Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

R4662

Incident date

February 20, 2024

Location

آفس, Afes, east of Idlib, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

During the evening of Tuesday, February 20, 2024, an artillery strike with contested responsibility allegedly carried out by the Syrian regime and/or Russian military and/or Iranian-backed militant groups in the town of Afes in eastern Idlib countryside, Syria, killed two adult sisters and injured their elderly mother.

According to journalist Ahmed Shibli (@Ahmad_1alshble), the area where the attack occurred was a residential neighborhood and the strike directly hit a residential house.

Initially, it was reported by multiple sources, such as Afis News on Facebook, that one woman, Asmaa Ahmad al-Masri, was killed. Several sources reported that she died and that her sister and mother were severely injured. Later on, various sources, such as journalist Ahmed Shibli, reported that Asmaa’s sister, Sukayna Ahmad al-Masri had also died. Their 79-year-old mother, Al-Hajjah Rasmia al-Masri, was injured by shrapnel.

According to Twitter/X account of the Syrian Civil Defence (also known as the “White Helmets”), the SCD team that responded to the scene confirmed no other injured people. The tweet was accompanied by the image showing Rasmia al-Masri at the hospital bed surrounded by a doctor and SCD volunteer.

In another emotional message on Twitter/X, the SCD conveyed the tragedy of the elderly mother losing her daughter: “Between the wrinkles of time and her grief over the loss of her daughter and the injury of her second daughter, and her pain from the wounds of shrapnel from the artillery shelling of the regime forces that targeted their house in the town of Afes, east of #Idlib, this evening, Tuesday, February 20, the story of “Rasmiya” is embodied, as a Syrian mother bearing the burden of long years of war, oppression, loss, and steadfastness.”

A video shared by Al-Jazeera Syria on Facebook showed responders arriving at the house where the al-Masri family was, rescuing the mother who was injured, and transporting a body covered in blankets. The house had also sustained significant damage. The video also showed the scene at the hospital, with a man weeping at the sight of the body transported from the site of the attack.

Where sources identified the belligerent, multiple sources, including the Syrian Civil Defence, claimed that the artillery strike was carried out by the Syrian regime forces. However, some sources, such as “Idlib platform” Facebook account and Twitter/X user @Ahmad_1alshble blamed Hezbollah and “Iranian militias” while Twitter/X user @ahmedal57714043 also held the Russian military accountable, lamenting: “Our elderly mother was not spared the crimes of Russia and Iranian militias.” Therefore, Airwars has graded both the strike status and civilian harm status of the incident as contested.

The incident occured in the evening.

The victims were named as:

Family members (3)

Asmaa Ahmad Al Masri أسماء أحمد المصري
Adult female killed
Sakina Ahmad Al Masri سكينة أحمد المصري
Adult female killed
Rasmia Al Masri رسمية المصري
79 years old female killed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Infrastructure
    House, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected belligerents
    Russian Military, Iranian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (21) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (3) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: @SyriaCivilDefe
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Muhammad Hammoud Badr Al-Din

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Iranian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Iranian Military
  • Iranian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Infrastructure
    House, Residential
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • (2 women)
  • Civilians reported injured
    1
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected belligerents
    Russian Military, Iranian Military, Syrian Regime

Sources (21) [ collapse]