Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1352 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzzs

Location

المغراقة, Al-Mughraqa, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, March 18th, 2025, two brothers from the al-Hassanat family, Hamza Jaber al-Hassanat, 24 years old, and Weam Jaber al-Hassanat, 18 years old, were both reportedly killed in an alleged Israeli drone strike in the Al-Mughraqa area in the central Gaza Strip. On Twitter/X, @Qadeyah1 reported that “the two brothers were targeted by a…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325r

Location

حي السلاطين، بيت لاهيا, Al-Sultan area, Beit Lahia, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday, 18th March, 2025, at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three young children, were reportedly killed by an alleged Israeli drone strike on a vehicle in the Al-Sultan area in Beit Lahia, Gaza. Twitter/X account @PalinfoAr reported the incident at 11.30 a.m., noting that six deceased victims…

Summary

Published
15 August 2025
Strike Type
Infrastructure
Vehicle (Car)
Civilians reported killed
6–9
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzb

Location

منطقة طابة زارع، مدينة رفح, Tabat Zare'i area, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
At least 18 civilians, including seven children and four women, were reportedly killed by an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Jarghon family home in the Tabat Zarea area east of Rafah at dawn on 18 March, 2025. 72-year-old Eid Mansour Jarghon, was killed with his sons, 38-year-old Jihad Eid Jarghon and 41-year-old Mohammed Eid Jarghon,…

Summary

Published
29 May 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
18
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zz

Location

بالقرب مدرسة الرافعي, جباليا البلد , Vicinity of Al-Rafei School, Jabalia al-Balad, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
In the early hours of March 18th 2025 it was reported that five people were killed and ten others were injured as a result of the alleged Israeli bombing of the al-Rafei School in Jabalia al-Balad, north of the Gaza Strip. Al-Arabiya correspondent reported the incident at Twitter/X at 4:38 a.m., writing about five deaths…

Summary

Published
24 October 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Education
Civilians reported killed
5
Civilians reported injured
10
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzr

Location

شارع النصر, مدينة غزة, Al-Nasr Street, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On the afternoon of March 18, 2025 – the day a ceasefire in hostilities ended in Gaza – five people were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike that hit a vehicle. According to sources, the “civilian” car was located on Al-Nasr Street, west of Gaza City. The majority of reports referred to five injuries or…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Vehicle
Civilians reported killed
0–5
Civilians reported injured
5
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzzi

Location

محافظة رفح, Rafah Governorate, Palestinian territories
On 18th March 2025, four civilians from the same family were killed in an alleged Israeli bombardment in Rafah, southern Gaza. The four deceased individuals were identified as 69-year-old Ataf Abdullah Muhammad Abu Khatla (Umm Yasser); her daughter, 39-year-old Mervat Ibrahim Atiya Abu Khatla; her daughter-in-law, 38-year-old Rana Nasser Muhammad Abu Khatla (Umm Ibrahim); and…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported killed
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident