass killing operations.” The news agency also stated that it “holds Israel and the U.S. responsible for killing Hossam. “
In another tribute to its fallen journalist, Al Jazeera noted that “Hossam began reporting on Israel’s war on Gaza for Al Jazeera Mubasher before he graduated from university.” According to his brother, Mahmoud, Hossam “risked everything to show the world what was happening in Gaza.” The post also stated that “he reported from northern Gaza for 18 months, refusing to move south with his family, who he did not see for nearly 400 days.”
Highlighting the dire conditions of reporting in northern Gaza, the CPJ had stated in November 2024, nearly four months before Hossam’s death, that “there are now almost no professional journalists left in the north to document what several international institutions have described as an ethnic cleansing campaign.”
A report by Democracy Now which aired the day after Hossam was killed, began with footage of the young journalist explaining why he had continued working in northern Gaza despite the risk involved, saying, “There are massacres and bombings, so we must continue covering and spreading the truth. The Israeli occupation is determined to chase down journalists to prevent the exposure of their crimes. [...] That’s why they issued threats against Anas Al-Sharif and several other journalists. But the coverage will continue, God willing.”
Speaking with Democracy Now’s Amy Goodman, Sharif Abdel Kouddous, the award-winning journalist and editor at Drop Site News, who worked closely with Hossam Shabat, editing and translating his articles into English, called Hossam’s death “a tremendous loss.” Khouddous described Hossam as “an incredible journalist, 23 years old, from Beit Hanoun, who was one of the very few journalists who remained in the north throughout Israel’s 17-month genocidal assault.” He said the young man’s “ability to cover one of the most brutal military campaigns in recent history was almost beyond comprehension. He was witness to untold suffering and death almost every single day. He was often hungry, didn’t have enough food. He told me he was displaced 20 times. He didn’t have anywhere to sleep. He was exhausted. And he buried many friends and many of his journalist colleagues over this time. He himself was wounded in an Israeli airstrike. Despite all of this, he somehow managed to continue reporting relentlessly every single day.”
Reminding viewers of Hossam’s humanity, Sharif Abdel Kouddous highlighted that “he was such a warm and funny person also. In our frequent messages and voice notes with each other, despite all the death and violence around him, he somehow still managed to be warm. And I think it was a kind of rebellion against everything that was happening around him to maintain this attitude.”
In the aftermath of the deadly attack, numerous loved ones mourned the victims.
Facebook user ‘Activist Mohamed Mahmoud,’ shared a photo of a man dressed in a formal suit posing with a young child and wrote, “This young man, Muhammad Ibrahim al-Dahnoon al-Masry, was martyred after the recent targeting of Hossam Shabat's vehicle near the Afana villa close to the Hamouda station in the northern Gaza Strip.” Ibrahim Al-Dahnoon posted the same photo, and wrote, “With great pride and honor, we announce to you the martyrdom of our cousin, Muhammed Ibrahim al-Dahnoon, who was killed by artillery shelling.” Similarly, Muhammad’s brother-in-law, Nadeem Ma, indicated that his relative was killed by artillery shelling as well. Muhammad’s cousins, Ibrahim al-Dahnoon and Jamal A al-Dahnoon, grieved his death as well.
Wissam Shabat announced, “Today, my brother and colleague, the heroic journalist Hossam Shabat, was martyred. He knew no rest throughout this brutal war. His body has departed, but his spirit, words, and work remain with me, bearing witness to the truth. May God have mercy on you, Hussam, and make your martyrdom a light for you in the gardens of bliss.” Wissam also shared a photo of himself and his late brother, both dressed in press vests while working on assignment in the vicinity of a refugee camp. Wissam provided further testimony to The Living Record all about his brother Hossam. Wissam tragically pointed out that Hossam was killed before he could get married and start a family, and described him as: "He was the apple of my eye. Even in our own home, Hossam was the life and soul of the house. His laughter filled the house. Hossam was the life of every party we had. If we had some kind of celebration or gathering, Hossam was always the one keeping it going."
In a Facebook post announcing that “The steadfast son of Beit Hanoun was martyred in an airstrike that targeted him on Hamouda roundabout, north of the Gaza Strip,” Ibrahim Tayseer Khader pointed out that on the day of his own killing, Hossam had mourned the death of fellow journalist Muhammad Mansour, “who was martyred an hour before him…” Numerous sources noted that the two journalists were killed within hours of one another. According to Al Jazeera, “Shabat's martyrdom came less than an hour after he posted on Facebook the news of the martyrdom of journalist Mohammed Mansour.” For more information about the circumstances of Muhammad Mansour’s death, see ISPT240325m.
According to The New Arab, “Abdul Hakim Abu Riash, a photographer who worked with Hossam Shabat on several journalistic assignments, expressed his grief.” He said, "Hossam was more than a colleague; he was the spirit that gave us strength amidst this devastation [...] I can't believe he's gone. Hossam was brave. He went to the most dangerous places without hesitation because, for him, the truth was worth all the risks.”
One of Hossam’s fellow journalists, Mohammed Adwan, told The New Arab that "Hossam was a journalist committed to his people's cause. He was keen to convey their suffering honestly, and his voice was always present in the most difficult moments.” Mohammed and others emphasized Hossam’s “uncanny ability to cope with fear.”
On Twitter/X, Nesrine Malik reported, “The IDF has killed Hossam. A brave, dedicated man who never flinched in his reporting in impossible circumstances and despite Israel putting a target on his back. One by one the journalists are being picked off before our eyes.”
According to the Washington Post, “During the war, Shabat became known for his live reporting from on the ground and heartfelt interviews with people who had lost so much. Wearing a press vest and helmet, he documented moments of grief and tragedy in crowded hospitals, displacement camps and the sites of strikes. He spoke with parents mourning their dead babies, people calling out for their family in the rubble, and mothers whom he calmed down when they couldn’t speak through weeping.”
In an interview with the Palestinian Journalists Protection Center (PJPC) two days after her son’s death, “Umm Hossam” mourned the 23-year-old, saying “My son is not a number.” According to his grieving mother, “Hossam wasn’t killed. He was martyred because he refused to silence the truth.” She also explained that “I was away from him for most of the war [...] Even when we returned to the north, we couldn't sit with him much because his work was so strenuous.” The PJPC also reported that, “According to his colleagues, including journalist Imad Zaqout, [Hossam’s] reporting was characterized by accuracy and courage… He would go to the bombing sites as soon as he heard the warning, while others fled.”
On March 26, The Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, released a statement, saying, “I condemn the killing of Hossam Shabat and call for a thorough and transparent investigation. Journalists play a crucial role in keeping the world informed and ensuring the realization of the right of local populations to access information. I reiterate my call for respect for Resolution 2222, adopted unanimously by the UN Security Council in 2015, on the protection of journalists, media professionals and associated personnel by virtue of their status as civilians in conflict situations, and recently reaffirmed in the UN Charter for the Future.”
Both names have been matched with the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) lists, which include national ID numbers. Airwars is matching individuals to the first list where their name appeared. In regard to this incident, names are matched to the ninth 'Palestinian Ministry of Health List of Fatalities in Gaza' list.