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Airwars Assessment
During the afternoon of Sept. 13, 2025, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted airstrikes outside Badhan, Somalia that reportedly killed a village chief. AFRICOM stated the strike targeted an Al-Shabaab weapons dealer, but neither identified the individual nor confirmed that he was killed. The militant group, local officials, and family members said the individual killed was in fact Caaqil Omar Abdillahi Abdi, a prominent community leader and elder from the Warsangeli clan in the Sanaag region.
Abdi was reportedly struck in his car by three missiles around 2:30 p.m. in the Ji’anyo area between Elbuh and Badhan, while travelling to mediate a land dispute between two tribes, according to reporting from journalist @HarunMaruf, Eryal TV and other local sources.
There are conflicting reports as to whether Abdi was the sole person killed in the strikes. Some early reports stated a second unidentified individual who had been staying either with Abdi at his home or nearby at a hotel in the Ceelbuh area for three or four days was also killed. Additional sources including a Facebook post from Khadar Aw Ali mention that two other people were killed with Abdi while other reports stated Abdi was traveling alone.
“He was not hiding in the bush or on any wanted list,” Col. Aden Ahmed Ali, the regional police commander, told Hiiraan Online. “He was a public figure, known for protecting the community and working with the government.” Brig. Gen. Abdillahi Omar Anshuur, commander of the Puntland Dervish Forces’ 9th Division, who also told Hiiraan Online that he and Abdi had worked together since the 1980s. “He was a peacemaker who helped defend Puntland during conflicts with Al-Shabaab and ISIS. His killing was illegal and unjust.” At a press conference in Elbuh, Abdi’s elder brother Ali Abdullahi Abdi said, “Our brother was a respected elder, not a terrorist. The U.S. killed an innocent man without proof or remorse.”
Family member Abdirahman Abdullahi posted a touching condolence message for Abdi on Facebook writing “as a member of the Abdullahi Abdi Ibrahim family, he was our backbone, truly there was no death more painful than my own.” Abdullahi pointed out that if he was suspected of crimes, there were police stations in the region that could have arrested him as he was not hiding out. Dropsite News further confirmed that Abdi had met with Puntland’s president, Said Deni, at Bosaso airport just days before he was killed – an airport where the U.S. military has assets.
In the days and weeks following the assassination, protests broke out across the Sanaag region. People chanted slogans and spoke out against the local Puntland government, United Arab Emirates, and United States, respectively, all of which were accused of collaborating in the airstrike that killed Abdi. Abdi was reportedly an outspoken critic of the new Northeastern administration in Las Anod, including a potential mineral deal between Puntland’s leadership and Abu Dhabi. In July 2025, the Puntland government in partnership with the UAE-owned Dubai Port Authority invited international bids for gold and copper exploration rights in the Cal Madow mountains, according to Caasimada Online.
In a video published by Mohamed Tarsan, hundreds of mourners can be seen gathered for the funeral procession and burial of Abdi days after his killing.
In a Septeber 15 video posted by Omar Dhagayare of a gathering of men in the Ceelbuh district, general chief of the Bah-Majeerteen clan Mohamed Osman Sugule spoke through a megaphone about Abdi’s killing. “Our people are here and if we don’t get our answer we will go and allie ourselves with Somaliland if we so choose. Or if we want, we will run our own state.”
Al-Shabaab rejected the U.S. military’s assertion that Abdi was a member of their group. In a September 17th statement published by Somali Memo, the group asserted that the targeted man was neither a member nor a weapons dealer for the group. The claim was a “baseless lie” attempting to legitimize the Abdi’s assassination. “The United States has a dark history of massacres of intellectuals and the Somali people.”
On September 20th, in a video published by Mubarak Heybe on Facebook, Abdi’s mother Asha Mahamed Abdi urged the Puntland government to stop “shirk[ing] its responsbility and duty” and investigate the “culprits behind this heinous act.” According to his mother, Abdi was born in a rural village in 1964 and spent the first 17 years of his life herding livestock there until he moved to Las Qoray and worked as a tractor driver and then fisherman until he moved back to Badhan to raise his family in a two room home, doing daily “simple” work to provide for his family.
On October 6th, family, friends, colleagues, and neighbors of Abdi gathered at the site of the strike in Ceelbuh to pray, mourn and consecrate a monument built in his honor, as reported by Puntland Post and Hiiraan Online.
In early December, Hiiraan Online reported that Puntland’s Police Force Criminal Investigation Department released an official report into Abdi’s killing which stated that he had left Ceelbuh and was traveling to Badhan for mediation talks to resolve a dispute between two local clans as a member of a “peace delegation led by Sultan Abdisalan.”. The report, which was submitted to the Attorney General and Supreme Court of Puntland, found that Abdi had “no criminal record” nor was he “under any investigation,” pointing out that he was an “officially registered traditional leader under the Puntland Ministry of Interior.”
Dropsite News published an article on December 22nd, reporting that Abdi had called his wife to tell her that he was on his way home, and to ask her to prepare dinner, but didn’t arrive home because he was killed on the drive home. Abdi’s wife Hawa Ahmed Ali found out about the strike on a car from his sister and “I didn’t want to believe it because I’m aware that other cars also travel on or use the same roadways.” According to a death certificate reviewed by Dropsite, “only a piece of his stomach” was found in the burnt-out remains of his car. Abdi’s mother Asha told Dropsite that “I always have flashbacks of him being burned in a car. That is why I’m scared to sleep at night. The soil under my feet was moving when I found out it was Omar who was killed.” She also mentioned that drones continued to fly near Badhan.
AFRICOM released a statement on September 17th that “In coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) conducted airstrikes targeting an al Shabaab weapons dealer on Sept. 13, 2025. The airstrikes occurred in the vicinity of Badhan, Somalia. AFRICOM, alongside the Federal Government of Somalia and Somali Armed Forces, continues to take action to degrade al Shabaab’s ability to threaten the U.S. homeland, our forces, and our citizens abroad. Specific details about units and assets will not be released to ensure continued operations security.”
BBC Somalia reported that they had reached out to AFRICOM to request clarification if the man killed was Abdi but received a response that AFRICOM had no further details beyond what was written in the press release. An unnamed Somali government official told BBC Somalia that “Aqil Omar Abdullahi” was the target and that he was a “senior facilitator of regional organised crime terrorism” and had supplied weapons to ISIS and al-Shabaab, in addition to links to the Houthis. A post made by @JibrilQoobey on Twitter/X provided similar accusations that Abdi had made money in business dealings with al-Shabaab and the Houthis. However, as none of the sources assert that Abdi was a militant or member of al-Shabaab, Abdi has been classified as a civilian until further information comes to light. The Somali government has not issued a formal statement on the incident.
Dropsite News provided further information to contradict claims of ties to al-Shabaab, speaking with a Puntland Security Forces leader named Omar Abdillahi Ashur who had known Abdi since the 1970s and pointed out that Abdi had been assisting in fighting Islamic terrorism in the region, referring to him as a “backbone to resistance against terrorism”.
Images posted by Abdi Nasser Ali on Facebook and a video posted by laatiini_qays on TikTok show a small vehicle completely destroyed with the roof caved in.
Journalist Shucayb Dad Mohamed reported on Facebook immediately following the attack that due to the lack of telecommunications service in the area, it was difficult to get more information on the bombing.
Assessment Updates
Geolocation Notes
Reports of the incident mention the vicinity of the village of Jincayo. The generic coordinates for Jincayo are: 10.400140, 48.388700. Due to limited satellite imagery and information available to Airwars, we were unable to verify the location further.
Munition
An image of a munition remnant found at the location of this incident was published by @ajama105 on Twitter/X and has been identified as a AGM-114 Hellfire/AGM-179 JAGM by munitions experts at the Open Source Munitions Portal (OSMP), a joint project between Airwars and Armament Research Services, and can be viewed here (OSMP1895).
