Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1352 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzzx

Location

رفح, Rafah City, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On 18th March 2025, it was reported that two children and one woman were killed and another civilian was injured during an alleged Israeli artillery shelling attack in the city of Rafah in the Gaza Strip. Multiple sources reported that two children, 11-year-old Adi Muhammad Suleiman al-Arja and four-year-old Naji Anas Naji al-Arja, and a…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Artillery
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325g

Location

مخيم البريج, Al-Bureij Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 1:35 AM on Tuesday, 18th of March 2025, an alleged Israeli airstrike hit the Batran family home in Block 5 of the al-Bureij Refugee Camp, in the Gaza Strip, resulting in the deaths of Hamas military leader Mohammed Mahmoud Abed Hadi al-Batran and his 35-year-old brother, Ahmed Mahmoud Abed Hadi al-Batran, and the…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
2
Military actors reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325ya

Location

حي التفاح، مدينة غزة, Al-Tuffah neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
At least thirteen civilians and one militant were killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on a family home in the early hours of March 18th, 2025. The strikes were among those that signalled the end of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza, which had been in place since January. Three women and nine children were reported…

Summary

Published
29 May 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
13–14
Civilians reported injured
2
Military actors reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zh

Location

مخيم المغاز, Al-Maghazi camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday 18th March, an unspecified number of civilians were killed and injured as a result of an alleged Israeli bombing of a house belonging to the Kalb family, east of Al-Maghazi Refugee Camp, behind the UNRWA clinic in Gaza. The victims have not yet been identified and the exact number of casualties was unable…

Summary

Published
24 October 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzfa

Location

مخيم الشاطئ, مدينة غزة, Al-Shati Camp, Gaza City, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On the morning of March 18th, 2025, at least two civilians were reportedly killed in an alleged Israeli airstrike on a home in Al-Shati camp, located in the northern Gaza Strip. The victims were identified as 51-year-old Saeed Mohammed Abdel Fattah al-Khalidi and his daughter, 24-year-old Shaimaa Saeed Mohammed al-Khalidi. According to posts by multiple family…

Summary

Published
24 October 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

18 March 2025

Incident Code

ISPT180325zzzz

Location

محيط مدرسة رودولف فيلتر الابتدائية العليا، دير البلح, Vicinity of Filter School, Deir al-Balah, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Tuesday, March 18, 2025, four members of the Abu Shahada family were killed and others injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike that hit their family house located on al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital Street, north of the Filter (Filtar) School in the Khawaldeh area in Deir al-Balah. According to the post by @ajmubasher, they were killed…

Summary

Published
19 December 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
4
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident