Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1352 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzo

Location

خزاعة, Khuza'a, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
On March 18, 2025, an unknown number of civilian injuries resulted from alleged Israeli artillery shelling on the town of Khuza'a, east of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. A Safa correspondent reported on “injured” from Israeli artillery shelling on Khuza'a and an Al Jazeera correspondent also reported the same information regarding injuries in…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Artillery
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325u

Location

مدرسة التابعين في حي الدرج بمدينة غزة, Al-Tabi'in School, Al-Daraj neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
At least 25 civilians, including at least two women and three children, were killed and a number of civilians were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on Al-Tabi'in School, which hosted hundreds of displaced people at the time of the strike in the Al-Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City around 2 am on Tuesday, March 18,…

Summary

Published
23 May 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Education (Secondary School)
Civilians reported killed
25–31
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zi

Location

بالقرب مسجد التوبة، حي الزهور، رفح, Vicinity of Al-Tawbah Mosque, Al-Zahour area, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 5:19 a.m. on 18 March 2025 it was reported that alleged Israeli airstrikes and shelling hit a building near the Al-Tabwah Mosque in Al-Zahour neighbourhood east of Rafah in the Gaza Strip, killing from two to four civilians, including children, and injuring a number of other civilians. Twitter/X user Qudsn_Brk reported the incident…

Summary

Published
28 November 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported killed
2–4
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzc

Location

خربة العدس, رفح, Khirbat al-Adas neighbourhood, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
An alleged Israeli airstrike at dawn on March 18, 2025, struck multiple residential buildings in Khirbat al-Adas, a neighbourhood in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, killing 17 civilians, including at least 11 children and two women, and injuring at least three other women. Those identified as killed were members of the Abdel Aal family.…

Summary

Published
22 August 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
17
Civilians reported injured
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzx

Location

مدينه غزه, Hamad City, northwest of Khan Younis, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
On 18 March 2025, two children, brother and sister 13-year-old Ayman Muhammad Walid al-Faran and nine-year-old Bisan Muhammad Walid al-Faran, were reportedly killed in an alleged Israeli bombing that occurred in Hamad City, a neighbourhood in northwestern Khan Younis. One source, Mahmoud Mohsen on Facebook, claimed that specifically the two were killed as a result…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzzk

Location

محافظة خان يونس, Khan Younis Governorate, Palestinian territories
Two children were reportedly killed in an alleged Israeli attack in Khan Younis on March 18, 2025: 8-year-old Muhammad Ramez Salah al-Hout and his older sister, 11-year-old Lian Ramez Salah al-Hout. Facebook user Alaa Swalma posted a photo of the two smiling children looking over a newborn, possibly their new baby brother. The boy was…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Unknown
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Unknown
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident