Israel and Gaza (from 2023)

Following the Hamas-led assault into southern Israel on October 7th 2023, the Israeli military began a major bombing campaign and later ground invasion of Gaza. The resultant ongoing war has seen large-scale destruction and loss of life.

Airwars has documented allegations of civilian harm from Israeli actions since October 2023, and has produced a number of major investigations and research outputs on the allegations and harm.

More details on our methodology page.

Incidents
1343 incidents
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Incident DatePublication Date

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0888a

Location

الزهراء, Al-Zahraa, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On the 4th of November 2023, an alleged Israeli bombing reportedly struck the city of Al-Zahraa, southwest of Gaza City, resulting in the deaths of five civilians, including a woman and three children, all from the Al-Hato family. The sources did not report any injuries. Testimonies from friends and family poured into social media on…

Summary

Published
8 June 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike and/or Artillery
Civilians reported killed
5
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0875

Location

Vicinity of Rafah garage, Khan Younis, Khan Younis, Palestinian territories
At approximately 6 AM on Saturday, November 4, 2023, four members of the Al-Najjar family were killed, and others were injured, by an alleged Israeli airstrike on their family home near the Rafah garage in Khan Younis, in southern Gaza. Among the victims was 59-year-old Sobhia Kamel Ibrahim al-Najjar, who died alongside her two daughters,…

Summary

Published
6 February 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
4
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0861

Location

مخيم المغازي, Al-Maghazi camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
During the night of November 4, 2023, at least 48 people were killed, including infants and children, and dozens were injured in an alleged Israeli bombardment of the Al-Maghazi Refugee Camp located in Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip. That day, @ShehabAgency reported that “a number of martyrs and injuries were transferred in the targeting of two…

Summary

Published
5 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential, IDP or Refugee Camp
Civilians reported killed
47–52
Civilians reported injured
12–100
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0877

Location

Nuseirat camp, Deir al-Balah, Palestinian territories
On Saturday, November 4, 2023, an alleged Israeli airstrike reportedly struck a house in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, resulting in multiple fatalities and injuries. Names and other identifying details of the victims were not publicly disclosed, nor was the severity of the injuries reported. On Twitter/X, Shehab Agency claimed the…

Summary

Published
17 February 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
IDP or Refugee Camp, Residential
Civilians reported killed
2
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0878

Location

النصر, Al-Nasr, Rafah, Palestinian territories
Shortly before 2 AM on Saturday, 4 November 2023, a 59-year-old woman named Mona Ghanem Abu al-Hussain al-Maani (Umm Tamer) was reportedly killed and three others were injured when Israel forces allegedly carried out an airstrike on the home of the Abu al-Hussein family in the al-Nasr neighbourhood of Rafah. Twitter/X user @20_allmz reported the…

Summary

Published
3 March 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported killed
1
Civilians reported injured
3
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident

Incident Date

4 November 2023

Incident Code

ISPT0880

Location

الناصر، مدينة غزة, Al-Nasr neighbourhood, Gaza City, Gaza, Palestinian territories
On Saturday, 4 November 2023, several people were reported injured when an alleged Israeli strike struck the home of the Abu Rayala family near the Steps Junction in the al-Nasr neighbourhood of western Gaza City. There were no further details on the victims, though this assessment will be updated if further information emerges. Shehab News…

Summary

Published
13 August 2025
Strike Type
Airstrike
Infrastructure
Residential
Civilians reported injured
2
Causes of Death / Injury
Heavy weapons and explosive munitions
Military Actor
Israeli Military
View Incident