Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1343 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

10 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT1019

Location

مستشفى القدس في حي تل الهوا غرب غزة, Al-Quds Hospital in the Tal Al-Hawa, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 3:00pm on Friday November 10th, 2023 one person was killed and at least 20 others, including many children, were injured when alleged Israeli snipers opened fire on Al-Quds Hospital, in the Tel-al Hawa Neighbourhood, west of Gaza. Medical staff, patients and more than 14,000 displaced people were reportedly sheltering in Al-Quds Hospital, when…

Summary

Published
1 May 2025
Strike Type
Ground operation, Artillery
Infrastructure
Healthcare (Hospital)
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
20–28
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions, Small arms and light weapons
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0988

Location

شارع العجارمة في معسكر جباليا شمال غزة, a house on Al-Ajarma Street in Jabalia Camp, north of Gaza, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
Three civilians were reportedly killed and several others injured following an alleged Israeli airstrike on a residential house located on Al-Ajarma Street in Jabalia Camp, north of Gaza, on Thursday, November 9, 2023. According to Al Jazeera and Palestine TV, the strike resulted in three fatalities. Other outlets such as Shehab Agency (affiliated with Hamas) and…

Summary

Published
13 August 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0989

Location

محافظة دير البلح, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On November 9, 2023, a toddler named Karam al-Souri was killed by an alleged Israeli strike in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza. His body was taken to Al-Aqsa Hospital, where funeral prayers were also held. The Quds Feed account on X/Twitter claimed that Karam was two years old at the time of his death, though the…

Summary

Published
2 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0991

Location

بالقرب من مسجد حمد، مخيم النصيرات, Vicinity of Hamad Al-Hassanat Mosque, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On 9 November 2023, multiple sources reported four people were killed and a number of injuries resulted from an alleged Israeli airstrike on the home of the Abu Rahma family. The home was reportedly next to Hamad al-Hasanat Mosque to the west of (or in) al-Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza. Shehab News agency, PalestineTV…

Summary

Published
29 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
4
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0991a

Location

شارع العشرين، مخيم النصيرات, Al-Ishrin Street or 20th Street, Nuseirat Refugee Camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On 9 November 2023, one person was killed and several injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike on the home of the al-Hajri family on al-Ishrin Street in Nuseirat Refugee Camp of central Gaza. Al Jazeera and multiple others news sources reported the one death and numerous injuries as a result of the alleged attack. No…

Summary

Published
29 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0987

Location

منزلًا يعود لعائلة النجار في جباليا, the Al-Najjar family house on Old Gaza Street in Jabalia, Gaza Strip, Northern Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 8 p.m. on 9th November 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike reportedly struck a residential home belonging to the al-Najjar family on Old Gaza Street in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip. The strike resulted in the deaths of five civilians, including a child and a teenage girl. The home was reportedly destroyed, and…

Summary

Published
13 August 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
5
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident