Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1343 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0862

Location

منزل آل أبو حصيرة غرب غزة, Abu Hasira home in the al-Rimal neighbourhood, western Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
During the late evening of Saturday, November 4, 2023, an Israeli aircraft allegedly struck the home of the Abu Hasira family in the al-Rimal neighbourhood of Gaza City, killing at least 37 family members, including a journalist, 13 children and 11 women, and injuring a number of other family members. The house, located near al-Shifa…

Summary

Published
25 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
37–54
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0874

Location

بالقرب من برج الاسراء، الصبرة، مدينة غزة, Vicinity of Al-Isra Tower, Sabra area, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
First reported at 07:46 AM on Saturday 4 November 2023, four members of the Makki family were reportedly killed when an alleged Israeli aircraft bombed their home near al-Isra tower on Omar al-Mukhtar Street in the Sabra area of Gaza City. The four members of the family who reportedly lost their lives in the attack…

Summary

Published
24 December 2024
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
4
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
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Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0886

Location

شارع البحر، مدينة غزة, Al-Bahr Street, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
An Saturday, 4th November 2023 a 17-year-old girl from the Abu Alba family's was injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike and/or artillery strike that hit a bus carrying a group of American citizens to the Rafah border crossing as it passed along al-Bahr street, south of Gaza City. Numerous sources, including the Palestinian Information Centre…

Summary

Published
4 July 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Infrastructure
Humanitarian (Evacuation Route), Vehicle
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0863

Location

شارع الحجة، مخيم جباليا, Al-Houja Street, Jabalia Refugee Camp, North Gaza, Palestinian territories
At least seven civilians, including three women and three children from the Abu Saif family, were reportedly killed, and as many as 40 others, including four children, two men and an elderly woman, were injured in an alleged Israeli airstrike. The strike hit the Muhaisen family home and other residential buildings located on al-Houja (Al-Hawja)…

Summary

Published
8 June 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp, Religious (Mosque)
Civilians reported killed
7
Civilians reported injured
40
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0884

Location

بالقرب من مستشفى النجار، حي الجنينة، رفح, Vicinity of Al-Najjar Hospital, Al-Geneina neighbourhood, Rafah, Rafah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 18:47 on Saturday, November 4, 2023, three workers on a poultry farm in the vicinity of the Al-Najjar Hospital in Al-Geneina neighbourhood east of the city of Rafah in the Gaza Strip were killed and one was injured by an alleged Israeli airstrike on the farm facility. The workers killed were named by…

Summary

Published
29 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Agriculture (Livestock)
Civilians reported killed
3
Civilians reported injured
1
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0864

Location

Vicinity of Al-Basateen Street, Asqoula area, Al-Zeitoun neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On November 4, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike on the Al-Khawli family home, located near Al-Basatin Street in the Asqoula area of the Al-Zeitoun neighborhood in Gaza, east of Gaza City, resulted in the deaths of at least nine civilians, including up to five women and three children, all from the same family. Several others…

Summary

Published
28 February 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
9–10
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident