Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1343 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0992

Location

محيط عيادة الفاخورة التابعة للأونروا غرب معسكر جباليا, around the UNRWA Al-Fakhoura clinic, west of Jabalia camp, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On November 9, 2023, Israeli military shelling or airstrikes allegedly struck a number of citizens’ homes around UNRWA's Al-Fakhoura Clinic, west of Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza strip. There were reportedly six injuries, though the names of victims are not known at this time. The incident was covered by Shehab Agency and Hudhud…

Summary

Published
29 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported injured
6
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT1010a

Location

قرب مستشفى العودة، تل الزعتر, Vicinity of Al-Awda Hospital, Tal al-Zaata, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Thursday, 9th November 2023,  an alleged Israeli bombing reportedly struck the vicinity of al-Awda Hospital in Tal al-Zaata in the northern Gaza Strip, resulting in injuries to at least eight medical personnel and causing significant damage to hospital infrastructure. No civilian fatalities were reported. Multiple local sources reported that the Director of al-Awda Hospital…

Summary

Published
9 August 2025
Strike Type
Artillery
Infrastructure
Healthcare (Hospital, Ambulance), Vehicle
Civilians reported injured
8–10
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0996

Location

شارع الشفاء غربي غزة, Al-Shifa Street in the Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
In the afternoon of Thursday, November 9, 2023, a number of civilians were killed and wounded in a bombardment on Al-Shifa Street, west of Gaza, allegedly perpetrated by the Israeli military. There were no specific details on the victims, though this incident will be updated if more information emerges. The news was first reported by…

Summary

Published
13 August 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT1001

Location

منطقة البركة في دير البلح, Al-Baraka Area in Deir Al-Balah, Deir Al Balah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 7 a.m. on Thursday, November 9, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike struck the al-Baraka area in Deir al-Balah in the Gaza Strip, killing at least one and as many as eight people, and injuring "several." Shehab Agency reported the incident at its Twitter/X account at 7.04 a.m, marking the information as "urgent." A…

Summary

Published
9 August 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Civilians reported killed
1–8
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT1008

Location

حيّ التُّفّاح، مدينة غزة, Al-Tuffah neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 6:29 AM on November 9, 2023, a house in the Al-Tuffah neighbourhood, east of Gaza City, was bombed in an alleged Israeli airstrike. Multiple news sources, including Al Jazeera and Safa Palestinian Press Agency, reported injuries as a result of the strike without specifying the exact injury toll. Twitter/X account of Al Arabiya…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

9 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT1009

Location

بالقرب من مستشفى الكويت، رفح, Vicinity of Kuwaiti Hospital, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
On November 9, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike struck the house of the Jabr family in the Shaboura Refugee Camp in Rafah in the South of Gaza. One source reported that the strike killed one and injured “a number” of others. There is no further indication of the identity of the victims of the airstrike…

Summary

Published
2 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident