Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1343 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

5 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0897

Location

محيط مستشفى القدس في تل الهوا, Al-Quds Hospital, Tal Al-Hawa, Gaza strip, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On the morning of November 5, 2023, at approximately 10am, one patient in the intensive care unit of al-Quds Hospital was injured by heavy artillery shelling, airstrikes, and explosions allegedly deployed by the Israeli military. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) first reported the news at 10:30 AM, reporting that al-Qud Hospital, the refuge of…

Summary

Published
24 February 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Healthcare (Hospital)
Civilians reported injured
1–3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0868

Location

Jabalia Refugee Camp, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
On November 4th 2023 three civilians were killed and several others were reported injured as a result of an airstrike allegedly carried out by the Israeli military on the home of the al-Kahlot family in Jabalia Refugee Camp in North Gaza. The victims were named as Salah al-Din al-Kahlot, his wife Maysar Hamdi al-Kahlot (Umm…

Summary

Published
24 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0872

Location

بالقرب من مستشفى النصر للأطفال، مدينة غزة, Vicinity of Al-Nasr Children's Hospital, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Saturday, November 4, 2023, Israeli forces allegedly bombed the gate of Al-Nasr Children’s Hospital west of Gaza killing at least four civilians and injuring others. Initial reports tallied the dead at two, however, following the incident, the names of those killed were published on social media. Airwars researchers identified 45-year-old Mohammed Jabr Muqbil as…

Summary

Published
5 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Healthcare (Hospital)
Civilians reported killed
4
Civilians reported injured
2–12
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0869

Location

Vicinity of Al-Quds Hospital, Tal al-Hawa, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Saturday, November 4th 2023, at least five people, reportedly waste collection employees and displaced people, were reported injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike outside Al-Quds Hospital in the Tal al-Hawa neighbourhood of Gaza City. According to Facebook users Hakim Djaramou and Nacer Nacer, a “number of displaced individuals in the hospital” sustained injuries from…

Summary

Published
24 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Healthcare (Hospital), Residential
Civilians reported injured
5–7
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0873

Location

شارع المنصورة، حي الشجاعية، مدينة غزة, Mansoura Street, Shujaiya neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 9:29 AM on November 4th, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike reportedly struck the home of the Aslim family located at the beginning of Mansoura Street in the Shujaiya neighbourhood, east of Gaza City, reportedly resulting in the death and injury of a number of people. In a tweet, the Shehab Agency reported that…

Summary

Published
24 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0885

Location

منزل في مخيم الشاطئ غربي مدينة غزة, A house in al-Shati Refugee Camp, west of Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
During the evening of  November 4, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike struck a residential house in al-Shati (Beach) Refugee Camp, west of Gaza City, reportedly killing a number of civilians, including a man, and injuring at least five civilians, including an elderly man, two children and an infant. Various online sources and witness accounts depicted…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, Commerce (Market), IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
5
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident