Civilian Casualties

Civilian Casualties

Incident Code

R4674

Incident date

July 3, 2024

Location

سرمين, city of Sarmin, east of Idlib, Idlib, Syria

Airwars assessment

Six identified civilians, including two children and four women of which two were mother and daughter, were injured and several civilians were reportedly killed in an alleged artillery shelling with contested responsibility perpetrated by the Syrian regime military forces and/or Russian military and/or Iranian military in the city of Sarmin, east of Idlib, Syria, in the evening of Wednesday, the 3rd July 2024.

The first reports shared by the Syria Civil Defense on Twitter/X at 8:35 PM provided the figures of six injured civilians. Later that day, they updated the situation in a tweet saying the “evening moments turned into blood and destruction”, and posting a video where a young boy with a head or face injury was being brought to the ambulance and delivered to a hospital with the help of SCD volunteers. The same number of injuries was also reported by Sarmin Today.

Twitter/X user @Wolveri07681751 reported “injuries and martyrs”  after the bombardment of Sarmin, but the information about the death of civilians was not corroborated by other sources.

In another video shared by SCD, the injured 10-year-old daughter of 30-year-old Nour Al-Ahmad, Misk Al-Ahmad, called out for her mother, forgetting about her injuries and crying “I want my mother”. She was also asking paramedics about the condition of her injured mother, who was with her during the bombing of the city of Sarmin in the Idlib countryside today. A photo of Misk with a head wound sitting on a hospital bed was also shared by Sarmin Today and Maria Hassan.

Facebook user Rabie Diab posted a photograph of a shoe in the middle of a blood puddle writing: “The shoe is of no use due to the lack of a foot. One of the injuries involved a foot amputation.” However, it was not reported by the sources who suffered this terrible injury.

The Free Rebel account on Facebook shared the list of names of other civilians injured in the strike, namely, Ezz El-Din Abboud, a 10-year-old child, and three women – Salsabil Haj Latouf, 25 years old, Shaima Qadhanoun, 25 years old, and Nawal Al-Shater, 55 years old.

Photos and videos shared on social media showed the smoke around the area of the airstrike which took place near a mosque and near other already partly destroyed buildings.

The SCD and other sources, including Sham News, @Rian_almasri, @syr_television, and @khaled_mosle,  reported that the attack was launched by the Syrian regime forces. Twitter/X user @khaled_mosle claimed that the regime militia that carried out the strike was stationed in the city of Saraqib. Twitter/X user @moaaz_alabbas alleged that cluster missiles were used.

In a Facebook post, Maria Hassan stated that the Iranian militias were behind the strike while Free rebel account claimed the strike was carried out by the Russian and Iranian military. Facebook accounts News of Idlib and its countryside and Abu Amin as well as Twitter/X user @mzmgr941 alleged that a Russian reconnaissance aircraft accompanied artillery shelling.

Based on the different attribution of the strike by the sources, Airwars has graded both Strike Status and Civilian Harm Status as Contested.

The incident occured in the evening.

The victims were named as:

Family members (2)

Nour Al-Ahmad نور الأحمد
30 years old female injured
Misk Al-Ahmad مسك الأحمد
10 years old female daughter of Nour injured

The victims were named as:

Ezz El-Din Abboud عز الدين عبود
10 years old male injured
Salsabil Haj Latouf سلسبيل حاج لطوف
25 years old female injured
Shaima Qadhanoun شيماء قدحنون
25 years old female injured
Nawal Al-Shater نوال الشاطر
55 years old female injured

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    6
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected belligerents
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime, Iranian Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]

Media
from sources (11) [ collapse]

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Rabie Diab
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

    Source: Maria Hassan
  • Source: Maria Hassan
  • Source: Maria Hassan
  • Source: @Qasemqt
  • Source: @Qasemqt
  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

  • This media contains graphic content. Click to unblur.

Russian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Russian Military
  • Russian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Syrian Regime Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Syrian Regime
  • Syrian Regime position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Iranian Military Assessment:

  • Suspected belligerent
    Iranian Military
  • Iranian Military position on incident
    Not yet assessed

Summary

  • Strike status
    Contested strike
  • Strike type
    Artillery
  • Civilian harm reported
    Yes
  • Civilians reported killed
    2
  • Civilians reported injured
    6
  • Cause of injury / death
    Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
  • Airwars civilian harm grading
    Contested
    Competing claims of responsibility e.g. multiple belligerents, or casualties also attributed to ground forces.
  • Suspected belligerents
    Russian Military, Syrian Regime, Iranian Military

Sources (24) [ collapse]